核心考点精练100道-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 2提升训练原卷版(人教版)
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
核心考点精练100道
考试时间:40分钟;满分:100分
一、单项选择(共60分)
1.—________ exciting news it is to have several undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 3 will open
—________ end of 2023.
A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.What an; Not until
2.Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there
C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.if there was anything wrong with your trip
3.She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.
A.what; that B.that ; what C.what ; what D.that ; that
4.—Do you know _________ He looks quite sleepy today.
—I am wondering ________ he stayed up to finish his homework again.
A.what he is doing these days; that B.what’s wrong with him; whether
C.how the matter is with him; that D.why does he look so tired; if
5.–I am wondering ________.
–Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why I can pass the test
B.when I have prepared for the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test
D.that I am getting ready for the test these days
6. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
7.-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up
8.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A.When I can arrive B.When can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
9.I guess it will be crowded this Sunday in the park near my house because there is a flower show in it.
A.a kind of B.too much C.a little too D.a bit of
10.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It’s____wonderful I really like it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
11.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim
—She wanted to know .
A.what will my family do this weekend
B.who did I play the piano with just now
C.why I am late for the class meeting
D.if I could go shopping with her this evening
12.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
13.Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A.Eat B.Eating C.to eat
14.He a candle because there was no enough .
A.lighted; lights B.lit; light
C.lit; lights D.lights; light
15.In some countries, people try to play tricks each other April Fool’s Day.
A.with;in B.at;in C.on;on D.to;on
16.—How do you the yellow car
—It’s very cute.
A.think B.like C.think of D.like to
17.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
18.Look at the blue sky.______ fine weather it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
19.I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.
A.if B.that C.whether D.weather
20.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English,so he practices it every day.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve
21.—Look at the sun!It is too hot today.
—Yes,why not ______your coat
A.take off B.take up
C.take away D.take out
22.The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were ________ because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.
A.put off B.put on C.put out D.put up
23.The boy ________ on the ground ________ to his father that the hen ________ two eggs that day.
A.laying , lied , laid B.lying , lied , laid
C.lying , lay , lied D.lay , lied , laid
24.—Li Mei, do you know________
—Well, she likes The Voice of China.
A.what TV show does your English teacher likes B.what TV show your English teacher likes
C.what TV show did your English teacher like D.what TV show your English teacher liked
25.—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday
—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
A.when the bookstore closes B.when does the bookstore close
C.when the bookstore closed D.when did the bookstore close
26.—What does the girl mean, Danny
—She wants to know ________ yesterday.
A.what will they do next B.when will the party begin
C.where did Tom go D.why Kate was late for the meeting
27.I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________.
A.give up B.carry on C.try on D.put on
28.— I wonder if Judy __________ us to her birthday party.
— I’m sure she will if she __________ time.
A.invites; will have B.will invite; has
C.will invite; will have D.invites; has
29.Your bag still ________where you ________it yesterday.
A.lied; lay B.laid; lied C.lies; laid D.lies; lay
30.-Linda, do Chinese people celebrate____ Easter Day
-No. This is the first time I've celebrated ____ festival.
A./;the B.the; a C.the ;the D./;a
31.There are many ways ______ the festival. Which one do you like best
A.celebrate B.to celebrate C.celebrating D.to celebrating
32.My father was warned_______.
A.not to stay up B.to stay up C.stay up D.not stay up
33.I wonder _______ the boy is doing.
A.what B.that C.when D.how
34.My neighbor asked me ________ I heard the big noise last night or not.
A.whether B.if C.what D.when
35.The man________ on the ground ________that he had _______his bicycle behind that big tree.
A.lying ;lied; laid B.lying ;lay; laid C.lay; lied; lain D.lied; laid; lied
36.—Chocolate cake is a kind of .
—Yes, it’s very sweet. And I like it very much.
A.tool B.vegetable C.fruit D.dessert
37.—Jasmine Flower is a traditional Chinese ________ song.
—My family all like this song.
A.folk B.modern C.secret D.strange
38.People need a great ________ they can believe in to fight for a stronger country.
A.teacher B.leader C.partner D.stranger
39.—In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems
40.Dr. Ma, thank you for your ________. Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.
A.tradition B.situation C.introduction D.condition
41.If you need my help, you can ask me ________ you want.
A.whoever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
42.________ you go, I will follow you.
A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whoever
43.Thank you so much for ________ the mistakes in my poem.
A.giving out B.pointing out C.sending out D.laying out
44.We should find a perfect way to ________ the problem, or we will get into trouble.
A.connect with B.deal with C.depend on D.put on
45.Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put down
46.—She thinks ________.
—No wonder they are so comfortable.
A.if the shirts are made in China.
B.when the shirts are cheap
C.where the shirts are made
D.that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton
47.It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A.what; what B.how; that
C.what; that D.that; which
48.He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
49.No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou.
A.whether; to visitB.if; a visit C.that; visiting D.that; to visit
50.—I wonder ________.
—Why not When and where
A.what is on at the cinema B.that you can achieve your dream
C.how you study English D.whether you’d like to come with us
51.—Dad ate very ________ last night at dinner.
—That’s true. And he ate even ________ this morning at breakfast.
—I wonder _______ he’s feeling bad.
A.less; little; if B.little; least; when C.less; least; why D.little; less; if
52.—I am worried about ________, Jim. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why did my school team lose the game
B.whether I can get great grades in the final exams
C.how have I prepared for my final exams
D.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
53.The Chinese medicine is the ________ in China and it makes a great difference to health care of Chinese people.
A.spirit B.tradition C.treasure D.business
54.After his father’s ________ a few years ago, his mother looked after him by herself.
A.died B.dead C.death D.has been dead
55.Mr. Lee said, “You should write a book ________ after you finish reading The Arabian Nights.”
A.review B.title C.plan D.novel
56.________ me, and I’ll show you the way.
A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish
57.—When can the meals be served, Mom I’m so hungry.
—Just wait until all the people invited ________.
A.end up B.pick up C.cheer up D.show up
58.—Stop ________ like that, Jim. Your clothes look ________.
—Dad, don’t you know today is Halloween
A.ending up; scaryB.ending up; scaredC.dressing up; scary D.dressing up; scared
59.The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the desk.
A.lying, lay, laidB.lie, lied, lay C.lying, lied, laid D.lay, lied, lain
60.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it ________.
A.publish B.to publish C.published D.publishing
61.Children must not talk to (strange).
62.There will be thousands of visitors, so Beijing will be very (crowd).
63.I feel bored with nothing interesting (do).
64.The teacher (come) in ten minutes.
65. The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.
66.On September 1, little (kid) are usually very busy.
67.What do you think of (cook) some Italian food this evening
68.Which do you like (well) of the three traditional festivals
69.There (be) a lot of rain here every year.
70.Jill cooked and (lay) out the dishes on the table.
71.The traffic signs warn people (not drive) after drinking.
72.My teacher warned me (keep) silent.
73.There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling,including the natural beauty and delicious food.
74.Chinese people (admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.
75.The (mooncake)taste delicious. Would you like some
76.One of Lin Qiang’s (relative) works in the bank.
77.A stray (流浪的) cat was found (die) in front of the building this morning.
78.Mooncakes carry people’s (wish) to the families they love and miss.
79. (who) wants to come into the room must answer a question first.
80.I hear they (return) it already.
81.Lucy (招待) her friends to dinner last week.
82.Halloween in North America is a festival for (鬼).
83.We (欣赏) Yao Ming for his excellent talent.
84.Gina often eats (甜点)after dinner.
85.We made a (灯笼) out of a pumpkin the day before yesterday.
86.If you are followed by a (陌生人), go and get help from others.
87.He wants a toy train for (圣诞节).
88.We still need to learn the spirit of Lei Feng, although he has been (死) for many years.
89.On the (前夕) of the war, he got a letter from his parents.
90.If you steal things, you must be (惩罚).
91.Our teacher is kind to us and strict with his teaching, so we a him very much.
92.—When is C —It falls on December 25.
93.On the e of the Spring Festival, people always stay up late.
94.My sister often eats sweet d before going to bed, so she is a little fat.
95.Tom always a some famous football players and wants to be a player like them one day.
96.The children laughed h when they got “a good treat”.
97.I w if Tom will come here tomorrow. I’m not sure about it.
98.—Excuse me, I’ve got lost here. Could you help me
—Sorry. I’m also a s here.
99.If you copy homework, your teacher will p you.
100.--- What's the b hours of that supermarket
--- 8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m。核心考点精练100道-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 2提升训练解析版(人教版)
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
核心考点精练100道
考试时间:40分钟;满分:100分
一、单项选择(共60分)
1.—________ exciting news it is to have several undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 3 will open
—________ end of 2023.
A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.What an; Not until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——很快在常州就有地铁了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道地铁3号线什么时候运营吗? ——直到2023年底。
考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。news:消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What。not...until:直到……时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until:直到……时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用。结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。
2.Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there
C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.if there was anything wrong with your trip
【答案】D
【详解】句意:嗨,Kitty。我听说你刚刚从韩国回来。我打电话想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你怎么参观的城市;how many days you’ve spent there你在那度过几天;which hotel you stayed in Korea你在韩国待在哪个酒店;if there was anything wrong with your trip你的旅行是否有什么问题。宾语从句的从句是陈述句语序,排除A;B选项用现在完成时,表从过去某时刻开始的动作,用延续性动词,spend是非延续性动词,故排除;C选项stay为不及物动词,缺少介词。故选D。
3.She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.
A.what; that B.that ; what C.what ; what D.that ; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。
4.—Do you know _________ He looks quite sleepy today.
—I am wondering ________ he stayed up to finish his homework again.
A.what he is doing these days; that B.what’s wrong with him; whether
C.how the matter is with him; that D.why does he look so tired; if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道他怎么了吗?他今天看起来很困。——我想他是否又熬夜完成作业了。
考查宾语从句。what he is doing these days“他这些天在干什么”;what’s wrong with him=What’s the matter with him“他怎么了”,故排除C项;why does he look so tired“他什么看起来这么累”,作动词know的宾语从句,要用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他,故排除D项。再根据wonder“想知道”可知,后面用if/whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
5.–I am wondering ________.
–Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why I can pass the test
B.when I have prepared for the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test
D.that I am getting ready for the test these days
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 ——无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。根据I am wondering ________. 可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法。A. why I can pass the test为什么我能通过考试。由why引导的宾语从句,答语应该说明原因。B. when I have prepared for the test我什么时准备好考试。由when引导的宾语从句,答语应该说明时间。C. if I can get high marks in the test是否我能在考试中获得高分。D. that I am getting ready for the test these days这些天我正准备考试。根据答语Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. 无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。可知,选项A/B的引导词不对,排除;由语境:无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。说明考试已经结束,因此选项D不对;在这里I am wondering________.含有疑问的口气,所以后面所跟的宾语从句用if来引导。故选C。
6. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。
感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选B。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
7.-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——外面很冷,Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢,妈妈。A. take off脱下;B. take in吸入;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意,故选C。
8.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A.When I can arrive B.When can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然,高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D;When I can arrive我什么时候能到达;whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知,问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”,故选C。
9.I guess it will be crowded this Sunday in the park near my house because there is a flower show in it.
A.a kind of B.too much C.a little too D.a bit of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我猜这个星期天在我家附近的公园里会有点太拥挤了,因为那里有一个花展。
考查副词短语。a kind of一种,后面接名词;too much太多,后面接不可数名词;a little too有点太,后面接形容词;a bit of有点,后面接名词,由所给空后面的crowded是形容词,所以应该用a little too,故选C。
10.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It’s____wonderful I really like it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:— —你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样? — —太好了,我真的很喜欢它。
根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词,I really like it. 为一个从句,联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了,我真的很喜欢它。”,所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法,如此……以至于……,后引导一个结果状语从句;such…that…也有同样的用法,但such后应该跟名词,故排除;too…to表“太……不能……”,意义和结构都不符合;enough; to足够……去做……,意义和结构也都不符合;故选A。
11.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim
—She wanted to know .
A.what will my family do this weekend
B.who did I play the piano with just now
C.why I am late for the class meeting
D.if I could go shopping with her this evening
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,贝蒂刚和你说什么?——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词),A和B选项的语序错误,排除A和B。根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时态,从句与主句时态一致,从句应该是一般过去时,C选项“am”时态错误,排除C选项。D选项语序正确,时态是一般过去时态。故选D。
12.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:无人驾驶汽车多智能啊!我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +(a/an) + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!smart智能的(形容词),the driverless car 主语,is系动词;故选D。
【点睛】感叹句结构:
1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!
例如:What a clever boy he is! 或What an interesting story it is!
2. What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)
例如:What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
例如:What cold weather it is !
4. How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)!
例如:How clever a boy he is! How tall he is!
5. How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
例如:How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
13.Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
14.He a candle because there was no enough .
A.lighted; lights B.lit; light
C.lit; lights D.lights; light
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为没有足够的光,他点燃了一支蜡烛。
考查动词和名词辨析。light作名词时,表示“光亮”,是不可数名词;light作动词时,表示“点燃”。第一个空格缺谓语动词,且从句中was是一般过去时,所以第一个空填light的过去式lit。第二个空位于形容词enough后,所以要填名词light,故选B。
15.In some countries, people try to play tricks each other April Fool’s Day.
A.with;in B.at;in C.on;on D.to;on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在一些国家,在愚人节这天人们互相捉弄。play tricks on sb捉弄某人,on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;in+年/月,在某年或某月;根据April Fool’s Day可知表示在愚人节这天,故用介词on。故选C。
16.—How do you the yellow car
—It’s very cute.
A.think B.like C.think of D.like to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这辆黄色的汽车怎么样?——它非常可爱。
考查动词辨析。think认为;like喜欢;think of想起;like to喜欢做。根据答语It’s very cute,可知,是询问这辆车怎么样,固定句式:how do you like=what do you think of“你觉得怎么样”,故选B。
17.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候,我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做过某事,已经做完;see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除AB;第二空排除C,根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
18.Look at the blue sky.______ fine weather it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意“看蓝色的天空。多么好的天气啊!”。
本题考查感叹句。形容词fine修饰不可数名词weather,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!”结构。故选C。
19.I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.
A.if B.that C.whether D.weather
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道他今天下午是否来。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;如果;that宾语从句的连接词,无意义;whether是否;weather天气。根据句意可知选“是否”,排除BD。whether or not“是否”,是固定搭配。故选C。
20.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English,so he practices it every day.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习”。
improve“增进、提高”,是动词原形,它的第三人称单数形式是improves,它的动名词是improving,它的不定式短语是to improve。根据 hope to do sth“希望做某事”可知,用to improve,故选D。
【点睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有want(想要),decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),refuse(拒绝),expect(期待、期望),afford(负担得起)等。
21.—Look at the sun!It is too hot today.
—Yes,why not ______your coat
A.take off B.take up
C.take away D.take out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看看太阳!今天是太热了。——是的,为什么不脱下你的大衣呢?
本题考查词义的辨析。A. take off,脱下,起飞; take away,拿走;C. take out,拿出来;D. take up,占用,开始从事。根据上句的It's too hot today可知,这里是建议脱下大衣。此空应填take off,故选A。
22.The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were ________ because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.
A.put off B.put on C.put out D.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为新型冠状病毒的传播2020年东京奥运会被推迟了。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up张贴。根据下文“because of the spread of the novel coronavirus”,可知导致了东京奥运会被推迟,故选A。
23.The boy ________ on the ground ________ to his father that the hen ________ two eggs that day.
A.laying , lied , laid B.lying , lied , laid
C.lying , lay , lied D.lay , lied , laid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:躺在地上的那个男孩撒谎说他那天看见这只鸡下了两个蛋。
考查动词辨析。lay放置、安放或产卵,其过去式为laid,过去分词为laid,现在分词为laying;lie躺,位于,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying;lie撒谎,其过去式为lied,过去分词为lied,现在分词为lying。第一空“lying on the ground”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“the boy”,意为“躺在地上的男孩”;第二空作谓语动词,根据语境,可知男孩撒谎的动作已经发生,故填lie的过去式lied;第三空根据“two eggs”可知,表示“下蛋”,时态为一般过去时,填lay的过去式laid。故选B。
24.—Li Mei, do you know________
—Well, she likes The Voice of China.
A.what TV show does your English teacher likes B.what TV show your English teacher likes
C.what TV show did your English teacher like D.what TV show your English teacher liked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李梅,你知道你的英语老师喜欢看什么电视节目吗?——嗯,她喜欢《中国好声音》。
考查宾语从句。空白处作know的宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“likes”可知,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
25.—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday
—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
A.when the bookstore closes B.when does the bookstore close
C.when the bookstore closed D.when did the bookstore close
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道书店昨天什么时候关门吗? ——当然。昨天下午6点关门。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除B/D;由“yesterday”可知,这里用过去式。故选C。
26.—What does the girl mean, Danny
—She wants to know ________ yesterday.
A.what will they do next B.when will the party begin
C.where did Tom go D.why Kate was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个女孩是什么意思,丹尼? ——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。
考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知,宾语从句的时态为一般过去时,排除A/B;宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除C。故选D。
27.I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________.
A.give up B.carry on C.try on D.put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我,所以我认为我应该继续下去。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;carry on继续;try on试穿;put on穿上。根据“But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should”可知,在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去,故选B。
28.— I wonder if Judy __________ us to her birthday party.
— I’m sure she will if she __________ time.
A.invites; will have B.will invite; has
C.will invite; will have D.invites; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道朱迪是否会邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。——如果她有时间的话,我相信她会的。
考查从句的时态。“I wonder if Judy...us to her birthday party.”此句为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句的时态要根据实际情况来确定,根据“I’m sure she will”可知,第一个空的宾语从句用一般将来时,所以排除选项A和D;“I’m sure she will if she...time.”此句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为将来时,第二个空从句为一般现在时,排除选项C。故选B。
29.Your bag still ________where you ________it yesterday.
A.lied; lay B.laid; lied C.lies; laid D.lies; lay
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的包还在你昨天放的地方。
考查时态。lie-lied-lied说谎;lie-lay-lain平躺,位于;lay-laid-laid放置,下蛋;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“仍然在躺那里”,是一种状态,所以应该用一般现在时,而第二空有具体的过去时间yesterday,所以动词应该用过去式,表达的是“放置”的意思,过去式是laid,故选C。
【点睛】英语中lie相关的三个词要注意词义以及过去式和过去分词的区别。可以编成顺口溜来记忆:规则的“说谎”,不规则的“躺”,躺完就“下蛋”。“规则”就是变化规则的,也就是和一般的动词变化一样,lie-lied-lied (说谎);“不规则的”就是在同一个词的基础上,变化不规则的,lie-lay-lain (卧,躺,平放,位于);“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”lay-laid-laid (下蛋,放置);这样就比较容易记住,而且不会混淆。
30.-Linda, do Chinese people celebrate____ Easter Day
-No. This is the first time I've celebrated ____ festival.
A./;the B.the; a C.the ;the D./;a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——琳达,中国人庆祝复活节吗 ——不。这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示节日,英语中节日前不需要用冠词,所以第一空不用冠词,第二空是这个节日再次出现,所以应该用定冠词the,所以应该选择A。
【点睛】要注意冠词的用法。比如本题中节日,季节,月份,星期前不用加冠词;在第二次再次提到的名词前需要加定冠词the。
31.There are many ways ______ the festival. Which one do you like best
A.celebrate B.to celebrate C.celebrating D.to celebrating
【答案】B
【详解】句意:庆祝这个节日有很多方法。你最喜欢哪一个?A celebrate动词原形; Bto celebrate动词不定式; Ccelebrating动名词或现在分词形式; Dto celebrating形式错误。celebrate动词,庆祝;本句需要动词不定式作定语。故选B。
32.My father was warned_______.
A.not to stay upB.to stay up C.stay up D.not stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸被警告不要熬夜。warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事,此句是一般过去时态的被动语态,主动语态中的动词不定式作宾语补足语,在被动语态中变成了主语补足语,无论主动语态还是被动语态,都要用到动词不定式,排除C,D;“熬夜”有害身体健康,因此警告不要熬夜,答案为A。
33.I wonder _______ the boy is doing.
A.what B.that C.when D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸刚才对你说了什么?——他问我在聚会上玩得愉快吗。考查宾语从句。选项A是that引导的宾语从句,意思是“我想看电影”,不符合语境,可排除;主句He asked me是一般过去时,从句应用过去时的某一种时态,选项B是一般将来时,可排除。故选C。
34.My neighbor asked me ________ I heard the big noise last night or not.
A.whether B.if C.what D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到了巨大的噪音。A. whether是否;B. if 是否,如果;C. what什么;D. when什么时候。本题考查的是连词的用法。根据语境推测句意是“我的邻居问我昨天晚上是否听到了吵闹声。”表示“是否”用if或whether,但是与or not 连用时用whether不用if ,故答案选A。
35.The man________ on the ground________that he had _______his bicycle behind that big tree.
A.lying;lied;laid B.lying;lay;laid C.lay;lied;lain D.lied;laid;lied
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个躺在地上的男人撒谎说他把他的自行车放在了大树后面。lie当“平躺,位于”讲,其过去式,过去分词以及现在分词分别为lay, lain, lying;lie当“撒谎”讲,其过去式,过去分词以及现在分词分别为lied, lied, lying;lay当“放置”讲,其过去式,过去分词以及现在分词分别为laid, laid, laying。第一个lying 意思是“平躺”,现在分词做定语,相当于一个定语从句who is lying;第二个lied 是lie“撒谎”的过去式;第三个laid是 lay“放置”的过去时laid。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点睛】如何巧记lie和lay
躺 lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg;
放置 A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
36.—Chocolate cake is a kind of .
—Yes, it’s very sweet. And I like it very much.
A.tool B.vegetable C.fruit D.dessert
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——巧克力蛋糕是一种甜点。——是的,它非常甜。我非常喜欢。
考查名词辨析。tool工具;vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果;dessert甜点。根据“Chocolate cake”可知,巧克力蛋糕是一种甜点。故选D。
37.—Jasmine Flower is a traditional Chinese ________ song.
—My family all like this song.
A.folk B.modern C.secret D.strange
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——茉莉花》是一首中国传统民歌。——我的家人都喜欢这首歌。
考查形容词辨析。folk民俗的;modern现代的;secret秘密的;strange奇怪的。根据常识可知,《茉莉花》是一首中国传统民歌,故选A。
38.People need a great ________ they can believe in to fight for a stronger country.
A.teacher B.leader C.partner D.stranger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们需要一位他们可以信赖的伟大领袖来为一个更强大的国家而战。
考查名词辨析。teacher教师;leader领导;partner伙伴;stranger陌生人。根据“to fight for a stronger country”可知,人民需要伟大的领袖来让国家更强大。故选B。
39.—In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在中国,人们通常在端午节吃粽子。——这很有趣!我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统;sentences句子;notices通知;problems问题。根据“ people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知,在端午节吃粽子是一种传统,故选A。
40.Dr. Ma, thank you for your ________. Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.
A.tradition B.situation C.introduction D.condition
【答案】C
【详解】句意:马博士,谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;situation情况;introduction介绍;condition状况。根据“Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息,应填“介绍”,故选C。
41.If you need my help, you can ask me ________ you want.
A.whoever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你需要我的帮助,你可以随时问我。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁;wherever无论在哪里;whenever无论何时;however无论如何。根据“If you need my help, you can ask me ... you want.”可知,如果你需要我的帮助,无论何时你想,都可以问我;whenever符合语境。故选C。
42.________ you go, I will follow you.
A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whoever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:无论你去哪,我都和你一起去。
考查副词用法。whatever无论什么;However无论怎样,然而;Wherever 无论哪里;Whoever无论谁。根据“...you go, I will follow you.”可知,这里指无论去哪,我都和你一起去,故选C。
43.Thank you so much for ________ the mistakes in my poem.
A.giving out B.pointing out C.sending out D.laying out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:非常感谢你指出我诗中的错误。
考查动词短语辨析。giving out发放;pointing out指出;sending out发送;laying out摆放。根据“the mistakes in my poem”可知,感谢对方指出错误,故选B。
44.We should find a perfect way to ________ the problem, or we will get into trouble.
A.connect with B.deal with C.depend on D.put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该找到一个处理这个问题的完美方法,否则我们会遇上麻烦。
考查动词短语辨析。connect with 与……联系;deal with处理;depend on依靠; put on穿上。根据“find a perfect way”和“the problem”可知此处指“找到一个处理问题的方法”。故选B。
45.Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上,因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿,戴;put away收起来放好;put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈,要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
46.—She thinks ________.
—No wonder they are so comfortable.
A.if the shirts are made in China.
B.when the shirts are cheap
C.where the shirts are made
D.that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——她认为衬衫由新疆棉制成。——难怪它们是如此舒服。
考查宾语从句。if the shirts are made in China衬衫是否在中国制造的;when the shirts are cheap衬衫什么时候便宜; where the shirts are made衬衫哪里制造的;that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton衬衫由新疆棉制成的。根据前文“She thinks”可知,宾语从句应是陈述一件事,所以应是选项D“衬衫是新疆棉制造的”符合语境。故选D。
47.It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A.what; what B.how; that
C.what; that D.that; which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:很高兴知道我们不在的时候,住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。
考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知,第二空为定语从句引导词,修饰先行词the dogs,先行词是物,从句缺主语,关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知,第一空是宾语从句引导词,意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”,由句意可知不存在疑问的含义,所以引导词用that。故选D。
48.He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他很聪明,我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”,动词,后接宾语从句,分析从句可知,从句不缺成分,排除选项D;根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知,他很聪明,所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题,此处应用that,无意义,只起引导作用。故选C。
49.No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou.
A.whether; to visit B.if; a visit C.that; visiting D.that; to visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,如果你去常州,青果巷是值得一去的。
考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中,doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导,肯定句中,应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
50.—I wonder ________.
—Why not When and where
A.what is on at the cinema B.that you can achieve your dream
C.how you study English D.whether you’d like to come with us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢?何时何地?
考查宾语从句。what is on at the cinema电影院在演什么;that you can achieve your dream你可以实现你的梦想;how you study English你如何学习英语;whether you’d like to come with us你是否愿意和我们一起去。根据wonder可知后面的宾语从句可以用疑问词或if/whether引导,不能用that,排除B;结合“Why not When and where ”可知应该是表示邀请,D选项符合语境,故选D。
51.—Dad ate very ________ last night at dinner.
—That’s true. And he ate even ________ this morning at breakfast.
—I wonder _______ he’s feeling bad.
A.less; little; if B.little; least; when C.less; least; why D.little; less; if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸昨天晚餐吃得很少。——是的。而且他今天早餐甚至吃得更少。——我想知道他是不是感觉不舒服。
考查形容词、比较级和连接词。less更少,比较级;little几乎没有;if是否;least最少;when什么时候;why为什么。very修饰原级,排除AC;even修饰比较级,排除B。故选D。
52.—I am worried about ________, Jim. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why did my school team lose the game
B.whether I can get great grades in the final exams
C.how have I prepared for my final exams
D.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。why did my school team lose the game为什么我的校队输了比赛;whether I can get great grades in the final exams我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩;how have I prepared for my final exams我是如何准备期末考试的;that my school team lost the game because of my fault我的校队因为我的过错输掉了比赛。根据“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知,此处说的是“我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩”。故选B。
53.The Chinese medicine is the ________ in China and it makes a great difference to health care of Chinese people.
A.spirit B.tradition C.treasure D.business
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中医是中国的瑰宝,它对中国人民的医疗保健有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;tradition传统;treasure珍宝;business生意。根据“The Chinese medicine is the...in China”可知中医是中国的瑰宝。故选C。
54.After his father’s ________ a few years ago, his mother looked after him by herself.
A.died B.dead C.death D.has been dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:几年前他父亲去世后,他母亲独自照顾他。
考查词义辨析。died死亡,动词;dead死的、去世的,形容词;death死亡,名词;has been death已经死了的,现在完成时。根据从句“After his father’s...”可知,“’s所有格”形式后接名词形式death,表示“在他父亲去世后”。故选C。
55.Mr. Lee said, “You should write a book ________ after you finish reading The Arabian Nights.”
A.review B.title C.plan D.novel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李老师说:“你应该在读完《一千零一夜》后写一篇书评。”
考查名词辨析。review评论;title标题;plan计划;novel小说。根据“You should write a book”和“after you finish reading The Arabian Nights”可知,在读完《一千零一夜》后应该是写书评。故选A。
56.________ me, and I’ll show you the way.
A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“me, and I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。
57.—When can the meals be served, Mom I’m so hungry.
—Just wait until all the people invited ________.
A.end up B.pick up C.cheer up D.show up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,什么时候可以上菜?我好饿。——就等邀请的所有人都到场。
考查动词短语。end up结束;pick up接人;cheer up振作起来;show up出现。根据“Just wait until all the people invited”可知此处指等客人到场。故选D。
58.—Stop ________ like that, Jim. Your clothes look ________.
—Dad, don’t you know today is Halloween
A.ending up; scaryB.ending up; scaredC.dressing up; scary D.dressing up; scared
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——别穿成那样了,吉姆。你的衣服看起来很吓人。——爸爸,你不知道今天是万圣节吗?
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。end up“结束”;dress up“装扮”;根据“Your clothes look...”可知,第一空指的是装扮,排除A、B;scary“恐怖的”;scared“恐惧的”。根据“don’t you know today is Halloween”可知,第二空应是说衣服很吓人,修饰物,用scary。故选C。
59.The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the desk.
A.lying, lay, laidB.lie, lied, lay C.lying, lied, laid D.lay, lied, lain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:躺在地上的那个女孩对我撒谎说她把钱包放在桌子上了。
考查动词辨析。第一空应用lie(躺)的现在分词作定语,修饰the girl;第二空应用动词lie(撒谎)的过去式作谓语;第三空表示把钱包lay(放在)桌子上,作从句的谓语,且在助动词had后面,所以用lay的过去分词,构成过去完成时。故选C。
60.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it ________.
A.publish B.to publish C.published D.publishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记,并将其出版。
考查动词过去分词用法。“publish”意为“出版”,根据句意,此处表示“让日记被出版”,“have sth. done”表“让某事被做”,故需用“publish”的过去分词形式。故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共20分)
61.Children must not talk to (strange).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意:孩子们不准和陌生人讲话。介词to后面接名词,此处用strange的表示人的名词stranger,表示“陌生人”,此处表达复数概念,stranger后面加s变成strangers。故填strangers。
62.There will be thousands of visitors, so Beijing will be very (crowd).
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:将有成千上万的游客,所以北京将会非常拥挤。由前半句“将有成千上万的游客”可知,此句是说北京会非常拥挤,应用形容词。crowd可作动词,意为“(使)挤满”,其形容词为crowded,意为“拥挤的”,在句中作be的表语,故填crowded。
63.I feel bored with nothing interesting (do).
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:我觉得无聊,没有什么有趣的事做。分析句子结构和语境可知,此处应该用动词不定式作定语修饰nothing interesting。nothing interesting to do没有什么有趣的事情可做。故填to do。
64.The teacher (come) in ten minutes.
【答案】will come
【详解】句意:老师十分钟之后会来。根据“in ten minutes十分钟之后”可知讲述的是将来的动作,谓语动词用一般将来时态will do;此处用will come。故填will come。
65. The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:圣诞节的真正意义是把爱分享和给予我们周围的人。true表示“真正的”,后接名词作宾语。根据is sharing and giving love to people around us,此空解释“圣诞节的真正意义”,meaning表示“意义”,谓语动词is是单数,故填meaning。
66.On September 1, little (kid) are usually very busy.
【答案】kids
【详解】句意:在9月1日,小孩子通常非常忙。little表示“小的”,是形容词,后接名词作宾语。系动词are是复数,所以此处填复数名词kids,故填kids。
67.What do you think of (cook) some Italian food this evening
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:你觉得今晚做些意大利菜怎么样?
of是介词,后跟宾语,宾语由名词/动名词充当。此处cook是动词“烹饪”,故将其变为动名词。故填cooking。
68.Which do you like (well) of the three traditional festivals
【答案】best
【详解】句意:三个传统节日中你最喜欢哪一个?此空修饰动词like,所以用副词。根据of the three traditional festivals,可知,比较范围在三者之间,要用副词的最高级,well的最高级是best,故填best。
69.There (be) a lot of rain here every year.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这里每年都下很多雨。there be句型意为“某处有某物”,be动词的形式取决于主语的数。主语为a lot of rain,是不可数名词,因此系动词用单数。且根据every year可知用一般现在时态。故填is。
70.Jill cooked and (lay) out the dishes on the table.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:Jill做了饭并把盘子摆在桌上。lay out“放置”。根据cooked可知是一般过去时态,lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
71.The traffic signs warn people (not drive) after drinking.
【答案】not to drive
【详解】句意:交通标志警告人们喝酒后不要开车。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”,根据句意应是“酒后不开车”。故填not to drive。
72.My teacher warned me (keep) silent.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:我的老师警告我不要说话。warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”。不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。
73.There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling,including the natural beauty and delicious food.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情,包括自然风景和美食。
根据空格后面的词语是“many things”可知是复数,将there be结构中的be动词改为复数are。故填are。
【点睛】there be句型中的be主要有以下几种形式:1. 现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时,分别是is/are, was/were, will be, have/has/had been;2. 可以和情态动词连用,表示推测语气,构成形式there+情态动词+be;题中是一般现在时态的复数形式,故用there are。
74.Chinese people (admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.
【答案】have admired
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,中国人在中秋节赏月。根据“for centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填have admired。
75.The (mooncake)taste delicious. Would you like some
【答案】mooncakes
【详解】句意:月饼尝起来很好吃。你想要一些吗?mooncake“月饼”,根据谓语动词taste是动词原形,可知主语应是复数,故填mooncakes。
76.One of Lin Qiang’s (relative) works in the bank.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:林强的一个亲戚在银行工作。根据“one of ...”可判断后接名词的复数形式,表示“……之一”,故填relatives。
77.A stray (流浪的) cat was found (die) in front of the building this morning.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:今天早上,一只流浪猫被发现死在大楼前。分析句子可知,空处在句中作补语,应用形容词形式,故填dead。
78.Mooncakes carry people’s (wish) to the families they love and miss.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:月饼把人们的祝福带给他们爱和想念的家人。wish名词或动词,“希望、祝福”;wishes复数形式。此处需要名词复数wishes。故填wishes。
79. (who) wants to come into the room must answer a question first.
【答案】Whoever
【详解】句意:任何想进房间的人都必须先回答一个问题。结合句意可知,此句是whoever引导的主语从句。意义相当于anyone who。
80.I hear they (return) it already.
【答案】have returned
【详解】句意:我听说他们已经归还了它。根据already可知,本题为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+been”。又因主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词需用复数形式have。故填have returned。
三、根据汉语提示填空(共10分)
81.Lucy (招待) her friends to dinner last week.
【答案】treated
【详解】句意:露西上星期请她的朋友吃饭。根据句子结构,此空缺谓语动词,treat“招待”,动词,固定搭配:treat sb to dinner“请某人吃饭”。时间状语last week是一般过去时标志词,故填treated。
82.Halloween in North America is a festival for (鬼).
【答案】ghosts
【详解】句意:万圣节在北美是鬼魂的节日。for是介词,后接名词。ghost“鬼”,可数名词,此空不是单指一个鬼,所以要用名词复数形式ghosts,故填ghosts。
83.We (欣赏) Yao Ming for his excellent talent.
【答案】admire
【详解】句意:我们欣赏姚明优秀的天赋。admire“欣赏”,本句话为陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,句子的主语为we,因此谓语动词用原形。故填admire。
84.Gina often eats (甜点)after dinner.
【答案】dessert
【详解】句意:Gina经常饭后吃甜点。“甜点”是不可数名词dessert。故填dessert。
85.We made a (灯笼) out of a pumpkin the day before yesterday.
【答案】lantern
【详解】句意:前天,我们用南瓜做了一个灯笼。根据括号内中文提示,应填入表示“灯笼”的英文单词,即lantern。前面已经有不定冠词a修饰,lantern用单数即可。故填lantern。
86.If you are followed by a (陌生人), go and get help from others.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意:如果你身后跟着一个陌生人,就去寻求别人的帮助。“陌生人”stranger,可数名词,被a修饰,应使用单数形式。故填stranger。
87.He wants a toy train for (圣诞节).
【答案】Christmas
【详解】句意:他想要一辆玩具火车过圣诞节。“圣诞节”Christmas。故填Christmas。
88.We still need to learn the spirit of Lei Feng, although he has been (死) for many years.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:我们还是需要学习雷锋的精神,虽然他已经死了很多年。根据括号中文提示,应用dead表示“死的”,句子是现在完成时,时间状语for many years为时间段,延续性动词be dead与时间段连用。故填dead。
89.On the (前夕) of the war, he got a letter from his parents.
【答案】eve
【详解】句意:战争前夕,他收到父母的一封信。由汉语提示可知eve“前夕,前夜”符合句意,on the eve of“在……前夕”,故填eve。
90.If you steal things, you must be (惩罚).
【答案】punished
【详解】句意:如果你偷东西,你必须受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词与be构成被动语态,故填punished。
四、根据首字母填空(共10分)
91.Our teacher is kind to us and strict with his teaching, so we a him very much.
【答案】(a)dmire
【详解】句意:我们的老师对我们很友善,对他的教学也很严格,所以我们非常钦佩他。根据“is”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“we”后用动词原形;根据“so”可知,两句为因果关系,结合首字母可知,因为老师友善和严格,所以我们钦佩他,所以此空填admire。故填(a)dmire。
92.—When is C —It falls on December 25.
【答案】(C)hristmas
【详解】句意:——圣诞节是什么时候?——12月25日。根据回答“It falls on December 25.”和首字母提示,可知是圣诞节,Christmas“圣诞节”,是专有名词,故填(C)hristmas。
93.On the e of the Spring Festival, people always stay up late.
【答案】(e)ve
【详解】句意:在春节的前夕,人们总是熬夜。根据“people always stay up late”以及结合单词首字母e可知,此处是eve“前夕”。故填(e)ve。
94.My sister often eats sweet d before going to bed, so she is a little fat.
【答案】(d)esserts
【详解】句意:我妹妹睡觉前经常吃甜点,所以她有点胖。dessert名词,餐后甜点、甜点心。desserts名词复数。故填:(d)esserts。
95.Tom always a some famous football players and wants to be a player like them one day.
【答案】(a)dmires
【详解】句意:汤姆总是羡慕一些著名的足球运动员,并希望有一天能成为像他们一样的球员。admire动词,羡慕;admires动词三单。根据主谓一致性原则,主语为Tom,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填:(a)dmires。
96.The children laughed h when they got “a good treat”.
【答案】(h)appily
【详解】句意:孩子们得到“款待”后高兴地笑了。happy形容词,高兴的;happily副词,高兴地,修饰动词laughed。故填:happily。
97.I w if Tom will come here tomorrow. I’m not sure about it.
【答案】(w)onder
【详解】句意:我想知道汤姆明天是否会来。我不确定。根据语境可知,主句时态为一般现在时态。wonder动词,想知道;主语为I,谓语动词使用原形。故填:wonder。
98.—Excuse me, I’ve got lost here. Could you help me
—Sorry. I’m also a s here.
【答案】(s)tranger
【详解】句意:-打扰了,我在这里迷路了。你能帮我个忙吗?-对不起。在这里我也是陌生人。stranger名词,陌生人;a冠词,后跟名词单数。故填:stranger。
99.If you copy homework, your teacher will p you.
【答案】(p)unish
【详解】句意:如果你抄作业,老师会惩罚你的。punish动词,惩罚;will+动词原形。故填:(p)unish。
100.--- What's the b hours of that supermarket
--- 8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m.
【答案】(b)usiness
【详解】句意:——超市的营业时间是几点?——上午8:30到晚上9:30。根据8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m和首字母,可知是营业;故填business