重难单词短语与句型过关-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 2 提升训练原卷版（人教版）
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
重难单词、短语与句型过关
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英汉互译：单词/短语
1．陌生人n. →奇特的；奇怪的adj.
2．偷；窃取v. →（过去式） →（过去分词）
3．放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） →摆开；布置（短语）
4．花园；园子n. →公园n. →动物园n.
5．圣诞节 n. →圣诞节快乐（短语）
6．存在；平躺；处于v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） →躺下；躺倒（短语）
7．（长篇）小说n. →小说n. →科幻小说（短语）
8．死的；失去生命的adj. →消失；灭亡；死亡v. →死；死亡n.
9．生意；商业n. →忙碌的adj.
10．警告；告诫v. →警告某人（别）做某事（短语）
11．现在；礼物n. 现在的adj. →现在；目前（短语）
12．温暖；暖和n. →温暖的adj.
13．传播；展开v. 蔓延；传播n. →（过去式） →（过去分词）
14．folk adj. →民间故事（短语）
15．goddess n. →神；上帝n.
16．whoever pron. →谁pron.
17．tradition n. →传统的adj.
18．trick n. →对……搞恶作剧（短语）
19．eve n. →平安夜（短语）
二、单项选择
20．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
21．—Why are you so angry
—My daughter ________ to me that she ________ the money on the desk, but in fact she spent it on ice-cream.
A．lied; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lay
22．Mrs. Brown found her lovely cat ________, so she took it to hospital. Sadly, it ________ at last.
A．dying; dead B．dead; died C．dead; dead D．dying; died
23．I don’t know________ he will come tomorrow or not.
A．whether B．if C．when D．weather
24．—I don’t know if Mr Wang ________ to the meeting today.
—If he ________, I will call you.
A．comes；comes B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come D．will come；comes
25．________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A．What a terrible; terribly B．What terrible; terribly
C．How terrible; terribly D．How a terrible; terrible
26．— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition
— He will, if he ________ his work on Australia.
A．takes part in; finishes B．takes part in; will finish
C．will take part in; finishes D．will take part in; will finish
27．I wonder ________ in the past.
A．what was life like here B．what is life like here
C．what life was like here D．what life is like here
28．—Next Saturday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good girl! And please give my best wishes to him.
A．what present should I give him B．how I can give him a surprise
C．if I planned a party for him D．where will my family have a big meal
29．——Have you heard of Zhang Lili？ She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
——_______________ good teacher!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
30．Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．had been read
31．Why was your brother _______ after he went home
A．punished B．punish
C．punishes D．punishing
32．The little child was not old enough to________ himself.
A．have B．wear C．dress D．put
33． Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad. because they can’t _____________the sun well.
A．take out B．keep out
C．clean out D．look out
34．—When did China ________ Shenzhou VII, do you remember
—In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A．send up B．send out C．put up D．put out
35．Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put down
36．Don't ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.
A．knock at B．laugh at C．look at D．arrive at
37．______ delicious the food is in Hunan!
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
38．My children often expect me (take) them to the park on Sundays.
39．Look! A dog (lie) under the tree.
40．He refused (play) basketball with me yesterday.
41．He often reminds me (write) to my parents.
42．My teacher asked me if I (be) good at drawing.
43．Her grandfather has been （die）for three years.
44．Would you mind (put) on the mask before entering the school
45．If you don't listen to me, you'll have to be (punish) by your parents.
46．Don't (treat) the boy as a child. He is a student in the middle school now.
47．I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four (pound).
48．Last week I visited my (relative).
49．The Spring Festival is a time for (clean) and washing away bad things.
四、完成句子
50．我们的老师用善良和温暖对待每一个学生。
Our teacher every student and warmth.
51．刚才他说话的方式让我想起了我的父亲。
The way he spoke me my dad just now.
52．鲍勃的爸爸常常装扮成圣诞老人来逗他开心。
Bob’s father usually Father Christmas to make him happy.
53．他不想增加体重。
He didn’t want to weight.
54．这里的生活方式和山区里的相似。
The lifestyle here that in the mountains.
55．我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
五、根据首字母填空
56．Her mother w her not to get close to the dangerous dog.
57．The local drama group are p on “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theater.
58．My parents used to p me by not letting me watch TV.
59．— Do you always eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival
— Yes, it’s one of the t of the festival.
60．Meyer and his team are the first to show how the disease s from animals to humans.
61．She works in the computer b .
62．You shouldn't p the boy, because he is a good student in our class.
63．Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
64．The thief tried to s some things in the store.
六、根据汉语提示填空
65．My aunt bought a new computer as a birthday (礼物) for her daughter.
66．The good news about Tom (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.
67．We should (钦佩) the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.
68． (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.
69．Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
70．Don't （传播）the bad news to your teacher.
71．Her parents （警告）her not to play computer games any more.
七、同义句转化
72．He got too angry to speak.（改为同义句）
He got angry he speak.
73．Tom may be on the team, or Jack may.（改为简单句）
Tom Jack may be on the team.
八、改写句子
74．How many sheep are there in Australia （改为宾语从句）
She asked in Australia.
75．They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动句）
The light green dresses out.重难单词短语与句型过关-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 2 提升训练解析版（人教版）
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
重难单词、短语与句型过关
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英汉互译：单词/短语
1．陌生人n. →奇特的；奇怪的adj.
2．偷；窃取v. →（过去式） →（过去分词）
3．放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） →摆开；布置（短语）
4．花园；园子n. →公园n. →动物园n.
5．圣诞节 n. →圣诞节快乐（短语）
6．存在；平躺；处于v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） →躺下；躺倒（短语）
7．（长篇）小说n. →小说n. →科幻小说（短语）
8．死的；失去生命的adj. →消失；灭亡；死亡v. →死；死亡n.
9．生意；商业n. →忙碌的adj.
10．警告；告诫v. →警告某人（别）做某事（短语）
11．现在；礼物n. 现在的adj. →现在；目前（短语）
12．温暖；暖和n. →温暖的adj.
13．传播；展开v. 蔓延；传播n. →（过去式） →（过去分词）
14．folk adj. →民间故事（短语）
15．goddess n. →神；上帝n.
16．whoever pron. →谁pron.
17．tradition n. →传统的adj.
18．trick n. →对……搞恶作剧（短语）
19．eve n. →平安夜（短语）
【答案】
1． stranger strange 2．steal stole stolen 3．lay laid laid lay out 4． garden park zoo 5． Christmas merry Christmas 6． 1ie lay lain lie down 7． novel fiction science fiction 8． dead die death 9． business busy 10． warn warn sb. （not）to do sth. 11． present at present 12． warmth warm 13． spread spread spread 14． 民间的；民俗的 folk story 15． 女神 god 16． 无论谁；不管什么人 who 17． 传统 traditional 18． 花招；把戏 play a trick on 19． 前夕；前夜 Christmas Eve
【解析】1．stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，复数是strangers；strange“奇特的；奇怪的”，形容词。故填stranger；strange。
2．steal“偷；窃取”，动词，其过去式是stole，过去分词是stolen。故填steal；stole；stolen。
3．lay“放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）”，动词，其过去式是laid，过去分词是laid。lay out“摆开；布置”，动词短语。故填lay；laid；laid；lay out。
4．garden“花园；园子”，可数名词；park“公园”，可数名词；zoo“动物园”，可数名词。故填garden；park；zoo。
5．Christmas“圣诞节”，merry Christmas“圣诞节快乐”，固定短语。故填Christmas；merry Christmas。
6．1ie“存在；平躺；处于”，动词短语；其过去式是lay；过去式是lain；lie down “躺下；躺倒”，动词短语。故填1ie；lay；lain；lie down。
7．novel “（长篇）小说”，可数名词，复数是novels；fiction“小说”，可数名词，复数是fictions；science fiction“科幻小说”，名词短语。故填novel；fiction；science fiction。
8．dead“死的；失去生命的”，形容词；
9．business“生意；商业”，不可数名词；busy“忙碌的”，形容词。故填business；busy。
10．warn“警告；告诫”，动词；warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（别）做某事”，动词短语。故填warn；warn sb. (not) to do sth.。
11．present“现在；礼物n. 现在的”，名词和形容词；at present “现在；目前”，副词短语。故填present；at present。
12．warmth“温暖；暖和”，不可数名词；warm“温暖的”，形容词。故填warmth；warm。
13．spread“传播；展开；蔓延；传播”，动词和名词；其过去式是spread，过去分词是spread。故填spread；spread；spread。
14．folk 民间的；民俗的，形容词；folk story“民间故事”，名词短语。故填“民间的；民俗的”；folk story。
15．goddess“女神”，名词；god“神；上帝”，名词。故填“女神”；god。
16．whoever“无论谁；不管什么人”，疑问代词；who“谁”，疑问代词。故填“无论谁；不管什么人”；who。
17．tradition“传统”，名词；traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填“传统”；traditional。
18．trick“花招；把戏”，名词；play a trick on“对……搞恶作剧”，动词短语。故填“花招；把戏”；play a trick on。
19．eve “前夕；前夜”，名词；Christmas Eve“平安夜”，名词短语。故填“前夕；前夜”；Christmas Eve。
二、单项选择
20．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。
21．—Why are you so angry
—My daughter ________ to me that she ________ the money on the desk, but in fact she spent it on ice-cream.
A．lied; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——我女儿跟我说谎说把钱放到桌子上了，但是事实上她买了冰激凌。
考查动词辨析。lie表示“说谎”，过去式为lied；lay表示“放”，过去式为laid。根据“ but in fact she spent it on ice-cream”可知描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，lie to sb表示“跟某人说谎。故选B。
22．Mrs. Brown found her lovely cat ________, so she took it to hospital. Sadly, it ________ at last.
A．dying; dead B．dead; died C．dead; dead D．dying; died
【答案】D
【详解】句意：布朗太太发现她可爱的猫快要死了，所以她把它带去了医院。不幸的是，它最终还是死了。
考查单词辨析。dying垂死的，濒临死亡的，形容词；dead去世的，死亡的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“so she took it to hospital”可知，猫咪快要死了，还没有死，所以被送去医院，第一空用形容词dying作宾补；第二句缺少谓语动词，故用动词过去式died。故选D。
23．I don’t know________ he will come tomorrow or not.
A．whether B．if C．when D．weather
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否，常与or not搭配使用；if如果；when在……时候；weather天气。根据“don’t know...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知，此处是考查whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配。故选A。
24．—I don’t know if Mr Wang ________ to the meeting today.
—If he ________, I will call you.
A．comes；comes B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come D．will come；comes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道王先生是否今天回来会议。——如果他来了，我会给你电话。
考查动词的时态。“know”后面是“if”引导的宾语从句，第一空表达是否会来，是一般将来时，动词用“will come”。回答是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表达将来。第二空表达如果他来，动词用三单形式“comes”。故选D。
25．________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A．What a terrible; terribly B．What terrible; terribly
C．How terrible; terribly D．How a terrible; terrible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！今天相当冷，所以你最好穿更多的衣服。
考查感叹句以及副词的用法。根据不可数名词“weather”可知，用“what+adj+不可数名词”结构；第二空处，用副词“terribly”修饰形容词“cold”，故选B。
26．— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition
— He will, if he ________ his work on Australia.
A．takes part in; finishes B．takes part in; will finish
C．will take part in; finishes D．will take part in; will finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道托尼是否会参加摄影比赛吗？——他会的，如果他完成了他在澳大利亚的工作。
考查时态。第一个句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，此时主句是现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，且由语境可知“参加比赛”是将来的动作，应用一般将来时will do，排除AB；第二个句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
27．I wonder ________ in the past.
A．what was life like here B．what is life like here
C．what life was like here D．what life is like here
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
考查宾语从句时态和语序。本题动词“wonder”后跟宾语从句，因此从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B；又根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
28．—Next Saturday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good girl! And please give my best wishes to him.
A．what present should I give him B．how I can give him a surprise
C．if I planned a party for him D．where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下星期六是我父亲的生日。我在想怎么给他一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向他致以最良好的祝愿。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Friday is my mother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项A和D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
29．——Have you heard of Zhang Lili？ She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
——_______________ good teacher!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过张丽丽吗？在一次事故中她伤的很严重是为了救她的一个学生。——多么好的一个老师呀！考查感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选C。
【点睛】
30．Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．had been read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们被许多青少年阅读。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据are popular可知是一般现在时，根据by可知应使用被动语态，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，they是复数，用are。故选C。
31．Why was your brother _______ after he went home
A．punished B．punish
C．punishes D．punishing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你哥哥回家为什么受到惩罚？考查被动语态。A. punished过去式和过去分词；B. punish动词原形；C. punishes“punish的三单形式”；D. punishing现在分词。根据句意可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，；语是动作的承受着，一般过去时的被动语态构成were/was done；结合句意可知填punished；选A。
32．The little child was not old enough to________ himself.
A．have B．wear C．dress D．put
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小孩还不够大，不能自己穿衣服。
考查动词辨析。 have有； wear穿着，表状态； dress穿，后跟人或反身代词；put放，和on连用表示出穿上，表动作。句子说的意思是：这个小孩自己不能穿衣服。符合dress的用法，故选C。
33． Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad. because they can’t _____________the sun well.
A．take out B．keep out
C．clean out D．look out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比尔不喜欢广告里的太阳镜，因为它们不能很好的遮挡阳光。
考查动词短语辨析。A. take out 拿出； B. keep out阻挡； C. clean out 打扫干净； D. look out小心；结合语境可知用“阻挡”，故选B。
34．—When did China ________ Shenzhou VII, do you remember
—In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A．send up B．send out C．put up D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还记得中国什么时候发射神舟七号的吗 ——2008年9月。航天员翟志刚完成了中国首次太空行走。
考查动词短语辨析。send up发射；send out发出；put up举起；put out熄灭。 Shenzhou VII“神舟七号”通常与动词短语send up一起搭配，表示“发射神舟七号”，故选A。
35．Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：莎莉，戴上你的太阳镜。太阳是如此明亮。
考查动词短语。put on穿上，戴上；put up挂起；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据句子“The sun is so bright.”可知，空格所在句说的是：带上太阳镜。put on“穿上，带上”。故选A
36．Don't ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.
A．knock at B．laugh at C．look at D．arrive at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑他人。有时候你也会犯错误。
考查动词短语。knock at敲（门、窗等）；laugh at嘲笑；look at看；arrive at到达。根据Sometimes you make mistakes too.有时你也会犯错误，推知前半句应该是不要嘲笑他人，故选B。
37．______ delicious the food is in Hunan!
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在湖南这食物是多美味啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，when和why不能构成感叹句，可排除后两项。在感叹句中，what后接名词或名词性短语；how后接形容词或副词；delicious（美味的）是形容词，需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
38．My children often expect me (take) them to the park on Sundays.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：我的孩子们经常期望我星期天带他们去公园。期望某人做某事：expect sb. to do sth.，固定用法。故填to take。
39．Look! A dog (lie) under the tree.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意：看！一只狗正躺在树下。根据空前“Look!”可知，句中的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。构成形式为：be doing；主语“A dog”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；lie，躺，现在分词是lying。故填is lying。
40．He refused (play) basketball with me yesterday.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意：他昨天拒绝和我一起打篮球。play“做……运动”；refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式；故填to play。
41．He often reminds me (write) to my parents.
【答案】to write
【详解】句意：他经常提醒我给我父母写信。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to write。
42．My teacher asked me if I (be) good at drawing.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：我的老师问我是否擅长画画。be good at“擅长”，根据asked以及主过从必过原则可知，从句也用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，故填was。
43．Her grandfather has been （die）for three years.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：她的祖父已经去世三年了。分析句子可知，这是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词，die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。
44．Would you mind (put) on the mask before entering the school
【答案】putting
【详解】句意：在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗？mind表达“介意”，后面要跟动名词作宾语，即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。
45．If you don't listen to me, you'll have to be (punish) by your parents.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：如果你不听我的话，你就得受到你父母的惩罚。由“you'll have to be…by your parents.”可知，本句为含情态动词have to的被动语态，故此处应用所给动词的过去分词形式，构成“have to be done”。故填punished。
46．Don't (treat) the boy as a child. He is a student in the middle school now.
【答案】treat
【详解】句意：别把这个男孩当成一个孩子。他现在是一名中学生了。此处是否定祈使句，don't后跟动词原形。故填treat。
47．I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four (pound).
【答案】pounds
【详解】句意：我想如果你每天吃四顿饭，连吃两个月，你的体重将增加四磅。根据“four”可知，“pound”应用复数形式，故填pounds。
48．Last week I visited my (relative).
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意：上周我看望了我的亲戚。relative亲戚，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填relatives。
49．The Spring Festival is a time for (clean) and washing away bad things.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意：春节是一个清洁和去除脏东西的时候。空格前“for”是介词，后跟doing作宾语，故填cleaning。
四、完成句子
50．我们的老师用善良和温暖对待每一个学生。
Our teacher every student and warmth.
【答案】 treats with kindness
【详解】用……方式对待某人：treat sb. with sth.；善良：kindness，不可数名词。根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式treats。故填treats；with；kindness。
51．刚才他说话的方式让我想起了我的父亲。
The way he spoke me my dad just now.
【答案】 reminded of
【详解】remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”。此句he spoke是省略连接词that/which的定语从句，修饰主语the way，故此处填写谓语动词；根据just now可知是一般过去时。故填reminded；of。
52．鲍勃的爸爸常常装扮成圣诞老人来逗他开心。
Bob’s father usually Father Christmas to make him happy.
【答案】 dresses up as
【详解】装扮成：dress up as；根据时间状语“usually”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“Bob’s father”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式dresses。故填dresses；up；as。
53．他不想增加体重。
He didn’t want to weight.
【答案】put on
【详解】根据汉语提示，want to do sth.想做某事；短语put on weight增重；故填put on。
54．这里的生活方式和山区里的相似。
The lifestyle here that in the mountains.
【答案】is similar to
【详解】表达“相似”用形容词短语be similar to；主语The lifestyle是单数名词，谓语用单数is；此处用is similar to。故填is similar to。
55．我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
【答案】 that really fun
【详解】此句为宾语从句，know后的宾语从句陈述看法/观点，用that引导；be really fun“的确很有趣”；故填 that；really；fun。
五、根据首字母填空
56．Her mother w her not to get close to the dangerous dog.
【答案】warned
【详解】句意：她妈妈警告她不要靠近那只危险的狗。此处填动词当句子的谓语；根据首字母和句意提示，warn意为“警告”，动词；句子陈述发生过动作，用一般过去时。故填warned。
57．The local drama group are p on “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theater.
【答案】(p)utting
【详解】句意：当地剧团正在首都剧场上演《江姐》。根据句意结合首字母提示，可知动词短语put on “上演”符合题意，结合前面的be动词，可知这里表示正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，该空用现在分词。故填(p)utting。
58．My parents used to p me by not letting me watch TV.
【答案】(p)unish
【详解】句意：我父母过去常常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。根据“My parents used to p...me by not letting me watch TV.”可知，不让看电视是一种惩罚，punish“惩罚”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(p)unish。
59．— Do you always eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival
— Yes, it’s one of the t of the festival.
【答案】(t)raditions
【详解】句意：——端午节你总是吃粽子吗？——是的，它是节日传统之一。根据首字母及“eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival ”可知，吃粽子是端午节传统之一；tradition“传统”，可数名词，one of the+名词复数。故填(t)raditions。
60．Meyer and his team are the first to show how the disease s from animals to humans.
【答案】(s)preads
【详解】句意：Meyer和他的团队首次展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传播到人类的。根据“from animals to humans”可知，是展示这种疾病是如何从动物传播到人类的，spread“传播”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“the disease”，动词用三单。故填(s)preads。
61．She works in the computer b .
【答案】business
【详解】句意：她在计算机行业工作。由前面的关键词computer，结合首字母提示，可知是她在计算机行业工作，computer business“计算机行业”，故填business。
62．You shouldn't p the boy, because he is a good student in our class.
【答案】punish
【详解】句意：你不应该惩罚这个男孩，因为他是我们班里的好学生。根据“because he is a good student in our class”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“惩罚”，可用动词punish表示；should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填punish。
63．Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
【答案】garden
【详解】句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？根据“flowers in the...”及首字母可知，此处指的是“花园”，英语是名词garden，此处指“在花园”，英语是“in the garden”，故填garden。
64．The thief tried to s some things in the store.
【答案】steal
【详解】句意：这个小偷设法偷店里的一些东西。根据thieves“小偷”可知是steal“偷”，又因为try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填steal。
六、根据汉语提示填空
65．My aunt bought a new computer as a birthday (礼物) for her daughter.
【答案】present/gift
【详解】句意：我姑姑给她女儿买了一台新电脑作为生日礼物。present/gift名词，意为“礼物”。故填present/gift。
66．The good news about Tom (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：关于汤姆的好消息传播如此快以至于镇上的每个人都很快知道了。The good news是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据汉语提示，可知“传播”表示为spread，是动词；根据“everyone in his town knew it soon”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填spread。
67．We should (钦佩) the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.
【答案】admire
【详解】句意：我们应该钦佩像钟南山这样的英雄。admire是动词，意为“钦佩，羡慕”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填admire。
68． (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.
【答案】Whoever
【详解】句意：无论谁违反规则都应该受到惩罚。whoever意为“无论谁”，代词，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，句子首字母大写，故填Whoever。
69．Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：杰克来自美国，但是他知道很多关于中国节日的传统民间故事。名词“folk stories”前用形容词修饰，此处表示“传统的”用形容词traditional做定语。故填traditional。
70．Don't （传播）the bad news to your teacher.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：不要把坏消息告诉你的老师。分析语境及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句的否定式，空格处缺少谓语动词，由助动词don't后接动词原形。故填spread。
71．Her parents （警告）her not to play computer games any more.
【答案】warn
【详解】句意：她父母警告她不要再玩电脑游戏了。“警告”英文表达是warn，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是her parents，复数，谓语动词用原形。故填warn。
七、同义句转化
72．He got too angry to speak.（改为同义句）
He got angry he speak.
【答案】 so that couldn't
【详解】句意：他气得说不出话来。原句中“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”，同义短语是“so…that…”，翻译为“如此……以至于……”。原句是一般过去时，根据句意，从句中用情态动词表示。故填①so②that③couldn't。
73．Tom may be on the team, or Jack may.（改为简单句）
Tom Jack may be on the team.
【答案】 Either or
【详解】句意：汤姆或者杰克可能在队里。说的就是：要么是汤姆，要么是杰克可能在队里。可知与either...or...“要么......要么”同义。因为either位于句首，故首字母大写。故填Either；or。
八、改写句子
74．How many sheep are there in Australia （改为宾语从句）
She asked in Australia.
【答案】 how many sheep there were
【详解】句意：澳大利亚有多少只羊？考查宾语从句的语序，时态和引导词。疑问词how many照用；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时；从句用陈述语序there were。故填①how②many③sheep④there⑤were。
75．They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动句）
The light green dresses out.
【答案】 have been sold
【详解】句意：浅绿色的衣服已经卖完了。原句是现在完成时，被动语态的构成为：主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词；主语dresses是复数，用have，sell的过去分词是sold，故填have been sold。
