核心考点精练100道-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练原卷版（人教版）
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
核心考点精练100道
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Long time no see! I miss you so much!
—Just ________ when you are free.
A．take off B．drop by C．talk back D．pass by
2．—All the workers went home _______ Mr White. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
3．_______ is the girl _____ our English teacher
A．Who；beside B．Whom；besides
C．Where；beside D．Where；besides
4．The fridge is ________ empty. There is only a little fish in it and let’s shop for food.
A．normally B．lately C．nearly D．suddenly
5．We cannot hope for ________ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world.
A．honest B．empty C．rapid D．central
6．________ points left on a map.
A．East B．West C．South D．North
7．Harbin lies in the ________ of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
8．Can you show me the way to the ________ post office
A．nearly B．nearest C．near D．nearby
9．—I have no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．excuse D．consider
10．The teacher doesn’t ________ us ________ in class.
A．advise; to talk B．allow; to talk C．suggest; to talk D．advice; to talk
11．For your safety, I ________ you should wear a mask when you are in public place.
A．promise B．discover C．suggest
12．—Could you tell me ________ the Chinese-English dictionary I want a same one for myself.
—In a bookstore near my home.
where you buy B．where do you buy
C．where you bought D．where did you buy
13．—Could you tell me ________
—In Xiamen University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
14．The movie poster looks great. Could you please tell me ________
A．where can I get the same one B．where you got it
C．who does it belong to D．whose poster is it
15．I need silence when I’m studying. I don’t know ________ I can find a quiet place.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
16．—Who can tell me ________ I can’t find him.
—Look! He is playing basketball with his classmates there.
A．where my son is B．where my dog is C．what the boy is
17．The hotel ________ we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect.
A．what B．whom C．whose D．that
18．He is the boy ________ name is Tom.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．that
19．Compared to the high-speed train, the regular train makes me feel ________.
A．unusual B．unexpected C．uncrowded D．uncomfortable
20．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be bad for your brain. So, people in China aren’t _______ to drink alcohol if they are younger than 18.
A．refused B．allowed C．requested D．caused
21．The smart phone will help you much if you use it ________.
A．properly B．politely C．quietly D．probably
22．—Does my request sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
politely; politely B．polite; politely
C．polite; polite D．politely; polite
23．—Mary, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．pleasant C．private D．polite
24．It’s very ______ of you to help us on the bus just now.
A．impolite B．shy C．kind D．careful
25．— The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 was sent into space successfully on June 5th, 2022.
— It’s the _________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．direction C．chance D．discovery
26．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it.
A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct
27．I want to take one of the ________ coats in the shop because I don’t have enough money.
A．expensive B．most expensive C．least expensive D．inexpensive
28．—Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.
—Oh, I won’t do that ____ I finish my homework.
A．if B．until C．after D．when
29．If you behave________, others will think you are ________
A．polite; polite B．polite; politely C．politely; polite D．politely; politely
30．---Where is the bookstore
---It’s _____ the second floor. And it’s ____ the school and the bank.
A．at, next to B．to, in front of C．on, between D．in, across from
31．---Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow ---At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she come B．where she will go
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
32．Excuse me, could you tell me _______
A．where’s the teachers’ office B．where’s the bus station
C．what’s she doing D．where the post office is
33．Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician.
A．to be B．to being C．be D．being
34．Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy with my parents.
A．the same as B．different from C．interested in D．angry with
35．—Can you climb the mountain with me
—Sorry, I have to prepare for my Chinese test. Maybe ________ time.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
36．Draw a picture on ________ side of the card and write a sentence on ________ side.
A．one; the other B．each; another
C．both; others D．the first; the second
37．He speaks English ________, if not better than, a native（本地的）speaker.
A．as good as B．not so well as
C．as well as D．worse than
38．The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website．
A．report B．article C．information D．story
39．—________. Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat
—________.Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.
A．Hi; Right B．Excuse me; Of course C．Hello; That's all right D．Good night; Sure
40．—Chongqing is ______ than ______ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ______ the southwest of China.
A．more hotter; any; to
B．hotter; any; in
C．hotter; any other; in
D．hotter; other; on
41．—This is ______ useful book, I think.
—So it is, and it's ______ unusual one.
A．an; / B．an; an C．a; an D．a; a
42．—What did your teacher teach you yesterday
—He taught us ________ to use some important words.
A．what B．why C．whether D．how
43．—Which one do you want of the two books
—________. I have too much work and no time to read them.
A．Each B．Neither C．Both D．All
44．My mother can't go to work today. That is ________ she is seriously ill.
A．how B．why C．because D．what
二、阅读还原7选5
请仔细阅读下列材料，并从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 45 .
Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please… ” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. 46 . Next, “Could you please… ” is often used while we ask for the direction. 47 . It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. 48 . We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the stranger whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. 49 . Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.
A．We can use a camera to help us
B．Some people don’t like to use it at all
C．Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place
D．Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely
E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations
F．When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us
G．After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others
三、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away 50 his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he 51 （get）home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home, 52 he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car. This made 53 （he）very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed 54 （follow）only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 55 （steal）a police notice 56 he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days 57 （late）, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but 58 do you use it now ” “Really ” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started to laugh. “You are 59 （real） clever!”
四、单项选择
60．Do come and have a drink when______.
A．pass down B．pass on C．passing by D．passed away
五、完成句子
61．在去医院的路上，你会经过一家海鲜饭店。
You will a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital.
62．当你去外国参观时，知道怎么礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
When you visit a country, it is to know how to ask for help .
63．你能告诉我他要在上海待多长时间吗？
Can you tell me how long in Shanghai
64．我弟弟问我妈妈是否已经回来了。
My brother asks me Mom back.
65．我想知道今天他为什么那么高兴。
I wonder so happy today.
66．当你有困难时你向谁寻求帮助？
Who do you when you have problems
67．你能告诉我事故是什么时候发生的吗
Could you tell me
68．在家具店和书店之间有一个药房，而百货商店在药房的后面。
There is a between the store and the bookstore, and the is behind it.
69．你能告诉我在哪儿能得到有关这个镇子的信息吗
Could you please me I can get some the town
六、单句选词填空
70．The boy was saved and began to breathe(呼吸) in and out .(normal, normally)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
71．There are a lot of (grape) on the tree.
72．We (normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in English.
73．It’s not enough to ask a question (correct).
74．He is an (Italy) scientist.
75．The streets are (crowd) because the Spring Festival is over.
76．Do you know (who) they’re waiting for
77．Do you know who is the (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting
78．These are similar (request) for (direct).
79．It seems (difficult) to speak politely than (direct).
80．This skirt is only 15 yuan, it’s (expensive).
81．The market lies in the (center) part of the town.
82．Could you tell us when the band starts (play) this evening
83．Alice is excited (try) the rides.
84．It’s important (know) how (ask) for help (polite).
85．We need (spend) time (lead) in to a request.
86．Could you tell me where (park) my car
87．We might say “I’m sorry (trouble) you” before (ask) for help.
88．I would like (thank) you.
89．They are looking forward to (visit) Paris.
90． (loud) you speak to the teachers, the more impolite you seem.
八、根据汉语提示填空
91．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government.
92．Lijiang is the most （迷人的）place I have ever been to.
93．Please send me a （明信片）from Hong Kong, China.
九、根据首字母填空
94．Do you know the s who is giving a speech over there
95．“I have only one r . I hope you can take good care of yourselves,” the old man said.
96．Some documentaries, like Aerial Shots of China, are so f that I have seen them again and again.
97．Things here are not only i but also of good quality.
98．Could you buy me some s I need to mail some letters.
99．I’m going to the r to wash my hands.
100．—Do you know where we can get some food quickly
—I s Water City Restaurant in Water World. It's a fast food place.核心考点精练100道-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练解析版（人教版）
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
核心考点精练100道
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Long time no see! I miss you so much!
—Just ________ when you are free.
A．take off B．drop by C．talk back D．pass by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好久不见了！我太想你了！——有空的时候来玩。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；drop by顺道来访；talk back顶嘴；pass by路过。分析句子，根据“when you are free”可知，此处表达“顺道来玩”，即“顺道来访”。故选B。
2．—All the workers went home _______ Mr White. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——除了怀特先生, 所有的工人都回家了。为什么？——因为他在值班。
考查介词辨析。except除了，表示从提到的人或事物中除去；besides此外，表示“除了……之外还有……”；expect期待；beside在旁边。根据答语“Because he was on duty.”可知，除了怀特先生值班外，所有工人都回家了，不包含怀特先生在内，故选A。
3．_______ is the girl _____ our English teacher
A．Who；beside B．Whom；besides
C．Where；beside D．Where；besides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们英语老师旁边的那个女孩是谁？beside在……旁边；besides除…之外（还有）。第二个空是表示地点的介词，应该用beside，排除B,D；第一个空缺少主语，who疑问代词，可以用作主语，where为疑问副词，只能作状语，故答案为A。
4．The fridge is ________ empty. There is only a little fish in it and let’s shop for food.
A．normally B．lately C．nearly D．suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱几乎是空的。里面只有一点鱼，我们去买点吃的吧。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地；lately最近；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“There is only a little fish in it and let’s shop for food.”可知，冰箱里只有一点鱼了，说明冰箱几乎空了。故选C。
5．We cannot hope for ________ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world.
A．honest B．empty C．rapid D．central
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不可能希望有迅速的改变，但是让我们今天先采取简单的步骤，以便于我们会拯救世界。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；empty空的；rapid迅速的；central中央的。根据“but let’s take these simple steps”可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以是不能期待迅速的改变，但可以先采取简单的步骤。故选C。
6．________ points left on a map.
A．East B．West C．South D．North
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地图上，西方指向左。
考查名词辨析。East东方；West西方；South南方；North北方。根据“…points left on a map.”以及常识可知，在地图上，西方指向左。故选B。
7．Harbin lies in the ________ of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国的北部。
考查名词辨析。east东方；south南方；west西方；north北方。根据“Harbin lies in the ... of China.”及常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国的北方。故选D。
8．Can you show me the way to the ________ post office
A．nearly B．nearest C．near D．nearby
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？
考查最高级。nearly几乎；nearest最近的；near近的；nearby附近的。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故选B。
9．—I have no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．excuse D．consider
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；excuse原谅；consider考虑。根据“Why not … visiting Beijing ”可知，此处是建议考虑去北京旅游，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选D。
10．The teacher doesn’t ________ us ________ in class.
A．advise; to talk B．allow; to talk C．suggest; to talk D．advice; to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在课上说话。
考查动词辨析。advise建议，动词；allow允许，动词；suggest建议，动词，搭配为suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”；advice建议，名词。根据“The teacher doesn’t…us…in class.”可知，allow ab. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
11．For your safety, I ________ you should wear a mask when you are in public place.
A．promise B．discover C．suggest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了你的安全，我建议你在公共场所应该戴口罩。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；discover发现；suggest建议。根据“...you should wear a mask when you are in public place.”可知，此处表示一种建议。故选C。
12．—Could you tell me ________ the Chinese-English dictionary I want a same one for myself.
—In a bookstore near my home.
where you buy B．where do you buy
C．where you bought D．where did you buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的英汉词典吗？我自己也想买个一样的。——在我家附近的一个书店。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，本句为含宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除B和D。结合语境，时态为一般过去时，所以设空处填写where you bought。故选C。
13．—Could you tell me ________
—In Xiamen University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你弟弟在哪里学习吗？——在厦门大学。
考查宾语从句。when your brother will start你弟弟什么时候开始；what your brother looks like你弟弟长什么样子；where your brother is studying你弟弟在哪里学习。根据“In Xiamen University.”可知，询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
14．The movie poster looks great. Could you please tell me ________
A．where can I get the same one B．where you got it
C．who does it belong to D．whose poster is it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电影海报看起来很棒。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
考查宾语从句。where can I get the same one我在哪里能买到同样的，疑问语序；where you got it你在哪里得到的；who does it belong to它属于谁；whose poster is it这是谁的海报。根据“Could you please tell me... ”可知，此处表达你能告诉我在哪里买的吗，tell后面加宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。
15．I need silence when I’m studying. I don’t know ________ I can find a quiet place.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我学习时需要安静。我不知道在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I need silence when I’m studying.”可知，我需要一个安静的地方，因此不知道找到一个安静地方的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
16．—Who can tell me ________ I can’t find him.
—Look! He is playing basketball with his classmates there.
A．where my son is B．where my dog is C．what the boy is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁能告诉我我的儿子在哪里？我找不到他了。——看！他在那边跟他同学打篮球。
考查宾语从句。根据“Look! He is playing basketball with his classmates there.”可知此处询问某人在哪里。故选A。
17．The hotel ________ we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect.
A．what B．whom C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们住的旅馆就在海滩上。太完美了。
考查that引导的定语从句。what什么；whom谁；whose谁的；that……的那个。根据“The hotel…we stayed in”可知名词hotel作先行词，指物，后接定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用which或that来引导该定语从句。故选D。
18．He is the boy ________ name is Tom.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他就是那个名字叫汤姆的男孩。
考查定语从句引导词。whose先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或者宾语。分析句子可知，先行词boy指人，再结合“name is Tom”可知，空格处指的是男孩的名字，应填whose作定语。故选A。
19．Compared to the high-speed train, the regular train makes me feel ________.
A．unusual B．unexpected C．uncrowded D．uncomfortable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：与高铁相比，普通列车让我感到不舒服。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不同寻常的；unexpected出乎意料的；uncrowded不拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Compared to the high-speed train, the regular train makes me feel”结合选项可知，和高速列车相比，普通列车让说话人不舒服，故选D。
20．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be bad for your brain. So, people in China aren’t _______ to drink alcohol if they are younger than 18.
A．refused B．allowed C．requested D．caused
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 喝酒对你的大脑有害。所以，在中国，未满18岁的人是不允许喝酒的。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；allowed允许；requested请求；caused导致。根据“to drink alcohol if they are younger than 18.”可知，未满18岁的人是不允许喝酒的。故选B。
21．The smart phone will help you much if you use it ________.
A．properly B．politely C．quietly D．probably
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你使用得当，智能手机会给你很大的帮助。
考查副词辨析。properly恰当地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；probably可能地。根据“The smart phone will help you much if you use it...”可知，恰当使用智能手机对我们有帮助，故选A。
22．—Does my request sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A．politely; politely B．polite; politely C．polite; polite D．politely; polite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的要求听起来足够的有礼貌吗？——我不这样认为。你可以通过使用“could”代替“can”来更有礼貌地问。
考查形容词和副词。第一空前是系动词“sound”，所以横线上是形容词polite；第二空上是副词politely修饰动词ask。故选B。
23．—Mary, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．pleasant C．private D．polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的；polite礼貌的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选C。
24．It’s very ______ of you to help us on the bus just now.
A．impolite B．shy C．kind D．careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你刚才在公共汽车上帮我们真是太好了。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；shy害羞的；kind友好的；careful仔细的。根据“help us on the bus”可知，是友好的。故选C。
25．— The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 was sent into space successfully on June 5th, 2022.
— It’s the _________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．direction C．chance D．discovery
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——2022年6月5日，神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射升空。——这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；direction方向；chance机会；discovery发现。It指代神舟十四号成功发射这件事，这令我们中国人感到骄傲。故选A。
26．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it.
A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我会努力提高它。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。improve提高；correct纠正。根据“I will work hard…it.”可知，此处指的是“努力提高它”，因此此处用to do不定式表目的。故选A。
27．I want to take one of the ________ coats in the shop because I don’t have enough money.
A．expensive B．most expensive C．least expensive D．inexpensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想买一件店里最便宜的外套，因为我没有充足的钱。
考查词义辨析。expensive贵的；most expensive最贵的；least expensive最便宜的；inexpensive廉价的，便宜的。根据“one of”可判断应用最高级形式，排除A、D项；再结合“because I don’t have enough money”可知，要买便宜的。故选C。
28．—Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.
—Oh, I won’t do that ____ I finish my homework.
A．if B．until C．after D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉米，该上床睡觉了。——哦，直到做完家庭作业我才这样做。
考查连词辨析。if连词，引导条件状语从句； until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句；after连词，在……之后，引导时间状语从句；when连词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据固定搭配“not...until... ”直到……才……，选项B符合题意。故选B。
29．If you behave________, others will think you are ________
A．polite; polite B．polite; politely C．politely; polite D．politely; politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你举止得体，别人会认为你很有礼貌。考查形容词和副词辨析题。polite有礼貌的，形容词，作表语或定语；politely有礼貌地，副词，修饰动词。本句是if条件句，从句动词behave需用副词修饰，主句包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句缺表语形容词；根据句意结构，可知选C。
30．---Where is the bookstore
---It’s _____ the second floor. And it’s ____ the school and the bank.
A．at, next to B．to, in front of C．on, between D．in, across from
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-书店在哪里？-在二楼，在学校和银行中间”。at到达，后加小地点；on在……上； in到达，后加大地点；to到……。第一空处，on the second floor在二楼。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；between...and...在……和……之间；across from在……对面。根据句意可知，表示在“学校和银行之间”，故选C。
31．---Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow ---At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she come B．where she will go
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-请你告诉我明天她将什么时候开始？-8点钟”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和D。且根据At 8 o’clock可知，问的是时间，故选C。
32．Excuse me, could you tell me _______
A．where’s the teachers’ office B．where’s the bus station
C．what’s she doing D．where the post office is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句语序。根据题干结构可知，此句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，选项A、B、C主语在be动词后，是疑问句语序，D选项为陈述句语序。故选D。
33．Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician.
A．to be B．to being C．be D．being
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克的妹妹非常喜欢拉小提琴。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
考查非谓语，to be不定式；be动词原形；being现在分词。观察句子，该句中已经有谓语动词is，可知应该用非谓语，动词不定式作宾语，表示“梦想是成为一名音乐家”，故选A。
34．Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy with my parents.
A．the same as B．different from C．interested in D．angry with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多青少年不喜欢和父母谈话。但我和他们不同。我喜欢和父母分享我的快乐。
考查形容词短语。he same as与……同样的；different from 异于……；interested in 对……感兴趣；angry with 生某人的气。根据“Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents.”和“I love to share my joy with my parents.”可知，我与许多的青少年都不同，故选B。
35．—Can you climb the mountain with me
—Sorry, I have to prepare for my Chinese test. Maybe ________ time.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起爬山吗？——对不起，我得准备我的中文考试。也许下次吧。
考查不定代词。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的，指剩余的全部；根据“Sorry, I have to prepare for my Chinese test.”可知，此处是泛指下一次，应用another，故选B。
36．Draw a picture on ________ side of the card and write a sentence on ________ side.
A．one; the other B．each; another
C．both; others D．the first; the second
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在卡片的一面画一幅画，在另一面写一个句子。
考查不定代词的用法。one“一个”；the other“（两者）另一个”；each“每个”；another“另一个”；both“两者”；others“其他的人或物”；the first“第一个”；the second“第二个”。根据常识可知，卡片有两面，one ... the other表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选A。
37．He speaks English ________, if not better than, a native（本地的）speaker.
A．as good as B．not so well as
C．as well as D．worse than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的英语，如果说的不比本地人好，也和本地人说得一样好。
考查as...as句型。固定句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，副词well修饰动词speaks，即“as well as”，“if not better than”可看作插入语。故选C。
38．The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website．
A．report B．article C．information D．story
【答案】C
【详解】report报告，成绩单；article 文章，条款；information信息，资料；story故事。句意：在那个网站上，这个学生没能找到关于这个主题的太多信息。结合语境可知选C。
考点：名词辨析
39．—________. Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat
—________.Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.
A．Hi; Right B．Excuse me; Of course C．Hello; That's all right D．Good night; Sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？——当然可以。左转，餐馆就在银行附近。
考查情景交际。Hi你好；Right 正确的；Excuse me打扰了；Of course当然可以；Hello你好； That's all right没关系；Good night晚上好； Sure当然。根据Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat 可知，向他人问路，表示打扰他人，因此用excuse me；根据Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.可知，此处表示同意告诉他路，用Of course或Sure。故选B。
40．—Chongqing is ______ than ______ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ______ the southwest of China.
A．more hotter; any; to
B．hotter; any; in
C．hotter; any other; in
D．hotter; other; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。—我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热的城市。
考查比较级及介词。hot的比较级要双写t, 再加-er；根据常识，Chongqing不在中国北方，故不用other；在中国西南用介词in。故选B。
41．—This is ______ useful book, I think.
—So it is, and it's ______ unusual one.
A．an; / B．an; an C．a; an D．a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——是的，这是一本不寻常的书。
考查冠词的用法。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，不定冠词表示数量一，useful是辅音音素开头，用a；而unusual则是元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。
42．—What did your teacher teach you yesterday
—He taught us ________ to use some important words.
A．what B．why C．whether D．how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的老师昨天教你什么了？——他教我们如何使用一些重要的词。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据“to use some important words.” 可知，这里是怎样使用一些重要的单词。疑问词+动词不定式。用how引导。故选D。
43．—Which one do you want of the two books
—________. I have too much work and no time to read them.
A．Each B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这两本书你要哪本？——都不要。我的工作太多了，没时间读。
考查代词辨析。Each每一个，强调个体；Neither 两者都不；Both 两者都；All三者或三者以上全都。根据下文“I have too much work and no time to read them.”可知，这里是两者都不要，用Neither，故选B。
44．My mother can't go to work today. That is ________ she is seriously ill.
A．how B．why C．because D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天不能去上班。那是因为她病得很重。
考查连词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；because 因为；what什么。根据上文“My mother can't go to work today.”可知空后说不能去工作的原因。这里是because引导的从句。故选C。
二、阅读还原7选5
请仔细阅读下列材料，并从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 45 .
Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please… ” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. 46 . Next, “Could you please… ” is often used while we ask for the direction. 47 . It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. 48 . We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the stranger whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. 49 . Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.
A．We can use a camera to help us
B．Some people don’t like to use it at all
C．Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place
D．Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely
E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations
F．When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us
G．After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others
【答案】45．D 46．E 47．G 48．C 49．F
【详解】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路。
45．根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in new places and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”及下文可知，此处是承上启下，讲述关于问路的建议，选项D“这里有两个关于如何礼貌地问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据“This is a very useful expression.”可知，此处是说关于这句表达的应用，选项E“在美国，人们也在很多不同的情况下使用它”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.”可知，此处是说得到帮助后要有礼貌，选项G“在我们知道如何到达那个地方后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the stranger whom we want to ask for help.”可知，此处是说笔的作用，选项C“有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Of course, the map can help us find the correct way.”可知，此处是关于地图，选项F“当我们去一个陌生的地方，我们可以带着地图”符合语境。故选F。
三、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away 50 his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he 51 （get）home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home, 52 he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car. This made 53 （he）very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed 54 （follow）only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 55 （steal）a police notice 56 he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days 57 （late）, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but 58 do you use it now ” “Really ” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started to laugh. “You are 59 （real） clever!”
【答案】
50．from 51．got 52．because 53．him 54．to follow 55．to steal 56．but 57．later 58．why 59．really
【详解】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生为了不让其他人在门口停车，想办法立警示牌的故事。
50．句意：布莱克先生的办公室离他家只有5公里。“距离+away from”表示“距离某地多远”。故填from。
51．句意：但是中午回到家，他只好开车到别的地方停好车，然后走回家，因为他发现自己家外面的车很多，而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to...”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。
52．句意：但是中午回到家，他只好开车到别的地方停好车，然后走回家，因为他发现自己家外面的车很多，而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home...he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：这让他非常生气。此处作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
54．句意：人们似乎只跟随蓝板上有白色字母的警察通知。follow跟着；seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to follow。
55．句意：布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书，但他害怕这样做。steal“偷”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to steal。
56．句意：布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书，但他害怕这样做。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
57．句意：几天后，布莱克先生制作了一个带有白色字母的蓝板。时间段之后加later“之后”。故填later。
58．句意：但你为什么现在使用它？根据“You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but...do you use it now”可知布莱克之前说不使用“警察”这个词，但是现在却使用了，此处布莱克夫人询问他为什么使用这个词，why“为什么”。故填why。
59．句意：你真聪明！此处修饰形容词clever用副词really“真地”。故填really。
四、单项选择
60．Do come and have a drink when______.
A．pass down B．pass on C．passing by D．passed away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你路过时一定要过来喝一杯。A. pass down把…一代传一代；B. pass on传递；C. passing by经过；D. passed away去世，（时间等）消磨掉。此句when passing by是when you are passing by的省略，故答案为C。
点睛：有时when引导状语从句时，当主从句的主语一致时，如果句子中含有be动词，在不影响文意的情况下往往将从句中某些成分省去，因此常常会出现以下结构：when后面可以连接现在分词/过去分词等形式，此种现象被称之为状语从句的省略。如果与主语是主动关系 就用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。
1.When+现在分词，例如：
When sleeping, I never hear a thing.睡觉时，我什么都听不见。
2.When+过去分词，例如：
This dictionary will look nice when printed.这本词典印出来时会很好看。
五、完成句子
61．在去医院的路上，你会经过一家海鲜饭店。
You will a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital.
【答案】 pass by
【详解】根据中文对照可知，pass by表示“经过，路过”，且will后面接动词原形。故填pass；by。
62．当你去外国参观时，知道怎么礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
When you visit a country, it is to know how to ask for help .
【答案】 foreign important politely
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“外国”、“重要的”、“礼貌地”。foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；important“重要的”，形容词作表语；副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词短语ask for，故填foreign；important；politely。
63．你能告诉我他要在上海待多长时间吗？
Can you tell me how long in Shanghai
【答案】 he will stay
【详解】根据“要”可知how long引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时。宾语从句采用陈述语序，也就是引导词后跟主语。“他”应用人称代词的主格he，“待”用动词stay，在此其谓语形式为will stay。故填he；will；stay。
64．我弟弟问我妈妈是否已经回来了。
My brother asks me Mom back.
【答案】 if/whether has come
【详解】根据“是否”和“已经”，可知该句应是含有if或whether引导的宾语从句。主语谓语asks和“已经”说明从句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。从句主语Mom为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has，“回来”是动词短语come back，动词come的过去分词是come。故填if/whether；has；come。
65．我想知道今天他为什么那么高兴。
I wonder so happy today.
【答案】 why he is
【详解】动词wonder后接宾语从句。“为什么”应用why，此处为why引导的宾语从句。根据“今天”可知从句应用一般现在时。宾语从句应用陈述语序。“他那么高兴”应是句子he is so happy。故填why；he；is。
66．当你有困难时你向谁寻求帮助？
Who do you when you have problems
【答案】 ask for help
【详解】“向某人求助”用动词短语ask sb for help。在助动词后接动词原形。故填ask；for；help。
67．你能告诉我事故是什么时候发生的吗
Could you tell me
【答案】 when the accident happened
【详解】作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，结合句意，表示事故是什么时候发生的，用一般过去时，故填when the accident happened。
68．在家具店和书店之间有一个药房，而百货商店在药房的后面。
There is a between the store and the bookstore, and the is behind it.
【答案】 drugstore furniture department store
【详解】药店drugstore；家具furniture；百货商店department store。根据第一空前a和第三、四空后的is可知drugstore和department store都用单数形式，furniture本身是不可数名词，用来修饰空后store。故填drugstore；furniture；department store。
69．你能告诉我在哪儿能得到有关这个镇子的信息吗
Could you please me I can get some the town
【答案】 tell where information about
【详解】“告诉”tell；“在哪里”where；“有关”about；“信息”information，是不可数名词。本句是一般疑问句，where引导的从句做宾语，some后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意结构，故填tell; where; information; about。
六、单句选词填空
70．The boy was saved and began to breathe(呼吸) in and out .(normal, normally)
【答案】normally
【详解】句意：这个男孩被救了并且开始正常呼吸。根据“began to breathe(呼吸) in and out…”可知空格处是修饰动词短语breathe in and out“呼吸”，要用副词。normal“正常的”，形容词；normally“正常地”，副词。故填normally。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
71．There are a lot of (grape) on the tree.
72．We (normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in English.
73．It’s not enough to ask a question (correct).
74．He is an (Italy) scientist.
75．The streets are (crowd) because the Spring Festival is over.
76．Do you know (who) they’re waiting for
77．Do you know who is the (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting
78．These are similar (request) for (direct).
79．It seems (difficult) to speak politely than (direct).
80．This skirt is only 15 yuan, it’s (expensive).
81．The market lies in the (center) part of the town.
82．Could you tell us when the band starts (play) this evening
83．Alice is excited (try) the rides.
84．It’s important (know) how (ask) for help (polite).
85．We need (spend) time (lead) in to a request.
86．Could you tell me where (park) my car
87．We might say “I’m sorry (trouble) you” before (ask) for help.
88．I would like (thank) you.
89．They are looking forward to (visit) Paris.
【答案】
71．grapes 72．normally 73．correctly 74．Italian 75．uncrowded 76．whom 77．speaker 78． requests directions 79． more difficult directly 80．inexpensive 81．central 82．playing 83．to try 84． to know to ask politely 85． to spend leading 86．to park 87． to trouble asking 88．to thank 89．visiting
【解析】71．句意“树上有许多葡萄”。根据空前a lot of可知，用复数，故填grapes。
72．句意“英语中，我们通常都说“厕所”或洗手间”。空处修饰动词say，用副词，normally通常地，故填normally。
73．句意“正确地问问题是不够的”。空处修饰动词ask，用副词，correctly正确地，故填correctly。
74．句意“他是一个意大利科学家”。空处修饰名词scientist，用形容词，Italian意大利的，故填Italian。
75．句意“因为春节结束了，所以街道不拥挤”。空前有are，空处用形容词，且根据句意可知，春节结束，街道不拥挤。uncrowded不拥挤的，故填uncrowded。
76．句意“你知道他们在等谁吗？”。空处作for的宾语，用宾格，whom谁，故填whom。
77．句意“你知道明天的会议谁是演讲者吗？”。speaker演讲者，且根据is可知，用单数，故填speaker。
78．句意“这些是类似的问路要求”。根据are可知，用复数，requests，方向direction，也要使用复数，故填requests和directions。
79．句意“礼貌地说话比直接地说话难”。第一空处，根据it is adj to do可知，用形容词，difficult困难的,且根据than可知，用比较级；第二空处表示“直接地说话”，用副词修饰动词，directly直接地，故填more difficult和directly。
80．句意“这件裙子仅仅15元，不贵”。根据空前is可知，用形容词，且根据This skirt is only 15 yuan表示“不贵的”，inexpensive不贵的，故填inexpensive。
81．句意“这个市场位于城镇的中心部分”。空后有名词part，所以空处用形容词。central中心的，故填central。
82．句意“你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始表表演吗？”。根据start doing“开始做某事”可知，故填playing。
83．句意“爱丽丝兴奋的尝试着骑车”。根据be excited to do可知，故填to try。
84．句意“知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的”。第一空处根据it is adj to do可知，填to know；第二空处根据“疑问词+to do”可知，填to ask；第三空处修饰动词ask，用副词politely。故填to know，to ask和politely。
85．句意“我们需要花时间来引出一个请求”。第一空处根据need to do“需要做某事”可知，填to spend；第二空处根据spend+时间+（in）doing可知，填leading，故填to spend和leading。
86．句意“你能告诉我在哪里停我的车吗？”。根据“疑问词+to do”可知，故填to park。
87．句意“在寻求帮助前我们说“很抱歉打扰你””。第一空处根据sorry to do可知，故填to trouble；第二空前before为介词，后接doing形式，用asking，故填to trouble和asking。
88．句意“我想要感谢你”。根据would like to do“想要做某事”可知，故填to thank。
89．句意“他们希望参观巴黎”。根据look forward to doing“期望做某事”可知，故填visiting。
【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。
（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。
（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。
（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词
90． (loud) you speak to the teachers, the more impolite you seem.
【答案】The more loudly
【详解】句意：你对老师说话声音越大，越显得你没有礼貌。“the 比较级...,the 比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”，比较级为more loudly。故填The more loudly。
八、根据汉语提示填空
91．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central。故填central。
92．Lijiang is the most （迷人的）place I have ever been to.
【答案】fascinating
【详解】句意：丽江是我去过的最迷人的的地方。根据“the most”可知，空处应是多音节词；“迷人的”fascinating，作定语修饰名词place。故填fascinating。
93．Please send me a （明信片）from Hong Kong, China.
【答案】postcard
【详解】句意：请从中国香港给我寄一张明信片。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“明信片”为名词postcard。故填postcard。
九、根据首字母填空
94．Do you know the s who is giving a speech over there
【答案】(s)peaker
【详解】句意：你认识在那边演讲的那个人吗？根据“who is giving a speech”和首字母提示可知，是演讲者，speaker“演讲者”，此处用单数形式，故填(s)peaker。
95．“I have only one r . I hope you can take good care of yourselves,” the old man said.
【答案】(r)equest
【详解】句意：“我只有一个要求。我希望你能照顾好你们自己，”老年女士说。根据“I hope you can take good care of yourselves”可知，这是一个要求，由于首字母“r”，所以是“request”，是名词，one后跟单数形式，故填(r)equest。
96．Some documentaries, like Aerial Shots of China, are so f that I have seen them again and again.
【答案】(f)ascinating
【详解】句意：一些纪录片，像《航拍中国》，是如此的吸引人以至于我看了一遍又一遍。根据“that I have seen them again and again.”可知，此处指的是很有吸引力的，结合首字母提示可知fascinating“极有吸引力的”符合语境。故填(f)ascinating。
97．Things here are not only i but also of good quality.
【答案】(i)nexpensive
【详解】句意：这里的东西不仅便宜而且质量也很好。根据“not only ... but also of good quality”可知，这里是递进关系，结合首字母可知，inexpensive“便宜的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(i)nexpensive。
98．Could you buy me some s I need to mail some letters.
【答案】(s)tamps
【详解】句意：你能给我买些邮票吗？我需要邮寄一些信件。根据“mail some letters”可知需要用到邮票，首字母为s，“邮票”是名词stamp，some后接复数名词，stamp的复数形式为stamps。故填(s)tamps。
99．I’m going to the r to wash my hands.
【答案】(r)estroom
【详解】句意：我要去洗手间洗手。根据“wash my hands”以及首字母可知要去洗手间洗手，restroom“洗手间”，此处用名词单数。故填(r)estroom。
100．—Do you know where we can get some food quickly
—I s Water City Restaurant in Water World. It's a fast food place.
【答案】suggest
【详解】句意：——你知道我们在哪里可以很快买到食物吗？——我建议水世界里的水城餐厅。这是一个快餐店。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。结合所给首字母s及“Do you know where …”可知，此处应为对上文的问题提出建议，本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故应用动词suggest“建议”的原形。故填suggest。
