重难单词、短语、句型过关-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练原卷版(人教版)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
重难单词、短语、句型过关
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、英汉互译
1.邮票;印章n. →信;函n.
2.明信片n. → 卡片n. →学生卡;身份证(短语)
3.原谅v. 请再说一遍interj. →原谅;宽恕v. →劳驾;请原谅(短语)
4.建议;提议v. →建议n. →劝告;建议n. →劝告;建议v.
5.中心的;中央的adj. →中心;中央n.
6.邮寄;发电子邮件v. 邮件;信件n. →电子邮件n.
7.礼貌地;客气地adv. →有礼貌的;客气的adj. →不礼貌的;粗鲁的adj.
8.正确的;恰当的adj. →正确的;适当的adj. →有毛病的;错误的adj.
9.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者n. →说(某种语言);说话v. →讲话;发言n.
10.谁;什么人pron. →(主格)
11.地下的adj. 地铁n. →地铁n.
12.normally adv. →正常的;一般的adj.
13.nearby adj. &. adv. →在……附近prep.
14.inexpensive adj. →昂贵的adj. →便宜的adj.
15.uncrowded adj. →人多的;拥挤的;挤满的adj. →人群;观众n.
二、单项选择
16.________, I didn’t hear what you said.
A.Hurry up B.Pardon me C.Follow me D.Go ahead
17.________ a father, she has a younger brother to support.
A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for
18.—Did you find the way to the bank
— Sure. I used BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) for ________.
A.directions B.decisions C.discussions
19.It’s very important ________ how to ask others for help ________.
A.to know, politely B.know, politely
C.know, polite D.to know, polite
20.—Do you mind my smoking here
—I am afraid I do. People are ________not to smoke in the reading room.
A.allowed B.requested C.accepted D.forced
21.—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
22.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
23.— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born
— I know! In New York.
A.when B.why C.whether D.where
24.—Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A.happily B.hardly C.politely D.clearly
25.—What kind of friends do you like
—I like a friend who makes me ________.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
26.I think ________ useful for students ________ English books often.
A.it; read B.it’s; to read C.that it; to read D.it’s; read
27.She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
28.His mother _________ at the age of 90.
A.passed by B.passed away C.came to herself D.passed down
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
30.This kind of animal (normal)comes out at night.
31.My father likes French food, while my mother prefers (Italy) food.
32.It is wise to let children cross the road when it is (crowd).
33.The engineer introduced an easy way to find the (direct) of south in the forest.
34.As parents, we must learn some ways of (communicate) with children well.
35.Mike was not happy yesterday, so I (suggest) going for a walk.
36.There are many (bathroom) in White House.
37.Tom promised (go) to visit Mount Tai with us.
38.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
39.He uses his red pen to circle the (direct) to the city in the map.
40.There’s much useful (information) in the book.
41.Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as (good) as his brother.
42.—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone expected us (win) the match, but we lost.
43.Usually p questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “Can I ask… ”
44.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct).
45.It's fun (play) football.
46.The weather in Beijing is quite (difference) from that in Guangzhou.
47.Could you tell me how (get) to the post office
48.Young couples like to search the Internet for some (suggest) on how to name their babies.
49.They ran to the subway station (quick).
50.The boys want to go to a (child) museum.
51.Excuse me, could you tell me whether there is a good place (relax)
52.Now computers are (expensive). Most people can afford them.
四、完成句子
53.走过公园,然后左转上橡树街。
Go the park and onto Street.
54.你不必着急!
You don’t !
55.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。
We can this topic a heated discussion.
56.我打算去书店买一本关于中国历史的书。
I mean to a bookstore and buy a book on the history of China.
57.这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。
This movie a beautiful song.
58.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。
I stopped when I the store.
59.格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙。
Mrs. Green this type of dress.
= It that Mrs. Green this type of dress.
60.喝杯咖啡怎么样
drinking a cup of coffee
61.我建议给他写一封信。
I suggest .
62.你能不能告诉我演出什么时候开始呢?
Could you please tell me
63.他的确喜欢她。He her.
五、根据首字母填空
64.P me, could you please say it again I couldn’t follow you just now.
65.During the evening r hour, there is always heavy traffic in this street.
66.Do not r on the road, or you may have an accident.
67.Do you know how to make a r when you ask the way
68.We have provided seats for the c of our customers.
69.Do you know when the b closes today I want to buy two books.
70.R , bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets.
71.The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
六、根据汉语提示填空
72.My father’s job is to (邮寄) all the letters every day.
73.I live near a supermarket, so it’s very (便利的) to go shopping.
74.The word is not (正确的). Please spell it again.
75.Don’t forget to clean up the (角落) when you do the cleaning.
76.My best friend enjoys (分享)everything with me.
77.She will give her mother a call as soon as she (到达) Beijing.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
(An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l 78 . Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema, but she stops. )
Woman: Oh, dear! What shall I do
Liu Mei: What's the m 79 , Granny Can I help you
Woman: I'm on my way to see my h 80 . He's ill in hospital.
Liu Mei: Which hospital
Woman: I don't know! The address was on a p 81 of paper, but I can't find it now.
Liu Mei: Is it in your pocket M 82 you put it there.
(The woman finds the paper.)
Woman: Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital I don't k 83 the way. Which is the way to the hospital
Liu Mei: Go down this street until you r 84 the second traffic lights. Turn right; at the end of the r 85 you'll see the hospital. It'll take you about half an hour.
Woman: Half an hour That's too l 86 ! Is there a bus
Liu Mei: Yes, the No. 72 bus will take you there. There's a stop right o 87 the hospital. I'll go with you.
Woman: How kind you are! Thank you.重难单词、短语、句型过关-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练解析版(人教版)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
重难单词、短语、句型过关
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、英汉互译:
1.邮票;印章n. →信;函n.
2.明信片n. → 卡片n. →学生卡;身份证(短语)
3.原谅v. 请再说一遍interj. →原谅;宽恕v. →劳驾;请原谅(短语)
4.建议;提议v. →建议n. →劝告;建议n. →劝告;建议v.
5.中心的;中央的adj. →中心;中央n.
6.邮寄;发电子邮件v. 邮件;信件n. →电子邮件n.
7.礼貌地;客气地adv. →有礼貌的;客气的adj. →不礼貌的;粗鲁的adj.
8.正确的;恰当的adj. →正确的;适当的adj. →有毛病的;错误的adj.
9.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者n. →说(某种语言);说话v. →讲话;发言n.
10.谁;什么人pron. →(主格)
11.地下的adj. 地铁n. →地铁n.
12.normally adv. →正常的;一般的adj.
13.nearby adj. &. adv. →在……附近prep.
14.inexpensive adj. →昂贵的adj. →便宜的adj.
15.uncrowded adj. →人多的;拥挤的;挤满的adj. →人群;观众n.
【答案】
1.stamp letter 2.postcard card ID card 3.pardon excuse excuse me 4.suggest suggestion advice advise 5.central center 6. mail email 7.politely polite impolite 8.correct right wrong 9. speaker speak speech 10. whom who 11. underground subway 12. 通常;正常情况下 normal 13. 附近的;邻近的;在附近;附近 near 14. 不昂贵的 expensive cheap 15. 不拥挤的;人少的 crowded crowd
【解析】1.stamp“邮票”,名词;letter“信”,名词;故填stamp;letter。
2.postcard“明信片”,名词;card“卡片”;ID card“身份证”;故填postcard;card;ID card。
3.pardon“原谅,请再说一遍”;excuse“原谅”;excuse me“劳驾”;故填pardon;excuse;excuse me。
4.suggest“建议”,是动词,其名词是suggestion,是可数名词,同义词是advice“建议”,是不可数名词;advise“建议”,是动词;故填suggest;suggestion;advice;advise。
5.central“中央的”,是形容词;其名词是center“中心”;故填central;center。
6.mail“邮寄,邮件”,作动词或名词;email“电子邮件”;故填mail;email。
7.politely“礼貌地”,是副词,其形容词是polite“礼貌的”,反义词是impolite“不礼貌的”;故填politely;polite;impolite。
8.correct“正确的,恰当的”,形容词;right“正确的”;wrong“错误的,有毛病的”;故填correct;right;wrong。
9.speaker“发言者”,名词;speak“讲话”,动词;speech“演讲”,名词;故填speaker;speak;speech。
10.whom“谁”,提问宾语;其主格是who“谁”;故填whom;who。
11.underground“地下的,地铁”,subway“地铁”;故填underground;subway。
12.normally“通常;正常情况下”,是副词,其形容词是normal“正常的”,故填:通常;正常情况下;normal。
13.nearby“附近的;邻近的;在附近;附近”,是形容词或副词,near“在……附近”,是介词,故填:附近的;邻近的;在附近;附近;near。
14.inexpensive“不昂贵的”,反义词是expensive“昂贵的”,cheap“便宜的”;故填:不昂贵的;expensive;cheap。
15.uncrowded“不拥挤的;人少的”,形容词,反义词是crowded“人多的,拥挤的”,crowd“人群”,故填:不拥挤的;人少的;crowded;crowd。
二、单项选择
16.________, I didn’t hear what you said.
A.Hurry up B.Pardon me C.Follow me D.Go ahead
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请再说一遍,我没听见你说什么。
考查固定短语。Hurry up赶快;Pardon me请再说一遍;Follow me跟着我;Go ahead进行,开展。根据“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知,没听见说什么,所以请再说一遍。故选B。
17.________ a father, she has a younger brother to support.
A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除了父亲之外,她还有一个弟弟要养活。
考查介词辨析。Beside在旁边;Besides除了(包括在内);Except除了……之外;Except for除了。根据“a father, she has a younger brother to support”可知,除了父亲还要养活弟弟,父亲是包括在内的,故选B。
18.—Did you find the way to the bank
— Sure. I used BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) for ________.
A.directions B.decisions C.discussions
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你找到去银行的路了吗?——当然。我用北斗导航卫星系统来导航。
考查名词辨析。directions方向;decisions决定;discussions讨论;根据“Did you find the way to the bank ”以及“BeiDou Navigation Satellite System”可知,这里说的是引导方向,故选A。
19.It’s very important ________ how to ask others for help ________.
A.to know, politely B.know, politely C.know, polite D.to know, polite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:知道如何有礼貌地向其他人求助很重要。
考查非谓语动词和副词。know知道;politely礼貌地;polite礼貌的。It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.做……对某人来说是……,所以应用动词不定式to do作主语,故排除B和C;此外,副词修饰动词,所以应用politely修饰动词ask。故选A。
20.—Do you mind my smoking here
—I am afraid I do. People are ________not to smoke in the reading room.
A.allowed B.requested C.accepted D.forced
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——恐怕会的。要求人们不要在阅览室抽烟。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许;requested要求;accepted接受;forced强迫。根据“I am afraid I do”可知是介词对方抽烟,因为这里要求人们不能抽烟,故选B。
21.—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克,我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据“To the museum.”可知,此处询问这个周末我们去哪里,用疑问词where,故选D。
22.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。
考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃,陈述语序;where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里,疑问语序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港,疑问语序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。
23.— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born
— I know! In New York.
A.when B.why C.whether D.where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——有人知道那位著名的科学家出生在什么地方吗?——我知道。在纽约。
考查宾语从句。when何时;why为什么;whether是否;where在哪里。根据“In New York.”可知,是询问地方,故要用where。故选D。
24.—Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A.happily B.hardly C.politely D.clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你的派对怎么样?——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地,高兴地;hardly几乎不,几乎没有;politely有礼貌地,斯文地;clearly清晰地,清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞;故选A。
25.—What kind of friends do you like
—I like a friend who makes me ________.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的朋友?——我喜欢能让我笑的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do“让某人做某事”,故选A。
26.I think ________ useful for students ________ English books often.
A.it; read B.it’s; to read C.that it; to read D.it’s; read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为学生经常读英语书很有用。
考查非谓语动词。本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式,所以,空格1填it’s,空格2填不定式。故选B。
27.She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她不够强壮去登上那座山。A. to go动词不定式;B. going 动名词;C. go 动词原形;D. wen过去式。t根据题意可知, “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配,意为“足够…做某事”。故动词不定式 to go 符合题意。故选A。
28.His mother _________ at the age of 90.
A.passed by B.passed away C.came to herself D.passed down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他母亲在90岁时去世了。
考查动词短语辨析。pass by路过;pass away去世;come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉;pass down传递,继承。分析“His mother…at the age of 90.”可知,此处“去世”符合语境,故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:当你在国外访问时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此空修饰动词ask for,要用副词,根据“it is important to know how to ask for help”可知,此处指礼貌地寻求帮助,故填politely。
30.This kind of animal (normal)comes out at night.
【答案】normally
【详解】句意:这种动物通常在晚上出来。根据空格处修饰动词短语comes out,所以应该用副词,normal“正常的”副词形式是normally,故填normally。
31.My father likes French food, while my mother prefers (Italy) food.
【答案】Italian
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢法国菜,而我妈妈更喜欢意大利菜。形容词修饰名词food,故答案为Italian。
32.It is wise to let children cross the road when it is (crowd).
【答案】uncrowded
【详解】句意:在不拥挤的时候让孩子们过马路是明智的。根据“let children cross the road”可知,不拥挤的时候过马路比较明智,用形容词uncrowded作表语,故填uncrowded。
33.The engineer introduced an easy way to find the (direct) of south in the forest.
【答案】direction
【详解】句意:工程师介绍了一种在森林里找到南方方向的简便方法。direct指导,动词;定冠词the后接名词,可知需填direct的名词形式direction;由of south可知用单数形式(direction也可用作不可数名词),故填direction。
34.As parents, we must learn some ways of (communicate) with children well.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意:作为父母,我们必须学习一些与孩子沟通的良好方法。介词of后接动名词形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填communicating。
35.Mike was not happy yesterday, so I (suggest) going for a walk.
【答案】suggested
【详解】句意:Mike昨天不开心,所以我建议去散散步。根据前面的“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,suggest“建议”过去式是suggested,故填suggested。
36.There are many (bathroom) in White House.
【答案】bathrooms
【详解】句意:白宫里面有很多洗手间。many+可数名词复数形式,所以bathroom要用复数。故填bathrooms。
37.Tom promised (go) to visit Mount Tai with us.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:汤姆承诺和我们一起去参观泰山。表达“承诺做某事”用动词短语promise to do,此处用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
38.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:在许多西方国家,让别人等着是不礼貌的。根据常识和文化习俗可知,在西方国家让别人等着是不礼貌的。polite形容词,礼貌的。这里用反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
39.He uses his red pen to circle the (direct) to the city in the map.
【答案】direction
【详解】句意:他用红笔在地图上圈出那个城市的方向。direct形容词,意为“直接的”;此处指的是“圈出那个城市的方向”,因此用direct的名词direction,意为“方向”。故填direction。
40.There’s much useful (information) in the book.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:这本书里有很多有用的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故填information。
41.Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as (good) as his brother.
【答案】well
【详解】句意:杰克在体育方面很有天赋。他篮球打得和他哥哥一样好。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词/副词原级,且此处应用副词修饰动词,故填well。
42.—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone expected us (win) the match, but we lost.
【答案】to win
【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心。 发生了什么?——每个人都期待我们赢得比赛,但我们输了。根据expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾补,故填to win。
43.Usually p questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “Can I ask… ”
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:通常礼貌的问题比较长,包括例如这样的表达“请……好吗”或“我可以…… ”空格后接名词questions,所以空格处填形容词作定语。根据后文“include expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask.. ””包括例如这样的表达“请……好吗?”或“我可以……?”,可知都是属于礼貌的问句,所以空格处填形容词polite,故填polite。
44.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:杰克发现有些单词发准音很难。修饰动宾短语pronounce some English words,要用副词,因此用correct的副词形式,故填correctly。
【点睛】
45.It's fun (play) football.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:踢足球很有趣。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth.,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to play。
46.The weather in Beijing is quite (difference) from that in Guangzhou.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:北京的天气和广州的天气很不一样。考查搭配be different from和……不一样。故填different。
47.Could you tell me how (get) to the post office
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗?根据题干how ____(get) to the post office,可知是“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填to get。
48.Young couples like to search the Internet for some (suggest) on how to name their babies.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:年轻夫妇喜欢通过上网就怎样给孩子起名寻找一些建议。句子中缺少名词作宾语,some修饰名词复数,故填suggestions。
49.They ran to the subway station (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:他们迅速跑向地铁站。此处用于句中修饰动词ran,所以用其副词形式。故填quickly。
50.The boys want to go to a (child) museum.
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意:这个男孩想去一个孩子们的博物馆。名词museum前用形容词修饰,此处用名词所有格。此处泛指 “孩子们的”,将child变成复数children,children的所有格形式children’s。故填children’s。
51.Excuse me, could you tell me whether there is a good place (relax)
【答案】to relax
【详解】句意:抱歉打扰,你能告诉我是否有一个好的放松的地方?名词短语“a good place”用动词不定式做后置定语,此处用to relax表示“一个好的放松的地方”。故填to relax。
52.Now computers are (expensive). Most people can afford them.
【答案】inexpensive
【详解】句意:现在电脑不贵,多数人都能支付得起。根据“Most people can afford them”大多数人能支付得起,说明此处表达“不贵的”,用expensive的反义词inexpensive作表语。故填inexpensive。
四、完成句子
53.走过公园,然后左转上橡树街。
Go the park and onto Street.
【答案】 past turn left Oak
【详解】根据语境,“走过公园”指从旁边经过,用介词past;“左转”turn left;“橡树街”Oak Street,专有名词需大写首字母。故填past; turn; left; Oak。
54.你不必着急!
You don’t !
【答案】 need to rush
【详解】固定短语need to do sth“需要做某事”,空前有助动词,动词用原形;rush“急促”。故填need;to;rush。
55.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。
We can this topic a heated discussion.
【答案】 lead into
【详解】根据汉语提示,can 情态动词,后加动词原形;短语lead...into....把……引入……;故填lead into。
56.我打算去书店买一本关于中国历史的书。
I mean to a bookstore and buy a book on the history of China.
【答案】to go
【详解】短语mean to do sth.:打算做某事;go to a bookstore:去书店。故答案为to go。
57.这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。
This movie a beautiful song.
【答案】starts/begins with
【详解】由汉语意思可知,所填词表达“以……开始”,start/begin with以……开始,为固定搭配。且此句应用一般现在时,主语this movie表示第三人称单数,故start/begin用第三人称单数形式,故填starts/begins with。
根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
58.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。
I stopped when I the store.
59.格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙。
Mrs. Green this type of dress.
= It that Mrs. Green this type of dress.
60.喝杯咖啡怎么样
drinking a cup of coffee
61.我建议给他写一封信。
I suggest .
62.你能不能告诉我演出什么时候开始呢?
Could you please tell me
63.他的确喜欢她。He her.
【答案】58. passed by 59. seems to like seems likes 60. How/What about 61. writing a letter to him 62. when the show starts 63. does like
【解析】58.路过pass by;本句是时间状语从句,根据主句动词形式stopped,结合句意和中英文提示,可知填(1). passed (2). by。
59.似乎/好像seem;似乎喜欢seem to like;Mrs. Green是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。第二句It seems that Mrs. Green…是表语从句,Mrs. Green是单数第三人称主语,动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). seems (2). to (3). like (4). seems (5). likes。
60.……怎么样How/What about?根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). How/What (2). about。
61.写一封信write a letter;给他to him;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). writing (2). a (3). letter (4). to (5). him。
62.本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序。演出什么时候when (2). the (3). show (4). starts开始根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填when the show starts。
63.的确,表强调,可用助动词do或do的相关形式。主语he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). does (2). like。
五、根据首字母填空
64.P me, could you please say it again I couldn’t follow you just now.
【答案】(P)ardon
【详解】句意:对不起,你能再说一遍吗?刚才我没听懂。根据“could you please say it again ”你能再说一遍吗以及首字母提示可知,此处是“Pardon me”,意为“原谅我,对不起”。故填(P)ardon。
65.During the evening r hour, there is always heavy traffic in this street.
【答案】(r)ush
【详解】句意:傍晚高峰期间这条街上的交通总是很拥挤。根据题干“...there is always heavy traffic in this street.”可知这条街上的交通总是很拥挤,可推测出前面是说晚高峰期间,高峰时间的英语表达是rush hour。故填(r)ush。
66.Do not r on the road, or you may have an accident.
【答案】(r)ush/(r)un
【详解】句意:不要在路上跑,否则你可能会发生事故。根据“may have an accident.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指跑、冲。run表示“跑”;rush表示“冲”。空前有助动词,动词用原形。故填(r)ush/(r)un。
67.Do you know how to make a r when you ask the way
【答案】(r)equest
【详解】句意:当你问路时,你知道如何提出要求吗?根据“when you ask the way ”可知,此处应该是提出请求,make a request意为“要求;请求”,此处名词用单数。故填(r)equest。
68.We have provided seats for the c of our customers.
【答案】convenience
【详解】句意:我们为了我们顾客的便利已经给他们提供座位。定冠词the后面接名词,根据“provided seats”提供座位,说明此处表达的是“为了顾客的便利”,根据首字母提示可知用不可数名词convenience。故填convenience。
69.Do you know when the b closes today I want to buy two books.
【答案】bookstore
【详解】句意:你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?我想买两本书。本句为when引导的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语。结合“I want to buy two books”可知,此处应为bookstore“书店”,可数名词,用其单数形式。故填bookstore。
70.R , bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets.
【答案】Restrooms
【详解】句意:厕所、浴室和洗手间都是厕所。本题考查toilet的三种说法,分别是restroom、bathroom和washroom,故此处应为restroom,用其复数形式与后面的两个复数名词并列。故填Restrooms。
71.The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起西方落下。
根据in the east 及首字母提示可知,此处表示“升起”,太阳是自然升起,用rise表示,又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语The sun表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填rises。
六、根据汉语提示填空
72.My father’s job is to (邮寄) all the letters every day.
【答案】mail
【详解】句意:我父亲的工作是每天邮寄所有的信件。根据句子结构,此处是动词不定式作表语,空格前已有to,所以此空填动词原形。mail表示“邮寄”,动词,故填mail。
73.I live near a supermarket, so it’s very (便利的) to go shopping.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:我住在一家超市附近,所以去购物很方便。根据“便利的” 可知,其对应的英文表达为“convenient”,在句子中作表语。故填convenient。
74.The word is not (正确的). Please spell it again.
【答案】correct/right
【详解】句意:这个词不正确。请再拼一遍。根据汉语提示可知correct和right均可表示“正确的”,此处形容词作表语。故填correct/right。
75.Don’t forget to clean up the (角落) when you do the cleaning.
【答案】corner
【详解】句意:打扫的时候别忘了把角落也打扫干净。根据 “角落” 可知,其对应的英文表达为corner,在句子中作宾语。故填corner。
76.My best friend enjoys (分享)everything with me.
【答案】sharing
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友喜欢和我分享一切。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定用法;分享:share,动词,此处用其-ing形式。故填sharing。
77.She will give her mother a call as soon as she (到达) Beijing.
【答案】reaches
【详解】句意:她一到北京就给她的妈妈打电话。此处应填及物动词,根据汉语提示可知应填reach“到达”,as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,而主语she为第三人称单数,故填reaches。
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
(An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l 78 . Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema, but she stops. )
Woman: Oh, dear! What shall I do
Liu Mei: What's the m 79 , Granny Can I help you
Woman: I'm on my way to see my h 80 . He's ill in hospital.
Liu Mei: Which hospital
Woman: I don't know! The address was on a p 81 of paper, but I can't find it now.
Liu Mei: Is it in your pocket M 82 you put it there.
(The woman finds the paper.)
Woman: Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital I don't k 83 the way. Which is the way to the hospital
Liu Mei: Go down this street until you r 84 the second traffic lights. Turn right; at the end of the r 85 you'll see the hospital. It'll take you about half an hour.
Woman: Half an hour That's too l 86 ! Is there a bus
Liu Mei: Yes, the No. 72 bus will take you there. There's a stop right o 87 the hospital. I'll go with you.
Woman: How kind you are! Thank you.
【答案】
78.lights 79.matter 80.husband 81.piece 82.Maybe 83.know 84.reach 85.road 86.long 87.outside/opposite
【详解】这是一篇关于问路和指路的对话。在对话中讲到刘梅在去电影院的路上遇到一个要去医院的老妇人。但是老妇人不知道去医院的路。于是刘梅就带她去医院。
78.句意:一位老妇人站在路边的红绿灯附近。由“An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic …”和所给的首字母判断,此处指的是靠近交通灯,light是可数名词,用复数。故填lights。
79.句意:老奶奶你怎么了?根据上文的“What shall I do ”和下文的“Can I help you ”判断,此处应该是刘梅问老奶奶“你怎么了”,故填matter。
80.句意:我正要去看我丈夫。根据下文的“He's ill in hospital.”可知老奶奶看的人是一位男性,而且此句话是老奶奶说的,再结合所给的首字母判断,老奶奶看的人应该是她的丈夫,才符合语境。故填husband。
81.句意:地址写在一张纸上,但我现在找不到了。a piece of paper一张纸,由空前面的冠词a可知,此处应该用单数。故填piece。
82.句意:也许你把它放在那里了。由句子“Is it in your pocket ”判断,此处是表示猜测,结合所给的首字母可知,需用maybe“可能”,首字母大写。故填Maybe。
83.句意:我不知道去医院的路。根据“Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital ”可知她不知道路。故填know。
84.句意:沿着这条路走,直到到达交通灯处。reach the traffic lights到达交通灯处,此处是由until引导的时间状语从句,应该用一般现在时,主语you是复数,需用动词原形。故填reach。
85.句意:右转,在路的尽头你会看到医院。根据“at the end of the …you'll see the hospital”可知,此处特指医院所在的路的尽头,因此用单数。at the end of the road在路的尽头。故填road。
86.句意:时间太长了。根据“Half an hour ”以及下文的“Is there a bus ”判断,老奶奶认为步行时间太长了,因为她的丈夫在住院,所以想做公共汽车。结合首字母可知,应该填long符合语境。故填long。
87.句意:公共汽车站点就在医院的外面/对面。此处应该填一个介词,由“Yes, the No. 72 bus will take you there. ”判断,在医院附近应该有一个公共汽车站的站点。结合所给的首字母可知,需用outside/opposite。故填outside/opposite.