完形填空（一） 2024年英语中考二轮语法复习试题（含解析）

挖空题型专项练习 之 完形填空（一）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1
Team China’s results from this year’s World Skills Competition were excellent.
One of the golds went to Li Dexin, a 22-year-old student from Jiangxi province. It was China’s first time 1
the first prize in cabinetmaking(家具制作) at the World Skills Competition.
In the competition, Li and his competitors were 2 to make a piece of furniture（家具）. They also needed to get everything done in 22 hours. It took him four years to 3 it. His dream is to be a good teacher. This way, he will pass down his 4 to more people.
As we all know, wood work is a traditional Chinese skill. Around 38 percent of the world’s furniture 5
China. However, many young students don’t want to make furniture for their whole lives. People believe that one must get a college degree to build a(n) 6 career.
The Chinese competitors at the World Skills Competition are showing us that a college 7 is not the only pathway to success. 8 , the world is in great need of skilled workers. Some factory workers are now being given 9 incomes than office workers.
So, what truly matters is whether you have good skills or not. Whether you are going to work in a factory or in an office, 10 that only the strongest will be able to take the top honors. Just try your best and make some success.
1. A. holding B. losing C. winning D. beating
2. A. forced B. required C. suggested D. replied
3. A. look for B. leave for C. wait for D. prepare for
4. A. skills B. chances C. advantages D. opinions
5. A. gets into B. comes from C. comes back D. gets to
6. A. lucky B. interesting C. successful D. normal
7. A. information B. education C. competition D. situation
8. A. Actually B. Simply C. Gradually D. Generally
9. A. easier B. harder C. lower D. higher
10. A. remember B. imagine C. wonder D. forget
2
Gan Yu is a hydropower station(水电站) worker. He who had been missing after an earthquake was found 1 .
Two days ago, Ni Taigao saw many workers who were 2 Gan passing his house. As he was familiar with the mountain, he decided to give 3 to them.
At 7 am on 21st, Ni walked for more than two hours, and he 4 somebody shouting for help in the mountain. He found Gan lying in the forest with broken clothes and wounds on his legs. Gan said he was 5 to meet those people who came to save him.
Gan was on duty with his co-worker Luo Yong on September 5 when the quake 6 , and they stayed behind to prevent flooding by releasing(释放) water from the dam(大坝). They tried to leave the power station,
7 for around 20 kilometres. But Gan who is 8 short-sighted had lost his glasses during the quake and couldn’t walk in the mountain. The two agreed to let Gan stay and Luo himself asked the outside world for help as soon as possible. Luo helped Gan make a bed of bamboo leaves and left him some wild fruit to eat before he 9
Gan.
Finally, Luo was rescued after eight days. After hearing the news that Gan was in 10 , Luo said ,“I’m glad to hear this. I’m trying to contact him and want to see him!”
1. A. sick B. dead C. alive D. mad
2. A. looking for B.waiting for C. standing for D. working for
3.A. courage B. spirit C. help D. point
4. A. saw B. heard C. smelled D. kept
5. A. lonely B. lucky C. friendly D. patient
6. A. reached B. fell C. beat D. hit
7. A. walking B. running C. passing D. flying
8. A. suddenly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
9. A. knew about B. cut down C. looked over D. separated from
10. A. safety B. danger C. silence D. trouble
3
People have praised a Xinjiang shop owner for patiently picking hats for a sick child and giving one hat to the child for free.
The 1 story happened in a children's clothing store in Hotan, Xinjiang on Dec 31, 2022. The shop owner, Mr. Liu, was 2 working at his shop when he noticed a woman with a small child standing in front of a shelf filled with hats for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother seemed hesitant (犹豫不决的) to 3 one of the hats.
Liu later talked with the mother to see if she needed any help. After learning that the child is receiving chemotherapy treatment(化疗), Liu immediately 4 to give him a hat for free.
Liu then 5 put different hats on the child until the child chose his favorite one. The mother expressed her 6 to Liu over and over again.
“It's heartbreaking to see such a small kid fighting against the disease. The hat is not worth much. I just hope it will bring 7 to them.”
Liu, a 39-year-old army veteran(退伍军人), was 8 Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. 9 he left the army, Liu and his wife opened a shop selling children's clothing in Xinjiang. The couple has 10 clothing worth 20,000 yuan to local children from poor families.
“I just want to try my best to help others, and that's what I'm supposed to do,” Liu said.
1. A. sad B. exciting C. interesting D. touching
2. A. tired B. busy C. strict D. crazy
3. A. choose B. find C. notice D. check
4. A. expected B. promised C. decided D. refused
5. A. clearly B. secretly C. quietly D. carefully
6. A. love B. thanks C. regret D. worries
7. A. safety B. spirit C. peace D. warmth
8. A. from B. by C. for D. of
9. A. Before B. After C. Until D. While
10. A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given away
4
On January 27, a white car was left upside down after an accident in Fuyang county. This car was falling fast, full of cold water, with five people inside. The situation was really 1 at that time.
Lyu Zhenkang and his daughter was driving along the road when they 2 the accident. They realized they had to take 3 to keep them away from great danger. The father and other passers-by quickly took off 4 coats and got into the water. The daughter didn’t have the ability to swim, so she just shouted for help to draw more 5 .
After 20 minutes the group turned the car to one side and opened the side door. 6 , the driver and the passenger in the front seat were pulled out. 7 placing them on the ground, the daughter performed CPR (心脏复苏术) and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation（复苏）. She 8 first-aid skills at the police college.
“The passenger was a young girl about my age. My only thought was to save her.” The daughter said. After five minutes, the girl started 9 again. She looked much better. 10 the five were picked up to the hospital, the father gave one of them his coat to keep him warm.
“If a situation like this happens again, I will do the same thing anyway.” said Lyu and his daughter.
1.A. dangerous B. special C. unusual D. simple
2.A. turned up B. paid for C. made sure D. came across
3.A. progress B. courage C. action D. spirit
4.A. your B. their C. our D. her
5.A. attention B. opinions C. organizations D. information
6.A. Slowly B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Finally
7.A. From B. With C. After D. About
8.A. taught B. learned C. practiced D. trained
9.A. breathing B. walking C. swimming D. crying
10.A. Because B. Once C. Since D. When
5
On January 27, a white car was left upside down after an accident in Fuyang county. This car was falling fast, full of cold water, with five people inside. The situation was really 1 at that time.
Lyu Zhenkang and his daughter was driving along the road when they 2 the accident. They realized they had to take 3 to keep them away from great danger. The father and other passers-by quickly took off 4 coats and got into the water. The daughter didn’t have the ability to swim, so she just shouted for help to draw more 5 .
After 20 minutes the group turned the car to one side and opened the side door. 6 , the driver and the passenger in the front seat were pulled out. 7 placing them on the ground, the daughter performed CPR (心脏复苏术) and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation（复苏）. She 8 first-aid skills at the police college.
“The passenger was a young girl about my age. My only thought was to save her.” The daughter said. After five minutes, the girl started 9 again. She looked much better. 10 the five were picked up to the hospital, the father gave one of them his coat to keep him warm.
“If a situation like this happens again, I will do the same thing anyway.” said Lyu and his daughter.
1.A. dangerous B. special C. unusual D. simple
2.A. turned up B. paid for C. made sure D. came across
3.A. progress B. courage C. action D. spirit
4.A. your B. their C. our D. her
5.A. attention B. opinions C. organizations D. information
6.A. Slowly B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Finally
7.A. From B. With C. After D. About
8.A. taught B. learned C. practiced D. trained
9.A. breathing B. walking C. swimming D. crying
10.A. Because B. Once C. Since D. When
6
Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students walk out of mountain areas. It seems like a small number for a 1 who has taught for over thirty years. However, Zhuang has been working hard to make sure children don’t drop out of school.
Zhuang 2 to teach at the primary school in Luannitang village in 1986. Because of the
3 situation in money, from 1986 to 2006, he was the only teacher there. All the students in different grades had to have class in the 4 room, so he divided the blackboard into different parts and gave them lessons in turns.
In 2006, the 5 of students continued to drop. His students and he were integrated into(融入) a larger primary school. Meanwhile, the school in Xiangyang village still had students, but there were no teachers. Without 6 , Zhuang decided to teach there.
Zhuang lived far and had to ride a motorcycle to work. The mountain road was difficult to ride and he 7 many times.
In 2017, Zhuang and his students were integrated into a larger school again . “The teaching environment has 8 improved and I have more time and energy for my work,” he said. “I’m glad to 9 my students can study in a bright classroom.”
Over the years, Zhuang is excellent at his work, so he has won many prizes. Zhuang’s story tells us everyone can make a 10 no matter what position they’re in if they put their hearts into it.
1. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. driver
2. A. promised B. agreed C. started D. hoped
3. A. different B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
4. A. similar B. same C. strange D. large
5. A. number B. score C.quality D. weight
6. A. speaking B. thinking C. choosing D. asking
7. A. fell down B. cut down C. sat down D. put down
8. A. slowly B. simply C. greatly D. seriously
9. A. hear B. find C. notice D. see
10. A. plan B. decision C. difference D. mistake
7
A 15-second video of a security guard broadcasting bilingually(保安双语直播) at Heihu Spring scenic area, in Jinan, Shandong Province was popular.
With a little local accent(口音), he 1 welcomed visitors both in Chinese and English. The 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun, showed great 2 in English from middle school to university and then taught English from 1987 to 1993. He now lives and works in Shandong. His accent is 3 by the local people, so it’s a little similar with theirs.
Zhang was surprised by the attention he received online, and feels 4 that he can offer help to foreign visitors.
Some local people think that having a bilingual guard there is not 5 , because there is a famous English corner. This English Corner is well-known in Jinan and university clubs often
6 students to go to practice their oral English with people at the same age or foreign visitors. Sometimes even professors will 7 and offer their suggestions. For Zhang, working there gives him a 8 to learn English more easily.
9 Zhang is an common security guard, his spirit of life-long learning and deep love for job encourage everyone. He hopes to show the civility(文明) and cultural heritage(文化遗产) of Jinan people through his 10 . “I will continue to provide bilingual broadcasts and try my best to make a difference to the Heihu Spring scenic area,” said Zhang.
1. A. unhappily B. carefully C. warmly D. simply
2. A. love B. pleasure C. force D. worry
3. A. explained B. replaced C. introduced D. influenced
4. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. angry
5. A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring
6. A. allow B. warn C. advise D. invite
7. A. fall down B. run away C. eat out D. show up
8. A. chance B. choice C. check D. speech
9. A. After B. Because C. Although D. Unless
10. A. plans B. ideas C. decisions D. efforts
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李德鑫参加世界技能大赛并在家具制作领域获奖的故事。文章告诉我们无论是在办公室工作还是在工厂工作，事情做到极致才是最重要的。
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是中国首次在世界技能大赛中 家具制作的一等奖。holding抓住，拿着；losing丢失；winning赢；beating打败。根据上文“One of the golds went to Li Dexin”可知，获得金牌即赢得了一等奖。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，李和其他参赛者被 制作一件家具。forced强迫；required要求，需要；suggested建议；replied回复。根据下文“They also needed to get everything done in 22 hours.”可知，此处指李德鑫和其他参赛者在比赛中被要求制作一件家具。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他 四年。look for寻找；leave for动身去；wait for等待；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文“In the competition...to make a piece of furniture. They also needed to get everything done in 22 hours.”可知此处指花费四年时间为这个比赛做准备。故选D。
4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，他就能把自己的 传给更多的人。skills技巧，技能；chances机会；advantages优势；opinions观点，看法。根据下文“As we all know, wood work is a traditional Chinese skill.”可知此处指将技能传给更多的人，为skill的同词复现。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界上约38%的家具 中国。gets into卷入；comes from来自；comes back返回; gets to到达。根据上文“As we all know, wood work is a traditional Chinese skill.”可知，木工是中国传统技能，世界上约38%的家具来自中国。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为一个人必须获得大学学位才能建立一个 职业生涯。lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的；normal正常的。根据空前“People believe that one must get a college degree”及下文“a college 7 is not the only pathway to success”可知，此处指获得大学学位来建立成功的职业生涯。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加世界技能大赛的中国选手向我们表明，大学 并不是通往成功的唯一途径。information信息；education教育；competition比赛；situation情况。根据上文“People believe that one must get a college degree to build a 6 career.”可知，此处指大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，这个世界非常需要技术工人。Actually实际上；Simply仅仅，简单地；Gradually逐渐地；Generally一般，通常。根据上文“a college 7 is not the only pathway to success”及空后“the world is in great need of skilled workers”可知，前后句之间暗含递进意味，Actually符合语境。故选A。
9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些工厂工人的收入要比办公室职员的 。easier更容易的；harder更难的，更努力的；lower更低的；higher更高的。根据上文“the world is in great need of skilled workers”可知这个世界非常需要技术工人，所以此处表示一些工厂工人的收入要比办公室职员的更高。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在工厂工作还是在办公室工作，______只有最强的人才能获得最高荣誉。remember记住；imagine想象；wonder想知道；forget忘记。根据语境可知，此处指记住只有最强的人才能获得最高荣誉。故选A。
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了水电站员工甘宇在地震中坚守水电站，失联17天后获救的故事。
1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在地震后失踪被发现 。sick生病的；dead死的；alive活着的；mad生气的。根据下文“Gan said he was 5 to meet those people who came to save him.”可知，此处指活着的。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天前，倪太高看到 甘宇的救援人员经过他家。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；standing for代表；working for为……而工作。根据上文“He who had been missing after an earthquake was found 1 .”可知，此处指寻找。故选A。
3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他熟悉这座山，他决定给他们 。courage勇气；spirit精神；help帮助；point见解。根据下文“At 7 am on 21st, Ni walked for more than two hours...”可知，此处指给予帮助。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……他 山上有人呼救。saw看见；heard听见；smelled闻到；kept保存。根据句中的“shouting for help”可知，此处指听到呼救。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甘宇说他很 遇到了那些来救他的人。 lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据语境可知，此处指幸运的。故选B。
6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月5日，当地震 ，甘宇和他的同事罗勇正在值班，他们留下来通过大坝泄洪来防止洪水。reached到达；fell掉落；beat打败；hit袭击。根据语境可知，此处指地震来袭。故选D。
7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设法离开发电站， 大约20公里。walking行走；running跑步；passing通过；flying飞。根据常识及句中“for around 20 kilometres”可知，此处指步行。故选A。
8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但甘宇 近视，在地震中丢失了眼镜，无法在山中行走。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；mostly主要地。根据下文失去眼镜就无法行走可知，此处指高度近视。故选C。
9. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在和甘宇 以前，罗勇帮他用竹叶铺了一张床，给他留了一些野果吃。knew about了解；cut down砍倒；looked over检查；separated from和……分开。根据上文“The two agreed to let Gan stay and Luo himself asked the outside world for help as soon as possible.”可知，此处指分开。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到甘宇 的消息后，罗说……。safety安全；danger危险；silence寂静；trouble麻烦。根据生活常识可知，得知同事平安才会高兴。故选A。
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新疆一位店主耐心地为接受化疗的孩子挑选帽子，并免费给他赠送了一顶帽子，为此得到人们称赞的故事。
1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12月31日，这个_______故事发生在新疆和田的一家童装店里。sad悲伤的；exciting激动人心的；interesting有趣的；touching感人的。根据语境以及前一句“People have praised a Xinjiang shop owner for patiently picking hats for a sick child and giving one hat to the child for free.”并结合备选项可知此处表示“这个感人的故事”。故选D。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主刘先生正在店里_______工作，突然他注意到一个女人带着一个小孩在一个摆满帽子的架子前站了很长时间。tired疲劳的，厌烦的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处表示“店主刘先生正在店里忙着工作”。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子脸色苍白，他妈妈似乎在犹豫要不要从帽子中_______一顶。choose选择；find发现；notice注意到；check检查。根据语境以及后文“Liu then 5 put different hats on the child until the child chose his favorite one.”中的“chose”并结合备选项可知此处表示“他妈妈似乎在犹豫要不要从帽子中选择一顶”，此处是choose的同词复现。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知孩子正在接受化疗后，刘先生立即_______免费送给他们一顶帽子。expected期望；promised承诺；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据语境以及后一句“Liu then 5 put different hats on the child until the child chose his favorite one.”并结合备选项可知此处表示“刘先生立即决定免费送给他们一顶帽子”。故选C。
5. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，刘先生_______给孩子戴上不同的帽子，直到孩子选择自己最喜欢的一顶为止。clearly清楚地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处表示“刘先生小心翼翼地给孩子戴上不同的帽子”。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲反复表达了对刘先生的_______。love爱；thanks感谢；regret悔恨；worries担忧。根据语境并结合生活常识受到别人的帮助应该要表达感谢，可知此处表示“这位母亲反复表达了对刘先生的感谢”。故选B。
7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望这能给他们带来_______。safety安全；spirit精神，勇气；peace和平，平静；warmth温暖。根据语境以及前一句“The hat is not worth much.”可知此处表示“我只是希望这能给他们带来温暖”。故选D。
8. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：刘先生是一名39岁的退伍军人，_______河南郑州。from从，来自；by凭借，以；for给，对，为了；of……的。根据语境可知，此处表示“来自河南郑州”，from符合语境。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：退伍_______，他和妻子在新疆开了一家童装店。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；While当……时。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处表示“退伍后”，After符合语境。故选B。
10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇向当地贫困家庭的孩子_______了价值2万元的衣服。given out释放，发出；given in屈服；given up放弃；given away捐赠。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处表示“这对夫妇向当地贫困家庭的孩子捐赠了价值2万元的衣服”。故选D。
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春节期间吕振康与女儿一道从落水汽车中救出五名乘客的英雄故事。文章旨在引导我们要尽我们所能去帮助他人。
1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当时的情况是非常_______。dangerous危险的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的；simple简单的。根据上句提示“This car was falling fast, full of cold water, with five people inside.”和语境可知此处表达了“危险的”之意。故选A。
2.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为：吕振康和他的女儿在路上开车时_______了事故。turned up出现；paid for支付；made sure确保；came across遇到。根据句中关键词accident和语境可知此处表达了“遇到”之意。故选D。
3.C【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意为：他们意识到他们必须采取_______使他们远离巨大的危险。progress进步；courage勇气；action行动；spirit精神。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“行动”之意，构成短语take action “采取行动”。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：父亲和其他路人迅速脱下_______外套，跳入水中。your 你们的；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“他们的”之意，即指父亲和路人的外套。故选B。
5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：女儿不会游泳，所以她只是大声呼救，以引起更多的_______。attention注意；opinions观点；organizations组织；information信息。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“注意”之意，构成短语draw one’s/the attention “吸引注意力”。故选A。
6.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_______，司机和前座的乘客被拉了出来。Slowly缓慢地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据上句提示“After 20 minutes the group turned the car to one side and opened the side door.”和语境可知此处表达了“最后”之意。故选D。
7.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：将他们放在地上_______，女儿进行了心肺复苏和人工呼吸。From来自……；With和……；After在……之后；About关于……。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“在……之后”之意，只有把人从水里救上来之后，才可以用心脏复苏术。故选C。
8.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她在警察学院_______了急救技能。taught教；learned学习；practiced练习；trained训练。根据句中关键词at the police college和语境可知此处表达了“学习”之意。故选B。
9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：五分钟后，女孩又开始_______了。breathing呼吸；walking行走；swimming游泳；crying哭喊。根据上文提示“...the daughter performed CPR(心脏复苏术) and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation...”和语境可知此处表达了“呼吸”之意。故选A。
10.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：_______这五个人被送到医院时，父亲把自己的外套给其中一个孩子保暖。Because因为……；Once一旦……；Since自从……；When当……时候。根据前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系，可知此处用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，表达了“当……时候”之意。故选D。
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春节期间吕振康与女儿一道从落水汽车中救出五名乘客的英雄故事。文章旨在引导我们要尽我们所能去帮助他人。
1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当时的情况是非常_______。dangerous危险的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的；simple简单的。根据上句提示“This car was falling fast, full of cold water, with five people inside.”和语境可知此处表达了“危险的”之意。故选A。
2.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为：吕振康和他的女儿在路上开车时_______了事故。turned up出现；paid for支付；made sure确保；came across遇到。根据句中关键词accident和语境可知此处表达了“遇到”之意。故选D。
3.C【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意为：他们意识到他们必须采取_______使他们远离巨大的危险。progress进步；courage勇气；action行动；spirit精神。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“行动”之意，构成短语take action “采取行动”。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：父亲和其他路人迅速脱下_______外套，跳入水中。your 你们的；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“他们的”之意，即指父亲和路人的外套。故选B。
5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：女儿不会游泳，所以她只是大声呼救，以引起更多的_______。attention注意；opinions观点；organizations组织；information信息。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“注意”之意，构成短语draw one’s/the attention “吸引注意力”。故选A。
6.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_______，司机和前座的乘客被拉了出来。Slowly缓慢地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据上句提示“After 20 minutes the group turned the car to one side and opened the side door.”和语境可知此处表达了“最后”之意。故选D。
7.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：将他们放在地上_______，女儿进行了心肺复苏和人工呼吸。From来自……；With和……；After在……之后；About关于……。根据句意和语境可知此处表达了“在……之后”之意，只有把人从水里救上来之后，才可以用心脏复苏术。故选C。
8.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她在警察学院_______了急救技能。taught教；learned学习；practiced练习；trained训练。根据句中关键词at the police college和语境可知此处表达了“学习”之意。故选B。
9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：五分钟后，女孩又开始_______了。breathing呼吸；walking行走；swimming游泳；crying哭喊。根据上文提示“...the daughter performed CPR(心脏复苏术) and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation...”和语境可知此处表达了“呼吸”之意。故选A。
10.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：_______这五个人被送到医院时，父亲把自己的外套给其中一个孩子保暖。Because因为……；Once一旦……；Since自从……；When当……时候。根据前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系，可知此处用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，表达了“当……时候”之意。故选D。
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述庄元军一直选择在农村教学，努力奉献自己的感人事迹。文章告诉我们只要你用心，无论你在什么位置，都可以有所作为。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个教书三十多年的_____来说，这似乎是一个小数目。teacher 老师；doctor医生；writer作家；driver驾驶员。根据下文“...he was the only teacher there.”可知，此处是指老师。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1986年，庄_____在銮泥塘村的小学任教。promised承诺；agreed同意；started开始；hoped希望。根据下句“Because of the 3 situation, from 1986 to 2006, he was the only teacher there.”可知，此处是指庄开始在銮泥塘村的小学任教。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于经济上_____的境况，从1986年到2006年，他是那儿唯一的老师。different不同的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult艰难的。根据空后“from 1986 to 2006, he was the only teacher there.”可知，此处是指处境艰难。故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有不同年级的学生必须在_____房间上课，所以他把黑板分成不同的部分，轮流给他们上课。similar相似的；same相同的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根据后半句“so he divided the blackboard into different parts and gave them lessons in turns”可知，此处是指在同一个房间上课。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006年，学生_____继续下降。number数量；score分数；quality质量；weight体重。根据语境可知，此处是指学生人数继续下降。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庄毫不_____地决定在那里教书。speaking说；thinking思考；choosing选择；asking询问。根据空后“Zhuang decided to teach there”可知，此处是指不假思索地。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：山路很难走，他多次_____。fell down摔倒；cut down削减；sat down坐下；put down放下。根据上句“Zhuang lived far and had to ride a motorcycle to work.”可知，此处是指摔倒。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“教学环境_____改善了，我有更多的时间和精力来工作，”他说。slowly缓慢地；simply简单地；greatly大大地；seriously严重地。根据下句“I’m glad to 9 my students can study in a bright classroom.”可知，此处是指教学环境大大改善了。故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴_____我的学生能在明亮的教室里学习。hear听见；find找到；notice注意；see看见。根据语境可知，此处是指很高兴看到“我”的学生能在明亮的教室里学习。故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：庄的故事告诉我们，只要全心全意，每个人无论处于什么位置，都可以起到______。plan计划；decision决定；difference差异；mistake错误。根据上句“Over the years, Zhuang is excellent at his work, so he has won many prizes.”可知，此处是指每个人无论处于什么位置，都可以有所作为。make a difference起作用，为固定短语。故选C。
7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了56岁的保安大叔张守军在济南黑湖泉风景区用双语直播，给外国游客提供帮助的故事。旨在引导学生学习他身上活到老学到老并且热爱生活的精神。
1. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带着一点当地口音，用中文和英文_____欢迎游客。unhappily不开心地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；simply简单地。此处是迎接游客，所以是热情地。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：56岁的保安张守军从中学到大学都展示出了对英语的_____，然后从1987年到1993年教英语。love爱；喜爱；pleasure快乐；force力量；worry担忧。根据文中“from middle school to university and then taught English from 1987 to 1993”可知是非常喜爱英语，此处也是后文“ 9 Zhang is an common security guard, his spirit of life-long learning and deep love for job encourage everyone.”中love的同词复现。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的口音受到当地人的_____，所以和他们的有点相似。explained解释；replaced代替；introduced介绍；influenced影响。根据后半句“so it’s a little similar with theirs.”可知是受到当地人的影响。故选D。
4. A解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己在网上受到的关注感到惊讶，并为自己的英语感到_____，因为他可以为外国游客提供帮助。proud骄傲的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据能给外国游客提供帮助可知是自豪的。故选A。
5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些当地人认为有双语保安并不______，因为那里有一个著名的英语角。surprising令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；boring令人无聊的。根据后文英语角提供的机会可知有双语保安并不令人吃惊。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个英语角在济南很有名，并且大学俱乐部经常_____学生去那里与同龄人或外国游客练习口语。allow允许；warn警告；advise建议；invite邀请。根据常识可知英语角是练习英语的地方，所以此处指建议学生去那里。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时甚至教授也会_____并提供他们的建议。fall down摔倒；run away逃跑；eat out外出吃饭；show up出现。根据上文“This English Corner is well-known in Jinan”可知此处指教授会出现在英语角。故选D。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于张先生来说，在那里工作给了他一个_____去更容易地学习英语。chance机会；choice选择；check检查；speech演讲。根据上文可知英语角有助于练习口语，所以此处指是一个学习英语的机会。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_____张只是一名普通的保安，但他终身学习的精神和对工作的热爱鼓舞着所有人。After在……之后；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知横线前后是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望通过自己的_____展现济南人的文明和文化遗产。plans 计划；ideas 主意；decisions决定；efforts努力。此处指通过努力，efforts符合语境。故选D。