单元基础过关测试-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练原卷版(人教版)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元基础过关测试
考试范围:Unit3;考试时间:80分钟;满分:120分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听录音选图片(共2分)
1.Which is the man’s home
A. B. C.
2.What time will they meet
A. B. C.
二、听短对话选答案(共3分)
3.Where is the bookstore
A.On Center Street. B.On River Street. C.On Main Street.
4.How long does it take to walk to the post office
A.About 10 minutes. B.About 15 minutes. C.About 20 minutes.
5.Where did he buy the camera
A.At the mall on Golden Street.
B.At the mall on Zhongshan Street.
C.At the mall on Garden Street.
三、听长对话选答案(共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
6.Where are the man and the woman
A.In a library. B.In a street. C.In a hospital.
7.How far is the bank
A.Fifty minutes’ walk.
B.Fifteen minutes’ walk.
C.Five minutes’ walk.
8.Who is Dave Cooper
A.The man speaker.
B.The woman speaker.
C.A friend of the woman speaker’s
9.How many people are invited in the party besides Dave Cooper
A.Nineteen. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-one.
10.What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation
A.Tell Dave Cooper not to dress up.
B.Make the party very important.
C.Let Dave Cooper come to the party alone.
四、听短文选答案(共5分)
Ⅲ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11.Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions
A.She hates to help others.
B.She doesn’t know the people.
C.She’s afraid of giving wrong directions.
12.A man stopped the writer on the way to ______.
A.sell her something
B.ask for the direction
C.make friends with her
13.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______.
A.lives
B.studies
C.works
14.How did the writer feel when she met the man
A.Surprised.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Excited.
15.Why did the writer not give the man the direction
A.The writer is too shy.
B.The writer got lost, too.
C.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
五、听短文填表(共5分)
听短文,完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
The Youth Center
Location (地点) 16 the Ocean Park.
17 hours 8:00 a. m. -9:00 p.m.
Clubs Hip-hop Club, 18 Club and so on.
Consumption (消费) Free for 19 .
Contact (联系) 20 Miss Lee at 88586676.
六、单项选择(共10分)
21.—Call me up if it’s _____ to you tonight.
—Sure.
A.nice B.convenient
C.uncrowded D.organized
22.The hamburger not only smells good but also tastes .
A.awful B.bad
C.delicious D.salty
23.I hear it’s a experience to visit the caves and many people go there every day.
A.terrifying B.fascinating
C.boring D.frustrating
24.—Excuse me,could you tell me________a book about science?
—Sure.They are on the second floor.
A.where I can buy
B.where can I buy
C.when can I buy
D.when I can buy
25.It’s________to play on the road.You’d better play in a________place.
A.safe;dangerous
B.safety;danger
C.safe;danger
D.dangerous;safe
26.I wondered________a famous singer because her voice wasn’t so beautiful.
A.whether Lily would become
B.if Lily will become
C.whether Lily will become
D.if would Lily become
27.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend
— ______ , but I might be a little late.
A.I’m busy B.Hard to say
C.Of course D.Never mind
28.(23山东枣庄)—________,please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?
—Take No.15 bus and transfer to No.B1 BRT.
A.Excuse me
B.Yes
C.Sure
D.Hello
29.(22广东河源)—Could you please tell me________?
—They’re over there.
A.where are the restrooms
B.where were the restrooms
C.where the restrooms are
D.where the restrooms were
30.(21天津)We’ll plant trees tomorrow,and I don’t know________Tom will come and join us.
A.if
B.which
C.what
D.where
七、完形填空(共10分)
Dear Steve,
How is it going Thank you for sending me a 31 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 32 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 33 .
Now I will tell you Cindy’s 34 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 35 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 36 . But I 37 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 38 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 39 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 40 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.
Yours,
Jeff
31.A.staff B.speaker C.mail D.postcard
32.A.impolite B.fascinating C.nearby D.present
33.A.classroom B.workroom C.bathroom D.restroom
34.A.address B.mall C.request D.direction
35.A.polite B.convenient C.central D.eastern
36.A.police officeB.amusement park C.post office D.parking lot
37.A.pardon B.rush C.advise D.pass
38.A.supermarketB.bookstore C.park D.washroom
39.A.crowded B.uncrowded C.expensive D.inexpensive
40.A.grapes B.stamps C.corners D.courses
八、语法选择(共10分)
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited 41 place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never asked others the way. And so I 42 walked round in circle and hoped that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for 43 , but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people 44 directions. If anyone 45 me the way somewhere, I will say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man on a street corner. He asked me 46 tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave 47 my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way 48 my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. At that time, I 49 to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man 50 had asked me for the direction. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
41.A.a B.an C.the D./
42.A.polite B.politely C.normal D.normally
43.A.direction B.directions C.direction’s D.directions’
44.A.wrong B.central C.crowded D.convenient
45.A.ask B.asks C.asked D.has asked
46.A.if can I B.if I can C.if could I D.if I could
47.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
48.A.for B.in C.of D.to
49.A.is rushing B.was rushing C.will rush D.have rushed
50.A.where B.which C.who D.whom
九、阅读单选(共14分)
A
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily,I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
51.The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A.she's a stranger to the city
B.she doesn't know the people
C.she has no time to help others
D.she's afraid of giving wrong directions
52.A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A.sell her something
B.ask for the time
C.make friends with her
D.ask for the direction
53.The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".
A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
55.If you want to go from the Public Library to City Center,you can take Bus ______.
A.No.4 B.No.5 C.No.3
56.The First Hospital is in the ______.
A.south B.east C.north
57.You may go boating in ______.
A.Great Lake and the Beihai Park B.the Football Club
C.the History Museum
58.The Bank of China is near ______.
A.May Airport B.Teachers' College C.the Public Library
59.How many middle schools can you find on this map
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
C
When my family moved to America in 20 from a small village in Guangdong. China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect((尊敬) elders,Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife,After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China,people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.
Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However,in the United States,people think“ growing old”is a problem since“old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. After that,I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more: I still respect them,but now I don't show my feelings through words.
By Jack
60.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay
61.When Jack called the couple “elderly”,they became .
A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited
62.In Jack's hometown, .
A.people dislike being called“old” B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
63.After this experience,Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly D.changed his way with older people
64.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after this experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.
十、多任务混合阅读(共6分)
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
(1)希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向,因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me. "Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don't know. " People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. (2)You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
65.Translate the under lined sentence into English.
66.Translate the under lined sentence into Chinese.
67.What does the word "landmarks" mean
68.Why don't people in Yucatan say, "I don't know" to a person who asks for the way
69.What does the passage mainly tell us
十一、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away 70 his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he 71 (get)home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home, 72 he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car. This made 73 (he)very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed 74 (follow)only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 75 (steal)a police notice 76 he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days 77 (late), Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but 78 do you use it now ” “Really ” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started to laugh. “You are 79 (real) clever!”
十二、短文选词填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
direct, pass, polite, speak, suggest, I, correct, rush, who, beside
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not native (当地的) 80 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 81 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 82 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 83 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 84 , could you please help me ”.
Know how to ask a question 85 .
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 86 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ”. This sounds 87 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ”.
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks.
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 88 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”
There is no need 89 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city!
十三、补全对话7选5(共5分)
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
W:Excuse me. 90
M:Yes.Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store.Go on walking and you will see it on your right.
W:Thanks. 91
M:Yes.It opens at 9:00 a.m.and closes at 8:30 p.m.
W:Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore
M: 92
W:What about children's books
M:Hmm,they are on the fifth floor.
W:Thank you.You are very familiar with the bookstore.
M: 93
W:How long does it take me to walk there
M: 94
W:Thank you very much.
A.I often read books in the library.
B.Yes,they are on the third floor.
C.I often go there in my free time.
D.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore
E.About 10 minutes.
F.Do you know which bus I should take
G.Do you know if it is open now
十四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
95.I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s (expensive).
96.There are few people in the shopping center. It is (crowded).
97.He asked me (polite) for the book.
98.I’m looking for a native English (speak)for language exchange.
99.With (who)do you want to climb the mountains
100.I think the movie is very (fascinate).
1.He (normal)buys a newspaper on his way to his company.
1.There is a sports (central) in our school.
1.The lost girl didn’t know where (go).
104. (speak) loudly can help you believe in yourself.
十五、书面表达(共15分)
105.假如你是Mike,国庆节期间你将和父母去北京旅游。你从网上获得了Summer Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
1.How far is the hotel from the airport
2.How can you get to the hotel
3.Do they offer free breakfast
4.Is there a discount(折扣)for a long stay
注意:
1.覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;
2.词数80-100;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I have got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Mike单元基础过关测试-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练解析版(人教版)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元基础过关测试
考试范围:Unit3;考试时间:80分钟;满分:120分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听录音选图片(共2分)
1.Which is the man’s home
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is that your home before the mall
M: No, my home is behind the bank.
2.What time will they meet
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Shall we meet at three fifteen
M: No, let’s meet at two forty-five.
二、听短对话选答案(共3分)
3.Where is the bookstore
A.On Center Street. B.On River Street. C.On Main Street.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get some books
M: Sure. There is a bookstore on River Street.
4.How long does it take to walk to the post office
A.About 10 minutes. B.About 15 minutes. C.About 20 minutes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Could you tell me how I get to a post office
M: Sure. It’s not far from here. It only takes you about 10 minutes to walk there.
5.Where did he buy the camera
A.At the mall on Golden Street.
B.At the mall on Zhongshan Street.
C.At the mall on Garden Street.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Your camera looks so nice. Where did you buy it
M: I bought it at the mall on Garden Street.
三、听长对话选答案(共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
6.Where are the man and the woman
A.In a library. B.In a street. C.In a hospital.
7.How far is the bank
A.Fifty minutes’ walk.
B.Fifteen minutes’ walk.
C.Five minutes’ walk.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】W: Could you tell me where the bank is
M: Walk along this road and turn left at the supermarket on your left.
W: Is it far
M: No. It takes about five minutes to go there on foot.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。
8.Who is Dave Cooper
A.The man speaker.
B.The woman speaker.
C.A friend of the woman speaker’s
9.How many people are invited in the party besides Dave Cooper
A.Nineteen. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-one.
10.What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation
A.Tell Dave Cooper not to dress up.
B.Make the party very important.
C.Let Dave Cooper come to the party alone.
【答案】8.C 9.C 10.A
【原文】M: Someone called Cooper phoned this afternoon. He left words for you to call him. He’s at the Biltmore Hotel. You can get in touch with him there.
W: That’s my old friend, Dave Cooper. I knew he was coming to town.
M: Shall we ask him to our party tonight
W: I’d like to. But we’ve already invited twenty people. And the house is not so big.
M: Don’t worry. We can always make room for one more.
W: That’s true. And the other friends will like Dave. He’s very friendly.
M: Be sure to tell him not to dress up. It’s not an important party, you know.
W: OK.
四、听短文选答案(共5分)
听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11.Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions
A.She hates to help others.
B.She doesn’t know the people.
C.She’s afraid of giving wrong directions.
12.A man stopped the writer on the way to ______.
A.sell her something
B.ask for the direction
C.make friends with her
13.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______.
A.lives
B.studies
C.works
14.How did the writer feel when she met the man
A.Surprised.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Excited.
15.Why did the writer not give the man the direction
A.The writer is too shy.
B.The writer got lost, too.
C.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
【原文】Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way because I was afraid that they knew my secret. Although I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions now, I try not to give wrong information to other people. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual answer. As I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my workplace.
I had no time to look for him because I had to meet someone at my office. I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, my workmate brought a man in. The man was the one who had asked me for the direction. How embarrassed I was! How surprised he was when we began to have a conversation.
五、听短文填表(共5分)
听短文,完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
The Youth Center
Location (地点) 16 the Ocean Park.
17 hours 8:00 a. m. -9:00 p.m.
Clubs Hip-hop Club, 18 Club and so on.
Consumption (消费) Free for 19 .
Contact (联系) 20 Miss Lee at 88586676.
【答案】16.Beside 17.Opening 18.Art 19.teenagers 20.Call
【原文】The Youth Center is next to the Ocean Park on Bridge Street. It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. There are many kinds of clubs for different hobbies, like Hip-hop Club, Art Club and so on. You can choose what you like. All the clubs are free for teenagers. No matter if you’re studying or playing, the Youth Center is the best place. If you need more information, call Miss Lee at 88586676.
六、单项选择(共10分)
21.—Call me up if it’s _____ to you tonight.
—Sure.
A.nice B.convenient
C.uncrowded D.organized
【答案】B
【详解】nice意为“漂亮的”;convenient意为“方便的”;uncrowded意为“不拥挤的”;organized意为“有组织的”。句意:——如果今晚你方便,给我打个电话吧。——好的。
22.The hamburger not only smells good but also tastes .
A.awful B.bad C.delicious D.salty
【答案】C
【详解】awful意为“糟糕的”;bad意为“坏的,腐烂的”;delicious意为“美味的”;salty意为“咸的”。句意:这个汉堡包不但好闻而且好吃。
23.I hear it’s a experience to visit the caves and many people go there every day.
A.terrifying B.fascinating
C.boring D.frustrating
【答案】B
【详解】terrifying意为“可怕的”;fascinating意为“迷人的”;boring意为“乏味的”;frustrating意为“令人沮丧的”。句意:我听说参观那些山洞是非常奇妙的经历。每天有许多人去那儿。
24.—Excuse me,could you tell me________a book about science?
—Sure.They are on the second floor.
A.where I can buy
B.where can I buy
C.when can I buy
D.when I can buy
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,首先排除B、C两项;根据答语“它们在二楼”可知上文是询问地点的,故选A。
25.It’s________to play on the road.You’d better play in a________place.
A.safe;dangerous
B.safety;danger
C.safe;danger
D.dangerous;safe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在路上玩耍是危险的,你最好去一个安全的地方玩。
26.I wondered________a famous singer because her voice wasn’t so beautiful.
A.whether Lily would become
B.if Lily will become
C.whether Lily will become
D.if would Lily become
【答案】A
【详解】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可排除D;主句用过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,可排除B和C。
27.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend
— ______ , but I might be a little late.
A.I’m busy B.Hard to say
C.Of course D.Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,这周末你能回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——当然了,但是我可能会晚一点。
考查情景交际。A. I’m busy 我很忙; B. Hard to say 很难说; C. Of course 当然; D. Never mind不介意。问句询问是否回家,排除D选项;根据“...but I might be a little late.”可知,回答是肯定的。故选C。
28.(23山东枣庄)—________,please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?
—Take No.15 bus and transfer to No.B1 BRT.
A.Excuse me
B.Yes
C.Sure
D.Hello
【答案】A
【详解】句意:――打扰一下,请问去济南铁路可以坐哪条快速公交。――乘坐15路公交车,换乘1路快速公交。
考查交际用语。当向别人问路时,常用Exeuse me打扰一下。故选A。
29.(22广东河源)—Could you please tell me________?
—They’re over there.
A.where are the restrooms
B.where were the restrooms
C.where the restrooms are
D.where the restrooms were
【答案】C
【详解】宾语从句的语序应是陈述句语序,排除A、B项。Could you please…?是表示礼貌请求的句型,因此本句主句不是一般过去时,由答语They’re over there.也可知用一般现在时。所以选C。
30.(21天津)We’ll plant trees tomorrow,and I don’t know________Tom will come and join us.
A.if
B.which
C.what
D.where
【答案】A
【详解】 本题的含义为明天我们将植树,我不知道汤姆是否回来,if表示是否的含义,引导一般疑问句式的宾语从句,故本题选A。
七、完形填空(共10分)
Dear Steve,
How is it going Thank you for sending me a 31 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 32 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 33 .
Now I will tell you Cindy’s 34 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 35 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 36 . But I 37 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 38 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 39 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 40 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.
Yours,
Jeff
31.A.staff B.speaker C.mail D.postcard
32.A.impolite B.fascinating C.nearby D.present
33.A.classroom B.workroom C.bathroom D.restroom
34.A.address B.mall C.request D.direction
35.A.polite B.convenient C.central D.eastern
36.A.police officeB.amusement park C.post office D.parking lot
37.A.pardon B.rush C.advise D.pass
38.A.supermarketB.bookstore C.park D.washroom
39.A.crowded B.uncrowded C.expensive D.inexpensive
40.A.grapes B.stamps C.corners D.courses
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A
【详解】本文是一封电子邮件,Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve,并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。
31.句意:谢谢你寄给我明信片。
staff全体员工;speaker发言者;mail邮件;postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知,Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。
32.句意:它是极具吸引力的。
impolite不礼貌的;fascinating极有吸引力的;nearby附近的;present现在的。根据“I like it.”可知,明信片很好,要用一个褒义形容词,fascinating符合语境。故选B。
33.句意:你打电话给我时,我正在浴室洗澡。
classroom教室;workroom工作室;bathroom浴室;restroom休息室。根据“taking a shower”可知,作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。
34.句意:现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。
address住址;mall商场;request要求;direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.”可知,此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。
35.句意:乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。
polite礼貌的;convenient便捷的;central中心的;eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house is across … station.”可知,convenient符合题意,表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。
36.句意:在Cindy家附近,有一个地下停车场。
police office警察局;amusement park游乐园;post office邮局;parking lot停车场。根据“you can drive a car there”可知,Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。
37.句意:但我建议你乘地铁去。
pardon原谅;rush冲,奔;advise建议;pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知,作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。
38.句意:在她的房子的左边,有一个小书店。
supermarket超市;bookstore书店;park公园;washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the weekend … buy books there.”可知,此处谈论的是书店。故选B。
39.句意:从周一到周五,这里不拥挤。
crowded拥挤的;uncrowded不拥挤的;expensive昂贵的;inexpensive便宜的。根据“But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知,周内书店的人不多。故选B。
40.句意:在店里有各种各样的水果,如香蕉,苹果,橘子和葡萄。
grapes葡萄;stamps邮票;corners角落;courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果,grapes符合题意。故选A。
八、语法选择(共10分)
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited 41 place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never asked others the way. And so I 42 walked round in circle and hoped that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for 43 , but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people 44 directions. If anyone 45 me the way somewhere, I will say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man on a street corner. He asked me 46 tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave 47 my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way 48 my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. At that time, I 49 to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man 50 had asked me for the direction. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
41.A.a B.an C.the D./
42.A.polite B.politely C.normal D.normally
43.A.direction B.directions C.direction’s D.directions’
44.A.wrong B.central C.crowded D.convenient
45.A.ask B.asks C.asked D.has asked
46.A.if can I B.if I can C.if could I D.if I could
47.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
48.A.for B.in C.of D.to
49.A.is rushing B.was rushing C.will rush D.have rushed
50.A.where B.which C.who D.whom
【答案】
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C
【详解】本文主要介绍了作者因为自己的方向感太差怕给别人指错路而不愿给人指路,结果有一天一个人问他的路正是他办公的地方,但作者没告诉他,结果见面后作者感到很尴尬。
41.句意:我去过一个地方很多次,但下次我可能还是会在那里迷路。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;此处是泛指“一个地方”,place是以辅音音素开头的单词,应该使用不定冠词a。故选A。
42.句意:所以我通常会绕着圈子走,希望能有机会到达我要去的地方。
polite礼貌的;politely礼貌地;normal正常的;normally正常地;修饰walked用副词。normally意为“通常”,符合题意,此处表示作者通常绕圈走,故选D。
43.句意:现在,我不再羞于问路,但我经常收到无助甚至错误的信息。
direction方向,单数名词;directions方向,复数名词;direction’s方向的;directions’方向的;介词for后应该跟一个名词或名词短语。根据下句中“directions”可知,此处用名词复数。故选B。
44.句意:所以我尽量避免给人错误的方向。
wrong错误的;central中央的;crowded拥挤的;convenient方便的;根据“I often receive helpless or even wrong information”可知,此处表示作者尝试避免告诉人们错误的方向,故选A。
45.句意:如果有人向我问路,我会说:“对不起,我是这里的陌生人。”
ask问,动词原形;asks问,动词三单;asked问,过去式;has asked问,现在完成时结构;if引导条件状语从句,主句使用了一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。根据主语anyone可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
46.句意:他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。
if can I错误结构;if I can是否我能;if could I错误结构;if I could是否我能;该句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序;根据asked可知,从句时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
47.句意:我给了他我一贯的答复。
he他,主格;his他的;him他,宾格;himself他自己;动词gave后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
48.句意:我意识到他问了去我办公楼的路。
for为了;in在……里面;of……的;to朝;“the way to+地点”是固定短语,意为“去……的路”,故选D。
49.句意:当时,我正赶着去办公室见一个人,我不想让他久等。
is rushing赶紧,现在进行时结构;was rushing赶紧,过去进行时结构;will rush赶紧,一般将来时结构;have rushed赶紧,现在完成时结构;根据at that time可知,此处描述过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选B。
50.句意:当我刚到办公室时,秘书把问我方向的人带了进来。
who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在从句中作状语;该句为定语从句,先行词是the man,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
九、阅读单选(共14分)
A
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily,I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
51.The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A.she's a stranger to the city
B.she doesn't know the people
C.she has no time to help others
D.she's afraid of giving wrong directions
52.A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A.sell her something
B.ask for the time
C.make friends with her
D.ask for the direction
53.The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".
A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
【答案】51.D 52.D 53.A 54.B
【详解】作者方向感很差,所以从来不敢给别人指路,当人们问路的时候,她就会说她也是生人。但是有一次一个人问的是她工作的地方,她还是像以前那样回答,当两个人再见面的时候,作者感到非常的尴尬。
51.推理判断题。根据短文的开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them以及短文第三段中So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions可知,作者经常拒绝给别人指示方向是因为她自己方向感很差,怕给别人指错了路。故应选D。
52.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building可知,在作者上班的路上,一个人喊住了她,是想向她问路。故应选D。
53.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Imagine how embarrassed I was以及上下文的意思可知,当那个人向作者问路的时候,作者像往常一样说自己也是陌生人,不认识路。但是事实上那个地方是作者工作的地方,因此当他们再见面的时候,作者会感到非常的尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的,故选A。
54.推理判断题。根据短文的开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them可知,作者的方向感很差,故B选项是正确的。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了关于作者的一个很有趣的故事,短文内容简单,比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。做细节理解题的时候,我们应先弄清楚题目的意思,并寻找一个关键词,在原文中定位出来,就能找到答案。例如第2小题,我们根据题干中的A man stopped the writer找到原文的第四段可以知道应选C;词义猜测题要根据划线单词所在的句子来判断,有时候也需要根据全文的大意进行判断,这个题目就是这样的,需要根据短文的大意来猜测。根据文意可知,作者给我们讲述了一个很尴尬的故事,因此这个单词的意思是尴尬的。
B
B
55.If you want to go from the Public Library to City Center,you can take Bus ______.
A.No.4 B.No.5 C.No.3
56.The First Hospital is in the ______.
A.south B.east C.north
57.You may go boating in ______.
A.Great Lake and the Beihai Park B.the Football Club
C.the History Museum
58.The Bank of China is near ______.
A.May Airport B.Teachers' College C.the Public Library
59.How many middle schools can you find on this map
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
【答案】55.C 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.A
【详解】这篇短文中是一个城市的地图,地图上标注了这个城市里的一些建筑、公共设施、公交线路、公园、学校等,我们可以根据题目的要求在地图上寻找有关信息。
55.细节理解题。题目问的是坐公交车从公共图书馆到市中心,我们从地图上找到这两个地方,再看一下地图上的公交车就可以知道应选C。
56.细节理解题。我们根据题干中的First Hospital 定位到短文给出的地图上,可以看到第一医院是在这个城市的东部,故应选C。
57.推理判断题。这个题目问的是在哪里可以划船,A选项是大湖和北海公园;B选项是足球俱乐部;C选项是历史博物馆。根据常识可知,划船应是在有水的地方,A选项是一个湖和一个公园,是可以划船的,因此应选A。
58.细节理解题。我们在地图上找到Bank of China 中国银行,我们可以看到它挨着May Airport,故应选A。其他两个选项所说的地方都在离中国银行很远的地方。
59.细节理解题。我们在地图上找中学的名字可以发现,在城市的南部有一个No. 5 Middle School,第五中学,只有这一所学校,故选A。
C
When my family moved to America in 20 from a small village in Guangdong. China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect((尊敬) elders,Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife,After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China,people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.
Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However,in the United States,people think“ growing old”is a problem since“old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. After that,I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more: I still respect them,but now I don't show my feelings through words.
By Jack
60.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay
61.When Jack called the couple “elderly”,they became .
A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited
62.In Jack's hometown, .
A.people dislike being called“old” B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
63.After this experience,Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly D.changed his way with older people
64.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after this experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.
【答案】60.B 61.C 62.B 63.D 64.D
【详解】中国和美国在很多方面都存在着差异,例如在对待“老”这个问题上,中国人就觉得很自豪,因为“老”意味着有更多的知识和经验,受人尊敬;而美国人却觉得“老”就意味着要退休了,身体也不健康了。短文中作者由于一开始不知道这个差别而犯了错误。
60.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.可知,作者上菜很快的原因是尊重老人,因为在中国的时候,一个传统就是要尊敬老人。故应选B。
61.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure可知,当作者称呼他们为老人的时候,这对夫妇中妻子感到不高兴了。原文的displeasure 和选项里的unhappy是同义的,故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中In my village in China,people are proud of being old可知,在作者的家乡,人们都以“老”感到自豪,因为老意味着有更多的知识和经验。由此可知应选B。
63.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段中After that,I changed the way I had been with older people可知,在这件事情之后,作者改变了对待老人的方式。故应选D。
64.推理判断题。根据文意可知,中国人和美国人在对待“老”这个问题上是不一样的,这是两个国家文化的差异,经过了这件事,作者对美国文化了解的更多了,在短文的倒数第二段里,作者详细给我们分析了美国人为什么不喜欢别人说自己“老”。因此选项D是正确的。
十、多任务混合阅读(共6分)
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
(1)希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向,因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me. "Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don't know. " People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. (2)You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
65.Translate the under lined sentence into English.
66.Translate the under lined sentence into Chinese.
67.What does the word "landmarks" mean
68.Why don't people in Yucatan say, "I don't know" to a person who asks for the way
69.What does the passage mainly tell us
【答案】65.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. 66.你可能不懂一个人的语言,但是你可能能够明白他的肢体语言。 67.Buildings or places which are easily seen. 68.Because they think it is not polite to say that. 69.There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
【详解】本文内容:外国游客在日本经常感到困惑,因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字。在日本,人们使用地标而不是街道名称。例如,日本人会对旅行者说:“直走到拐角处。在大饭店向左拐,经过水果市场。邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。”在美国中西部,通常没有很多地标。没有山。所以土地很平坦。在许多地方,英里以内没有城镇或建筑物。人们会告诉你方向和距离,而不是地标。例如,在堪萨斯,人们会说:“向北走两英里。”。向东走,再向前走一英里。” 洛杉矶加利福尼亚的人们不知道地图上的距离。他们通过告诉时间来测量距离。”邮局离这儿有多远?”他们回答,“这里大约有五分钟,”你说,“是的,但有多少英里远?”他们不知道。希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向,因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。希腊人不会经常给你指引方向,而是会说:“跟我来。”然后他会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。有时候一个人不知道你的问题的答案。一个纽约人可能会说:“对不起,我不知道。”但在尤卡坦的墨西哥,没有人回答“我不知道”。尤卡坦人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。他们通常给出一个答案,通常是错误的。游客在尤卡坦会非常容易迷路!有一件事可以帮助你。你可能不理解一个人的话,但也许你能理解他的肢体语言,他或她通常会转身然后指向正确的方向。沿着那个方向走,你会找到邮局的!
65.题意:把下画线的句子译成英语。先把汉语短语,或词组翻译成英语,然后根据语法和语境连词成句即可。
66.题意:把下画线的句子译成汉语。先把英文单词,或短语翻译成汉语,根据语境和汉语习惯结合语境翻译成汉语。
67.题意:“landmarks”一词是什么意思?考查词意猜测题。根据下文例子,结合语境可知此句In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. 句意是:在日本,人们使用地标而不是街道名称。故landmarks”是“地标”的意思,也就是Buildings or places which are easily seen.
68.题意:人们在尤卡坦为什么对问路的人不说 “我不知道”?考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite.可知答案是Because they think it is not polite to say that.
69.题意:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?考查主旨理解。本文主要介绍了几种不同的指路方式。结合本文内容和题意可知答案是There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
十一、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away 70 his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he 71 (get)home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home, 72 he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car. This made 73 (he)very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed 74 (follow)only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 75 (steal)a police notice 76 he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days 77 (late), Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but 78 do you use it now ” “Really ” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started to laugh. “You are 79 (real) clever!”
【答案】
70.from 71.got 72.because 73.him 74.to follow 75.to steal 76.but 77.later 78.why 79.really
【详解】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生为了不让其他人在门口停车,想办法立警示牌的故事。
70.句意:布莱克先生的办公室离他家只有5公里。“距离+away from”表示“距离某地多远”。故填from。
71.句意:但是中午回到家,他只好开车到别的地方停好车,然后走回家,因为他发现自己家外面的车很多,而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to...”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式got。故填got。
72.句意:但是中午回到家,他只好开车到别的地方停好车,然后走回家,因为他发现自己家外面的车很多,而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home...he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car”可知前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
73.句意:这让他非常生气。此处作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
74.句意:人们似乎只跟随蓝板上有白色字母的警察通知。follow跟着;seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to follow。
75.句意:布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书,但他害怕这样做。steal“偷”,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to steal。
76.句意:布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书,但他害怕这样做。分析句子可知,前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
77.句意:几天后,布莱克先生制作了一个带有白色字母的蓝板。时间段之后加later“之后”。故填later。
78.句意:但你为什么现在使用它?根据“You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but...do you use it now”可知布莱克之前说不使用“警察”这个词,但是现在却使用了,此处布莱克夫人询问他为什么使用这个词,why“为什么”。故填why。
79.句意:你真聪明!此处修饰形容词clever用副词really“真地”。故填really。
十二、短文选词填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
direct, pass, polite, speak, suggest, I, correct, rush, who, beside
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not native (当地的) 80 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 81 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 82 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 83 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 84 , could you please help me ”.
Know how to ask a question 85 .
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 86 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ”. This sounds 87 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ”.
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks.
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 88 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”
There is no need 89 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city!
【答案】
80.speakers 81.directions 82.who 83.passing 84.me 85.correctly 86.suggestion 87.politer 88.beside 89.to rush
【详解】本文是一篇说明文,介绍在国外如何礼貌问路。
80.句意:在这一点上,我们不是以当地语言为母语的人,所以知道它可以让我们更容易地待在那里。根据“we are not native...”可知,我们不是以当地语言为母语的人,所以知道如何礼貌问路是更好的,备选词speak的名词speakers“说话人,讲某种语言的人”符合语境,故填speakers。
81.句意:我们问路的方式可能会影响我们得到的答案。根据“The way we ask for...may influence the answers we get.”可知,此处呼应文章首句中的“ask for directions”,表示问路,故填directions。
82.句意:如果你想从见面的人那里得到一个好的解释,首先要打招呼。此处是定语从句,先行词是“a person”,指人,引导词在从句中作宾语,用备选词who,故填who。
83.句意:例如,如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助,你可以说“你好!”、“下午好!”或“对不起,你能帮帮我吗?”根据“if you want help from a person who is...by”可知,是问路过的人,pass by“路过”,时态是现在进行时,故填passing。
84.句意:例如,如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助,你可以说“你好!”、“下午好!”或“对不起,你能帮帮我吗?” “Pardon me劳驾,打扰”,固定用法,故填me。
85.句意:知道如何正确地提出问题。根据“Know how to ask a question...”可知,正确地提出问题,用备选词correct的副词correctly修饰动词,故填correctly。
86.句意:使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议。根据“It is a good...to use some modal verbs.”可知,使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议,suggestion“建议”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填suggestion。
87.句意:这听起来比“嗨!怎么去伊顿中心?”更礼貌。分析前后两句话,前句更礼貌,结合“than”可知,此处用备选词polite的比较级politer作表语,故填politer。
88.句意:我的朋友告诉我它在大本钟附近,但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is near and...Big Ben”可知,此处描述位置,备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境,故填beside。
89.句意:没有必要急着去你要去的地方,否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知,没必要着急,rush“赶紧做,仓促做”,用于“There is no need to do sth”句型中,故填to rush。
十三、补全对话7选5(共5分)
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
W:Excuse me. 90
M:Yes.Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store.Go on walking and you will see it on your right.
W:Thanks. 91
M:Yes.It opens at 9:00 a.m.and closes at 8:30 p.m.
W:Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore
M: 92
W:What about children's books
M:Hmm,they are on the fifth floor.
W:Thank you.You are very familiar with the bookstore.
M: 93
W:How long does it take me to walk there
M: 94
W:Thank you very much.
A.I often read books in the library.
B.Yes,they are on the third floor.
C.I often go there in my free time.
D.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore
E.About 10 minutes.
F.Do you know which bus I should take
G.Do you know if it is open now
【答案】90.D 91.G 92.B 93.C 94.E
【解析】90. 句意:-打扰一下,你能告诉我我怎样才能去最近的书店吗?-好的。根据下面的回答Go down this street and turn left...可知,这里是在为对方指路,因此上面的问题是问路的,故选D。
91. 句意:-谢谢,你知道它现在是否开门吗?-是的,它在上午9点开门,晚上8点半关门。根据下面的回答可知,这里应填一个一般疑问句,并且内容是关于书店什么时候开门的,故应选G。
92. 句意:-书店里有关于烹饪的书吗?-是的,有,他们在三楼。上句话是一个一般疑问句,故用Yes或者No来回答,再补充说明关于烹饪的书的位置。故应选B。
93. 句意:-你对书店非常的熟悉。-我在空闲时间经常去那里。上句话提到他对书店很熟悉,那么这里应解释原因。故应选C。
94.句意:-走路去那里要花费我多长时间?-大约10分钟。How long 是对一段时间提问的,答语中应有包括一段时间的短语,故应选E。
十四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
95.I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s (expensive).
【答案】inexpensive
【详解】句意:我可以买新手机,因为它不贵。根据“I can buy the new mobile phone”可知可以买新手机,说明它不贵,作be动词的表语用形容词inexpensive“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。
96.There are few people in the shopping center. It is (crowded).
【答案】uncrowded
【详解】句意:购物中心的人很少。 它不拥挤。根据“There are few people”可知人很少,说明购物中心不拥挤,作be动词的表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。
97.He asked me (polite) for the book.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:他很有礼貌地问我要那本书。asked为动词,应用副词来修饰。形容词polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
98.I’m looking for a native English (speak)for language exchange.
【答案】speaker
【详解】句意:我正在寻找以英语为母语的人进行语言交流。根据“a native English...”可知此处用名词单数speaker“说话者,讲某种语言的人”。故填speaker。
99.With (who)do you want to climb the mountains
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:你想和谁一起爬山?此处作介词with的宾语用疑问词whom“谁”。故填whom。
100.I think the movie is very (fascinate).
【答案】fascinating
【详解】句意:我觉得这部电影很吸引人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,形容物用形容词形式fascinating“有吸引力的”。故填fascinating。
1.He (normal)buys a newspaper on his way to his company.
【答案】normally
【详解】句意:他通常在去公司的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰动词buys用副词normally“通常”。故填normally。
1.There is a sports (central) in our school.
【答案】center
【详解】句意:我们学校里有一个运动中心。不定冠词a后接单数名词。central的名词为center。故填center。
1.The lost girl didn’t know where (go).
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:那个走失的女孩不知道该去哪里。疑问词+动词不定式在句中可作动词know的宾语,因此动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
104. (speak) loudly can help you believe in yourself.
【答案】Speaking
【详解】句意:大声说话可以帮助你信任自己。can为情态动词,在句中作谓语,因此此处应是动名词短语作主语。动词speak的动名词为speaking,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Speaking。
十五、书面表达(共15分)
105.假如你是Mike,国庆节期间你将和父母去北京旅游。你从网上获得了Summer Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
1.How far is the hotel from the airport
2.How can you get to the hotel
3.Do they offer free breakfast
4.Is there a discount(折扣)for a long stay
注意:
1.覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;
2.词数80-100;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I have got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
【参考范文】
Dear sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I have got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask you. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Could you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last not but least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目是书信类书面表达,根据题目中所给的提示信息完成书面表达,开头和短文已经给出,补充剩余内容即可。
2.写作指导:该文应主要使用第一人称来完成,时态以一般现在时为主,要覆盖文中所提及的所有要点,保证内容完整,结构清晰条理。