单元培优检测-2024年九年级英语重难考点Unit 3提升原卷版
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元培优检测
考试范围：Unit3；考试时间：80分钟；满分：120分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听长对话选答案（共5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．Where are they going tomorrow
A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To the countryside.
2．How will they go there
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
3．How does Steven usually go to London
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
4．How much does a travel card for a year cost
A．Sixteen pounds. B．Thirty -two pounds. C．Sixty pounds.
5．Which of the following is true
A．Steven can't buy cheap train tickets.
B．Lily needs two photos to get a travel card.
C．Lily must show her ID card to get a travel card.
二、听短文选答案（共5分）
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
6．How long has Betty been in Beijing
A．Three months. B．Three years. C．Four months.
7．What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing
A．Japanese. B．Chinese. C．physics.
8．What did the teacher teach her when she was sad
A．How to learn by herself.
B．How to talk with others.
C．How to smile at life.
9．On weekends, Betty and her classmates often help some .
A．poor students B．old men C．disabled men
10．Betty thinks she is much than those poor students.
A．happier B．braver C．luckier
三、听短文填表（共5分）
听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
A great tour of London
When to travel This 11
How to travel By 12
The weather 13
How long to take 14 hours
Where to visit The 15 street, Oxford Street Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament The London Eye
四、单项选择（共10分）
16．Have you decided ________
A．to go with whoB．who to go with C．who go with D．whom to go with
17．Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.
A．between B．among C．beside D．against
18．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
19．A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
20．—______ is it from your home to your school
—It is about 10 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
21．The film is very ________, so I feel very ________.
A．bore, boring B．bored, boring C．boring, bored D．boring, bore
22．Her son ________ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.
A．used to drink B．was drinking C．is used to drinking D．is used to drink
23．—May I swim here
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool.
A．can’t, go B．mustn’t, to go C．mustn’t, going
24．How much did the book _______
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
25．Mike works hard on his English and _______.
A．so Jim does. B．so is Jim C．so does Jim D．so Jim is
五、完形填空（共15分）
In 1956, William Lindesay was born in a town north of England. His 26 in China dates back to his childhood. One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine, he 27 the Great Wall.
“I fell in love with it 28 ,” he said in an interview with China Daily. “I thought it would be a great 29 if one day I could travel along it, from end to end.”
In 1987, he started to climb the Great Wall, 30 it in 78 days. It’s a great adventure（冒险）from the far west of China to the point where the structure meets the sea. The Briton 31 the high temperature, big blisters（水泡）and tiredness during the run. The journey took place in two parts, to 32 the hottest midsummer.
Once in the Gobi Desert, the 33 almost died from dehydration（脱水）. In another trip, Lindesay and his team walked deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and 34 an unknown section of the wall.
During his exploration（探险）, he noticed some sections of the wall were 35 destroyed（破坏）and covered with rubbish. 36 he decided to stay in China to protect it. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. “Some people say it will 37 centuries to change. I say we don’t have centuries of time. It’s got to be much 38 ,” he said.
Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish 39 . “Every person can make a difference. If we can pull together, China will be a green, beautiful and 40 country to live in,” he said.
26．A．plan B．interest C．life D．change
27．A．came across B．went across C．looked through D．got through
28．A．specially B．hardly C．normally D．immediately
29．A．chance B．danger C．adventure D．dream
30．A．completing B．continuing C．stopping D．considering
31．A．refused B．experienced C．stayed D．realized
32．A．challenge B．follow C．avoid D．protect
33．A．farmer B．guide C．researcher D．explorer
34．A．created B．invented C．introduced D．discovered
35．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．badly
36．A．But B．So C．And D．While
37．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
38．A．clearer B．easier C．quicker D．higher
39．A．along the wayB．in the way C．in a way D．by the way
40．A．strong B．friendly C．healthy D．busy
六、阅读单选（共15分）
A
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪)．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
41．What does the underlined word “hospitable”mean in this passage
A．好客的 B．勤劳的 C．朴实的
42．As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered ________by the host.
A．coffee and snacks
B．juice and snacks
C．tea and snacks
43．Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it's not polite.
B．Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C．Because it won't happen in western countries.
44．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A．make them feel at home
B．show their wealth
C．make them feel uncomfortable
45．What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
46．The three cards can most likely be found in a __________.
A．hotel B．supermarket
C．bookshop D．bank
47．A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him ______ .
A．must buy one from the hotel
B．should get one ready by himself
C．can get one from the hotel for free
D．may ask someone to buy one for him
48．If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them ______ .
A．in the rack B．on the floor
C．under the bed D．in the desk
49．The third card tells guests ________.
A．how to get the towel changed
B．where to get the towels changed
C．where to get the bedclothes changed
D．how to get the bedclothes changed
50．The aim of the article is to _________.
A．follow the rules of the hotel
B．get a good service
C．protect our environment
D．All of above
C
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 25, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
51．How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By train.
52．Where will the German group enter China
A．From Beijing. B．From the western part of China.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai.
53．The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means .
A．标志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地
54．According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip
A．For 20 years. B．For 5 years.
C．For 10 years. D．For 26 months.
55．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.
B．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.
C．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
D．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.
七、阅读回答问题（共5分）
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 28 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
56．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
57．Which side do British people drive on
58．If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel
59．What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you
60．If you give the police money, what will happen to you
八、阅读还原7选5（共5分）
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 61
Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please... ” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. 62 Next, “Could you please... ” is often used while we ask for the direction. 63 It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. 64 We can write down the crucial（关键性的）words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. 65 Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.
A．Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place.
B．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations.
C．We can use a camera to help us.
D．After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others.
E．When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us.
F．Some people don’t like to use it at all.
G．Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely.
九、短文首字母填空（共10分）
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 66 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃烧）down in a big f 67 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 68 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 69 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 70 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 71 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album c 72 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 73 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 74 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 75 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
76．More and more people like to buy books on the Internet as the books on the Internet are (expensive)．
77．Japan is to the (east) of China.
78．Christmas is coming. I (mail) some postcards to friends last week.
79．During the National Day, I'd like to visit somewhere (crowed). But it seems impossible.
80．You can enjoy the (beautiful) of nature in Hainan.
十一、完成句子（共15分）
81．间接询问听上去通常比直接询问礼貌得多。
Indirect questions usually sound than direct questions.
82．你应该花费一些时间引入一个合理的请求。
You should some time a reasonable request.
83．父母和孩子多沟通是必要的。
It’s necessary for parents with their children.
84．你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
You can________ ________ ________this street to the traffic light．
85．他认为一定是国王的乐师在经过。
He thought it must be the king’s .
十二、改写句子（共10分）
86．Do you want to visit the museum （用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me I to visit the museum.
87．Where does he live I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know he .
88．My sister usually goes to the mall with her friends on weekends. （对画线部分提问）
your sister usually go to the mall with on weekends
89．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）
He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ”
90．He’s thinking about where to go for lunch. (同义句转换)
He’s thinking about where go for lunch.
十三、书信作文（共15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Annie 打算暑假来你所在的城市旅游，她想了解一下东方海滩的情况。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封不少于80词的e-mail。
名称 东方海滩
位置 离市中心10千米处
特点 世界上最好的海滩之一，沙细、水净、浪小
最适合的运动 游泳、沙滩排球
公用设施 商店、更衣室
交通条件 有多路去海滩的公交车，出租车随时乘坐
参考词汇：1. East Beach 东方海滩 2. Fine（沙）细的 3. Be suitable for适合……
4. dressing room 更衣室
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元培优检测-2024年九年级英语重难考点Unit 3提升解析版
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元培优检测
考试范围：Unit3；考试时间：80分钟；满分：120分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听长对话选答案（共5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．Where are they going tomorrow
A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To the countryside.
2．How will they go there
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
【答案】1．C 2．B
【原文】W: Dad, the weather report says it will be fine tomorrow. I want to go outside.
M: Shall we go to the park for boating
W: Boating again I’m tired of it.
M: What about having a trip in our new car to the countryside The air is fresh there.
W: That sounds fantastic.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
3．How does Steven usually go to London
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
4．How much does a travel card for a year cost
A．Sixteen pounds. B．Thirty -two pounds. C．Sixty pounds.
5．Which of the following is true
A．Steven can't buy cheap train tickets.
B．Lily needs two photos to get a travel card.
C．Lily must show her ID card to get a travel card.
【答案】3．A 4．B 5．B
【原文】W: Hi, Steven!
M: Hi, Lily. I'm going to London by train. Come with me!
W: But it's cheaper by bus.
M: I've got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.
W: That sounds good. How much does it cost
M: A card for six months is sixteen pounds.
W: So how do I get one
M:You need some photos—one for the card and one for the form.
W: I don't have to show my ID card, do I
M: That's right. You only need a letter from your school.
W: I'll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I'll come too!
二、听短文选答案（共5分）
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
6．How long has Betty been in Beijing
A．Three months. B．Three years. C．Four months.
7．What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing
A．Japanese. B．Chinese. C．physics.
8．What did the teacher teach her when she was sad
A．How to learn by herself.
B．How to talk with others.
C．How to smile at life.
9．On weekends, Betty and her classmates often help some .
A．poor students B．old men C．disabled men
10．Betty thinks she is much than those poor students.
A．happier B．braver C．luckier
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】Dear Jenny,
How's it going I miss you very much. When I got to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. What's more, I was not good at Chinese. At that time, I didn't know what to do but cry. When I was sad, my Chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor Chinese, but also taught me how to smile at life. Now, I don't feel lonely. I live happily again. On weekends, my classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them and often play with them. I think I'm much luckier than them. As my teacher says, "Happiness is in your heart forever, but you need to find and feed it."
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Betty
三、听短文填表（共5分）
听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
A great tour of London
When to travel This 11
How to travel By 12
The weather 13
How long to take 14 hours
Where to visit The 15 street, Oxford Street Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament The London Eye
【答案】11．afternoon 12．bus 13．Raining/Rainy 14．Two/2 15．shopping
【详解】Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to this great tour of London by bus. My name's Greg and I'm your guide this afternoon on our tour of London. As you can see, we're on an open-top bus, so you don't need to walk to see around the city. And please don't worry about the rain. I'm sure it'll stop soon. Well, the tour takes two hours and we are going to visit some famous places. First, we'll drive along the famous shopping street, Oxford Street. After that we'll see the famous clock Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. As we drive along the river, you'll see the London Eye.
四、单项选择（共10分）
16．Have you decided ________
A．to go with whoB．who to go with C．who go with D．whom to go with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你决定和谁一起去了吗？
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。根据“Have you decided ...”可知，此处要用“疑问词+不定式”作“decide”的宾语，排除AC；再根据此处疑问词要做不定式“to go with”的宾语，with是介词，介词后用宾格whom。故选D。
17．Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.
A．between B．among C．beside D．against
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏珊几乎每门功课都得了满分。 难怪她是我们班的前三名。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者以上）；beside在旁边；against反对。根据“No wonder she was…the top three in our class”可知，比较范围是整个班级，此处指在三者以上之中，应填among，故选B。
18．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
19．A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：侦探是寻找重要线索的人。
考查定语从句的连接词。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是someone“某人”，且在从句中作主语，who符合句意，故选A。
20．—______ is it from your home to your school
—It is about 10 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你们家到学校有多远 ——大约十分钟的车程。A. How long多长时间，用来询问时间长短；B. How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；C. How far多远，用来询问距离远近；D. How often多久一次，用来询问频率。根据答语可知，问句是询问距离，故答案为C。
21．The film is very ________, so I feel very ________.
A．bore, boring B．bored, boring C．boring, bored D．boring, bore
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊，所以我觉得很乏味。bore动词，令人厌烦；bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人，boring表示“令人厌烦的，乏味的”，指物。is，feel同为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，film要由形容词boring修饰；I指人，要由bored修饰，故答案为C。
22．Her son ________ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.
A．used to drink B．was drinking C．is used to drinking D．is used to drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他总是喝矿泉水。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“now”可知，此处表过去和现在的对比，指过去常喝可乐，现在喝矿泉水。故选A。
23．—May I swim here
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool.
A．can’t, go B．mustn’t, to go C．mustn’t, going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我可以在这里游泳吗？—— 不，你不能。这里很危险。我建议去室内游泳池。
考查情态动词和固定搭配。can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous here.”可知，不可以在这里游泳，因此can’t/mustn’t都符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”可知，going符合句意，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。
24．How much did the book _______
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书花了多少钱？
考查动词辨析。pay付钱，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；take花费（时间），主语为物。根据题干可知，此处主语为book，提问的是价格，所以应用cost。故选B。
25．Mike works hard on his English and _______.
A．so Jim does. B．so is Jim C．so does Jim D．so Jim is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Mike在学英语上非常努力，Jim亦是如此。
考查倒装。so+助动词+主语，表示“……也一样”（主语不是同一人）；so+主语+助动词，表示“……的确如此”（主语为同一人）。根据题干以及选项可知，此处在描述2个人；且原句动词为work，所以应用so does Jim。故选C。
五、完形填空（共15分）
In 1956, William Lindesay was born in a town north of England. His 26 in China dates back to his childhood. One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine, he 27 the Great Wall.
“I fell in love with it 28 ,” he said in an interview with China Daily. “I thought it would be a great 29 if one day I could travel along it, from end to end.”
In 1987, he started to climb the Great Wall, 30 it in 78 days. It’s a great adventure（冒险）from the far west of China to the point where the structure meets the sea. The Briton 31 the high temperature, big blisters（水泡）and tiredness during the run. The journey took place in two parts, to 32 the hottest midsummer.
Once in the Gobi Desert, the 33 almost died from dehydration（脱水）. In another trip, Lindesay and his team walked deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and 34 an unknown section of the wall.
During his exploration（探险）, he noticed some sections of the wall were 35 destroyed（破坏）and covered with rubbish. 36 he decided to stay in China to protect it. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. “Some people say it will 37 centuries to change. I say we don’t have centuries of time. It’s got to be much 38 ,” he said.
Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish 39 . “Every person can make a difference. If we can pull together, China will be a green, beautiful and 40 country to live in,” he said.
26．A．plan B．interest C．life D．change
27．A．came across B．went across C．looked through D．got through
28．A．specially B．hardly C．normally D．immediately
29．A．chance B．danger C．adventure D．dream
30．A．completing B．continuing C．stopping D．considering
31．A．refused B．experienced C．stayed D．realized
32．A．challenge B．follow C．avoid D．protect
33．A．farmer B．guide C．researcher D．explorer
34．A．created B．invented C．introduced D．discovered
35．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．badly
36．A．But B．So C．And D．While
37．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
38．A．clearer B．easier C．quicker D．higher
39．A．along the wayB．in the way C．in a way D．by the way
40．A．strong B．friendly C．healthy D．busy
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【详解】本文主要讲述了Lindesay克服种种困难，用78天的时间从长城的一头走到另一头。当他看到长城道到破坏并且有很多垃圾的时候，他决定留下来保护它。
26．句意：他对中国的兴趣可以追溯到他的童年。
plan计划；interest兴趣；life生活；change改变。根据下文Lindesay攀登和保护长城的经历可知，他小时候就对中国产生了兴趣，故选B。
27．句意：一天，当他看一本杂志上的中国地图时，他偶然发现了长城。
come across偶然遇见；go across穿过；look through浏览；get through通过。 根据上文“One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine”可知，Lindesay在看中国地图时偶然看到了长城，故选A。
28．句意：“我立刻就爱上了它，”他在接受《中国日报》采访时说。
specially特别地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；immediately立即。根据上文“One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine”可知，在杂志上看到长城后，他立刻就爱上了它，故选D。
29．句意：我想，如果有一天我能沿着它从头到尾旅行，那将是一次伟大的冒险。
chance机会；danger危险；adventure冒险；dream梦想。根据下文“It’s a great adventure from the far west of China....”以及下文“ It’s a great adventure”可知，从长城一头走到另一头是一次伟大的冒险经历，故选C。
30．句意：1987年，他开始攀登长城，78天就完成了。
completing完成；continuing继续；stopping停止；considering考虑。根据空后“it in 78 days”和下文可知，Lindesay用78天的时间完成了这次旅行，故选A。
31．句意：英国人在跑步过程中经历了高温、大水泡和疲劳。
refused拒绝；experienced体验；stayed待；realized意识到。根据空后“the high temperature, big blisters and tiredness during the run”可知，高温、水泡、疲劳都是Lindesay在旅行中所经历的事情，故选B。
32．句意：为了避开最热的仲夏，这次旅行分两部分进行。
challenge挑战；follow跟随；avoid避免；protect保护。根据上文“The journey took place in two parts”可知，旅行分两部分是为了避开炎热的仲夏，故选C。
33．句意：一到戈壁沙漠，这位探险家就差点脱水而死。
farmer农民；guide导游；researcher研究者；explorer探险家。根据下文“During his exploration...”可知，这是探险家Lindesay的一段探险旅行，故选D。
34．句意：在另一次旅行中，Lindesay和他的团队深入蒙古戈壁沙漠，发现了一段未知的长城。
create创造，常指文学、艺术上的创作；invent发明，指发明原先没有的东西；introduce介绍；discover发现（早就存在的东西）。Lindesay发现的长城的某个区域是早就存在的，故选D。
35．句意：在他的探险过程中，他注意到长城的一些部分被严重破坏，上面覆盖着垃圾。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably很可能；badly坏。根据下文“destroyed and covered with rubbish”及“Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.”可知，长城遭到了严重地破坏，故选D。
36．句意：所以他决定留在中国保护它。
But但是；So所以；And和；While当……时候。上文“he noticed some sections of the wall were...destroyed and covered with rubbish”是下文“he decided to stay in China to protect it”的原因，故选B。
37．句意：有些人说需要几个世纪才能改变。
cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人，常用于spend+一段时间+（in）+doing sth.；take花费，常用于It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.；pay支付，常用于pay...for…。根据“it will 12 centuries to change”可知，此处符合take的用法，故选C。
38．句意：我觉得我们没有几个世纪的时间了。它必须快得多。
clearer更清楚；easier更容易；quicker更快；higher更高。根据上文“I say we don’t have centuries of time.”可知，我们没有几百年的时间，因此保护长城要赶快行动，故选C。
39．句意：Lindesay在野外总是带着一个垃圾袋，一路上捡垃圾。
along the way沿途；in the way挡道；in a way某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish”结合语境可知，Lindesay总是带着一个垃圾袋捡拾沿途的垃圾，故选A。
40．句意：如果我们齐心协力，中国将成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的国家。
strong强壮的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的；busy繁忙的。根据上文可知，Lindesay认为如果大家一起保护长城，中国将会成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的宜居国家，故选C。
六、阅读单选（共15分）
A
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪)．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
41．What does the underlined word “hospitable”mean in this passage
A．好客的 B．勤劳的 C．朴实的
42．As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered ________by the host.
A．coffee and snacks
B．juice and snacks
C．tea and snacks
43．Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it's not polite.
B．Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C．Because it won't happen in western countries.
44．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A．make them feel at home
B．show their wealth
C．make them feel uncomfortable
45．What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【详解】这篇短文讲述的是中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。短文中给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，从课文的介绍中可知，中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。
41．词义猜测题。先确定这个单词所在的句子“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.” 然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。我们从文章的第一句话“China is a nation of etiquette”（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（如果外国人到中国人家里去做客，他们会对中国人的热情感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”; “as guests”可以推测hospitable是好客的意思，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知选C。
43． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables可知，西方人觉得中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让他们感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。由此可知选C。
44．细节理解题。短文的开头就告诉我们，中国是一个礼仪之帮，再根据The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.可知，中国家庭所做的就是使客人就像在自己家里一样随便，故应选A。
45．细节理解题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。而且从最后一句中的“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中的friend是解题的关键词，结合我们学过的语文知识可知选B。.
【考点定位】：文化类短文阅读。
B
1 Dear guest, We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.) If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.
2 Dear guest, The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources（资源）. Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once. Here’s how you can help: ﹡A towel on the rack（架子）means: “I’ll use it again.” ﹡A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”
3 Dear guest, Your bedclothes are changed every day. If you’d like to help save the world’s resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.
46．The three cards can most likely be found in a __________.
A．hotel B．supermarket
C．bookshop D．bank
47．A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him ______ .
A．must buy one from the hotel
B．should get one ready by himself
C．can get one from the hotel for free
D．may ask someone to buy one for him
48．If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them ______ .
A．in the rack B．on the floor
C．under the bed D．in the desk
49．The third card tells guests ________.
A．how to get the towel changed
B．where to get the towels changed
C．where to get the bedclothes changed
D．how to get the bedclothes changed
50．The aim of the article is to _________.
A．follow the rules of the hotel
B．get a good service
C．protect our environment
D．All of above
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D
【详解】试题解析：本文大意：这是酒店对客人提供的三张提示卡片，一张是可以免费提供洗漱用品；第二张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换毛巾；第三张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换床单。
46．细节理解题。根据The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources酒店希望节省世界上的自然资源，可知选A
47．细节理解题。根据 If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.如果你希望，我们会免费发送你需要的东西，可知选C
48．细节理解题。根据A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”地上的毛巾意思是“请更换，”可知选B
49．细节理解题。根据Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed.你的床会和平时一样整理，但床单不会更换，可知选D
50．细节理解题。根据三张提示卡片可知选D
C
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 25, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
51．How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By train.
52．Where will the German group enter China
A．From Beijing. B．From the western part of China.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai.
53．The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means .
A．标志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地
54．According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip
A．For 20 years. B．For 5 years.
C．For 10 years. D．For 26 months.
55．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.
B．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.
C．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
D．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B
【详解】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。
51．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。
52．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They will then enter China from the country’s western part.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 25, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在25年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。
54．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours以及最后一段As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了古丝绸之路之旅，旨在让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其了解中国西部的文化。文章主题明确，并使用了具体事例引出文章主题，内容贴近现实生活，具有新颖的特点，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，考查比较全面。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合题目所问选择适当答案。细节题较为简单，可利用查找法，利用关键词定位，可以准确、快速寻找答案。例如第2小题，根据题干中the German group enter China可定位至短文第三段They will then enter China from the country’s western part.，便可知答案。词义猜测题考查学生们在具体语境中猜测生词意思，可利用构成法、同义注释、反义注释以及上下文语境，猜测生词含义。如第3小题，根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 25, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在25年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，也就是他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。
七、阅读回答问题（共5分）
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 28 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
56．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
57．Which side do British people drive on
58．If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel
59．What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you
60．If you give the police money, what will happen to you
【答案】56．Five. 57．On the left. 58．They may feel angry. 59．He will follow you. 60．You’ll be in prison.
【详解】本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要“插队”。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。
56．细节理解题。根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为Five.
57．细节理解题。根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为On the left.
58．细节理解题。根据You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为They may feel angry.
59．细节理解题。根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为He will follow you.
60．推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为You’ll be in prison.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
4. 词数的要求。尽量不要超过要求的词数。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
八、阅读还原7选5（共5分）
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 61
Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please... ” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. 62 Next, “Could you please... ” is often used while we ask for the direction. 63 It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. 64 We can write down the crucial（关键性的）words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. 65 Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.
A．Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place.
B．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations.
C．We can use a camera to help us.
D．After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others.
E．When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us.
F．Some people don’t like to use it at all.
G．Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely.
【答案】61．G 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．E
【详解】文意大意：许多人遇到过不知道路但又不好意思问的情况。本文就“如何礼貌地问路”给出了两条建议。
61．根据文章第一段第二句It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. “他们不知道新地方的路，他们太害羞了，不敢向人问路”，以及后面Firstly，Secondly，可知，这里有两个如何礼貌问路的小贴士，引出下文，故答案选G。
62．根据前句This is a very useful expression.“它是非常有用的表达”可知，非常常用，能够用到“Excuse me”的场合有很多，因此，很多场合都会用到“Excuse me”，故答案选B。
63．根据下句“It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.”可推知，此处表达的是问完路之后应向他人表示感谢，故答案选D。
64．根据后句We can write down the crucial（关键性的）words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. “我们可以写下这个地方的关键词汇，然后把它们展示给我们想求助的陌生人。”可知需要笔，故答案选A。
65．根据前句Of course, the map can help us find the correct way.“当然，这个地图也能帮助我们找到正确的路”，可知，我需要携带地图，故答案选E。
九、短文首字母填空（共10分）
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 66 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃烧）down in a big f 67 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 68 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 69 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 70 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 71 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album c 72 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 73 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 74 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 75 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
【答案】
66．(w)rong 67．(f)ire 68．(l)ater 69．(e)ncouraged 70．(p)erformance/(p)erformances 71．(a)ttention 72．(c)ame 73．(t)hrough 74．(l)uck 75．(s)aying
【详解】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍，而且失去了双腿和父母，然而，他凭借自己的努力，在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
66．句意：当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because something was …with his mouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，错误”符合语境，something was wrong with sb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。
67．句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“his family’s house was burned(燃烧)down in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境，他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁，故填(f)ire。
68．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合语境，时间段+later表示这段时间以后，故填(l)ater。
69．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“In the orphanage, many people … him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(e)ncouraged。
70．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“He joined a music group and began his…”可知开始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名词。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。
71．句意：在那里，皮内达受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…by many people who wondered what they could do to help him”可知attention“关注”符合语境，意为“受到了许多人的关注”，故填(a)ttention。
72．句意：很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album …out.”可知“come”符合语境，come out出版，发行，意为“他的专辑出版了”，此句时态为一般过去时，come的过去时是came，故填(c)ame。
73．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“the friends who helped him to get…his difficult time.”可知，短语get through“熬过/度过（困难或不快的时期）”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
74．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，皮内达终于有了好运。根据首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda could come into good …after he had so many years’ hard time”可知luck“运气”符合语境，意为“皮内达有好运”，故填(l)uck。
75．句意：我们家乡有句谚语。根据首字母提示和“We had a …in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’”可知saying“谚语”符合语境，意为“我们家乡有‘先苦后甜’的谚语”，故填(s)aying。
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
76．More and more people like to buy books on the Internet as the books on the Internet are (expensive)．
77．Japan is to the (east) of China.
78．Christmas is coming. I (mail) some postcards to friends last week.
79．During the National Day, I'd like to visit somewhere (crowed). But it seems impossible.
80．You can enjoy the (beautiful) of nature in Hainan.
【答案】76．less expensive 77．east 78．mailed 79．uncrowded 80．beauties
【解析】76．句意：越来越多的人喜欢在网上买书因为网上的书便宜。便宜的不贵的是less expensive。故答案为less expensive。
77．句意：日本在中国的东方。东方是east。故答案为east。
78．根据last week可知，本题用一般过去时，动词mail的过去式是mailed。故答案为mailed。
79．句意：在国庆节期间，我愿意到不拥挤的地方去参观，但这看起来是不可能的。不拥挤的是uncrowded。故答案为uncrowded。
80．前有the修饰，用beautiful的名词beauty，本题要用复数。故答案为beauties。
十一、完成句子（共15分）
81．间接询问听上去通常比直接询问礼貌得多。
Indirect questions usually sound than direct questions.
【答案】 much more polite
【详解】根据“礼貌” 可知，其英文表达为“polite”，又根据“than” 可知，应该用比较级。polite的比较级形式为more polite，根据“比……礼貌得多” 可知，此处使用much修饰比较级more polite。故填much；more；polite。
82．你应该花费一些时间引入一个合理的请求。
You should some time a reasonable request.
【答案】 spend leading into
【详解】花费：spend；spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；引入：lead into；此处lead用动名词，情态动词should+动词原形，故填spend；leading into。
83．父母和孩子多沟通是必要的。
It’s necessary for parents with their children.
【答案】 to communicate more
【详解】根据句子结构，此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故第一空填to，第二空填动词原形。又根据“多沟通” 可知，其对应的英文表达为communicate more。故填to；communicate；more。
84．你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
You can________ ________ ________this street to the traffic light．
【答案】go straight along
【详解】go along“顺着……走”；straight 做副词讲是“直地; 直接地”，修饰动词go。所以答案为：go straight along。
85．他认为一定是国王的乐师在经过。
He thought it must be the king’s .
【答案】 musicians passing by
【详解】musician“音乐家”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式；pass by“经过”，此处用现在分词形式作状语。故填musicians；passing；by。
十二、改写句子（共10分）
86．Do you want to visit the museum （用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me I to visit the museum.
【答案】 if/whether wanted
【详解】句意：你想去参观博物馆吗？本题要求把Do you want to visit the museum 改为宾语从句，根据he asked me可知改后的宾语从句为一般过去时，又根据“你想去参观博物馆吗？”可知，宾语从句引导词是“if/whether”，意为“是否”；第二空用want的过去式wanted。故填if/whether；wanted。
87．Where does he live I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know he .
【答案】 where lives
【详解】句意：他住在哪里？我不知道。本题考查的是主句为一般现在时的宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以本题宾语从句应按照“连接副词+主语+谓语”的顺序，第一空应该填连词where；宾语从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词live也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填where；lives。
88．My sister usually goes to the mall with her friends on weekends. （对画线部分提问）
your sister usually go to the mall with on weekends
【答案】 Whom does
【详解】句意：我姐姐通常周末和朋友一起去购物中心。划线部分表示“人”，且作with的宾语，所以对其提问，应用特殊疑问词whom，置于句首，首字母要大写，原句有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变成疑问句需用助动词does。故填Whom；does。
89．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）
He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ”
【答案】 Do like
【详解】原句是一般过去时态的if引导的宾语从句，在改成直接引语时，注意人称和时态的变化，if原句she改为you ；从句部分改为一般现在时态的一般疑问句，借助助动词do,谓语动词改为原形like。故填Do; like。
90．He’s thinking about where to go for lunch. (同义句转换)
He’s thinking about where go for lunch.
【答案】 he should/can
【详解】句意：他在考虑去哪里吃午饭。原句是“疑问词+不定式”结构，可以变为where引导宾语从句。主语是he。结合第一句句意可知，此处可以表达为“他在考虑应该/能去哪里吃午饭。”should“应该”，can“能”，都是情态动词。故填he；should/can。
十三、书信作文（共15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Annie 打算暑假来你所在的城市旅游，她想了解一下东方海滩的情况。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封不少于80词的e-mail。
名称 东方海滩
位置 离市中心10千米处
特点 世界上最好的海滩之一，沙细、水净、浪小
最适合的运动 游泳、沙滩排球
公用设施 商店、更衣室
交通条件 有多路去海滩的公交车，出租车随时乘坐
参考词汇：1. East Beach 东方海滩 2. Fine（沙）细的 3. Be suitable for适合……
4. dressing room 更衣室
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【答案】Dear Annie,
I am very glad to hear that you'll travel to my city.
Now let me tell you something about the East Beach. The East Beach is 10 kilometres away from the city center. It's one of the best beaches in the world. The sand there is fine, on and clean. The water is clear with small waves. It's suitable for swimming and playing beach volleyball. You can get to the beach easily. Many buses can take you there. You can also take a taxi at any time. There are toilets, dressing rooms and shops. I think you will have a great time there.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】试题分析：本文是材料作文。所要描述的内容已经给列出了。学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前要认真审题。首先要注意文章的时态，这是对东方海滩的描述，所以用一般现在时即可，但对于过去发生的一些事情，也会出现一般过去时，注意时态的转换。因为是给友人介绍，所以用第一人称。再者禁止逐句翻译。注意连词的应用，衔接到各个知识点，以提高作文档次和点亮文章亮点。
【点睛】本文出现一些常见的短语，be suitable for适合,take sb. to someplace带某人去某处，take a taxi乘出租车，have a good time玩得愉快。It’s one of the best beaches in the world句子中出现one of+名词复数+in the world ，所以会出现最高级。You can get to the beach easily你很容易到达，easily用来修饰get to。I think you will have a great time there这句话中提到宾语从句。文中还出现一些高级词汇如clean，suitable，fine, wave，提高文章的档次。
