读写强化完形阅读与写作-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练原卷版（人教版）
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
读写强化练（阅读、完形与写作）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Cloze 1
Dear Steve,
How is it going Thank you for sending me a 1 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 2 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 3 .
Now I will tell you Cindy’s 4 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 5 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 6 . But I 7 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 8 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 9 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 10 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.
Yours,
Jeff
1．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard
2．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present
3．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom
4．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction
5．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern
6．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot
7．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass
8．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom
9．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive
10．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses
Cloze 2
Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The 11 of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is 12 to go there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was 13 , so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many 14 or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the 15 of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can 16 a free map of the country park there too.
Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and 17 country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People 18 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks.
Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and 19 signs show you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area 20 , which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out.
The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
11．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail
12．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east
13．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive
14．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms
15．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard
16．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon
17．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead
18．A．which B．who C．when D．where
19．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction
20．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough
Cloze 3
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 21 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 22 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 23 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 24 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 25 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 26 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 27 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 28 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 29 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 30 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
26．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
28．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
29．A．what B．how C．where D．when
30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
Cloze 4
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 31 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 32 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 33 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 34 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 35 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 36 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 37 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 38 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 39 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 40 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
31．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
32．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
33．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
34．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
35．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
36．A．need B．must C．could D．should
37．A．it B．them C．her D．him
38．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
39．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
40．A．how B．why C．where D．when
二、阅读单选
Passage 1
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
41．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
42．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
43．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
44．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
Passage 2
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
46．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
47．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
48．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
49．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
Passage 3
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
51．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
52．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
53．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
54．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
Passage 4
If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them may just disappear.
The Passage du Gois (格伊斯通道) in France, which is a natural passage first discovered in 1701, connects the mainland of France and a small island called Noirmoutier (努瓦尔穆捷岛). It is about 4.2 kilometers in length. What has made the passage famous is that it periodically (周期性地) floods. Twice a day, it disappears under about four meters of water. The passage is accessible only during low tide which lasts about one hour. People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide.
Driving on the passage may be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.
To ensure the safety of drivers and tourists, signs are posted on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable or not. There are also poles (柱子) set along the passage for people to climb up when they are trapped in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to park on the passage.
Many people visit the Passage du Gois every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again.
56．What has made the Passage du Gois famous
A．It is 4.2 kilometers in length. B．It floods twice a day.
C．It is a natural passage. D．It was discovered earlier.
57．People can pass across the passage _____.
A．at high tide in the morning B．at low tide in the afternoon
C．half an hour before and after low tide D．anytime when it is sunny
58．Why is it dangerous to drive on the Passage du Gois
A．Because people like to play and swim in the water.
B．Because drivers are not good at driving in the tide.
C．Because there are too many cars and trucks on the road.
D．Because it is slippery and people can be caught in the tide.
59．The underlined word “emerge” in the last sentence means “_____”.
A．sense B．appear C．produce D．overcome
60．Which may be the best title for the article
A．A Trip to France B．Driving in the River
C．Dangerous Poles D．The Passage du Gois
Passage 5
Mapping out the future
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back. It made me wonder: Who created maps in the first place After some searching online, I learned that people who map out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.
What does a cartographer do
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study geographic information. They use this information to make maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys (调查). Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer
Most cartographers have a bachelor’s degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in math and computer science.
With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
___________
In the US, jobs for cartographers are expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of GPS.
According to what I’ve read about cartographers, I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
61．In Paragraph 1, the writer included his experience in order to show ________.
A．the GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B．it is common to get lost on a trip
C．a mapmaker’s work is important
D．the GPS is not always useful
62．The writer talked about cartographers from ________ aspects.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
63．Surveyors can do all these following things except (除了) ________.
A．doing ground surveys B．collecting information
C．doing some mapping D．doing some measuring
64．Which of the following best fits the blank in the passage
A．Will more cartographers be needed
B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots
C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs
D．Why do cartographers make different maps
三、阅读填表
Passage 1
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions.
●Exercise
Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain.
●Be grateful
Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky.
●Connect with people
Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and communicating with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed.
●Read more
I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day.
●Live in the present
What has happened. What will happen. Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest.
How to Change Our Lives by Taking Small Steps
Exercise You can feel better and have less stress if you often do 65 .
Be grateful You will feel 66 if you are always grateful.
67 with people Listening to and communicating with other people can make you open and relaxed.
Read more 68 is a good habit.
Live in the present You should shape your past and 69 by living your present to the fullest.
四、阅读回答问题
Passage 1
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget！
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding(寝具).
If you want your guests to be able to relax, you’ll put something soft to lie on the floor. You can fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子). Have lightweight(重量轻的)sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet！
Make memories.
Plan some activities, and take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Remember to take one large group shot(镜头) with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone！
70．Is camping in the backyard great fun？
71．What can we do to help relax our guests？
72．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area？
73．How do we make memories？
74．What is the passage mainly about？
Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don’t want to do will make them unhappy.
A simple and direct “No” is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, “No, I’ve already made plans for this time” or “No, I’m not free at that time.”
Other indirect but polite ways of saying no:
● Sorry, I can’t do this right now.
● I’m afraid I can’t, but thank you for asking.
● Please accept (接受) that I cannot come.
● I’d rather not.
To say no you should:
● Start the sentence with the word “No”.
● Shake (摇晃) your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.
Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way:
“Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time.” Remember that: you have the right (权利) to say no!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
75．Who usually have trouble saying no according to the passage
76．How can indirect ways of saying no sound
77．When you really want to say “No”, how should you make your voice
78．What does the writer encourage us to do
79．When it is really difficult to say no, what are you supposed to try to do
五、多任务混合阅读
Passage 1
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: (1)treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, "Would I say that to the person's face " If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). (2)It is ________ to ask others ________ questions such as their age, sex and family. Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
80．将画线句子(1)译成中文。
81．在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词,使上下文通顺。
82．When you find someone make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do
83．在文中找出与"You should pay no attention to the person or block his or her messages with your chat software."意思相近的句子。
84．找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
Passage 2
Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well.
Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.
85．任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London List them.
(2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose Why
86．任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(1)
(2)
87．任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Passage 3
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
（1）希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向，因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me. "Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don't know. " People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. （2）You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
88．Translate the under lined sentence into English.
89．Translate the under lined sentence into Chinese.
90．What does the word "landmarks" mean
91．Why don't people in Yucatan say, "I don't know" to a person who asks for the way
92．What does the passage mainly tell us
六、单元话题作文
93．John和你（张斌）是同班同学，他住在你们学校（一中）。请你用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他参加明天下午你的生日聚会，并告诉他去你家的路线。
注意：1. 地点：图中阴影处是你（张斌）家；2. 聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
94．书面表达
先阅读下面表格中所给的信息，然后写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍三人喜欢去的地方。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Persons Places Advantages Disadvantages
I library quiet, read books not enough seats on Sundays
Tom supermarket convenient, inexpensive sometimes too many people, have to wait for a long time
Molly mall relaxing, fascinating crowded, noisy
Different people like to go to different places.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________95．假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询相关细节。
要求：80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family are planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
96．假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。 2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 00 3. 入场：免费 4. 注意事项： 5. 博物馆网址:http://www.
要求:
1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词∶
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua读写强化完形阅读与写作-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点Unit 3 提升训练解析版（人教版）
读写强化练（阅读、完形与写作）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Cloze 1
Dear Steve,
How is it going Thank you for sending me a 1 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 2 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 3 .
Now I will tell you Cindy’s 4 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 5 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 6 . But I 7 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 8 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 9 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 10 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.
Yours,
Jeff
1．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard
2．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present
3．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom
4．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction
5．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern
6．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot
7．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass
8．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom
9．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive
10．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【详解】本文是一封电子邮件，Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve，并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。
1．句意：谢谢你寄给我明信片。
staff全体员工；speaker发言者；mail邮件；postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知，Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。
2．句意：它是极具吸引力的。
impolite不礼貌的；fascinating极有吸引力的；nearby附近的；present现在的。根据“I like it.”可知，明信片很好，要用一个褒义形容词，fascinating符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：你打电话给我时，我正在浴室洗澡。
classroom教室；workroom工作室；bathroom浴室；restroom休息室。根据“taking a shower”可知，作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。
4．句意：现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。
address住址；mall商场；request要求；direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.”可知，此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。
5．句意：乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。
polite礼貌的；convenient便捷的；central中心的；eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house is across … station.”可知，convenient符合题意，表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。
6．句意：在Cindy家附近，有一个地下停车场。
police office警察局；amusement park游乐园；post office邮局；parking lot停车场。根据“you can drive a car there”可知，Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。
7．句意：但我建议你乘地铁去。
pardon原谅；rush冲，奔；advise建议；pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知，作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。
8．句意：在她的房子的左边，有一个小书店。
supermarket超市；bookstore书店；park公园；washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the weekend … buy books there.”可知，此处谈论的是书店。故选B。
9．句意：从周一到周五，这里不拥挤。
crowded拥挤的；uncrowded不拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知，周内书店的人不多。故选B。
10．句意：在店里有各种各样的水果，如香蕉，苹果，橘子和葡萄。
grapes葡萄；stamps邮票；corners角落；courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果，grapes符合题意。故选A。
Cloze 2
Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The 11 of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is 12 to go there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was 13 , so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many 14 or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the 15 of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can 16 a free map of the country park there too.
Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and 17 country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People 18 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks.
Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and 19 signs show you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area 20 , which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out.
The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
11．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail
12．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east
13．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive
14．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms
15．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard
16．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon
17．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead
18．A．which B．who C．when D．where
19．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction
20．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的城门郊野公园，它环境优美，设备齐全。
11．句意：公园位于九龙西北部的大帽山。
staff工作人员；address地址；course航线；mail邮件。根据下文“... is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.”可知，该句是说城门郊野公园的地址。故选B。
12．句意：坐公交车去那里很方便，因为有多条公交线路过那里。
convenient方便的；correct正确的；uncrowded不拥挤的；east东边的。根据下文“... because there are several buses passing by it.”可知，许多公交线路到达该地，乘坐公交是非常方便的。故选A。
13．句意：那时候香港还没有很多郊野公园，门票又便宜，所以许多人参观这个公园。
polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的；expensive贵的；inexpensive不贵的。根据下文“... so lots of people visited the park.”可知，许多人参观，可推测门票不贵。故选D。
14．句意：现在，公园周边开了许多商场和购物中心，它仍然是香港最受欢迎的地方之一。
clerks店员；stamps邮票；malls商场；bathrooms卫生间。根据下文“... or shopping center”可知，应填入与“购物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑，即商场。故选C。
15．句意：郊野公园的游客中心就位于入口的拐角处。
corner拐角；grape葡萄；rush冲；postcard明信片。该句是在说游客中心的地址，corner符合题意。故选A。
16．句意：你也可以在那里免费得到一张郊野公园的地图
speak说；suggest建议；request要求；pardon原谅。根据句意，游客中心提供免费地图，需要自行提出要求。request符合题意。故选C。
17．句意：想要一睹郊野公园的美丽景色，最好的方法是沿着大成溪畔散步。
stange奇怪的；fascinating绝佳的；warm温暖的；dead去世的。根据上文“beautiful”可知，该句在赞美郊野公园的景色，fascinating符合题意。故选B。
18．句意：去过那里的人们都惊叹于那里的瀑布和岩石。
which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，作时间状语；where关系副词，作地点状语。本句是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，所以使用who作关系代词。故选B。
19．句意：信息栏和指路牌可以将你带到所有的设施去。
note笔记；pattern模式；business生意；direction方向。根据下文“... show you the way to all these facilities.”可知，将游客带到这些场所的应该是“指路牌”，即direction signs。故选D。
20．句意：附近也有一个露营区，吸引了许多青少年前来游玩。
nearby附近地；faraway遥远地；either也；enough足够地。根据语境可知，该句在叙述郊野公园的优点，露营区应该在附近，这也是亮点之一。nearby符合题意。故选A。
Cloze 3
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 21 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 22 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 23 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 24 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 25 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 26 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 27 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 28 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 29 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 30 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
26．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
28．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
29．A．what B．how C．where D．when
30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
21．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。
simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。
suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。
23．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。
24．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。
note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。
25．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。
secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。
pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。
27．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。
discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。
28．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。
look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。
29．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。
police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。
Cloze 4
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 31 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 32 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 33 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 34 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 35 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 36 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 37 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 38 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 39 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 40 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
31．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
32．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
33．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
34．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
35．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
36．A．need B．must C．could D．should
37．A．it B．them C．her D．him
38．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
39．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
40．A．how B．why C．where D．when
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【详解】本文主要介绍了伦敦起了大雾，很多人迷了路，一位盲人帮助史密斯先生找到了路。
31．句意：雾太浓了，几乎看不见一英尺左右的东西
simple简单的；useless没用的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能。根据“The fog was so thick”可知雾很浓，看到超过一英里左右的东西是不可能，故选D。
32．句意：公交车、汽车和出租车停在路边，无法移动，因为司机看不见。
see看到；touch触摸；guess猜测；follow跟随。结合上文介绍雾很浓可知司机看不见路，故选A。
33．句意：人们试图步行前往目的地，但大多数人在雾中迷路。
ways方式；interests兴趣；lives生活；money金钱。固定短语lost one’s way“迷路”，故选A。
34．句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对那个地区不熟悉，在这么大的雾里没有人能带他去。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“could take him there in such heavy fog”可知雾太浓了，史密斯先生认为没有人可以带他去，故选C。
35．句意：他突然撞到了一个陌生人。
Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根据“he bumped(撞) into a stranger”可知是突然之间撞到一个陌生人，故选B。
36．句意：史密斯先生向陌生人道了歉，然后问他是否可以帮他找路。
need需要；must必须；could能够；should应该。根据“Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he...help him find his way.”可知是指史密斯先生问这个陌生人是否可以帮助他找路，故选C。
37．句意：史密斯先生向他道谢，然后他们就开始走了。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。此处是指史密斯先生感谢这个陌生人，结合上文“asked him”可知是男性，故选D。
38．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人毫无困难地找到了路。
if如果；but但是；unless除非；and并且。前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
39．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，大约过了半个小时，终于来到了见面的地方。
gave up放弃；wrote down写下；arrived at到达；looked for寻找。根据“the meeting place.”可知是到达目的地了，故选C。
40．句意：但是在浓雾中你怎么找到路呢？
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“do you find the way in the thick fog ”可知史密斯先生问这个陌生人是怎么找到路的，故选A。
二、阅读单选
Passage 1
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
41．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
42．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
43．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
44．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不再害羞地向别人问路，但经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，所以作者尽量避免给人们错误的方向。由此可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，他问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故选B。
Passage 2
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
46．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
47．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
48．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
49．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。
46．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。
Passage 3
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
51．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
52．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
53．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
54．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
51．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
Passage 4
If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them may just disappear.
The Passage du Gois (格伊斯通道) in France, which is a natural passage first discovered in 1701, connects the mainland of France and a small island called Noirmoutier (努瓦尔穆捷岛). It is about 4.2 kilometers in length. What has made the passage famous is that it periodically (周期性地) floods. Twice a day, it disappears under about four meters of water. The passage is accessible only during low tide which lasts about one hour. People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide.
Driving on the passage may be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.
To ensure the safety of drivers and tourists, signs are posted on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable or not. There are also poles (柱子) set along the passage for people to climb up when they are trapped in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to park on the passage.
Many people visit the Passage du Gois every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again.
56．What has made the Passage du Gois famous
A．It is 4.2 kilometers in length. B．It floods twice a day.
C．It is a natural passage. D．It was discovered earlier.
57．People can pass across the passage _____.
A．at high tide in the morning B．at low tide in the afternoon
C．half an hour before and after low tide D．anytime when it is sunny
58．Why is it dangerous to drive on the Passage du Gois
A．Because people like to play and swim in the water.
B．Because drivers are not good at driving in the tide.
C．Because there are too many cars and trucks on the road.
D．Because it is slippery and people can be caught in the tide.
59．The underlined word “emerge” in the last sentence means “_____”.
A．sense B．appear C．produce D．overcome
60．Which may be the best title for the article
A．A Trip to France B．Driving in the River
C．Dangerous Poles D．The Passage du Gois
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。
56．细节理解题。根据“What has made the passage famous is that it periodically (周期性地) floods”可知这条通道之所以出名，是因为它周期性地洪水泛滥。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide”可知人们还可以在退潮前后半小时在通道上行驶。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.”可知一些司机因为在错误的时间开车而陷入了困境，此外，由于通道大部分时间都被水覆盖，因此一直很滑。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again”可知其他人只是有兴趣看着它消失在水下并再次出现，故此处划线部分意为“出现”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。故选D。
Passage 5
Mapping out the future
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back. It made me wonder: Who created maps in the first place After some searching online, I learned that people who map out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.
What does a cartographer do
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study geographic information. They use this information to make maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys (调查). Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer
Most cartographers have a bachelor’s degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in math and computer science.
With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
___________
In the US, jobs for cartographers are expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of GPS.
According to what I’ve read about cartographers, I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
61．In Paragraph 1, the writer included his experience in order to show ________.
A．the GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B．it is common to get lost on a trip
C．a mapmaker’s work is important
D．the GPS is not always useful
62．The writer talked about cartographers from ________ aspects.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
63．Surveyors can do all these following things except (除了) ________.
A．doing ground surveys B．collecting information
C．doing some mapping D．doing some measuring
64．Which of the following best fits the blank in the passage
A．Will more cartographers be needed
B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots
C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs
D．Why do cartographers make different maps
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地图制作者工作的内容，成为地图制作者的条件及其工作的重要性。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back.It made me wonder: Who created maps in the first place ”可知，作者在本段描述个人经历主要是为了说明地图制作者工作的重要性，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“What does a cartographer do ”“What does it take to be a cartographer ”和文中空格部分可知，本文一共介绍了地图制作者三个方面的内容，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.”可知，测量员会做地面调查、为制图收集信息、测量土地、空域和水域，故选C。
64．标题归纳题。根据下文“In the US, jobs for cartographers are expected to grow. ”可知，在美国，地图制作者工作岗位将会增加，故选A。
三、阅读填表
Passage 1
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions.
●Exercise
Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain.
●Be grateful
Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky.
●Connect with people
Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and communicating with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed.
●Read more
I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day.
●Live in the present
What has happened. What will happen. Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest.
How to Change Our Lives by Taking Small Steps
Exercise You can feel better and have less stress if you often do 65 .
Be grateful You will feel 66 if you are always grateful.
67 with people Listening to and communicating with other people can make you open and relaxed.
Read more 68 is a good habit.
Live in the present You should shape your past and 69 by living your present to the fullest.
【答案】65．exercise 66．grateful 67．Connect 68．Reading 69．future
【详解】本文主要就如何改变生活提出了几点建议。
65．根据“Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise”可知，锻炼可以让你感觉更好，有更少的压力，do exercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。
66．根据“Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky”可知，如果你总是心存感激，你会感到幸运，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填grateful。
67．根据“Connect with people”可知，此处指与人联系。故填Connect。
68．根据“I think the successful people in this world love reading”可知，阅读是一个好习惯，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Reading。
69．根据“Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest”可知，充实你的现在，塑造你的过去和未来，故填future。
四、阅读回答问题
Passage 1
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget！
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding(寝具).
If you want your guests to be able to relax, you’ll put something soft to lie on the floor. You can fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子). Have lightweight(重量轻的)sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet！
Make memories.
Plan some activities, and take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Remember to take one large group shot(镜头) with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone！
70．Is camping in the backyard great fun？
71．What can we do to help relax our guests？
72．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area？
73．How do we make memories？
74．What is the passage mainly about？
【答案】70．Yes, it is. 71．We can put something soft to lie on the floor. 72．To lay out a blanket in the sun. 73．By planning some activities and taking photos. 74．Why and how camp in the backyard
【详解】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为什么在后院露营以及如何在后院露营。
70．细节理解题。根据Camping in your backyard is full of fun可知，在后院野营是有趣的，故填Yes, it is。
71．细节理解题。根据If you want your guests to be able to relax, you’ll put something soft to lie on the floor可知，可以铺一些柔软的东西在地板上让客人感到放松，故填We can put something soft to lie on the floor。
72．细节理解题。根据A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk可知，最简单的选择就是在阳光下铺一条毯子，故填To lay out a blanket in the sun。
73．细节理解题。根据Make memories中的Plan some activities, and take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Remember to take one large group shot(镜头) with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone可知，通过计划一些活动以及拍照片来创造记忆，故填By planning some activities and taking photos。
74．主旨大意题。根据Camping in your backyard is full of fun以及Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget可知，主要讲述为什么在后院露营以及如何在后院露营，故填Why and how camp in the backyard。
【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。
Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don’t want to do will make them unhappy.
A simple and direct “No” is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, “No, I’ve already made plans for this time” or “No, I’m not free at that time.”
Other indirect but polite ways of saying no:
● Sorry, I can’t do this right now.
● I’m afraid I can’t, but thank you for asking.
● Please accept (接受) that I cannot come.
● I’d rather not.
To say no you should:
● Start the sentence with the word “No”.
● Shake (摇晃) your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.
Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way:
“Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time.” Remember that: you have the right (权利) to say no!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
75．Who usually have trouble saying no according to the passage
76．How can indirect ways of saying no sound
77．When you really want to say “No”, how should you make your voice
78．What does the writer encourage us to do
79．When it is really difficult to say no, what are you supposed to try to do
【答案】75．Shy people who are not very confident. 76．Indirect ways of saying no can sound polite. 77．We should make our voice clear and direct. 78．To say no. 79．We are supposed to try to explain in some ways.
【详解】本文介绍了如何表达自己对某事的拒绝，如何说不。
75．根据People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no.可知非常不自信的，害羞的人很难说不，故为Shy people who are not very confident.
76．根据Other indirect but polite ways of saying no 可知其他间接的说不的方法听起来礼貌，故为Indirect ways of saying no can sound polite.
77．根据Shake (摇晃) your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct. 可知当你想要说不的时候，我们应该让我们的嗓音清晰而且直接，故为We should make our voice clear and direct.
78．根据Remember that: you have the right (权利) to say no!可知作者鼓励我们说不，故为To say no.
79．根据Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way:
可知当我们很难说不，我们应该努力用一些其他方法解释一下，故为We are supposed to try to explain in some ways.
五、多任务混合阅读
Passage 1
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: (1)treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, "Would I say that to the person's face " If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). (2)It is ________ to ask others ________ questions such as their age, sex and family. Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
80．将画线句子(1)译成中文。
81．在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词,使上下文通顺。
82．When you find someone make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do
83．在文中找出与"You should pay no attention to the person or block his or her messages with your chat software."意思相近的句子。
84．找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
【答案】80．你要以想让别人对待你的方式来对待别人。 81． impolite/rude personal 82．We/I should be kind about it. 83．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. 84．Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了网络上交流的一些基本准则。
80．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；treat others翻译为“对待别人”；in the same way翻译为“以相同的方式”；would翻译为“要”；want to翻译为“想要做……”；be treated翻译为“被对待”。故填：你要以想让别人对待你的方式来对待别人。
81．根据第3段“Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.”可知，除非你非常熟悉某人，否则询问他人的私人信息是一件不礼貌或者粗鲁的事。再分析题干句子的成分，可知，第一空缺少形容词表示不礼貌的或者粗鲁的，“不礼貌的或者粗鲁的”的英文单词是impolite/rude；第二空缺少形容词修饰名词“questions”，表示私人的，“私人的”英文单词是personal。故填impolite/rude；personal。
82．根据第3段“When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.”可知，当别人犯错时，我们/我应该要友善对待它。故填We/I should be kind about it.
83．题干句子的意思是：你不应该注意这个人，或者用你的聊天软件屏蔽她或他的消息。根据第2段“You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.”可知，与题干表达的意思一致。故填You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.
84．根据第1段“Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络上交流就像面对面交流一样，应该要遵循一些基本准则。故填Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.
Passage 2
Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well.
Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.
85．任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London List them.
(2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose Why
86．任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(1)
(2)
87．任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】85． They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis. Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London. 86． 在上午8:00 10:00和下午4:00 6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。 地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。 87．Traveling in London
【详解】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦的城市交通以及游客在伦敦外出可以采用的4种方式，它们是地铁、红色巴士、特殊游客巴士和出租车，以及各种方式的优缺点等。
85．细节理解题。第一问，问题翻译：游客在伦敦旅行有多少种交通方式可供选择？请列举。结合文中2-5段可以得出共有4中主要的交通方式，分别的地铁、红色巴士、特别游客巴士和黑色出租车。故答案为They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis。
第二问，问题翻译：如果你去伦敦旅行，你会选哪两种交通方式？为什么？本题考生可以根据自己实际情况来选择。选择地铁的理由是A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train。选择红色巴士的理由是By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London as well。选择特别游客巴士的理由是you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit。选择黑色出租车的理由是The drivers are friendly and helpful。比如：答案可以为：Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London。
86．翻译题。（1）.要求把英文句子“You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon.”翻译成汉语。had better最好，后接动词原形，否定式直接在其后加not，意为“最好不……”；take the underground乘坐地铁；between eight o’clock and ten o’clock，8:00 10:00之间；in the morning在上午；or或者；four o’clock and six o’clock，4:00 6:00； in the afternoon在下午；故答案为在上午8:00 10:00和下午4:00 6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。
（2）. .要求把英文句子“The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.”翻译成汉语。The trains火车，这里指的是上文提到的“地铁”；so…that…如此…以至于…；crowded拥挤的；hardly move几乎无法移动；or或者；find a place to sit找个地方坐下；故答案为地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。
87．标题归纳题。综合全文，可知本文主要介绍了游客在伦敦的4中出游方式，以及各种方式的优缺点，所以短文的标题可以为：Traveling in London。
Passage 3
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
（1）希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向，因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me. "Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don't know. " People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. （2）You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
88．Translate the under lined sentence into English.
89．Translate the under lined sentence into Chinese.
90．What does the word "landmarks" mean
91．Why don't people in Yucatan say, "I don't know" to a person who asks for the way
92．What does the passage mainly tell us
【答案】88．People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. 89．你可能不懂一个人的语言，但是你可能能够明白他的肢体语言。 90．Buildings or places which are easily seen. 91．Because they think it is not polite to say that. 92．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
【详解】本文内容：外国游客在日本经常感到困惑，因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字。在日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称。例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“直走到拐角处。在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。”在美国中西部，通常没有很多地标。没有山。所以土地很平坦。在许多地方，英里以内没有城镇或建筑物。人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是地标。例如，在堪萨斯，人们会说：“向北走两英里。”。向东走，再向前走一英里。” 洛杉矶加利福尼亚的人们不知道地图上的距离。他们通过告诉时间来测量距离。”邮局离这儿有多远？”他们回答，“这里大约有五分钟，”你说，“是的，但有多少英里远？”他们不知道。希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向，因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。希腊人不会经常给你指引方向，而是会说：“跟我来。”然后他会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。有时候一个人不知道你的问题的答案。一个纽约人可能会说：“对不起，我不知道。”但在尤卡坦的墨西哥，没有人回答“我不知道”。尤卡坦人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。他们通常给出一个答案，通常是错误的。游客在尤卡坦会非常容易迷路！有一件事可以帮助你。你可能不理解一个人的话，但也许你能理解他的肢体语言，他或她通常会转身然后指向正确的方向。沿着那个方向走，你会找到邮局的！
88．题意：把下画线的句子译成英语。先把汉语短语，或词组翻译成英语，然后根据语法和语境连词成句即可。
89．题意：把下画线的句子译成汉语。先把英文单词，或短语翻译成汉语，根据语境和汉语习惯结合语境翻译成汉语。
90．题意：“landmarks”一词是什么意思？考查词意猜测题。根据下文例子，结合语境可知此句In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. 句意是：在日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称。故landmarks”是“地标”的意思，也就是Buildings or places which are easily seen.
91．题意：人们在尤卡坦为什么对问路的人不说 “我不知道”？考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite.可知答案是Because they think it is not polite to say that.
92．题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要介绍了几种不同的指路方式。结合本文内容和题意可知答案是There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
六、单元话题作文
93．John和你（张斌）是同班同学，他住在你们学校（一中）。请你用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他参加明天下午你的生日聚会，并告诉他去你家的路线。
注意：1. 地点：图中阴影处是你（张斌）家；2. 聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear John,
Tomorrow is my birthday. We will have a birthday party at my home tomorrow afternoon. We will dance, sing and share a big birthday cake. It will be great if you can join us.
My home is not far from our school. If you come, you may go straight along People's Road, then turn right at Guangming Road, and then go across Xiangyang Road. And you will find a cinema on the left. My home is just beside it.
Hope to see you tomorrow at the party.
Yours,
Zhang Bin
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请John参加明天下午你的生日聚会，并告诉他去你家的路线。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要综合使用三个人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段邀请John参加明天下午你的生日聚会；第二段介绍去你家的路线；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
94．书面表达
先阅读下面表格中所给的信息，然后写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍三人喜欢去的地方。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Persons Places Advantages Disadvantages
I library quiet, read books not enough seats on Sundays
Tom supermarket convenient, inexpensive sometimes too many people, have to wait for a long time
Molly mall relaxing, fascinating crowded, noisy
Different people like to go to different places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Different people like to go to different places. I like to go to the library, because it is quiet and I can read all kinds of books there. But there are not enough seats on Sundays. Shopping in the supermarket is convenient and inexpensive, so Tom likes shopping there. But sometimes there are too many people and he says he has to wait for a long time to pay. Molly likes shopping in the mall. Though it is usually crowded and noisy, she thinks it is relaxing and fascinating.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头，主要介绍I, Tom and Molly三人去的不同地方，分别说出三个地方的有利条件及不利因素。
2.例文点评：例文时态采用一般现在时为主，重点介绍图书馆、超市和商场三个地方的有利条件及不利因素。叙述时避免汉语式英语，句意正确，条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：all kinds of；enough seats；on Sundays；too many；wait for；a long time；in the mall。
句型：there be句型；because引导的原因状语从句；though引导的让步状语从句。
95．假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询相关细节。
要求：80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family are planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
【参考范文】
Dear Sir,
My family are planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Could you please tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is free Internet
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lucy
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，写一封电子邮件给该Sunshine Hotel宾馆的经理, 介绍你的行程并咨询关于旅馆的一些情况。文章的开头以给出，注意上下文的连接。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时态为主，写作时注意承接开头，本文思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。写作时可以适当用一些连词，短语或句型；使文章看起来层次分明。
96．假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。 2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 00 3. 入场：免费 4. 注意事项： 5. 博物馆网址:http://www.
要求:
1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词∶
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum.
Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. , but it is closed all day on Monday.
One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http:/www, .
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目内容完成电子邮件，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式结构，第一段提出想要带克拉克参观滨州博物馆，第二段介绍了滨州博物馆的相关信息，第三段介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，第四段结尾，向对方表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be happy to do sth.；would like to do sth.；from…to…；follow rules；such as；take photos；in order to do sth.。
句型：Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. 一般过去时的被动语态was done；There are many kinds of exhibitions on display. there be句型。
