高中英语人教版（2019）必修三第一单元同步测试
英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． The bare (树枝) of a tree can be seen everywhere in winter.
【答案】branches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天，光秃秃的树枝随处可见。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 branch ，作主语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 branches。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2． I am very happy to be your friend and （感激的）for your help with my English.
【答案】grateful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴能成为你的朋友，并感谢你对我英语的帮助。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 grateful ，此处作表语，故填 grateful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
3．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening (典礼).
【答案】ceremony
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 ceremony ，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数，故填 ceremony 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4． It was surprising that many people (聚集) at the school gate.
【答案】gathered
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人聚集在学校门口。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 gather ，作主语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的谓语动词was，可知应用一般过去时，故填 gathered 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5． After all his hard work, Tony now has (信心) to pass the English exam.
【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过所有的努力，托尼现在有信心通过英语考试。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 confidence，不可数，此处作宾语，故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6． To the Egyptians，green was a color that （代表）the hope and joy of spring.
【答案】represented
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：对埃及人来说，绿色代表着春天的希望和喜悦。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 represent ，作定语从句的谓语，结合主句 green was a color 的时态，应用一般过去时，故填 represented 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
7． In China，people made big l （灯笼）with bamboo and paper to celebrate the festival.
【答案】lanterns
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们用竹子和纸制作大灯笼来庆祝这个节日。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用名词 lantern ，此处作宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 lanterns 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8． The housewarming party is a chance for friends and family to c （祝贺）the person on the new home.
【答案】congratulate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：乔迁派对是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用动词 congratulate ，此处不定式作定语，故填 congratulate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
9．As he looked down, he saw a human (人影) moving like a dancer.
【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他往下看时，他看到了一个像舞者一样移动的人形。根据汉语提示"人影"可知应用名词figure，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，"完全地"表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally，作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
11． He will be awarded the honorary degree in a c （仪式）at Newcastle University.
【答案】ceremony
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他将在纽卡斯尔大学举行的典礼上被授予荣誉学位。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用名词 ceremony ，此处作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 ceremony 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
12．His remarks were (简洁的)and to the point.
【答案】brief
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的评论简短而中肯。were后接形容词brief作表语。故填brief。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
13．He made shot after shot, and the audience couldn't stop (鼓掌).
【答案】clapping/ lapping
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他接连着进球，观众们禁不住鼓掌。根据汉语提示"鼓掌"，可知应用动词clap，且上文为短语 couldn't stop doing sth.。故填clapping。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语couldn't stop doing sth.。
14． (装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
【答案】Decorate
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：用浆果和鲜奶油装饰蛋糕。decorate with“以……来装饰”，句子为祈使句，所以用动词原形，位于句首首字母大写，故填Decorate。
【点评】考查祈使句，以及固定短语decorate with。
15．It is known to all that the (源头) of the Yellow River lies in Western China.
【答案】origin
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄河的源头在中国西部。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处应用名词origin"源头"，在句中作主语从句的主语。故填origin。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
A year ago, I paid no attention
to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again.
But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to
meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about
how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking
his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, "You don't say! " "You
don't say!" I was puzzled. I thought, "Perhaps this is not an appropriate
topic. Well, I'd better change the topic." So I said to him, "Well, shall
we talk about the Great Wall By the way,
have you ever been there ""Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at
me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent." He was deep in thought
when I began to talk like a tourist guide, "The Great Wall is one of the wonders
in the world. We are very proud of it." Soon I was interrupted again by his
order, "You don't say!" I couldn't help asking. I said, "Didn't you
say you don't say " Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained,"
'You don't say' actually means 'Really ' It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps
you haven't learned that English idiom." Only then did I realize I had made
a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
16．A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ______.
A．English idioms were too difficult to master
B．I had no interest in English learning
C．my teacher didn't emphasize the importance
D．I cared little about the teacher's instruction
17．When I first heard "You don't say! "I thought ______.
A．the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall
B．the Englishman was not interested in my English studies
C．I had talked too much
D．I had to stop talking at once
18．The underlined word "amusing" means "______".
A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．lucky
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.
B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了因自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“…I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again.”尽管老师一再强调英语习语的重要性，但我对英语习语却毫不在意。可知当初作者没把老师的话当回事。故选D。
17．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, ‘You don't say!'‘You don't say!' I was puzzled. I thought, ‘Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, I'd better change the topic. '”当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶，轻轻地摇摇头，耸耸肩，说：“你不说！”“你不说话！”我感到困惑。我想，“也许这不是一个合适的话题。好吧，我最好换个话题。”可推断作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。因此，当我第一次听到“You don't say!”时，“the Englishman was not interested in my English studies”那个英国人对我的英语学习不感兴趣，符合题意。故选B。
18．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Hearing this, the Englishman laughed.”听到这话，英国人笑了； 以及“Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself”那时我才意识到自己出丑了。可推知，划线词所在句的句意为“但很快，英语习语的重要性在一次有趣的经历中显现出来”，即划线词amusing意为“搞笑(有趣)”，故选C。
19．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ ‘Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall By the way, have you ever been there '‘Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. '” “那么，我们谈谈长城好吗？顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？“当然，如果我没看到长城就离开中国，国内的每个人都会嘲笑我。它是宏伟的。”可知，英国人参观了长城，认为长城值得一游。故选D。
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as "platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)". 20． For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a "paper anniversary". Fifty years of marriage marks a "gold anniversary". And the term "diamond anniversary" is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.
21． In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. 22． And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.
23． In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.
24． Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.
A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.
B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.
C. The 25th wedding anniversary is popularly referred to as the "silver anniversary"
D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.
E. People often celebrate their wedding anniversary by having dinner at an expensive restaurant.
F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.
G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president
【答案】20．F；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。不同的文化背景下，庆祝结婚纪念日的方式也有所不同。作者介绍了美国、加拿大人是如何庆祝他们不同阶段的结婚纪念日的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
20．根据空前"In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as‘platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)'.”在美国和英国，70周年结婚纪念日被称为"铂金婚"；以及空后"For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a ‘paper anniversary'. Fifty years of marriage marks a‘gold anniversary'. And the term ‘diamond anniversary' is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.”例如，庆祝结婚的第一年被称为"纸婚纪念日"。 结婚五十年标志着一个"黄金周年"。 而"钻石纪念日"一词则用来形容一段持续了60年的婚姻)"可知，除了"铂金婚"还有其他结婚纪念日的术语。可知，F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.“事实上，有很多不同的术语用来描述不同的婚姻长度”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
21．根据空后"In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage.”在美国，人们会在夫妻步入婚姻的某一阶段时给他们送礼物；以及"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。 在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的人如何庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。可知，B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.“不同国家的人有不同的庆祝结婚纪念日的方式”顺承下文，符合语境，且B选项中的"different countries"与下文的the US和Canada相对应。故选B。
22．根据空前"The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock.”一周年纪念日的标志是送给这对夫妇一个时钟；以及空后"And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.”当他们达到24周年时，他们可以得到乐器。可知，在不同的结婚纪念日人们会送不同的礼物。A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.“如果两个人结婚满10周年，他们可以收到钻石首饰”符合语境，介绍的是结婚10周年时人们送什么礼物。故选A。
23．根据空后"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺。D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.“在加拿大和美国，情侣们甚至可以在某些纪念日收到来自领导人的特别祝贺”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据空前"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺；以及空后"Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.”或者，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。可知，相比收到国家领导人的祝贺，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president “收到总统的信会有多酷？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially
25． the United Nations on November 27th，2019. To celebrate 2. 26． festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 27． （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the 28． （large）tea-producing country，China has a 29． （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 30． （share）future for mankind，"he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 31． cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
32． （strengthen）the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media， 33． （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony，opening 34．
（it）first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】25．by；26．the；27．addressed；28．largest；29．responsibility；30．shared；31．and；32．To strengthen；33．inviting；34．its
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
25．句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达"被联合国在5月21日命名"，表示被动，使用固定结构"be＋过去分词＋by"，介词by强调动作的发出者。故填by。
26．句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商会博物馆举行了一系列活动。此处特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词，故填the。
27．句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。此处是谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且与句子主语The chairman之间为主动关系。故填addressed。
28．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为"国际茶日"的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。此处应为形容词作定语，根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
29．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为"国际茶日"主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。此处名词作宾语，response的名词为responsibility意为"责任"，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应为可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
30．句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词future，share和名词future之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，故填shared。
31．句意：仪式上发布的"首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议"呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
32．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播，分析句子结够可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表达"为了加强与年轻人的联系"，需要用动词不定式to strengthen作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To strengthen。
33．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填inviting。
34．句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。空前后为名词exhibition，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
35．假定你是李华, 你的同学Jack来自英国, 请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记叙述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历。
写作要点:
1）活动策划;
2）活动的内容;
3）你的感想。
注意：1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】 August 15th was the Mid-Autumn Festival. To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture, I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day. On the afternoon of lunar August 15th, I bought various mooncakes as well as some fruits and nuts.
Night fell. We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon. I told some beautiful legends of the origin of the festival. He was amazed. I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time.
What an unforgettable experience!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇周记，叙述你和家人与来自英国的同学Jack共度中秋节的经历。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动策划;2）活动的内容;
3）你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture, I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day.运用了不定式作目的状语； We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon.运用了非限制性定语从句，现在分词作伴随状语； I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. 运用了并列句；We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time.运用了并列句和宾语从句；What an unforgettable experience!运用了感叹句。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）必修三第一单元同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． The bare (树枝) of a tree can be seen everywhere in winter.
2． I am very happy to be your friend and （感激的）for your help with my English.
3．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening (典礼).
4． It was surprising that many people (聚集) at the school gate.
5． After all his hard work, Tony now has (信心) to pass the English exam.
6． To the Egyptians，green was a color that （代表）the hope and joy of spring.
7． In China，people made big l （灯笼）with bamboo and paper to celebrate the festival.
8． The housewarming party is a chance for friends and family to c （祝贺）the person on the new home.
9．As he looked down, he saw a human (人影) moving like a dancer.
10．I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
11． He will be awarded the honorary degree in a c （仪式）at Newcastle University.
12．His remarks were (简洁的)and to the point.
13．He made shot after shot, and the audience couldn't stop (鼓掌).
14． (装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
15．It is known to all that the (源头) of the Yellow River lies in Western China.
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
A year ago, I paid no attention
to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again.
But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to
meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about
how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking
his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, "You don't say! " "You
don't say!" I was puzzled. I thought, "Perhaps this is not an appropriate
topic. Well, I'd better change the topic." So I said to him, "Well, shall
we talk about the Great Wall By the way,
have you ever been there ""Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at
me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent." He was deep in thought
when I began to talk like a tourist guide, "The Great Wall is one of the wonders
in the world. We are very proud of it." Soon I was interrupted again by his
order, "You don't say!" I couldn't help asking. I said, "Didn't you
say you don't say " Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained,"
'You don't say' actually means 'Really ' It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps
you haven't learned that English idiom." Only then did I realize I had made
a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
16．A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ______.
A．English idioms were too difficult to master
B．I had no interest in English learning
C．my teacher didn't emphasize the importance
D．I cared little about the teacher's instruction
17．When I first heard "You don't say! "I thought ______.
A．the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall
B．the Englishman was not interested in my English studies
C．I had talked too much
D．I had to stop talking at once
18．The underlined word "amusing" means "______".
A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．lucky
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.
B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as "platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)". 20． For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a "paper anniversary". Fifty years of marriage marks a "gold anniversary". And the term "diamond anniversary" is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.
21． In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. 22． And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.
23． In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.
24． Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.
A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.
B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.
C. The 25th wedding anniversary is popularly referred to as the "silver anniversary"
D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.
E. People often celebrate their wedding anniversary by having dinner at an expensive restaurant.
F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.
G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially
25． the United Nations on November 27th，2019. To celebrate 2. 26． festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 27． （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the 28． （large）tea-producing country，China has a 29． （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 30． （share）future for mankind，"he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 31． cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
32． （strengthen）the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media， 33． （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony，opening 34．
（it）first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
35．假定你是李华, 你的同学Jack来自英国, 请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记叙述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历。
写作要点:
1）活动策划;
2）活动的内容;
3）你的感想。
注意：1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】branches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天，光秃秃的树枝随处可见。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 branch ，作主语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 branches。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．【答案】grateful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴能成为你的朋友，并感谢你对我英语的帮助。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 grateful ，此处作表语，故填 grateful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
3．【答案】ceremony
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 ceremony ，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数，故填 ceremony 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】gathered
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人聚集在学校门口。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 gather ，作主语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的谓语动词was，可知应用一般过去时，故填 gathered 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5．【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过所有的努力，托尼现在有信心通过英语考试。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 confidence，不可数，此处作宾语，故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6．【答案】represented
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：对埃及人来说，绿色代表着春天的希望和喜悦。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 represent ，作定语从句的谓语，结合主句 green was a color 的时态，应用一般过去时，故填 represented 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
7．【答案】lanterns
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们用竹子和纸制作大灯笼来庆祝这个节日。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用名词 lantern ，此处作宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 lanterns 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．【答案】congratulate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：乔迁派对是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用动词 congratulate ，此处不定式作定语，故填 congratulate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
9．【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他往下看时，他看到了一个像舞者一样移动的人形。根据汉语提示"人影"可知应用名词figure，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，"完全地"表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally，作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
11．【答案】ceremony
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他将在纽卡斯尔大学举行的典礼上被授予荣誉学位。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用名词 ceremony ，此处作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 ceremony 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
12．【答案】brief
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的评论简短而中肯。were后接形容词brief作表语。故填brief。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
13．【答案】clapping/ lapping
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他接连着进球，观众们禁不住鼓掌。根据汉语提示"鼓掌"，可知应用动词clap，且上文为短语 couldn't stop doing sth.。故填clapping。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语couldn't stop doing sth.。
14．【答案】Decorate
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：用浆果和鲜奶油装饰蛋糕。decorate with“以……来装饰”，句子为祈使句，所以用动词原形，位于句首首字母大写，故填Decorate。
【点评】考查祈使句，以及固定短语decorate with。
15．【答案】origin
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄河的源头在中国西部。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处应用名词origin"源头"，在句中作主语从句的主语。故填origin。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了因自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“…I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again.”尽管老师一再强调英语习语的重要性，但我对英语习语却毫不在意。可知当初作者没把老师的话当回事。故选D。
17．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, ‘You don't say!'‘You don't say!' I was puzzled. I thought, ‘Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, I'd better change the topic. '”当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶，轻轻地摇摇头，耸耸肩，说：“你不说！”“你不说话！”我感到困惑。我想，“也许这不是一个合适的话题。好吧，我最好换个话题。”可推断作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。因此，当我第一次听到“You don't say!”时，“the Englishman was not interested in my English studies”那个英国人对我的英语学习不感兴趣，符合题意。故选B。
18．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Hearing this, the Englishman laughed.”听到这话，英国人笑了； 以及“Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself”那时我才意识到自己出丑了。可推知，划线词所在句的句意为“但很快，英语习语的重要性在一次有趣的经历中显现出来”，即划线词amusing意为“搞笑(有趣)”，故选C。
19．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ ‘Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall By the way, have you ever been there '‘Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. '” “那么，我们谈谈长城好吗？顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？“当然，如果我没看到长城就离开中国，国内的每个人都会嘲笑我。它是宏伟的。”可知，英国人参观了长城，认为长城值得一游。故选D。
【答案】20．F；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。不同的文化背景下，庆祝结婚纪念日的方式也有所不同。作者介绍了美国、加拿大人是如何庆祝他们不同阶段的结婚纪念日的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
20．根据空前"In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as‘platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)'.”在美国和英国，70周年结婚纪念日被称为"铂金婚"；以及空后"For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a ‘paper anniversary'. Fifty years of marriage marks a‘gold anniversary'. And the term ‘diamond anniversary' is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.”例如，庆祝结婚的第一年被称为"纸婚纪念日"。 结婚五十年标志着一个"黄金周年"。 而"钻石纪念日"一词则用来形容一段持续了60年的婚姻)"可知，除了"铂金婚"还有其他结婚纪念日的术语。可知，F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.“事实上，有很多不同的术语用来描述不同的婚姻长度”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
21．根据空后"In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage.”在美国，人们会在夫妻步入婚姻的某一阶段时给他们送礼物；以及"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。 在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的人如何庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。可知，B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.“不同国家的人有不同的庆祝结婚纪念日的方式”顺承下文，符合语境，且B选项中的"different countries"与下文的the US和Canada相对应。故选B。
22．根据空前"The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock.”一周年纪念日的标志是送给这对夫妇一个时钟；以及空后"And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.”当他们达到24周年时，他们可以得到乐器。可知，在不同的结婚纪念日人们会送不同的礼物。A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.“如果两个人结婚满10周年，他们可以收到钻石首饰”符合语境，介绍的是结婚10周年时人们送什么礼物。故选A。
23．根据空后"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺。D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.“在加拿大和美国，情侣们甚至可以在某些纪念日收到来自领导人的特别祝贺”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据空前"In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.”在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)"可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺；以及空后"Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.”或者，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。可知，相比收到国家领导人的祝贺，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president “收到总统的信会有多酷？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】25．by；26．the；27．addressed；28．largest；29．responsibility；30．shared；31．and；32．To strengthen；33．inviting；34．its
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
25．句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达"被联合国在5月21日命名"，表示被动，使用固定结构"be＋过去分词＋by"，介词by强调动作的发出者。故填by。
26．句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商会博物馆举行了一系列活动。此处特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词，故填the。
27．句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。此处是谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且与句子主语The chairman之间为主动关系。故填addressed。
28．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为"国际茶日"的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。此处应为形容词作定语，根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
29．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为"国际茶日"主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。此处名词作宾语，response的名词为responsibility意为"责任"，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应为可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
30．句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词future，share和名词future之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，故填shared。
31．句意：仪式上发布的"首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议"呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
32．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播，分析句子结够可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表达"为了加强与年轻人的联系"，需要用动词不定式to strengthen作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To strengthen。
33．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填inviting。
34．句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。空前后为名词exhibition，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
35．【答案】 August 15th was the Mid-Autumn Festival. To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture, I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day. On the afternoon of lunar August 15th, I bought various mooncakes as well as some fruits and nuts.
Night fell. We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon. I told some beautiful legends of the origin of the festival. He was amazed. I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time.
What an unforgettable experience!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇周记，叙述你和家人与来自英国的同学Jack共度中秋节的经历。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动策划;2）活动的内容;
3）你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture, I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day.运用了不定式作目的状语； We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon.运用了非限制性定语从句，现在分词作伴随状语； I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. 运用了并列句；We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time.运用了并列句和宾语从句；What an unforgettable experience!运用了感叹句。
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