高中英语人教版（2019）必修三第二单元同步测试
英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1．The child is the son of a patient at the (诊所), and she had volunteered to watch over him for a bit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
2．They have been so important to the investment story of the last (十年), for sure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
3．Everything needs to be done according to a certain (原则). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4．The system has been in (运行) for six months.
5．He suffered loss of (记忆)for weeks after the accident.
6．Students themselves need to cultivate their good (美德) and qualities.
7．Social evolution always takes place in the (困境) of economic development and cultural preservation.
8．They expect him to do well in the next (选举).
9．The thieves entered the building (装扮) as medical workers.
10．The coffee is so full that it might (溢出) out of the glass.
11．There is often a (紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
12．Time is the most (宝贵的)thing that we have.
13．In a good (婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
14．He has (灵活的) working hours.
15．
When (事故) occur,
we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people. Therefore, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers today.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn't working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs of counting their money and tending to their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn't like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy "Confucianism". Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. In the majority of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
16．What can we know about Confucius from the passage
A．He was once a farmer guiding people farming.
B．He was born into a politician family.
C．He once acted as a math teacher.
D．He devoted himself to social change.
17．What does the underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Themes. B．Courses. C．Peoples. D．Tests.
18．According to the author, why did Confucius open China's first school
A．To teach both the poor and the rich.
B．To become famous among China's lower classes.
C．To be accepted by the rulers of China.
D．To be celebrated all over the world.
19．What is the writer's attitude towards Confucianism
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Disappointed. D．Uncertain.
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda，a newly married wife，suffered a bad cough and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. The doctor informed her of the 20． diagnosis（诊断）of Stage 2 lung cancer. During this time，she was 21． to a college and was currently not insured（给……买保险）due to the 22． . She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her to 23． her treatment. They took 24． into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters，known for flash mob-style（快闪类型的）random acts of 25． . The friend decided to use their own group to help the young family. The group 26． the creative idea to spread the word and invite families，friends，and strangers who wanted to help to 27． in a donation flash mob. The event started an outpouring of enormous 28． from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint burst into 29． as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The 30． brought the family over $13，000 in donations for her medical treatments. The generous act gave the family a 31． and optimistic feeling when all hope seemed lost.
Since then，Amanda has joined an insurance plan and has 32． chemotherapy（化疗）. Life for the family has started getting back to their 33． routine. Once Amanda got her strength back，she returned to school and 34． her bachelor's degree.
20．A． common B． perfect C． terrible D． formal
21．A． accustomed B． admitted C． adapted D． adjusted
22．A． experience B． exploration C． excuse D． expense
23．A． pause B． promote C． strengthen D． postpone
24．A． matters B． operations C． hesitations D． affairs
25．A． violence B． punishment C． kindness D． bravery
26．A． held on to B． hung up on
C． came up with D． did well in
27．A． participate B． succeed C． involve D． consist
28．A． generosity B． curiosity C． possibility D． necessity
29．A． cheers B． flames C． tears D． laughter
30．A． recovery B． treatment C． event D． competition
31．A． suffering B． satisfying
C． struggling D． comforting
32．A． stopped B． finished C． started D． broke
33．A． renewable B． normal C． invariable D． frequent
34．A． completed B． abandoned C． charged D． ended
阅卷人 四、书面表达
得分
35．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My parents and I had been planning my
brother's birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six
years old in two days. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with
white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “Gee, I wonder what I can do to make
my brother's birthday special.”
I knew my parents had already bought a
present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had
chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I
wanted to buy him the paint by number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner.
I decided to empty my coin jar and see how
much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less
than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars, ” I muttered to
myself. The set cost more than I have saved.
Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I
slid into my parents' bedroom where my dad kept loose change on top of the
dresser. I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dime, nickels, and a few quarters.
I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad
won't mind just this once, ” I thought.
However, I was soon overcome by guilt. Even
though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched.
Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. “Maybe my plan
wasn't such a great idea after all, ” I thought. I jingled the change around in
my pocket while wondering what to do.
I grabbed my jacket from the closet and
headed toward the door. “Where are you going, honey？” Mom asked. “Oh, just up to the corner store, ” I replied. “Well,
don't stay out too long. Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom, ” I ran out of
our house.
Once I got to the store, I took the
paint by number kit from the shelf.
“Can
I help you, young lady？” the salesclerk
asked.
“No,
I'm just looking. Thank you, ” I said.
“That's
a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the
last one, ” she said.
Paragraph
1：
Inoddedmyheadinagreement,
withmymindracing.
Paragraph
2：
IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】clinic
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子是诊所一位病人的儿子，她自愿照看他一段时间。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词clinic，此处作介词宾语，故填clinic。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．【答案】decade
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，它们对过去十年的投资故事非常重要。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 decade ，作介词of的宾语，故填 decade 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．【答案】principle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每件事都需要按照一定的原则来做。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 principle ，作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 principle 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】operation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：该系统已经运行了六个月。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 operation ，不可数，此处作介词in的宾语，故填 operation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5．【答案】memory
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生后，他失去了好几个星期。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 memory ，此处作介词宾语，故填 memory 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．【答案】virtues
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生自身需要培养良好的品德和素质。 virtue “美德”，可数名词，与 qualities 并列，应用复数形式，此处作宾语，故填 virtues 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．【答案】dilemma
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：社会进化总是在经济发展与文化保护的两难境地中发生。 dilemma “困境”，名词。此处作介词宾语，故填 dilemma 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．【答案】election
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们期望他在下次选举中表现出色。 election “选举”，此处名词作介词宾语，故填 election 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
9．【答案】disguised
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：窃贼伪装成医务人员进入大楼。 disguise “ 装扮 ”，此处是过去分词作状语，故填 disguised 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
10．【答案】spill
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡太满了，可能会从杯子里溢出来。 spill“溢出”，此处是谓语动词，might 后接动词原形，故填spill 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 spill 的应用。
11．【答案】tension
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：公司的目标与员工的愿望之间往往存在紧张关系。 tension “ 紧张关系 ”，名词，此处作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 tension。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
12．【答案】precious
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的东西。 precious “宝贵的”，形容词，此处修饰名词things，作定语，故填 precious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13．【答案】marriage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在美满的婚姻中，夫妻双方都努力解决出现的任何问题。 marriage “婚姻”，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 marriage 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
14．【答案】flexible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他有灵活的工作时间。 flexible “灵活的”，形容词，此处修饰 working hours ，作定语，故填 flexible 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
15．【答案】accidents
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦发生意外，我们应该冷静下来，向老师或家长寻求帮助。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词occur，可知应用复数名词，故填accidents。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家——孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育，热爱家庭，尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
16．库存细节理解。根据第一段中的During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people."在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。
17．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"He didn't like the way rulers treated their"可知孔子不喜欢统治者对待人民的方式。可推知，ruler指的是"统治者"，因此subjects的意思是"人民"。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace."最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。可知，根据作者的观点，维护和平最重要的是自律。故选A。
19．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice."最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等和和平的哲学而闻名于世，他反对战争、金钱和不公正。可知，文中提到了儒家思想帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平，可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。
【答案】20．C；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amanda 不幸患癌。因为经济原因没有购买医疗保险，不得不等攒钱后治疗。朋友为她发起了众筹， Amanda 的病情得到控制，生活逐渐回到正轨。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．句意：医生告诉她癌症二期的可怕诊断。A： common"常见的，普通的"；B： perfect"完美的"；C： terrible"糟糕的，可怕的"；D： formal"正式的"。根据空后"Stage 2 lung cancer"可知, Amanda 被诊断患有肺癌二期，可推断诊断结论非常糟糕，故选C。
21．句意：在此期间，她被一所大学录取，目前由于费用原因没有保险。A： accustomed"习惯"；B： admitted"录取，允许进入"；C： adapted"适应"；D： adjusted"调整"。此处描述的是 下文没有买保险的原因，因为被大学录取 , 需要交学费，所以没有钱买医疗保险。故选B。
22．句意：在此期间，她被一所大学录取，目前由于费用原因没有保险。A： experience"经验，经理"；B： exploration"探索"；C： excuse"借口，理由"；D： expense"消费"。根据下文"She planned to save money"可知， Amanda 的经济条件不够好，可推断没有买保险的原因是大
学的学费开支。故选D。
23．句意：她的朋友和家人不希望她推迟治疗。A： pause"暂停"；B： promote"宣传，促进"；C： strengthen"加强"；D： postpone"推迟"。根据上文"She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer."可知 Amanda 打算攒钱治病，因此要推迟治疗。朋友们和家人不想让她推迟治疗。故选D。
24．句意：他们把事情接过来亲自处理，并发起了GoFundMe活动。A： matters"事情"；B： operations"手术"；C： hesitations"犹豫"；D： affairs"事情"。take matters into one's own hands固定短语，"(因别人不能处理而)把事情接过来亲自处理"，故选A。
25．句意：这家人的一位朋友是一个名为Praynksters的团体的联合创始人，该团体以快闪式的随机善举而闻名。A： violence"暴力"；B： punishment"惩罚"；C： kindness"好意，善良"；D： bravery"勇敢"。根据下文"a donation fash mob"；以及"as the crowd passed by and the donations pouredin"可知，朋友发起了捐助活动，可推知朋友发起的活动是一种善举，故选C。
26．句意：该组织想出了一个创意来传播这个消息，并邀请想要帮助的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐款快闪活动。A： held on to"抓住不放"；B： hung up on"因 ......而精神不安"；C： came up with "相处，提出"；D： did well in"做得好"。根据语境可知，此处指 Praynksters团队想出了一个很有创意的主意，故选C。
27．句意：该组织想出了一个创意来传播这个消息，并邀请想要帮助的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐款快闪活动。A： participate"参与"；B： succeed"成功"；C： involve"涉及，与.....有关"；D： consist"由.....组成"。paricipate in固定短语，"参与"，故选A。
28．句意：这一活动引发了当地社区的慷慨解囊。A： generosity"慷慨，大方"；B： curiosity"好奇"；C： possibility"可能性"；D： necessity"必要性"。根据下文" brought the fanily over $13,000 in donations for her medical treatments"可知，募捐活动筹集到很多资金，这说明当地社区的人们在活动中展现了极大的慷慨。故选A。
29．句意：当人群经过，捐款纷至沓来时，Amanda和她的丈夫Clint泪流满面。A： cheers"欢呼"；B： flames"火焰"；C： tears"眼泪"；D： laughter"笑声"。根据空后" as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in"可知，很多人参与了捐款,据此可以推断这对夫妇很感
动，从而感动得流出了眼泪。故选C。
30．句意：这次活动为她的家庭带来了超过13000美元的医疗捐款。A： recovery"康复"；B： treatment"治疗"；C： event"活动，事件"；D： competition"比赛"。根据上文"The event stared an outpouring of enormous 9 from the local community."可知此处指这次募捐活动，故选C。
31．句意：当所有的希望似乎都破灭时，这一慷慨的举动给了这个家庭一种安慰和乐观的感觉。A： suffering"痛苦的"；B： satisfying"令人满意的"；C： struggling"努力的"；D： comforting "令人安慰的"。根据空前"The generous act"可推断人们的慷慨行为给这家人带来了慰藉和积极的感觉。故选D。
32．句意：从那以后，Amanda加入了一个保险计划，并完成了化疗。A： stopped"停止"；B： finished"完成"；C： started"开启"；D： broke"打破"。根据下文"Life for the family has started getting back"可知，这个家庭的生活开始恢复，可推断她完成了化疗。故选B。
33．句意：这个家庭的生活已经开始恢复正常。A： renewable"可再生的"；B： normal"正常的"；C： invariable"不变的"；D： frequent"频繁的"。根据下文"Once Amanda got her strengh back"可知Amanda 的病情得到了好转。可推断这个家庭的生活开始回归正轨，故选B。
34．句意： Amanda 恢复体力后，她回到学校，完成了学士学位。A： completed"完成"；B： abandoned"遗弃"；C： charged"收费，索价"；D： ended"结束"。根据空前"she returned to school"可推断她完成了学士学位课程。故选A。
35．【答案】Paragraph 1：
I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. But finally, I decided to place the paint by number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, once I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack—just like they were before—and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing.
Paragraph 2：
I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The salesclerk had even agreed that she would hold the paint set behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I wasn't able to buy the paint kit until two weeks later, but it seemed extra special when I was finally able to lay my money on the counter. I smiled as I raced home knowing the paint kit would be the perfect present for Johnny.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述为了给弟弟庆生，一家人都很忙碌。作者为了给弟弟准备一份特别的礼物，决定用自己的零花钱去购买。结果却发现，钱不够，为此作者私自拿了父母的钱，去商店准备购买礼物。续写第一段根据所给句子可知，作者很同意售货员的看法，但是脑子里却思考着。根据续写第二段可知，作者没有立刻购买礼物，准备攒够了钱再买。因此可以这样写，作者觉得私自拿父母的钱，不诚实，因此把钱放回去了，没有让父母发现。之后，回到商店与售货员商议，把礼物给作者留着，然后做兼职攒够了钱，再去买这份礼物。 续写要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，所以，考生应熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候使用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Luckily, once I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. 运用了条件状语从句，因果并列句；I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. 运用了限制性定语从句；I arranged them into a neat stack—just like they were before—and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；The salesclerk had even agreed that she would hold the paint set behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it.运用了宾语从句和时间状语从句； I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. 运用了宾语从句；Then I wasn't able to buy the paint kit until two weeks later, but it seemed extra special when I was finally able to lay my money on the counter. 运用了转折并列句和时间状语从句；I smiled as I raced home knowing the paint kit would be the perfect present for Johnny.运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）必修三第二单元同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1．The child is the son of a patient at the (诊所), and she had volunteered to watch over him for a bit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】clinic
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子是诊所一位病人的儿子，她自愿照看他一段时间。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词clinic，此处作介词宾语，故填clinic。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．They have been so important to the investment story of the last (十年), for sure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decade
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，它们对过去十年的投资故事非常重要。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 decade ，作介词of的宾语，故填 decade 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．Everything needs to be done according to a certain (原则). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】principle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每件事都需要按照一定的原则来做。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 principle ，作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 principle 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．The system has been in (运行) for six months.
【答案】operation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：该系统已经运行了六个月。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 operation ，不可数，此处作介词in的宾语，故填 operation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5．He suffered loss of (记忆)for weeks after the accident.
【答案】memory
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生后，他失去了好几个星期。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 memory ，此处作介词宾语，故填 memory 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．Students themselves need to cultivate their good (美德) and qualities.
【答案】virtues
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生自身需要培养良好的品德和素质。 virtue “美德”，可数名词，与 qualities 并列，应用复数形式，此处作宾语，故填 virtues 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．Social evolution always takes place in the (困境) of economic development and cultural preservation.
【答案】dilemma
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：社会进化总是在经济发展与文化保护的两难境地中发生。 dilemma “困境”，名词。此处作介词宾语，故填 dilemma 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．They expect him to do well in the next (选举).
【答案】election
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们期望他在下次选举中表现出色。 election “选举”，此处名词作介词宾语，故填 election 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
9．The thieves entered the building (装扮) as medical workers.
【答案】disguised
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：窃贼伪装成医务人员进入大楼。 disguise “ 装扮 ”，此处是过去分词作状语，故填 disguised 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
10．The coffee is so full that it might (溢出) out of the glass.
【答案】spill
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡太满了，可能会从杯子里溢出来。 spill“溢出”，此处是谓语动词，might 后接动词原形，故填spill 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 spill 的应用。
11．There is often a (紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
【答案】tension
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：公司的目标与员工的愿望之间往往存在紧张关系。 tension “ 紧张关系 ”，名词，此处作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 tension。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
12．Time is the most (宝贵的)thing that we have.
【答案】precious
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的东西。 precious “宝贵的”，形容词，此处修饰名词things，作定语，故填 precious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13．In a good (婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
【答案】marriage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在美满的婚姻中，夫妻双方都努力解决出现的任何问题。 marriage “婚姻”，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 marriage 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
14．He has (灵活的) working hours.
【答案】flexible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他有灵活的工作时间。 flexible “灵活的”，形容词，此处修饰 working hours ，作定语，故填 flexible 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
15．
When (事故) occur,
we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.
【答案】accidents
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦发生意外，我们应该冷静下来，向老师或家长寻求帮助。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词occur，可知应用复数名词，故填accidents。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people. Therefore, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers today.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn't working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs of counting their money and tending to their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn't like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy "Confucianism". Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. In the majority of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
16．What can we know about Confucius from the passage
A．He was once a farmer guiding people farming.
B．He was born into a politician family.
C．He once acted as a math teacher.
D．He devoted himself to social change.
17．What does the underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Themes. B．Courses. C．Peoples. D．Tests.
18．According to the author, why did Confucius open China's first school
A．To teach both the poor and the rich.
B．To become famous among China's lower classes.
C．To be accepted by the rulers of China.
D．To be celebrated all over the world.
19．What is the writer's attitude towards Confucianism
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Disappointed. D．Uncertain.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家——孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育，热爱家庭，尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
16．库存细节理解。根据第一段中的During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people."在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。
17．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"He didn't like the way rulers treated their"可知孔子不喜欢统治者对待人民的方式。可推知，ruler指的是"统治者"，因此subjects的意思是"人民"。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace."最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。可知，根据作者的观点，维护和平最重要的是自律。故选A。
19．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice."最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等和和平的哲学而闻名于世，他反对战争、金钱和不公正。可知，文中提到了儒家思想帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平，可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda，a newly married wife，suffered a bad cough and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. The doctor informed her of the 20． diagnosis（诊断）of Stage 2 lung cancer. During this time，she was 21． to a college and was currently not insured（给……买保险）due to the 22． . She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her to 23． her treatment. They took 24． into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters，known for flash mob-style（快闪类型的）random acts of 25． . The friend decided to use their own group to help the young family. The group 26． the creative idea to spread the word and invite families，friends，and strangers who wanted to help to 27． in a donation flash mob. The event started an outpouring of enormous 28． from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint burst into 29． as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The 30． brought the family over $13，000 in donations for her medical treatments. The generous act gave the family a 31． and optimistic feeling when all hope seemed lost.
Since then，Amanda has joined an insurance plan and has 32． chemotherapy（化疗）. Life for the family has started getting back to their 33． routine. Once Amanda got her strength back，she returned to school and 34． her bachelor's degree.
20．A． common B． perfect C． terrible D． formal
21．A． accustomed B． admitted C． adapted D． adjusted
22．A． experience B． exploration C． excuse D． expense
23．A． pause B． promote C． strengthen D． postpone
24．A． matters B． operations C． hesitations D． affairs
25．A． violence B． punishment C． kindness D． bravery
26．A． held on to B． hung up on
C． came up with D． did well in
27．A． participate B． succeed C． involve D． consist
28．A． generosity B． curiosity C． possibility D． necessity
29．A． cheers B． flames C． tears D． laughter
30．A． recovery B． treatment C． event D． competition
31．A． suffering B． satisfying
C． struggling D． comforting
32．A． stopped B． finished C． started D． broke
33．A． renewable B． normal C． invariable D． frequent
34．A． completed B． abandoned C． charged D． ended
【答案】20．C；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amanda 不幸患癌。因为经济原因没有购买医疗保险，不得不等攒钱后治疗。朋友为她发起了众筹， Amanda 的病情得到控制，生活逐渐回到正轨。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．句意：医生告诉她癌症二期的可怕诊断。A： common"常见的，普通的"；B： perfect"完美的"；C： terrible"糟糕的，可怕的"；D： formal"正式的"。根据空后"Stage 2 lung cancer"可知, Amanda 被诊断患有肺癌二期，可推断诊断结论非常糟糕，故选C。
21．句意：在此期间，她被一所大学录取，目前由于费用原因没有保险。A： accustomed"习惯"；B： admitted"录取，允许进入"；C： adapted"适应"；D： adjusted"调整"。此处描述的是 下文没有买保险的原因，因为被大学录取 , 需要交学费，所以没有钱买医疗保险。故选B。
22．句意：在此期间，她被一所大学录取，目前由于费用原因没有保险。A： experience"经验，经理"；B： exploration"探索"；C： excuse"借口，理由"；D： expense"消费"。根据下文"She planned to save money"可知， Amanda 的经济条件不够好，可推断没有买保险的原因是大
学的学费开支。故选D。
23．句意：她的朋友和家人不希望她推迟治疗。A： pause"暂停"；B： promote"宣传，促进"；C： strengthen"加强"；D： postpone"推迟"。根据上文"She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer."可知 Amanda 打算攒钱治病，因此要推迟治疗。朋友们和家人不想让她推迟治疗。故选D。
24．句意：他们把事情接过来亲自处理，并发起了GoFundMe活动。A： matters"事情"；B： operations"手术"；C： hesitations"犹豫"；D： affairs"事情"。take matters into one's own hands固定短语，"(因别人不能处理而)把事情接过来亲自处理"，故选A。
25．句意：这家人的一位朋友是一个名为Praynksters的团体的联合创始人，该团体以快闪式的随机善举而闻名。A： violence"暴力"；B： punishment"惩罚"；C： kindness"好意，善良"；D： bravery"勇敢"。根据下文"a donation fash mob"；以及"as the crowd passed by and the donations pouredin"可知，朋友发起了捐助活动，可推知朋友发起的活动是一种善举，故选C。
26．句意：该组织想出了一个创意来传播这个消息，并邀请想要帮助的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐款快闪活动。A： held on to"抓住不放"；B： hung up on"因 ......而精神不安"；C： came up with "相处，提出"；D： did well in"做得好"。根据语境可知，此处指 Praynksters团队想出了一个很有创意的主意，故选C。
27．句意：该组织想出了一个创意来传播这个消息，并邀请想要帮助的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐款快闪活动。A： participate"参与"；B： succeed"成功"；C： involve"涉及，与.....有关"；D： consist"由.....组成"。paricipate in固定短语，"参与"，故选A。
28．句意：这一活动引发了当地社区的慷慨解囊。A： generosity"慷慨，大方"；B： curiosity"好奇"；C： possibility"可能性"；D： necessity"必要性"。根据下文" brought the fanily over $13,000 in donations for her medical treatments"可知，募捐活动筹集到很多资金，这说明当地社区的人们在活动中展现了极大的慷慨。故选A。
29．句意：当人群经过，捐款纷至沓来时，Amanda和她的丈夫Clint泪流满面。A： cheers"欢呼"；B： flames"火焰"；C： tears"眼泪"；D： laughter"笑声"。根据空后" as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in"可知，很多人参与了捐款,据此可以推断这对夫妇很感
动，从而感动得流出了眼泪。故选C。
30．句意：这次活动为她的家庭带来了超过13000美元的医疗捐款。A： recovery"康复"；B： treatment"治疗"；C： event"活动，事件"；D： competition"比赛"。根据上文"The event stared an outpouring of enormous 9 from the local community."可知此处指这次募捐活动，故选C。
31．句意：当所有的希望似乎都破灭时，这一慷慨的举动给了这个家庭一种安慰和乐观的感觉。A： suffering"痛苦的"；B： satisfying"令人满意的"；C： struggling"努力的"；D： comforting "令人安慰的"。根据空前"The generous act"可推断人们的慷慨行为给这家人带来了慰藉和积极的感觉。故选D。
32．句意：从那以后，Amanda加入了一个保险计划，并完成了化疗。A： stopped"停止"；B： finished"完成"；C： started"开启"；D： broke"打破"。根据下文"Life for the family has started getting back"可知，这个家庭的生活开始恢复，可推断她完成了化疗。故选B。
33．句意：这个家庭的生活已经开始恢复正常。A： renewable"可再生的"；B： normal"正常的"；C： invariable"不变的"；D： frequent"频繁的"。根据下文"Once Amanda got her strengh back"可知Amanda 的病情得到了好转。可推断这个家庭的生活开始回归正轨，故选B。
34．句意： Amanda 恢复体力后，她回到学校，完成了学士学位。A： completed"完成"；B： abandoned"遗弃"；C： charged"收费，索价"；D： ended"结束"。根据空前"she returned to school"可推断她完成了学士学位课程。故选A。
阅卷人 四、书面表达
得分
35．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My parents and I had been planning my
brother's birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six
years old in two days. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with
white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “Gee, I wonder what I can do to make
my brother's birthday special.”
I knew my parents had already bought a
present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had
chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I
wanted to buy him the paint by number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner.
I decided to empty my coin jar and see how
much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less
than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars, ” I muttered to
myself. The set cost more than I have saved.
Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I
slid into my parents' bedroom where my dad kept loose change on top of the
dresser. I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dime, nickels, and a few quarters.
I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad
won't mind just this once, ” I thought.
However, I was soon overcome by guilt. Even
though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched.
Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. “Maybe my plan
wasn't such a great idea after all, ” I thought. I jingled the change around in
my pocket while wondering what to do.
I grabbed my jacket from the closet and
headed toward the door. “Where are you going, honey？” Mom asked. “Oh, just up to the corner store, ” I replied. “Well,
don't stay out too long. Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom, ” I ran out of
our house.
Once I got to the store, I took the
paint by number kit from the shelf.
“Can
I help you, young lady？” the salesclerk
asked.
“No,
I'm just looking. Thank you, ” I said.
“That's
a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the
last one, ” she said.
Paragraph
1：
Inoddedmyheadinagreement,
withmymindracing.
Paragraph
2：
IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.
【答案】Paragraph 1：
I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. But finally, I decided to place the paint by number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, once I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack—just like they were before—and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing.
Paragraph 2：
I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The salesclerk had even agreed that she would hold the paint set behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I wasn't able to buy the paint kit until two weeks later, but it seemed extra special when I was finally able to lay my money on the counter. I smiled as I raced home knowing the paint kit would be the perfect present for Johnny.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述为了给弟弟庆生，一家人都很忙碌。作者为了给弟弟准备一份特别的礼物，决定用自己的零花钱去购买。结果却发现，钱不够，为此作者私自拿了父母的钱，去商店准备购买礼物。续写第一段根据所给句子可知，作者很同意售货员的看法，但是脑子里却思考着。根据续写第二段可知，作者没有立刻购买礼物，准备攒够了钱再买。因此可以这样写，作者觉得私自拿父母的钱，不诚实，因此把钱放回去了，没有让父母发现。之后，回到商店与售货员商议，把礼物给作者留着，然后做兼职攒够了钱，再去买这份礼物。 续写要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，所以，考生应熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候使用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Luckily, once I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. 运用了条件状语从句，因果并列句；I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. 运用了限制性定语从句；I arranged them into a neat stack—just like they were before—and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；The salesclerk had even agreed that she would hold the paint set behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it.运用了宾语从句和时间状语从句； I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. 运用了宾语从句；Then I wasn't able to buy the paint kit until two weeks later, but it seemed extra special when I was finally able to lay my money on the counter. 运用了转折并列句和时间状语从句；I smiled as I raced home knowing the paint kit would be the perfect present for Johnny.运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。
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