阅读理解（一）—九年级英语中考语法复习试题（含解析）

专项练习 之 阅读理解（一）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1
In recent years, Chinese online novels have become popular at home and abroad. And their popularity continues to grow. Sixteen works have now found their place on the bookshelves of the British Library.
The British Library is one of the world’s largest libraries. It chooses books based on their cultural value and their popularity among readers. This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British Library. The 16 books cover many kinds of themes. They’re considered as some of the best Chinese online novels over the past 20 years.
The news came as “a surprise” to Qicheng (pen name). His work Great Power, Heavy Industry is among the 16 novels that were added to the British Library. The novel tells the story of how China’s manufacturing industry (制造业）has been able to grow so strong since the 1980s.
Fans of Chinese online novels were excited about the news. “Many may think that all online novels are fast-food love stories,” one of them said. “It’s time for their value to be recognized. Perhaps in a few years, we’ll have some foreign fans who have grown up reading Chinese novels.”
In 2021, nearly half of foreign readers said that they were willing to pay for Chinese works. However, there are still challenges ahead. The greatest one is in the area of translation. There have been more English books translated into Chinese than the other way around. Making Chinese books available is only the first step. Good translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels.
1. The British Library selects books according to their ______.
A. cultural value B. interesting topics
C. beautiful pictures D. special names
2. What is Great Power, Heavy Industry of Qicheng about
A. Fast-food love stories. B. The population of China.
C. World Environmental pollution. D. China’s manufacturing industry.
3. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Worried. B. Liked. C. Knew. D. Protected.
4. 2022广东新考法·段落大意 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The value of Chinese online novels.
B. The topics of books in the British Library.
C. The number of fans of Chinese online novels.
D. The key to the future development of Chinese online novels.
5. What can be the best title of the passage
A. British Library Adds Chinese Online Novels
B. The 16 Most Popular Chinese Online Novels
C. Chinese Online Novels have Become Different
D. The British Library Shows the list of the Hottest Novels
2
A new film hit Chinese screens on Sept. 30, the eve of China’s seven-day National Day holiday. The film, Home Coming tells how two Chinese diplomats(外交官) lead 125 Chinese people to return to China.
Home Coming is an excellent work. It shows how Chinese diplomats work in extreme (极端的) environments. They overcome many dangers and challenges to protect overseas Chinese people and take them home. Home Coming , directed by Rao Xiaozhi, includes many experienced actors. Rao said the film was based on a real event in Libya in 2011, when the Chinese embassy(大使馆) evacuated more than 30,000 Chinese nationals over 12 days. He and the team looked through many reports and news about the event to create the story, which has both exciting and touching moments.
“The real diplomats are also common people. They are fathers, husbands, and sons, but they need to get to the front line as required by their duties. Their bravery deeply moved me,” Rao said at the premiere(首映) of his new film in Beijing.
Rao described how he and his team traveled all over China to find suitable filming locations, including Qingdao, Beijing, and Yinchuan since they were unable to leave the country. The actors and team also had to put themselves in the real desert environment near Yinchuan to experience a similar environment as if they were in Africa.
Home Coming is also filmed for IMAX, which helps people increase watching experience. People who have seen this movie praised it, and many people added it to their “want to see” list.
1. What does Home Coming tell
A. Chinese diplomats take people home.
B. The colorful life of overseas Chinese.
C. The long history of China’s diplomacy.
D. Relationships between China and African countries.
2. What does the underlined word “evacuated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Invited. B. Removed. C. Completed. D. Reached.
3. What moved the director Rao Xiaozhi deeply
A. Actors’ professional spirit.
B. The different filming experience.
C. Close relationships between actors and workers.
D. Diplomats’ courage to take responsibility for their country.
4. 2022广东新考法·段落大意What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The actors of the film. B. The hardships of filming.
C. The best place for filming. D. The new technology of the film.
5. This passage is most probably from .
A. a trip guide B. a movie report
C. a science magazine D. a fashion magazine
3
The Year of the Rabbit in 2023 is just around the corner on January 22ed. And The Spring Festival Gala which is called Chunwan in Chinese will be shown soon. It has become a（n）important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebration. The 2023 Spring Festival Gala will air on Spring Festival Eve.
In China, on the New Year's Eve, almost every family gets together to enjoy The Spring Festival Gala as well as the delicious food and snacks. There are the mixed songs, dances, comedies, operas and so on. This is a traditional ceremony to welcome the New Year.
After collecting millions of people’s favorite choices and big data research, the 2023 Spring Festival Gala official logo and mascot(吉祥物) image was born. It is called “Tu Yuanyuan”.
The design of the mascot “Tu Yuanyuan” was finished after four months. Chen Xiangbo is the designer, he is from the team of the Spring Festival Gala. The image is based on the characteristics（特征）of the Chinese white rabbit and mixed with the style of gongbi painting, a realist（现实主义）technique in Chinese painting, and then used 3D modern technology. It has become a kind of popular technology now.
The official logo for the 2023 Spring Festival Gala was made from the jumping Tu Yuanyuan. It stands for a happy and lucky new year.
1.What can we know about the Spring Festival Gala？
A.It is hosted by CMG every month. B.It is also called “Chunwan” by Chinese.
C.It always falls on January 21 every year. D.It’s important in the Lantern Festival.
2.When is the 2023 Chinese New Year's Eve
A.On January 20th. B.On January 21st.
C.On January 22ed. D.On January 24th.
3.What is the 2023 Spring Festival Gala official mascot？
A.Tu Yuanyuan. B. Tu Tuantuan. C.Tu Rongrong. D.Tu Dundun.
4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A. A careful realist technique. B. The Chinese white rabbit.
C. The style of gongbi. D. 3D modern technology.
5. What’s the meaning of the jumping Tu Yuanyuan
A. It stands for a happy and lucky new year.
B. It spreads a spread of pulling together.
C. It shows a lovely image of the rabbit.
D. It wishes for a hopeful and thankful new year.
4
With the beginning of 2023, the new Year of the Rabbit is about to start! Maybe now is the best time to talk about it in the eyes of different cultures.
Rabbits are quiet but quick, which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic（美学的） values of being gentle（温和的）and polite. There is an opinion of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase dongruotuotu, a Chinese idiom（习语） praising people who are smart and quick like a rabbit.
Also, in ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune, since rabbits are full of energy and fertile（生育能力） in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be able to reproduce in sometimes difficult conditions, with populations growing to large sizes in a short time. They are also considered to be lucky in the West, with several traditions showing how to get the animal’s good luck for yourself.
Rabbits are related to Easter, with the Easter bunny（兔子） being thought to be in some way related to the chocolate eggs eaten at this time of year. While the animal appears in many different places, it is always seen as an animal to be welcomed.
So, with it now being the lucky animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good fortune, too!
1. What does the writer try to do in the first paragraph
A. To celebrate the new year of 2013.
B. To introduce different kinds of rabbits.
C. To tell an interesting story of rabbits.
D. To lead in the main topic of the text.
2.What do Chinese think of rabbits
A. Clever and gentle. B. Brave and smart.
C. Lucky and clever. D. Quiet and Quick.
3. Both in China and West, rabbits _______.
A. are related to the chocolate eggs
B. stands for the ability to reproduce
C. can bring good luck to the hunters
D. are said on the first day of each year
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①=paragraph1)
A. B. C. D.
5. What is the theme of the passage
A. Nature . B. Art. C. Culture. D. Animal.
5
Every tiny part is treated with care, and sugar has its own life. Fondant(翻糖) cakes made by Zhou Yi look like paintings. People can’t tell whether they are admiring a beautiful work of art or a sweet cake.
As a dough figurine (面塑) artist, Zhou’s father wanted him to master the craft(技艺) because he was born with creative talent. Zhou Yi’s dough sculptures looked lively. To learn his professional knowledge, Zhou entered a food college for more training.
Zhou Yi got more experience about making the dough figurines after graduation. However, he found that they were not popular among young people. Zhou decided to improve the traditional craft. Then he learned about fondant(软糖料) while studying abroad. It is a material to make art cakes from England. Both crafts have a lot in common, but fondant cakes can have more colors and shapes. Zhou Yi did a lot of research in order to invent a completely new material—fondant paste. After that his inspiration was no longer limited(限制) by materials. More young people spoke highly of him.
Zhou Yi’s hands seemed magical. Many fondant creations of characters in Chinese operas were made. He studied makeup and costume making. Sometimes he had to fail a hundred times to make the perfect works.
Everyone can be good at something. We should try to find what we really love and put effort into it. Just like Zhou Yi’s dream, he hopes to show Chinese crafts to the world. We all believe that his dream must come true one day.
1. How does the author write the first paragraph
A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example . D. By asking a question.
2. Why did Zhou Yi’s father want him to learn the dough figurine
A. Because of his studying ability. B. Because of his careful thoughts.
C. Because of his love for art. D. Because of his creative talent.
3. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. The colors and shapes. B. The dough figurines.
C. The fondant cakes. D. The traditional crafts.
4. What can we infer from the passage
A. Chinese crafts will be known by more foreigners.
B. Zhou Yi’s mother encouraged him to master the craft.
C. Chinese people are very clever and friendly.
D. Zhou Yi entered an art college for more training.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. A creator of cakes.
B. A dough figurine.
C. A traditional artist.
D. A master of fondant cakes.
6
In recent years, shared vegetable plots（共享菜地）have been developing in the countryside as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the stress of city life.
Yang Rui is one of them, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in the center of Shanghai to the shared vegetable plots. He rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family have planted different kinds of vegetables.
When they aren’t around during the week, the workers on the farm will take over the jobs and perform whatever chores are needed. This farm has about 200 members, some of them even feed chickens and ducks in the fields.
The shared farm was founded by Chen Yougui in October last year. According to the explanation, the monitoring system covers the whole farm, and members can check the vegetables and farmland they grow through their mobile phones. They can also ask the farm manager to send fruits and vegetables to their homes. The farm also uses technology to make sure that the chickens and ducks raised by customers will not disappear or appear on other people's land—each animal has its own QR code.
Many of his customers are parents who rent plots mainly to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.
“People around me always talk about how much they like green vegetables.”says Chen. "This has in part made farming popular because people can see for themselves where their vegetables come from and have a good quality.”
Chen says nearly 80 percent of the shared vegetable gardens have been rented out to customers. He believes that this farming model will only get better and better, and he plans to open four more farms in Shanghai this year.
1. 中考新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling the background. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts.
2.What can customers do in the shared farm
①Grow vegetables. ②Play games. ③Raise animals. ④Go fishing
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The customers can send the vegetables to their relatives.
B.The customers can manage their animals with mobile phones.
C.The farm also uses the same QR code to manage the animals.
D.The customers can check the growth of their vegetables with friends at any time.
4.What’s the purpose of many parents coming to the shared farm
A.To reduce stress. B.To save money. C.To keep healthy. D.To teach children.
5.What will probably be written in the following part
A.The new shared farm of Chen Yougui’s.
B.Yang Rui works together with Chen Yougui.
C.Yang Rui finds the chance of making money and leaves for the farm.
D.Fewer and fewer people come here and Chen Yougui closes his farm.
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中文网络小说被选入大英图书馆。文章改变了读者对网络小说的认识，并分析中文网络小说向外输出主要面对的是翻译问题。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大英图书馆选择书籍是根据它们的 。根据第二段第二句“It chooses books based on their cultural value and their popularity among readers.”可知，大英图书馆根据它们的文化价值和在读者当中的受欢迎程度选择书籍。故选A。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Qicheng的《大国重工》是关于什么的 根据第三段最后一句“The novel tells the story of how China’s manufacturing industry (制造业）has been able to grow so strong since the 1980s.”可知，与中国的制造业相关。故选D。
3. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段画线单词“recognized”的意思是什么 根据第二段第三句“This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British Library.”及第四段最后一句“Perhaps in a few years, we’ll have some foreign fans who have grown up reading Chinese novels.”可猜测，大英图书馆首次收藏了中国网络小说，此处指网络小说的价值是时候被外国粉丝了解。画线单词与“knew”同义。故选C。
4. D【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：最后一段主要谈论了什么 通读最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Good translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels.”可知，最后一段主要谈论了中国网络小说未来发展的关键。故选D。
5. A【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文，文章主要介绍了中文网络小说被选入大英图书馆这件事。故选A。
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《万里归途》。这部电影根据真实的撤侨事件改编，为了真实地呈现故事，制作团队和演员们付出了很多努力。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《万里归途》讲述了什么？根据第一段最后一句“The film, Home Coming tells how two Chinese diplomats(外交官) lead 125 Chinese people to return to China.”可知，它讲述的是中国外交官带领125名中国人返回中国的故事。故选A。
2. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：在第二段中画线单词“evacuated”是什么意思？根据前文内容，尤其是第二段第三句“They overcome many dangers and challenges to protect overseas Chinese people and take them home.”可推测，画线单词的意思转移、撤离，与remove意思相近。故选B。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：是什么深深打动了导演饶晓志 根据第三段第一、二句“The real diplomats are also common people. They are fathers, husbands, and sons, but they need to get to the front line as required by their duties.”可知，是中国外交官扛起家国责任的勇敢打动了导演。故选D。
4. B【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第四段主要讲了什么 通读第四段可知，通过导演描述寻找拍摄地的困难以及拍摄环境的艰苦来体现出整个拍摄的艰苦。故选B。
5. B【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：这篇文章很可能来自 。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的故事内容以及制作团队和演员们为此付出的努力。因此推断本文出自于一篇电影报道。故选B。
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春晚自1983年以来已成为中国农历新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，2023年春晚官方标志和吉祥物形象的诞生以及吉祥物“兔圆圆”的设计理念。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于春节晚会我们能知道什么？根据文章第一段第二句“And The Spring Festival Gala which is called Chunwan in Chinese will be shown soon.”可知春节联欢晚会也被中国人称为春晚。故选B。
2.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：2023年的除夕夜是什么时候？根据文章第一段内容“The Year of the Rabbit in 2023 is just around the corner on January 22ed... The 2023 Spring Festival Gala will air on Spring Festival Eve.”可知2023年的除夕夜是在1月21号。故选D。
3.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：2023年春晚的官方吉祥物形象是什么？根据文章第三段第一句“the 2023 Spring Festival Gala official logo and mascot(吉祥物) image was born. It is called “Tu Yuanyuan”.”可知春晚的官方吉祥物形象是“Tu Yuanyuan”。故选A。
4.D【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：划线单词“It”指代的是什么？根据文章第四段最后两句“... and then used 3D modern technology. It has become a kind of popular technology now.”可知此处的It指代的是前面的3D现代技术。故选D。
5.A【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：“兔圆圆”的意义是什么？根据文章最后一段“The official logo for the 2023 Spring Festival Gala was made from the jumping Tu Yuanyuan. It stands for a happy and lucky new year.”可知是通过它象征着快乐、幸运的一年。故选A。
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。2023年是兔年，本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中的各种意义。
1. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者在第一段中试图做什么？通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Maybe now is the best time to talk about it in the eyes of different cultures.”可知，在第一段中，作者引入文章的主题，即兔子在不同文化中的意义。故选D。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国人怎么看待兔子的 根据第二段第二句话“There is an opinion of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle.”可知中国人认为兔子是聪明、温和的。故选A。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国和西方，兔子_______。根据第三段第二句“This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune, since rabbits are full of energy and fertile（生育能力） in nature.”和第四段第一句“Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be able to reproduce in sometimes difficult conditions, with populations growing to large sizes in a short time.”可知，在中国和西方，都认为兔子的强大的繁殖能力会带来好运，所以兔子在东西方都是生育能力强的代表。故选B。
4. D【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：以下哪一项展示了文章的结构？通读全文可知，第一段是主题段，引出文章主旨，第二、三段介绍兔子在中国文化中的意义，第四、五段介绍兔子在西方文化中的意义，第六段总结全文。故选D。
5. C【解析】文章主题题。题干意为：这篇文章的主题是什么 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍兔子在东西方文化中的的不同意义，所以这篇文章主题与文化相关。故选C。
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了翻糖达人周毅的成长经历和他热衷于传统技艺的故事。
1. A【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：作者怎样写的第一段？根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者通过提供一个事实来组织第一段的内容。故选A。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：周毅的父亲为什么要他学面塑？根据文章第二段第一句话“As a dough figurine (面塑) artist, Zhou’s father wanted him to master the craft(技艺) because he was born with creative talent.”可知，作为面塑艺术家，周毅的父亲希望他能掌握这门手艺，因为他天生就有创作天赋。故选D。
3. B【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：画线单词“they” 指代什么？根据文章第三段第一句话“Zhou Yi got more experience about making the dough figurines after graduation.”可知，画线单词指代的是“面塑”。故选B。
4. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段最后两句话“Just like Zhou Yi’s dream, he hopes to show Chinese crafts to the world. We all believe that his dream must come true one day.”可推测出将来会有越来越多的外国人了解中国的技艺。故选A。
5. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要介绍了翻糖达人周毅。故选D。
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在城市的郊区的一种新兴事物——共享农场。一些生活在城市里的白领，为了缓解生活的压力，在城市郊区租赁了一块农田，利用周末时间去种植，平时农场里的工人接管农田里的一切工作。很多租赁农田的父母主要是为了教孩子科学和自然知识，以及农业是如何运作的。同时他们食用自己农田里的绿色蔬菜感到更健康。这种模式在未来一定会流行起来。
A【解析】开篇方式题。题干意为：作者是如何开始这篇文章的 根据文章开头第一段作者介绍了共享农场这一新生事物，以此为背景展开介绍。故选A。
2. C【解析】组合选择题。题干意为：客户在共享农场可以做什么 根据第二段最后一句话“The family have planted different kinds of vegetables.”以及第三段最后一句话“ some of them even feed chickens and ducks in the fields.”可知客户可以在共享农场里种植蔬菜和养殖动物。故选C。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，下列哪项是正确的 根据第四段第二句话“According to the explanation, the monitoring system covers the whole farm, and members can check the vegetables and farmland they grow through their mobile phones. ”可以推断客户可以在任何时候和朋友分享蔬菜的长势。故选D。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：许多家长来共享农场的目的是什么 根据第五段内容“Many of his customers are parents who rent plots mainly to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works. ”可知家长们来这里是教孩子。故选D。
5. A【解析】文章续写题。题干意为：接下来的部分可能会写些什么 根据文章最后一句话“He believes that this farming model will only get better and better, and he plans to open four more farms in Shanghai this year. ”可以推断接下来描写他的新的共享农场。故选A。