2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习：应用文写作
A
(2022-2023学年江苏省常州高一下学期期末)你校上周六举办了一场面向全体学生的厨艺大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动过程及获奖情况； 3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Cooking Competition Successfully Held
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Cooking Competition Successfully Held
Last Saturday, a cooking competition was successfully held at the school hall. The competition lasted about two hours, beginning from 2:00 pm.
During the first hour, students cooked food with the materials they had prepared. After finishing cooking, they presented their works to the judges and the audience. Some cooked delicious dumplings, while others prepared fruit salad or sushi. Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 2 won first prize for the perfect flavor of his dumplings.
Through this activity, students were given the opportunity to put their abilities into practice. Most of all, they all enjoyed themselves!
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生为上周六举办的一场面向全体学生的厨艺大赛写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
举行：hold→host
完成：finish→complete
美味的：delicious→tasty
玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have fun
2. 举行拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Last Saturday, a cooking competition was successfully held at the school hall. The competition lasted about two hours, beginning from 2:00 pm.
拓展句：Last Saturday, a cooking competition was successfully held at the school hall, which lasted about two hours, beginning from 2:00 pm.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]During the first hour, students cooked food with the materials they had prepared.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Through this activity, students were given the opportunity to put their abilities into practice.(运用了一般过去时的被动语态和不定式作后置定语)
B
(2022-2023学年江苏省南京高一下学期期末)
假如你是李华, 你的好友Alice发来邮件说她因为体重过重很苦恼、焦虑。请你给她回封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议。(至少两点)
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear, Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you're struggling and feeling anxious about your weight. I want you to know that I'm here for you. Here are a couple of suggestions to help you:
Firstly, instead of focusing solely on weight, focus to overall health and well-being. Start by incorporating regular physical activities that you enjoy, such as walking, dancing, or swimming. Besides, it’s essential to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet. Avoid strict diets or excessive calorie cutting, as they can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. Instead, aim for a well-rounded diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Lastly, consider seeking support from a professional, such as a nutritionist or a therapist, who can offer personalized guidance and help you develop a healthy relationship with food and your body.
Take care of yourself，Alice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Alice因为体重过重很苦恼、焦虑写一份建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→recommendations
必不可少：essential→vital
相反：Instead→On the contrary
心理医生：therapist→psychiatrist
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Avoid strict diets or excessive calorie cutting, as they can be harmful to both your physical and mental health.
同义句：Refrain from following strict diets or engaging in excessive calorie restriction, as these practices can have detrimental effects on both your physical and mental well-being.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Lastly, consider seeking support from a professional, such as a nutritionist or a therapist, who can offer personalized guidance and help you develop a healthy relationship with food and your body.(运用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it's essential to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet.(运用了it做形式主语)
C
(2022-2023学年江苏省常州高一下学期期末)
假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文大赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.听音乐的经历；
2.音乐对你的重要性；
3.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Music and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Music and Me
Music has been an integral part of my life. When I was a kid, I was exposed to various genres of music by my parents, which transported me to different worlds and evoked emotions I couldn’t quite express in words.
Music holds immense importance in my life. It has the power to uplift my spirits when I’m in a bad mood and to calm me down when I’m overwhelmed. It serves as a constant companion during both joyful and challenging times.
I have a great affection for pop music because its rhythmic tunes and catchy lyrics really attract me, cheering me up and inspiring me to throw myself heartily into study and life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封题目为“音乐和我”的英语短文进行投稿，内容包括：1.听音乐的经历；2.音乐对你的重要性；3.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必需的：integral→ necessary
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
情感：emotions→ feelings
巨大的：immense→ huge
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Music holds immense importance in my life. It has the power to uplift my spirits when I’m in a bad mood and to calm me down when I’m overwhelmed.
拓展句：Music holds immense importance in my life, which has the power to uplift my spirits when I’m in a bad mood and to calm me down when I’m overwhelmed.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】When I was a kid, I was exposed to various genres of music by my parents, which transported me to different worlds and evoked emotions I couldn’t quite express in words.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句以及省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I have a great affection for pop music because its rhythmic tunes and catchy lyrics really attract me, cheering me up and inspiring me to throw myself heartily into study and life.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
D
(2022-2023学年江苏省南通高一下学期期末)
假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的老师Tony准备布置线上课程，帮助同学利用假期学习。你认为线上课程存在问题，请你给Tony老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：线上课程online courses
Dear Tony,
I’m your student, Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tony,
I’m your student, Li Hua. I’m writing to share with you my idea about the online courses to be assigned.
Personally, well-meant as the courses are, some students don’t take them seriously. In that case, their learning efficiency won’t be guaranteed. Worse still, too much time spent learning online is likely to harm their physical and mental health. Hence, to hold the students’ attention and ensure their health, I strongly recommend more interesting courses and a shortened duration.
I sincerely hope my advice is of practical use to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给老师Tony写邮件，反馈线上课程存在的问题，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主意/观点：idea→opinion
保证：guarantee→assure
有吸引力的：interesting→appealing
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Worse still, too much time spent learning online is likely to harm their physical and mental health.
拓展句：Worse still, if they spend too much time learning online, their physical and mental health is likely to be harmed.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Personally, well-meant as the courses are, some students don’t take them seriously.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构)
【高分句型2】Worse still, too much time spent learning online is likely to harm their physical and mental health.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
Passage 1
假设你是某高中学校学生会主席李华, 五四青年节来临之际, 你校将举办五四音乐节(Music Festival), 你说本校外籍教师 Jane 女士也愿意参加, 请你根据以下内容给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。字数不少于80词。
1. 发出邀请;
2. 简单介绍音乐节;
3. 表达愿望。
Dear Jane,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Truly
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jane,
I am pleased to have this opportunity to invite you to be a part of May 4th Music Festival as a performer. The event is scheduled on Friday 29th April at the auditorium of our school. We would be delighted to have you sing as a member. Currently, we are hoping that you will be able to join us in the chorus. Again, I strongly encourage you to join us for this fabulous event. It promises to be a memorable time for all involved.
Please contact me by e-mail at lihua126@ for additional details or to RSVP. Thank you, in advance, for your consideration of this request. If you want to have the audio-visual equipment adjusted, please inform me in advance.
Lastly inviting you once again for the celebration as your presence would indeed add a sparkle to the festival.
I really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校将举办五四音乐节(Music Festival), 请你根据要求内容给写一封电子邮件邀请外籍教师 Jane 参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
乐于做：be delighted to do→be pleasure to do
难忘时光：memorable time→unforgettable time
加入：take part→join
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is scheduled on Friday 29 th April at the auditorium of our school.
拓展句：The event which is scheduled on Friday 29 th April at the auditorium of our school，will be a music feast.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Currently, we are hoping that you will be able to join us in the chorus.(本句是that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 If you want to have the audio-visual equipment adjusted, please inform me in advance.(本句是if引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 2
假定你是班长李华，你班教师决定组织班上学生于本周六参观中国国家博物馆，请根据以下提示写一篇口头通知。
内容包括：
1. 活动安排(活动日期，出发时间，出行方式等)；
2. 活动要求(穿校服，参观结束后写观后感等)。
注意：
1. 写作词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当添加相关内容；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:中国国家博物馆the National Museum of China
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.
Our class teacher has decided to organize a visit to the National Museum of China this Saturday. All of us
are required to attend it wearing school uniforms. We'll set off at 9 am by bus. Please gather at the school gate at least 20 minutes earlier. Please remember to write a short article after visiting the museum and hand it in next Monday. There's sure to be a lot of fun.
That's all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级教师决定组织班上学生于本周六参观中国国家博物馆写一篇口头通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做：decide to do→be determined to do
出发：set off→set out
记得：remember→keep in mind
上交：hand in→give in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Please remember to write a short article after visiting the museum and hand it in next Monday.
拓展句：After visiting the museum, please remember to write a short article, which should be handed in next Monday.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】All of us are required to attend it wearing school uniforms.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】Please remember to write a short article after visiting the museum and hand it in next Monday.(运用了祈使句)
Passage 3
期中考试将至，为了帮助同学们缓解压力、调整心态，英语俱乐部在学校英文网站上发起了相关话题的问卷调查并开放讨论。假如你是该校高一年级学生李想，请你根据问卷内容在评论区留言，分享自己的心得。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Questionnaire ★ Your way(s) to reduce pressure □Reading □Doing sports □Watching movies □Listening to music □Talking with friends □Traveling Others: _________ ★Reason(s) Make you relax Cheer you up Help you forget trouble
Keep you positive (积极乐观的) Others: _________
As students who are facing mid-term exam, it’s important for us to find proper ways to reduce pressure.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As students who are facing mid-term exam, it’s important for us to find proper ways to reduce pressure.
Students in my class feel stressed from time to time. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. So they sent me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last.
So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据问卷内容在评论区留言，分享自己的心得。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
压力：pressure→stress
必要的：necessary→indispensable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. So they sent me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends.
拓展句：My parents sent me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends because they wanted me to be the top student in class.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]As students who are facing mid-term exam, it’s important for us to find proper ways to reduce pressure. (运用了who引导定语从句和不定式作主语和定语)
[高分句型2]So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和不定式作状语)
Passage 4
假如你是John Clarke，一名毕业于我校的外籍留学生，听说母校实验中学将举办建校75周年庆典，请你写一封祝贺信，祝贺母校华诞。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；2. 母校印象、记忆和感恩；3. 表达祝福和希望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
可能用到的词汇：周年庆 anniversary；母校 Alma mater
Dear Shiyan High School,
I’m John Clarke, a 2018 graduate from Shiyan High School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
John Clarke
【答案】
Dear Shiyan High School,
I am John Clarke, a 2018 graduate from Shiyan High School. Knowing with delight that a big celebration for the 75th Anniversary is around the corner, I would like to extend my utmost congratulations!
My three years here has witnessed the considerable achievements of our school. The wide range of curriculum and the fascinating after-class activities are eye-opening to me, giving me a deep insight into Chinese education core. Yet what impressed most, also the most touching memory was no doubt the care and love I received when I was ill in hospital.
Finally, happy birthday to my Alma mater and I sincerely hope you will fulfil further success.
Yours sincerely,
John Clarke
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生John Clarke就“听说母校实验中学将举办建校75周年庆典”一事，写一封祝贺信，祝贺母校华诞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：be around the corner→draw near
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
实现：fulfil→achieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The wide range of curriculum and the fascinating after-class activities are eye-opening to me, giving me a deep insight into Chinese education core.
拓展句：The wide range of curriculum and the fascinating after-class activities are eye-opening to me, which give me a deep insight into Chinese education core.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing with delight that a big celebration for the 75th Anniversary is around the corner, I would
like to extend my utmost congratulations! (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Yet what impressed most, also the most touching memory was no doubt the care and love I received when I was ill in hospital. (运用了what引导的主语从句，省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
Passage 5
2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节确定为联合国假日：假定你是李华，作为中国学生代表应邀参与世界中学生学习交流活动来介绍中国的春节。请你以今年龙年为例，向国际学生介绍中国的春节。要点如下：
1、介绍春节：2.邀请大家来中国欢度春节。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Allow me to introduce the Chinese Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, the most significant holiday in China. This year, we celebrate the Year of the Dragon, a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese culture.
The festival is marked by reunion, feasting, and the giving of red envelopes as a blessing. Fireworks and dragon dances fill the streets, creating a festive atmosphere. Families gather to enjoy a reunion dinner, usually consisting of dumplings, fish, and other traditional dishes.
I cordially invite all of you to experience this wonderful festival in China, where you can immerse yourself in the rich cultural traditions and celebrate the New Year with us. Join us in welcoming the Year of the Dragon with joy and prosperity!
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以今年龙年为例，向国际学生介绍中国的春节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
运气：luck→fortune
聚集：gather→get together
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
加入：join→participate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Allow me to introduce the Chinese Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, the most
significant holiday in China.
拓展句：Allow me to introduce the Chinese Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, which is the most significant holiday in China.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Fireworks and dragon dances fill the streets, creating a festive atmosphere. (现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]I cordially invite all of you to experience this wonderful festival in China, where you can immerse yourself in the rich cultural traditions and celebrate the New Year with us. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 6
假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”(Anti-bullying Week)活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点：
1.活动的内容和目的；
2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议；
3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。
注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数
参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Council. With the rising concern for campus bullying, we’re organizing an “Anti-bullying Week” to raise awareness and create a safer learning environment.
These activities will include workshops on recognizing and preventing bullying, open discussions to share experiences and ideas, and awareness campaigns through posters, social media, and school announcements. We also encourage everyone to take active steps to combat bullying. If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate to report it to a teacher, staff member, or the Student Council.
In conclusion, let us all come together and oppose bullying in our school. Let us work towards a campus where everyone feels safe, respected, and valued.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境，要求考生按照要求写一封倡议
信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加的：rising→ increasing
担心：concern→ worry
提升：raise→ promote
意识：awareness→ consciousness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Council.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the President of the Student Council.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Let us work towards a campus where everyone feels safe, respected, and valued.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate to report it to a teacher, staff member, or the Student Council.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 7
假定你是李华，英国交换生Frank写信给你，希望你推荐一个中国成语，作为鼓励他学习中文的座右铭。请你回封信，推荐成语“愚公移山”，内容包括；
1. 简介成语故事和寓意；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
生词：成语 idiom; 座右铭 motto; 愚公移山Yu Gong Yi Shan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Frank,
In response to your letter inquiring about a Chinese motto, I strongly recommend to you the idiom Yu Gong Yi Shan, which can definitely keep your willing heart to learning Chinese!
This idiom actually originates from a touching legend, which literally tells us how Old Man Yu led his family to remove the two mountains blocking the doorway of their house, accomplishing this mission impossible with the help of God. I believe the idiom is an ideal motto for you because it highlights the moral that if we keep trying and never give up, we will eventually achieve our aim, however hard it is, which is a universal value
applicable to language learning. Moreover, by embracing this legend, learners can immerse themselves in Chinese culture and gain insights into the beliefs and historical narratives that shape Chinese society.
I’m fully aware how challenging it is for a foreigner to learn Chinese and I’m deeply convinced that the understanding of this idiom will fuel your enthusiasm for Chinese. Attached to the letter is my humble calligraphy of the four characters “Yu Gong Yi Shan”, which, I guess, can figure as a reminder.
Hope you enjoy it!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Frank写信，向他推荐一个中国成语，作为鼓励他学习中文的座右铭。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→put forward
完成：accomplish→achieve
并且：morever→furthermore
激发：fuel→simulate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： Hope you enjoy it!
拓展句：I hope you can be fond of it and look forward to sharing with you the feelings after learning it.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】In response to your letter inquiring about a Chinese motto, I strongly recommend to you the idiom Yu Gong Yi Shan, which can definitely keep your willing heart to learning Chinese! (运用了which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】This idiom actually originates from a touching legend, which literally tells us how Old Man Yu led his family to remove the two mountains blocking the doorway of their house, accomplishing this mission impossible with the help of God.(运用了which引导定语从句，how引导宾语从句，现在分词作定语和状语)
Passage 8
你最喜欢的动画片人物是谁？请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下孙悟空。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：give up放弃 character角色
The Monkey King 1. born from a stone (石头); change himself into 72 different shapes (形状); travel 108,000 li at a time 2. protects Tang Seng; solves many difficulties (困难) and dangers 3. learn ... from him
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book.
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What’s your favorite cartoon hero Why not tell us
【答案】
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book. He is someone like a hero in my heart. In the book, the Monkey King was born from a stone. He is able to change himself into 72 different shapes like a tree, a bird, or an animal. He can also travel 108,000 li at a time. Along with Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng, the Monkey King protects their master — Tang Seng on their way to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures.
My classmates and I like him very much. One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up.
What’s your favourite cartoon hero Why not tell us
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示内容写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下孙悟空。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
能：be able to→can
解决：solve→work out
喜欢：like→enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book.
拓展句：The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, which is a very famous Chinese book.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures.(运用了and连接并列谓语)
【高分句型2】One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up.(运用了that引导表语从句)
Passage 9
假如你是李华，你校即将举办英语风采大赛(English Talent Show)，请写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动背景和意义
2. 表演内容、时间、地点(2024年4月9日下午3:50—5:20；演出中心)
3. 动员大家参加，欢迎对表演提出意见。
注意: 1. 词数 100 字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Notice
Since English is very important to us students, our school is going to hold the English Talent Show with the aim of raising our English ability.
The show will take place from 3:50 p.m. to 5:20 p.m. on April 9, 2024 in the performance center. During the show, a wide range of English activities will be put on the stage, which include singing English songs, performing English plays, delivering English speeches and so on.
All students are welcome to participate in this show. Please be punctual and your advice will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your active participation.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生就你校即将举办的英语风采大赛写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
目的：aim→purpose
各种各样的：a wide range of→all kinds of
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：Since English is very important to us students, our school is going to hold the English Talent Show with the aim of raising our English ability.
拓展句：Since English is very important to us students, our school is going to hold the English Talent Show, the aim of which is to raise our English ability.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Since English is very important to us students, our school is going to hold the English Talent Show with the aim of raising our English ability.(运用了since引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】During the show, a wide range of English activities will be put on the stage, which include singing English songs, performing English plays, delivering English speeches and so on. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 10
近年来，国内因各种原因导致的火灾频发，造成不少人员伤亡。为了增加学生的安全自救常识，提高防火安全意识，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Survive a Fire”为题为学校英语时报投一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1. 目前火灾事故现状；
2.火灾逃生的自救建议措施；
3. 呼吁号召。
注意：1.写作词数应为120词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使内容信息丰富；
参考词汇: 爬行 crawl; 电梯 elevator/lift; 消防演习 the fire drill
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【答案】
How to Survive a Fire
In recent years, fire accidents have become a great concern in our country. Many fires have broken out in residential areas, factories, and public spaces leading to significant loss of life and property. It is crucial to enhance our awareness of fire safety and equip ourselves with essential self-rescue measures to effectively cope with such emergencies.
During a fire, quick thinking and immediate action make a difference between life and death. Firstly, it’s important to stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the fire. If possible, escape through fire escape exits and use stair s instead of elevators. If trapped, seal off doors with wet towels to keep smoke out. Remember to cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth while crawling low beneath smoke to avoid breathing in poisonous gases.
It is our collective responsibility to prioritize the fire safety. Regular inspections, practicing fire drills, and ensuring the availability of functional fire extinguishers can make a significant difference. Only with joint efforts can we build a safer and safer community.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“How to Survive a Fire”为题为学校英语时报投一篇英文稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial→vital
提高：enhance→boost
首先：firstly→first and foremost
处理：cope with→deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it’s important to stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the fire.
拓展句：Firstly, it’s important that we stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the fire.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]If possible, escape through fire escape exits and use stair s instead of elevators. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略句)
[高分句型2]Only with joint efforts can we build a safer and safer community. (运用了部分倒装句)
Passage 11
为了提高学生珍惜地球和保护环境的意识，上周日你校举办了一场主题为“人与自然和谐共生”的英语演讲比赛，请你为校广播台写一则英文报道，内容包括：
(1)举办英语演讲比赛的目的；
(2)介绍演讲比赛的活动过程；
(3)活动反响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)参考词汇：人与自然和谐共生— harmonious coexistence between man and nature。
Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature
Aimed at raising students’ awareness of treasuring our planet and protecting the environment, an English speech contest was held on the theme of “living in harmony with nature” in our school last Sunday.
The contest was rather intense and enlightening, with students from different grades sharing their thoughts. Topics ranged from the impact of climate change to practical measures to reduce our carbon footprint. A Senior 3 student got the first prize, who stressed the importance of education and out joint efforts.
The event was regarded as a call for all to take action towards protecting the environment, and our love for our mother nature was deepened.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校广播台写一则英文报道，报道“人与自然和谐共生”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
被视为：be regarded as→be considered as
强调：stress→emphasize
比赛：contest→competition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The contest was rather intense and enlightening, with students from different grades sharing their thoughts.
拓展句：The contest was rather intense and enlightening because students from different grades shared their thoughts.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Aimed at raising students’ awareness of treasuring our planet and protecting the environment, an
English speech contest was held on the theme of “living in harmony with nature” in our school last Sunday. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2]A Senior 3 student got the first prize, who stressed the importance of education and out joint efforts. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
Passage 12
中国有很多历史悠久，形式多样的传统节日，不同节日的习俗也各不相同，李华所在的国际学校正在开展主题为“My favorite traditional festival”的交流活动，假如你是李华，请你向来自不同的国家的同学介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日——端午节。内容包括：
1. 今年的庆祝时间(6月10日)
2. 节日由来：纪念(be in memory of)屈原
3. 人们举行庆祝活动：吃粽子、赛龙舟……
4. 欢迎大家一起体验这个传统节日
注意：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellows,
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
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【答案】
Dear fellows,
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This year, it falls on June 10th.
This festival has a long history and is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China. On this day, people will hold various celebration activities. One of the most important traditions is eating zongzi. These delicious rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves are very popular. Another exciting activity is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long, colorful dragon boats on the rivers or lakes, which is really a spectacular sight.
I really love this festival as it not only shows our rich cultural heritage but also brings people together. I sincerely welcome all of you to experience this traditional festival with us and feel the unique charm of Chinese culture.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语向来自不同的国家的同学介绍最喜爱的中国传统节日——端午节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为了纪念：in memory of→ in honor of
各种各样的：various → a variety of
重要的：important → significant
令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Teams of rowers compete in long, colorful dragon boats on the rivers or lakes, which is really a spectacular sight. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I really love this festival as it not only shows our rich cultural heritage but also brings people together. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
Passage 13
海洋是人类文明的起源，也蕴藏着丰富的资源。但目前海洋面临着严峻的污染问题。假设你是李华，在世界海洋日来临之际，请向English Weekly投稿写一篇倡议书，呼吁保护海洋。要点如下：
1. 简要描述海洋面临的污染问题 2. 你的倡议
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文更加连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Oceans are the origin of human civilization. But now they are suffering severe pollution. Every year, tons of plastic waste and polluted water from chemical factories end up in oceans, causing a continuous damage to sea water and ocean species. So it’s high time for us to take steps to protect oceans. First, we should use as few plastic products as possible and develop technology to recycle those plastic waste. Meanwhile, the government should get involved to set strict rules to deal with industrial waste water properly. What’s more, we need to raise the awareness of the whole society to concern our environment.
Let’s take action from now on and make joint efforts to make our oceans cleaner. I believe we’ll make it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。海洋是人类文明的起源，也蕴藏着丰富的资源。但目前海洋面临着严峻的污染问题。假设考生是李华，在世界海洋日来临之际，请向English Weekly投稿写一篇倡议书，呼吁保护海洋。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：protect→preserve
处理：deal with→do with
提高：raise→enhance
应该：should→be supposed to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So it’s high time for us to take steps to protect oceans.
拓展句：So it’s high time that we should take steps to protect oceans.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I believe we’ll make it.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Every year, tons of plastic waste and polluted water from chemical factories end up in oceans, causing a continuous damage to sea water and ocean species.(运用了现在分词作状语)
Passage 14
校园冲突时有发生。为了引导同学们有效地应对冲突，共建和谐校园，你校将举办一场关于“How to deal with conflicts on campus”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1. 常见的校园冲突及原因；
2. 如何化解校园冲突；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：字数100词左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Conflicts on campus are not uncommon, and they can arise from a variety of reasons such as misunderstandings, differences in opinions, and poor communication. Some common types of conflicts include academic disputes, dormitory problems, and social relationship issues.
To effectively deal with conflicts on campus, there are several steps we can take. Firstly, it is important to remain calm and level-headed, avoiding emotional outbursts that could escalate the situation. Secondly, active communication is key. We should strive to understand the other person’s point of view, and work towards finding a mutually agreeable solution. If necessary, we can seek help from teachers or professionals.
I would like to call on everyone to actively participate in building a harmonious campus by respecting and understanding each other.
Thank you.
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求考生用英文写一篇发言稿，参加学校即将举办的主题为“How to deal with conflicts on campus”的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of/various/varied
解决：deal with→solve/settle/handle/address
帮助：help→assistance
参加：participate in→take part in/engage in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To effectively deal with conflicts on campus, there are several steps we can take.
拓展句：In order that we can effectively deal with conflicts on campus, there are several steps we can take.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Firstly, it is important to remain calm and level-headed, avoiding emotional outbursts that could escalate the situation. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If necessary, we can seek help from teachers or professionals. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
Passage 15
为了增强学生体质，培养运动精神，你校最近举办了运动会。假定你是校报记者，请你写一篇新闻稿，报道本次运动会的盛况，内容包括：
(1)运动会概况(时间、项目等)；
(2)意义和反响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stronger Body, Better Future
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【答案】
Stronger Body, Better Future
In order to enhance students’ physical fitness and cultivate their sportsmanship, a two-day long annual sports meet was held last week, which totally fired passion on campus.
In the morning, nearly all the teachers and students gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a wonderful performance. Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. Challenging as they were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.
The sports meet was a great success. Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一篇新闻稿，报道校运动会的盛况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fire→arouse, generate
精彩的：wonderful→brilliant
展示：exhibit→show
协作：collaboration→cooperation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on.
拓展句：Then came the track and field events, which included relay races, high jump and so on.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. (使用了完全倒装句)
【高分句型2】Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit. (使用了部分倒装句)
Passage 16
清明节(Tomb-Sweeping Day/Qingming Festival) 即将来临，假如你是李伟，为了让同学们更加了解这个中国的传统节日，请你用自己的英文博客发表一篇博客文章。简要介绍一下清明节，要点如下：
1.清明节时间：每年的4月4—6日，可追溯到2000年前
2.节日的意义和习俗：1)追思亲人2)祭祖扫墓3)出游踏青
注意：1.字数要求在100字左右：
2.内容完整，书写工整，表达通顺，语言连贯。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year. With a history of over 2, 000 years, not only is it a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. As a most important day of sacrifice, the Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to do tomb-sweeping and offer sacrifices in memory of the ancestors. It is also a time when people go on family outings, planting trees, singing and dancing. Seen as a time to trace our roots and know who we are, the Qingming Festival is an occasion of unique characteristics, integrating sorrowful tears to honor the deceased with the continuous laughter from the spring outing.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发表一篇英文博客文章，简要介绍一下清明节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditional →conventional
为了纪念…：in memory of → in honor of
死去的：deceased→ dead
连续的：continuous→ consistent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.
拓展句：The Qingming Festival, which is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to do tomb-sweeping and offer sacrifices in memory of the ancestors.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Seen as a time to trace our roots and know who we are, the Qingming Festival is an occasion of unique characteristics, integrating sorrowful tears to honor the deceased with the continuous laughter from the spring outing.(运用了过去分词作状语和who引导的宾语从句)2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习：应用文写作
A
(2022-2023学年江苏省常州高一下学期期末)你校上周六举办了一场面向全体学生的厨艺大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动过程及获奖情况； 3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Cooking Competition Successfully Held
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B
(2022-2023学年江苏省南京高一下学期期末)
假如你是李华, 你的好友Alice发来邮件说她因为体重过重很苦恼、焦虑。请你给她回封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议。(至少两点)
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear, Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that
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Yours,
Li Hua
C
(2022-2023学年江苏省常州高一下学期期末)
假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文大赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.听音乐的经历；
2.音乐对你的重要性；
3.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Music and Me
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D
(2022-2023学年江苏省南通高一下学期期末)
假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的老师Tony准备布置线上课程，帮助同学利用假期学习。你认为线上课程存在问题，请你给Tony老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：线上课程online courses
Dear Tony,
I’m your student, Li Hua.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage 1
假设你是某高中学校学生会主席李华, 五四青年节来临之际, 你校将举办五四音乐节(Music Festival), 你说本校外籍教师 Jane 女士也愿意参加, 请你根据以下内容给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。字数不少于80
词。
1. 发出邀请;
2. 简单介绍音乐节;
3. 表达愿望。
Dear Jane,
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Yours Truly
Li Hua
Passage 2
假定你是班长李华，你班教师决定组织班上学生于本周六参观中国国家博物馆，请根据以下提示写一篇口头通知。
内容包括：
1. 活动安排(活动日期，出发时间，出行方式等)；
2. 活动要求(穿校服，参观结束后写观后感等)。
注意：
1. 写作词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当添加相关内容；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:中国国家博物馆the National Museum of China
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please
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That's all. Thank you.
Passage 3
期中考试将至，为了帮助同学们缓解压力、调整心态，英语俱乐部在学校英文网站上发起了相关话题的问卷调查并开放讨论。假如你是该校高一年级学生李想，请你根据问卷内容在评论区留言，分享自己的心得。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Questionnaire ★ Your way(s) to reduce pressure □Reading □Doing sports □Watching movies □Listening to music □Talking with friends □Traveling Others: _________ ★Reason(s) Make you relax Cheer you up Help you forget trouble Keep you positive (积极乐观的) Others: _________
As students who are facing mid-term exam, it’s important for us to find proper ways to reduce pressure.
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Passage 4
假如你是John Clarke，一名毕业于我校的外籍留学生，听说母校实验中学将举办建校75周年庆典，请你写一封祝贺信，祝贺母校华诞。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；2. 母校印象、记忆和感恩；3. 表达祝福和希望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
可能用到的词汇：周年庆 anniversary；母校 Alma mater
Dear Shiyan High School,
I’m John Clarke, a 2018 graduate from Shiyan High School.
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Yours sincerely,
John Clarke
Passage 5
2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节确定为联合国假日：假定你是李华，作为中国学生代表应邀参与世界中学生学习交流活动来介绍中国的春节。请你以今年龙年为例，向国际学生介绍中国的春节。要点如下：
1、介绍春节：2.邀请大家来中国欢度春节。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
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Passage 6
假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”(Anti-bullying Week)活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点：
1.活动的内容和目的；
2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议；
3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。
注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数
参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying
Dear fellow students,
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Li Hua
Passage 7
假定你是李华，英国交换生Frank写信给你，希望你推荐一个中国成语，作为鼓励他学习中文的座右铭。请你回封信，推荐成语“愚公移山”，内容包括；
1. 简介成语故事和寓意；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
生词：成语 idiom; 座右铭 motto; 愚公移山Yu Gong Yi Shan
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Passage 8
你最喜欢的动画片人物是谁？请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下孙悟空。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：give up放弃 character角色
The Monkey King 1. born from a stone (石头); change himself into 72 different shapes (形状); travel 108,000 li at a time 2. protects Tang Seng; solves many difficulties (困难) and dangers 3. learn ... from him
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book.
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What’s your favorite cartoon hero Why not tell us
Passage 9
假如你是李华，你校即将举办英语风采大赛(English Talent Show)，请写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动背景和意义
2. 表演内容、时间、地点(2024年4月9日下午3:50—5:20；演出中心)
3. 动员大家参加，欢迎对表演提出意见。
注意: 1. 词数 100 字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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Passage 10
近年来，国内因各种原因导致的火灾频发，造成不少人员伤亡。为了增加学生的安全自救常识，提高防火安全意识，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Survive a Fire”为题为学校英语时报投一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1. 目前火灾事故现状；
2.火灾逃生的自救建议措施；
3. 呼吁号召。
注意：1.写作词数应为120词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使内容信息丰富；
参考词汇: 爬行 crawl; 电梯 elevator/lift; 消防演习 the fire drill
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Passage 11
为了提高学生珍惜地球和保护环境的意识，上周日你校举办了一场主题为“人与自然和谐共生”的英语演讲比赛，请你为校广播台写一则英文报道，内容包括：
(1)举办英语演讲比赛的目的；
(2)介绍演讲比赛的活动过程；
(3)活动反响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)参考词汇：人与自然和谐共生— harmonious coexistence between man and nature。
Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature
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Passage 12
中国有很多历史悠久，形式多样的传统节日，不同节日的习俗也各不相同，李华所在的国际学校正在开展主题为“My favorite traditional festival”的交流活动，假如你是李华，请你向来自不同的国家的同学介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日——端午节。内容包括：
1. 今年的庆祝时间(6月10日)
2. 节日由来：纪念(be in memory of)屈原
3. 人们举行庆祝活动：吃粽子、赛龙舟……
4. 欢迎大家一起体验这个传统节日
注意：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellows,
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
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Passage 13
海洋是人类文明的起源，也蕴藏着丰富的资源。但目前海洋面临着严峻的污染问题。假设你是李华，在世界海洋日来临之际，请向English Weekly投稿写一篇倡议书，呼吁保护海洋。要点如下：
1. 简要描述海洋面临的污染问题 2. 你的倡议
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文更加连贯
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Passage 14
校园冲突时有发生。为了引导同学们有效地应对冲突，共建和谐校园，你校将举办一场关于“How to deal with conflicts on campus”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1. 常见的校园冲突及原因；
2. 如何化解校园冲突；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：字数100词左右
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Passage 15
为了增强学生体质，培养运动精神，你校最近举办了运动会。假定你是校报记者，请你写一篇新闻稿，报道本次运动会的盛况，内容包括：
(1)运动会概况(时间、项目等)；
(2)意义和反响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stronger Body, Better Future
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Passage 16
清明节(Tomb-Sweeping Day/Qingming Festival) 即将来临，假如你是李伟，为了让同学们更加了解这个中国的传统节日，请你用自己的英文博客发表一篇博客文章。简要介绍一下清明节，要点如下：
1.清明节时间：每年的4月4—6日，可追溯到2000年前
2.节日的意义和习俗：1)追思亲人2)祭祖扫墓3)出游踏青
注意：1.字数要求在100字左右：
2.内容完整，书写工整，表达通顺，语言连贯。
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