【精品解析】天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题

天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题
一、课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分）
1．（2023高一上·静海月考） Completing more tasks in l　 　 time makes one efficient.
2．（2023高一上·静海月考）Susan is not sociable. So it's t　 　 of her to distance herself from unfamiliar ones.
3．（2023高一上·静海月考） I'm looking forward to seeing my best friend's r　 　 when he spots the Christmas gift.
4．（2023高一上·静海月考） Being a s　 　 of purity, snow is widely described in Tang poetry.
5．（2023高一上·静海月考） Everyone was surprised at the a　 　 beauty of the great wonder.
6．（2023高一上·静海月考） A negative mindset will prevent you from 　 　（适应） yourself to a new lifestyle.
7．（2023高一上·静海月考） Would you like to make friends with people full of 　 　（活力）
8．（2023高一上·静海月考） Although they are really 　 　（方便）, ready meals may not be healthy enough.
9．（2023高一上·静海月考） It is reported that only two passengers 　 　（幸存）in the air crash yesterday.
10．（2023高一上·静海月考） Parents' care and love can not be 　 　（代替）, which lay a solid foundation for a child's growth.
二、单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1 分，满分10分）。
11．（2023高一上·静海月考） Every now and then people may be ____ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.
A．in panic B．in harmony C．in doubt D．in shock
12．（2023高一上·静海月考） Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ____ in a certain field.
A．shallow B．narrow C．horrible D．expert
13．（2023高一上·静海月考） The solution to handling the tough issue ____ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.
A．to recommend B．recommended C．recommending D．recommend
14．（2023高一上·静海月考） Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ____ he falls asleep on his way.
A．while B．even if C．in case D．unless
15．（2023高一上·静海月考） If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat' when he's young, then he'll ____ achieving nothing.
A．pick up B．catch up C．bring up D．end up
16．（2023高一上·静海月考） As a netizen, you're supposed to ____ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable.
A．gather B．attack C．suffer D．recover
17．（2023高一上·静海月考） When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ____ and quality rather than its price .
A．poison B．function C．position D．solution
18．（2023高一上·静海月考） The project ____ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A．with which B．with that C．on which D．on whom
19．（2023高一上·静海月考） My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ____ it.
A．didn't repair B．has repaired
C．hasn't repaired D．had not repaired
20．（2023高一上·静海月考） —Look at the man in pink over there! Is he John
—He ____ be John who is away on a business trip now.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．may not D．cannot
三、完形填空（每题1分，共20小题, 满分20分）
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own 21． .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 22． many years ago. I took the head 23． job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a 24． for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 25． the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 26． I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 27． that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 28． me. I had to change my 29． towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 30． . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 31． . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 32． , we met every day and 33． passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 34． on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. 35． , we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 36． for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 37． of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 38． the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 39． them. I helped them to see themselves 40． , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
21．A． tests B． luck C． efforts D． nature
22．A． experiment B． experience C． visit D． show
23．A． designing B． identifying C． downloading D． coaching
24．A． addiction B． addict C． poison D． tradition
25．A． cheer for B． prepare for
C． help with D． finish with
26．A． agree B． believe C． describe D． regret
27．A． realize B． organise C． select D． argue
28．A． reacting to B． looking for
C． depending on D． caring about
29．A． decision B． attitude C． conclusion D． intention
30．A． confidence B． culture C． fortune D． relationship
31．A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners
32．A． rewards B． vacations C． health D． honor
33．A． risked B． crashed C． destroyed D． practiced
34．A． failure B． depress C． accident D． mistake
35．A． Eventually B． Originally C． Therefore D． Slightly
36．A． region B． image C． victory D． flavor
37．A． chance B． joy C． opinion D． offer
38．A． surprise B． connect C． interest D． affect
39．A． encouraged B． observed C． protected D． impressed
40．A． naturally B． individually C． calmly D． differently
四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读理解
So whether you are "a yoga professional" looking for somewhere new to practice, or "a novice" interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1, 281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SE1 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial（空中的）yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga. It uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SE1 6DR;
41．What is "a novice"
A．A student. B．A beginner.
C．A yoga coach. D．An interested woman.
42．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose____.
A．Power yoga at Factory 45
B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
43．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by____.
A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B．teaching you some basic dancing skills
C．curing your back and shoulder diseases
D．making your body more flexible
44．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can____.
A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D．create your own therapy techniques
45．What does Move GB intend to do
A．To teach us the correct yoga movements.
B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C．To encourage people to take more exercise.
D．To spread yoga classes throughout London.
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读理解
Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. "The envelope in the ceiling was old and yellow. It had never been opened, It was unbelievable when my son-in-low started reading it. In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have, " Allen Cook said.
The story began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a woman named Virginia to her husband, Rolf Christoffersen. At the time, he was a sailor in the Norwegian navy. The envelope was marked "return to sender" and never found its way to her husband. Allen's daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen and gave him a call, leading her to his son in Santa Barbara, California.
"Someone called me at my office. They just googled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I told her. She told me she had the letter, " Christoffersen's son, 66 now, said. The younger Christoffersen wasn't yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband.
"I love you Rolf, as I love the warm sun, and that is what you are for my life, the sun about which everything else revolves around me, " she wrote. Seventy-two years later, her words were finally heard by her husband. Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now
96. And read the letter to him over the phone. "I was so surprised after all these years. I was very emotional, " the elder Christoffersen said.
The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother's Day; it was another precious connection to Virginia Christoffersen. "It's Mother's Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us" her son said, through tears.
46．The envelope found by Allen and his daughter ____.
A．was hard to believe for everyone
B．told a pretty and touching love story
C．told a story about Melissa and her husband
D．was written by a man whose wife joined the services
47．How did Allen's daughter find the phone number
A．By searching the Internet.
B．With the help of the public.
C．By the address on the envelope.
D．With the help of the Norwegian navy.
48．It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentioned in the letter might be ____.
A．the father of Melissa who found the letter
B．the younger Christoffersen in Santa Barbara
C．6 years older than the younger Christoffersen
D．a younger brother of the younger Christoffersen
49．Elder Christoffersen knew the details of the letter through ____.
A．his neighbor telling him face to face
B．his son reading to him on the phone
C．the email that Melissa sent to him
D．the post on the Internet posted by Melissa
50．What did the younger Christoffersen think of the long-lost love letter
A．A reminder of his mother.
B．A precious gift to his father.
C．A present from his mother.
D．A precious gift of Mother's Day.
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读理解
Pre-school children who spend time together show one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality features are "contagious" （传染的） among our children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumption that personality can't be changed, " Said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researcher studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a group of three-year-olds, and the other a group of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality features over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality features. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6, 000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took parts said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people suffer rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
51．What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Leads to B．Results in C．Goes against D．Agrees with
52．According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A．Their parents B．Their friends
C．Their researchers D．Their genes
53．Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A．Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B．Not sending emails to workmates.
C．Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses
D．Not inviting a colleague to a company party
54．What's the passage mainly about
A．One's personality is hard to change
B．One's personality is shaped by genes
C．One's personality traits can spread to others
D．One's personality traits can change overnight
55．The passage is most probably taken from____.
A．A science report B．A study guide
C．A school textbook D．A technical journal
五、nbsp;、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
In the last week, terrible floods have hit Prague, the beautiful old capital city of the Czech Republic. These are the worst floods for over 100 years, leaving thousands of people without homes.
The floods rushed into Prague zoo as well, and hundreds of zoo animals had to swim for their lives. One of the monkeys drowned in two minutes, because the place where he lived was covered by water.
An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help.
After the sad news of the elephant's death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants.
Other animals swam out and were helped to survive by people. For example, one of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged.
56．Why do you think the elephant death helped to save other animals (no more than 15 words)
57．How did a seal survive the flood at last (no more than 10 words)
58．What's main idea of Paragraph 4 (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined word "salvaged" mean (no more than 1 word)
60．Do you want to be a volunteer to help save the animals And why (no more than 25 words)
六、书面表达，第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句人与自然和谐相处的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）
61．（2023高一上·静海月考） 人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。
62．（2023高一上·静海月考） 最重要的是人们为了修筑这些梯田并种植水稻，而采取的一种顺应自然和谐劳作的方式。
七、书面表达，第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇推荐信。（15分）
63．（2023高一上·静海月考） 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信：(1) 点明推荐的节日； (2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；(3) 表示祝愿。
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How are you
Yours,
Li Jin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】limited
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在有限的时间内完成更多的任务会提高效率。根据句意和首字母，应用形容词 limited "有限的"，修饰名词 time ，作定语，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
2．【答案】typical
【知识点】固定句式；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊不善交际。所以她总是和不熟悉的人保持距离。根据首字母提示及句意。应用形容词typical，"典型的"，作表语。it's typical of sb. to do sth.固定短语，"做某事是某人的特点 "。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语it's typical of sb. to do sth.。
3．【答案】reaction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很期待看到我最好的朋友看到圣诞礼物时的反应。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reaction，作宾语，此处特指看到圣诞礼物时的反应。故填reaction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】symbol
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为纯洁的象征，雪在唐诗中被广泛地描述。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指"雪是纯洁的象征"，应用名词symbol，此处作表语，不定冠词接单数名词，故填symbol。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
不是表语。就是a symbol of一个……的象征
5．【答案】amazing
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都对这个伟大奇迹的惊人之美感到惊讶。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应是amazing意为"令人惊喜的"，修饰名词 beauty ，故填amazing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．【答案】adapting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：消极的心态会阻碍你适应新的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，表示"适应 "应用adapt，构成固定短语adapt oneself to sth"使自己适应…..."，再根据动词短语 prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"可知，应用动名词adapting，故填adapting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
7．【答案】energy
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想和精力充沛的人交朋友吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示"活力"此处应用energy，为不可数名词，构成固定短语是full of energy"充满活力"。故填energy。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语full of energy。
8．【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然它们真的很方便，但即食食品可能不够健康。此处形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是convenient意为"方便的"。故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
9．【答案】survived
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，昨天的空难中只有两名乘客幸存。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示"幸存"应用survive，为动词，作从句的谓语，且由yesterday可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填survived。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10．【答案】replaced
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】。句意：父母的关爱是无法替代的，这为孩子的成长奠定了坚实的基础。根据汉语提示可知，表示"替代"可用动词replace，又因为replace和主语Parents' care and love之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态，所以空格处用动词的过去分词形式。故填replaced。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：偶尔人们可能会怀疑你的能力。你所要做的就是相信自己。A. in panic"惊慌地"；B. in harmony"和谐地"；C. in doubt"没把握，怀疑"；D. in shock"休克，吃惊地"。根据句中的believe yourself可知，这里是说别人怀疑你的能力。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in panic；in harmony；in doubt和in shock的含义。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多人倾向于尊重某一领域的专家。A. shallow"浅的"；B. narrow"狭窄的"；C. horrible"可怕的"；D. expert"专业的"。根据上文"show respect to professionals who are"指对某一领域的专家表示尊重。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分shallow；narrow；horrible和expert的含义。
be expert in擅长于……
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一组科学家建议的解决这个棘手问题的办法终于被接受了。此处作定语，修饰solution，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
【二者之间是被动关系】哪个二者？
14．【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：每天，出租车司机都会带一瓶黑咖啡，以防他在路上睡着。A. while"在……期间、尽管"；B. even if"即使"；C. in case"以防"；D. unless"除非"。根据下文"he falls asleep on his way."可知，此处表示以防他在路上睡着。故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及 in case引导的目的状语从句。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人在年轻的时候选择放弃，拥抱"躺平"，那么他最终将一事无成。A.pick up"挑选"；B.catch up"赶上"；C.bring up"抚养"；D.end up"最终"。根据句意可知，如果年轻时选择放弃，最终会一事无成的。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分pick up；catch up；bring up和end up的含义。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个网民，你应该收集相关的资源和材料，使你的评论合理可靠。A. gather"收集"；B. attack"攻击"；C. suffer"遭遇"；D. recover"恢复"。根据"related resources and materials"可知，此处指"收集相关的资源和材料"，应用gather。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分gather；attack；suffer和recover的含义。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在购买手机时，人们习惯于衡量它的功能和质量，而不是价格。A. poison"毒药"；B. function"功能"；C. position"位置"；D. solution"解决方案"。根据空后"and quality"可知，此处指衡量手机的功能和质量。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分poison；function；position和solution的含义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在关注的项目旨在改善食品安全。________ the government is concentrating是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The project，指物。concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"，所以这里应用on which引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句以及固定短语concentrate on。
【修饰先行词The project，指物。】有语病。谁指物
【concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"，所以这里应用on which引导定语从句。】应该是先行词project在定语从句中作介词on的宾语……
19．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车坏了。修理工一直努力把它修好，但还是没有修好。根据句中的still和has been trying可知，这里表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。结合句意，修理工一直努力修自行车，但还是没有修好，这里表示否定，应用hasn't repaired。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 看看那边那个穿粉红色衣服的人！他是约翰吗？—— 他不可能是正在出差的约翰。A. shouldn't "不应该"；B. mustn't"禁止"； C. may not"可能不"；D. cannot"不可能"。由句意可知，这里表示否定推测，意义为"不可能"，所以应用can not。故选D项。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shouldn't；mustn't；may not和cannot 的含义和应用。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为人生赢家。A. tests"测试"；B. luck"运气"；C. efforts"努力"；D. nature"自然"。根据上文"I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success"可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
22．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一点。A. experiment"实验"；B. experience"经历"；C. visit"参观"；D. show"展示"。根据下文，作者带领球队获胜可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
23．句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任首席教练。A. designing"设计"；B. identifying"确认，识别"；C. downloading"下载"；D. coaching"指导"。根据下文"Being the coach of the new team"可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
24．句意：在春训结束的时候，学校的老队员们和新队伍比赛是一种传统。A. addiction"上瘾"；B. addict"瘾君子"；C. poison"毒药"；D. tradition"传统"。根据空后"the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice"可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
25．句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做练习准备。A. cheer for"为……欢呼"；B. prepare for"为……准备"；C. help with"帮助某人做……"；D. finish with"以……结束"。根据空前"The old team had no coach"和"even"可知，此处指老队甚至没有训练来准备比赛。故选B。
26．句意：我简直不敢相信我遇到了这样的情况。A. agree"同意"；B. believe"相信"；C. describe "描述"；D. regret"后悔"。作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。
27．句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. realize"意识到"；B. organise"组织"；C. select"挑选"；D. argue"争论"。根据空后"my team might not be the number one team in Georgia"可知，作者开始意识到他的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语，"开始意识到"，故选A。
28．句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. reacting to"对……起反应"；B. looking for"寻找"；C. depending on"依靠"；D. caring about"关心"。根据下文"I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 ."可知，此处表示他们在依靠作者。故选C。
29．句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision"决定"；B. attitude"态度"；C. conclusion"结论"；D. intention"意图"。根据下文"From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team."可知，作者改变了对他们的态度。故选B。
30．句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. confidence"自信心"；B. culture "文化"；C. fortune"财富，运气"；D. relationship"关系"。根据下文"Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them."可知，作者开始做任何他能做的事情来帮助他们建立信心。故选A。
31．。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成赢家。A. leaders"领导"；B. partners"伙伴"；C. winners"获胜者"；D. learners"学习者"。根据下文"I helped them to see themselves 20　　, and they built themselves into winners."；以及"Winners are made, not born. 可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
32．句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards "报酬"；B. vacations"假期"；C. health"健康"；D. honor"荣誉"。根据空前"That summer"可知，此处指当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
33．句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked"冒险"；B. crashed"崩溃，碰撞"；C. destroyed"破坏"；D. practiced"练习"。根据空后"passing and kicking the football."可知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
34．句意：在春训失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续不断胜利。A. failure"失败"；B. depress"使沮丧"；C. accident"事故"；D. mistake"错误"。根据上文"but to my disappointment we were defeated"可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
35．句意：最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。A. Eventually"最后"；B. Originally"起初"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. Slightly"稍微"。根据空后"we faced the number one team in the state"可知，最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。故选A。
36．句意：我觉得即使输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. region"地区"；B. image"形象"；C. victory"胜利"；D. flavor"风味"。根据上文"even if we lost the game"可知，即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
37．句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. chance"机会"；B. joy"高兴"；C. opinion"看法"；D. offer"报价，建议"。根据空前"My boys beat the best team in Georgia"可知，作者的队员打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这给了他一生中最大的快乐。故选B。
38．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise"使惊讶"；B. connect"联系"；C. interest"使感兴趣"；D. affect"影响"。根据语境可知，此处表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。故选D。
39．句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged"鼓励"；B. observed"观察"；C. protected"保护"；D. impressed"使铭记"。根据空前"I pushed"可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
40．句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成赢家。A. naturally"自然地"；B. individually"个别地"；C. calmly"镇静地"；D. differently"不同地"。根据空后"and they built themselves into winners"可知，作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
41．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"trying yoga for the first time"第一次尝试瑜伽。可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a novice是新手，故选B。
42．考查细节理解。根据Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere部分中的"Start the day with an active yoga practice."以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere，故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic部分中的"It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles."它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。
44．考查细节理解。根据Color therapy with Chroma Yoga部分中的"Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience."克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。可知，参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"So whether you are "a yoga professional" looking for somewhere new to practice, or ‘a novice' interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month."因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的"瑜伽专业人士"，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的"新手"，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Allen Cook和他的女儿Melissa装修房屋的时候，发现了一封信，而这只是一个美好的爱情故事的一部分。他们通过谷歌找到了信的收件人，见证了这份跨越了72年的爱情故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. "Allen Cook和他的女儿Melissa在装修她的房子时，发现了一个美丽的、温暖人心的爱情故事。可知Allen和他女儿找到的信里讲述了一个美丽动人的爱情故事。故选B。
47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Allen's daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen.."Allen的女儿利用互联网找到了一个名叫Rolf Christoffersen的人的电话号码……，可知Allen的女儿通过搜索互联网找到了这个电话号码。故选A。
48．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘...In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have,' Allen Cook said."信中，她提到自己将生孩子了；以及第三段中的"The younger Christoffersen wasn't yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband."小Christoffersen的母亲Virginia写这封信时，小Christoffersen还没有出生，但他说母亲的话对他来说很特别。六年前去世的母亲写下了她对丈夫的爱。可推断，Virginia六年前写信时已经怀孕，所以信中提到的婴儿Virginia可能小Christoffersen大6岁。故选C。
49．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now 96. And read the letter to him over the phone."Christoffersen立即给他96岁的父亲打了电话。然后在电话里读给他听。可知Christoffersen老人是通过儿子在电话里给他读这封信，知道了信的细节。故选B。
50．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother's Day; it was another tangible connection to Virginia Christoffersen. ‘It's Mother's Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us' her son said, through tears."那封丢失已久的信终于在母亲节前夕收到了。这是另一种与Virginia Christoffersen的有形联系。"今天是母亲节，读着她的文字让我想起她是一个多么好的人，她是多么爱我们，"她的儿子泪流满面地说。可知小Christoffersen将那封遗失已久的情书看作是母亲节的珍贵礼物。故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
51．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are ‘contagious' (传染的) among children. "一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是"传染的"。可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:"我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖" ，即"flies in the face of"意思是"违反"，故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize."随着时间的推移，那些有勤奋或外向的朋友的孩子逐渐具有这些性格特征。 心理学专家Emily Dublin博士说，孩子们对彼此的影响比人们可能意识到的要大得多。可知根据第二段，孩子们的朋友对孩子的性格影响最大。故选B。
53．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise."粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬。可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
54．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities."一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用；结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。
55．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities."一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用；结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告。故选A。
【答案】56．Because Kadir had appeared on TV and was famous, many people offered help.
57．It swam to Germany and was saved by people .
58．Many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. Or: Volunteers helped to save the animals.
59．Saved/ Rescued
60．Yes, I want to be a volunteer because I love animals and we should look after them at any time.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周，可怕的洪水袭击了捷克共和国老首府布拉格，数以百计的动物园动物不得不游泳求生，一头名叫卡迪尔的大象也淹死了，但他的死帮助拯救了其他动物。卡迪尔因为上过电视而出名，当他们听到他的死讯时，数百人给动物园打电话提供帮助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和个人观点四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查细节理解。根据第三段"An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help."一头名叫卡迪尔的大象也淹死了，但他的死帮助拯救了其他动物。卡迪尔因为上过电视而出名。当他们听到他的死讯时，数百人给动物园打电话提供帮助 。可知因为大象上过电视很出名，所以人们都来帮助。故答案为Because Kadir had appeared on TV and was famous, many people offered help.。
57．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers. One of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged."其他动物游了出来，在河里被发现，其中一只海豹加斯顿游到120公里外的德国，最后，400只动物被打捞上来。可知海豹游到了德国，然后被打捞上来了。故答案为It swam to Germany and was saved there.。
58．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"After the sad news of the elephant's death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants."大象死亡的噩耗传来后，许多志愿者来到动物园帮助动物；以及本段主要内容可知本段主要讲述了志愿者帮助拯救动物。故答案为Volunteers helped to save the animals.。
59．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的" Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers．"其他动物游了出来，在河里被发现，"可推测这些动物在河里被发现，然后被救了。划线单词 salvaged 可用Saved/ Rescued替换。故答案为Saved/ Rescued。
60．考查个人观点、本题只要合情合理，符合文意即可。故答案可以是Yes, I want to be a volunteer because I love animals and we should look after them at any time.。
61．【答案】People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成进行时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】"共同努力"可表示为work together；"记录"可表示为record；"迁徙"可表示为migration；"确保……"可表示为make sure that...，that引导宾语从句；"足够的"可表示为enough；"食用"可表示为feed on。根据汉语中的"一直……"可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在，而且还将继续下去；人们共同努力是为了记录它的迁徙并确保它有充足的食物，所以这里应用不定式作目的状语；"它有足够的植物可食用"可表示为there are enough plants for it to feed on，不定式复合结构作后置定语。故答案为：People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成进行时、一般现在时，宾语从句，非谓语动词以及固定短语work together，make sure和feed on。
【充足的食物】应该是：足够的植物。 解析有点乱，需要稍微改一改，把句子成分写清楚
62．【答案】What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【知识点】一般现在时；现在完成时；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；主语从句
【解析】【分析】表示"重要的"应用形容词significant；表示"梯田"应用名词terrace，此处应用复数形式；表示"种植水稻"应用grow rice；表示"和谐"应用名词harmony；表示"最重要的是……"应用what引导的主语从句；表示"……的方式"应用定语从句，先行词是way，关系词可用in which，也可用that,还可以省略。故答案为：What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，现在完成时，主语从句以及限制性定语从句。
这是个主从复合句，主句What is most significant is the way to make these terraces and grow rice，从句： in which people have worked in harmony with nature
63．【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
How are you Knowing that you have had trouble in choosing one traditional Chinese festivals to exhibit, I'm writing to offer my help and recommend the spring festival to you.
The reasons why I consider this festival highly recommendable can be seen as follows. To begin with, known to people all over the world, spring festival plays a particularly key role in Chinese life. It is a festival where Chinese people get together and express best wishes to each other. In addition, there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the spring festival, which will undoubtedly arouse your classmates' interest and make your presentation fascinating.
I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration. May everything go well with your show. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lijin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 晨光中学的高一学生李津 的身份 回信 。写作背景： 你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1) 点明推荐的节日； (2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；(3) 表示祝愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如： Knowing that you have had trouble in choosing one traditional Chinese festivals to exhibit, I'm writing to offer my help and recommend the spring festival to you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式做目的状语；The reasons why I consider this festival highly recommendable can be seen as follows.运用了限制性定语从句；It is a festival where Chinese people get together and express best wishes to each other. 运用了限制性定语从句；In addition, there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the spring festival, which will undoubtedly arouse your classmates' interest and make your presentation fascinating.运用了非限制性定语从句；
I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题
一、课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分）
1．（2023高一上·静海月考） Completing more tasks in l　 　 time makes one efficient.
【答案】limited
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在有限的时间内完成更多的任务会提高效率。根据句意和首字母，应用形容词 limited "有限的"，修饰名词 time ，作定语，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
2．（2023高一上·静海月考）Susan is not sociable. So it's t　 　 of her to distance herself from unfamiliar ones.
【答案】typical
【知识点】固定句式；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊不善交际。所以她总是和不熟悉的人保持距离。根据首字母提示及句意。应用形容词typical，"典型的"，作表语。it's typical of sb. to do sth.固定短语，"做某事是某人的特点 "。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语it's typical of sb. to do sth.。
3．（2023高一上·静海月考） I'm looking forward to seeing my best friend's r　 　 when he spots the Christmas gift.
【答案】reaction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很期待看到我最好的朋友看到圣诞礼物时的反应。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reaction，作宾语，此处特指看到圣诞礼物时的反应。故填reaction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．（2023高一上·静海月考） Being a s　 　 of purity, snow is widely described in Tang poetry.
【答案】symbol
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为纯洁的象征，雪在唐诗中被广泛地描述。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指"雪是纯洁的象征"，应用名词symbol，此处作表语，不定冠词接单数名词，故填symbol。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
不是表语。就是a symbol of一个……的象征
5．（2023高一上·静海月考） Everyone was surprised at the a　 　 beauty of the great wonder.
【答案】amazing
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都对这个伟大奇迹的惊人之美感到惊讶。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应是amazing意为"令人惊喜的"，修饰名词 beauty ，故填amazing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．（2023高一上·静海月考） A negative mindset will prevent you from 　 　（适应） yourself to a new lifestyle.
【答案】adapting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：消极的心态会阻碍你适应新的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，表示"适应 "应用adapt，构成固定短语adapt oneself to sth"使自己适应…..."，再根据动词短语 prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"可知，应用动名词adapting，故填adapting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
7．（2023高一上·静海月考） Would you like to make friends with people full of 　 　（活力）
【答案】energy
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想和精力充沛的人交朋友吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示"活力"此处应用energy，为不可数名词，构成固定短语是full of energy"充满活力"。故填energy。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语full of energy。
8．（2023高一上·静海月考） Although they are really 　 　（方便）, ready meals may not be healthy enough.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然它们真的很方便，但即食食品可能不够健康。此处形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是convenient意为"方便的"。故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
9．（2023高一上·静海月考） It is reported that only two passengers 　 　（幸存）in the air crash yesterday.
【答案】survived
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，昨天的空难中只有两名乘客幸存。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示"幸存"应用survive，为动词，作从句的谓语，且由yesterday可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填survived。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10．（2023高一上·静海月考） Parents' care and love can not be 　 　（代替）, which lay a solid foundation for a child's growth.
【答案】replaced
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】。句意：父母的关爱是无法替代的，这为孩子的成长奠定了坚实的基础。根据汉语提示可知，表示"替代"可用动词replace，又因为replace和主语Parents' care and love之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态，所以空格处用动词的过去分词形式。故填replaced。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
二、单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1 分，满分10分）。
11．（2023高一上·静海月考） Every now and then people may be ____ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.
A．in panic B．in harmony C．in doubt D．in shock
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：偶尔人们可能会怀疑你的能力。你所要做的就是相信自己。A. in panic"惊慌地"；B. in harmony"和谐地"；C. in doubt"没把握，怀疑"；D. in shock"休克，吃惊地"。根据句中的believe yourself可知，这里是说别人怀疑你的能力。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in panic；in harmony；in doubt和in shock的含义。
12．（2023高一上·静海月考） Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ____ in a certain field.
A．shallow B．narrow C．horrible D．expert
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多人倾向于尊重某一领域的专家。A. shallow"浅的"；B. narrow"狭窄的"；C. horrible"可怕的"；D. expert"专业的"。根据上文"show respect to professionals who are"指对某一领域的专家表示尊重。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分shallow；narrow；horrible和expert的含义。
be expert in擅长于……
13．（2023高一上·静海月考） The solution to handling the tough issue ____ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.
A．to recommend B．recommended C．recommending D．recommend
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一组科学家建议的解决这个棘手问题的办法终于被接受了。此处作定语，修饰solution，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
【二者之间是被动关系】哪个二者？
14．（2023高一上·静海月考） Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ____ he falls asleep on his way.
A．while B．even if C．in case D．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：每天，出租车司机都会带一瓶黑咖啡，以防他在路上睡着。A. while"在……期间、尽管"；B. even if"即使"；C. in case"以防"；D. unless"除非"。根据下文"he falls asleep on his way."可知，此处表示以防他在路上睡着。故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及 in case引导的目的状语从句。
15．（2023高一上·静海月考） If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat' when he's young, then he'll ____ achieving nothing.
A．pick up B．catch up C．bring up D．end up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人在年轻的时候选择放弃，拥抱"躺平"，那么他最终将一事无成。A.pick up"挑选"；B.catch up"赶上"；C.bring up"抚养"；D.end up"最终"。根据句意可知，如果年轻时选择放弃，最终会一事无成的。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分pick up；catch up；bring up和end up的含义。
16．（2023高一上·静海月考） As a netizen, you're supposed to ____ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable.
A．gather B．attack C．suffer D．recover
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个网民，你应该收集相关的资源和材料，使你的评论合理可靠。A. gather"收集"；B. attack"攻击"；C. suffer"遭遇"；D. recover"恢复"。根据"related resources and materials"可知，此处指"收集相关的资源和材料"，应用gather。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分gather；attack；suffer和recover的含义。
17．（2023高一上·静海月考） When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ____ and quality rather than its price .
A．poison B．function C．position D．solution
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在购买手机时，人们习惯于衡量它的功能和质量，而不是价格。A. poison"毒药"；B. function"功能"；C. position"位置"；D. solution"解决方案"。根据空后"and quality"可知，此处指衡量手机的功能和质量。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分poison；function；position和solution的含义。
18．（2023高一上·静海月考） The project ____ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A．with which B．with that C．on which D．on whom
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在关注的项目旨在改善食品安全。________ the government is concentrating是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The project，指物。concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"，所以这里应用on which引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句以及固定短语concentrate on。
【修饰先行词The project，指物。】有语病。谁指物
【concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"，所以这里应用on which引导定语从句。】应该是先行词project在定语从句中作介词on的宾语……
19．（2023高一上·静海月考） My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ____ it.
A．didn't repair B．has repaired
C．hasn't repaired D．had not repaired
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车坏了。修理工一直努力把它修好，但还是没有修好。根据句中的still和has been trying可知，这里表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。结合句意，修理工一直努力修自行车，但还是没有修好，这里表示否定，应用hasn't repaired。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
20．（2023高一上·静海月考） —Look at the man in pink over there! Is he John
—He ____ be John who is away on a business trip now.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．may not D．cannot
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 看看那边那个穿粉红色衣服的人！他是约翰吗？—— 他不可能是正在出差的约翰。A. shouldn't "不应该"；B. mustn't"禁止"； C. may not"可能不"；D. cannot"不可能"。由句意可知，这里表示否定推测，意义为"不可能"，所以应用can not。故选D项。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shouldn't；mustn't；may not和cannot 的含义和应用。
三、完形填空（每题1分，共20小题, 满分20分）
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own 21． .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 22． many years ago. I took the head 23． job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a 24． for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 25． the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 26． I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 27． that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 28． me. I had to change my 29． towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 30． . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 31． . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 32． , we met every day and 33． passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 34． on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. 35． , we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 36． for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 37． of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 38． the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 39． them. I helped them to see themselves 40． , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
21．A． tests B． luck C． efforts D． nature
22．A． experiment B． experience C． visit D． show
23．A． designing B． identifying C． downloading D． coaching
24．A． addiction B． addict C． poison D． tradition
25．A． cheer for B． prepare for
C． help with D． finish with
26．A． agree B． believe C． describe D． regret
27．A． realize B． organise C． select D． argue
28．A． reacting to B． looking for
C． depending on D． caring about
29．A． decision B． attitude C． conclusion D． intention
30．A． confidence B． culture C． fortune D． relationship
31．A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners
32．A． rewards B． vacations C． health D． honor
33．A． risked B． crashed C． destroyed D． practiced
34．A． failure B． depress C． accident D． mistake
35．A． Eventually B． Originally C． Therefore D． Slightly
36．A． region B． image C． victory D． flavor
37．A． chance B． joy C． opinion D． offer
38．A． surprise B． connect C． interest D． affect
39．A． encouraged B． observed C． protected D． impressed
40．A． naturally B． individually C． calmly D． differently
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为人生赢家。A. tests"测试"；B. luck"运气"；C. efforts"努力"；D. nature"自然"。根据上文"I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success"可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
22．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一点。A. experiment"实验"；B. experience"经历"；C. visit"参观"；D. show"展示"。根据下文，作者带领球队获胜可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
23．句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任首席教练。A. designing"设计"；B. identifying"确认，识别"；C. downloading"下载"；D. coaching"指导"。根据下文"Being the coach of the new team"可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
24．句意：在春训结束的时候，学校的老队员们和新队伍比赛是一种传统。A. addiction"上瘾"；B. addict"瘾君子"；C. poison"毒药"；D. tradition"传统"。根据空后"the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice"可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
25．句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做练习准备。A. cheer for"为……欢呼"；B. prepare for"为……准备"；C. help with"帮助某人做……"；D. finish with"以……结束"。根据空前"The old team had no coach"和"even"可知，此处指老队甚至没有训练来准备比赛。故选B。
26．句意：我简直不敢相信我遇到了这样的情况。A. agree"同意"；B. believe"相信"；C. describe "描述"；D. regret"后悔"。作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。
27．句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. realize"意识到"；B. organise"组织"；C. select"挑选"；D. argue"争论"。根据空后"my team might not be the number one team in Georgia"可知，作者开始意识到他的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语，"开始意识到"，故选A。
28．句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. reacting to"对……起反应"；B. looking for"寻找"；C. depending on"依靠"；D. caring about"关心"。根据下文"I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 ."可知，此处表示他们在依靠作者。故选C。
29．句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision"决定"；B. attitude"态度"；C. conclusion"结论"；D. intention"意图"。根据下文"From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team."可知，作者改变了对他们的态度。故选B。
30．句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. confidence"自信心"；B. culture "文化"；C. fortune"财富，运气"；D. relationship"关系"。根据下文"Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them."可知，作者开始做任何他能做的事情来帮助他们建立信心。故选A。
31．。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成赢家。A. leaders"领导"；B. partners"伙伴"；C. winners"获胜者"；D. learners"学习者"。根据下文"I helped them to see themselves 20　　, and they built themselves into winners."；以及"Winners are made, not born. 可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
32．句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards "报酬"；B. vacations"假期"；C. health"健康"；D. honor"荣誉"。根据空前"That summer"可知，此处指当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
33．句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked"冒险"；B. crashed"崩溃，碰撞"；C. destroyed"破坏"；D. practiced"练习"。根据空后"passing and kicking the football."可知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
34．句意：在春训失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续不断胜利。A. failure"失败"；B. depress"使沮丧"；C. accident"事故"；D. mistake"错误"。根据上文"but to my disappointment we were defeated"可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
35．句意：最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。A. Eventually"最后"；B. Originally"起初"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. Slightly"稍微"。根据空后"we faced the number one team in the state"可知，最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。故选A。
36．句意：我觉得即使输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. region"地区"；B. image"形象"；C. victory"胜利"；D. flavor"风味"。根据上文"even if we lost the game"可知，即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
37．句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. chance"机会"；B. joy"高兴"；C. opinion"看法"；D. offer"报价，建议"。根据空前"My boys beat the best team in Georgia"可知，作者的队员打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这给了他一生中最大的快乐。故选B。
38．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise"使惊讶"；B. connect"联系"；C. interest"使感兴趣"；D. affect"影响"。根据语境可知，此处表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。故选D。
39．句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged"鼓励"；B. observed"观察"；C. protected"保护"；D. impressed"使铭记"。根据空前"I pushed"可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
40．句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成赢家。A. naturally"自然地"；B. individually"个别地"；C. calmly"镇静地"；D. differently"不同地"。根据空后"and they built themselves into winners"可知，作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读理解
So whether you are "a yoga professional" looking for somewhere new to practice, or "a novice" interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1, 281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SE1 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial（空中的）yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga. It uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SE1 6DR;
41．What is "a novice"
A．A student. B．A beginner.
C．A yoga coach. D．An interested woman.
42．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose____.
A．Power yoga at Factory 45
B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
43．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by____.
A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B．teaching you some basic dancing skills
C．curing your back and shoulder diseases
D．making your body more flexible
44．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can____.
A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D．create your own therapy techniques
45．What does Move GB intend to do
A．To teach us the correct yoga movements.
B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C．To encourage people to take more exercise.
D．To spread yoga classes throughout London.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
41．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"trying yoga for the first time"第一次尝试瑜伽。可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a novice是新手，故选B。
42．考查细节理解。根据Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere部分中的"Start the day with an active yoga practice."以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere，故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic部分中的"It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles."它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。
44．考查细节理解。根据Color therapy with Chroma Yoga部分中的"Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience."克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。可知，参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"So whether you are "a yoga professional" looking for somewhere new to practice, or ‘a novice' interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month."因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的"瑜伽专业人士"，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的"新手"，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读理解
Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. "The envelope in the ceiling was old and yellow. It had never been opened, It was unbelievable when my son-in-low started reading it. In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have, " Allen Cook said.
The story began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a woman named Virginia to her husband, Rolf Christoffersen. At the time, he was a sailor in the Norwegian navy. The envelope was marked "return to sender" and never found its way to her husband. Allen's daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen and gave him a call, leading her to his son in Santa Barbara, California.
"Someone called me at my office. They just googled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I told her. She told me she had the letter, " Christoffersen's son, 66 now, said. The younger Christoffersen wasn't yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband.
"I love you Rolf, as I love the warm sun, and that is what you are for my life, the sun about which everything else revolves around me, " she wrote. Seventy-two years later, her words were finally heard by her husband. Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now
96. And read the letter to him over the phone. "I was so surprised after all these years. I was very emotional, " the elder Christoffersen said.
The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother's Day; it was another precious connection to Virginia Christoffersen. "It's Mother's Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us" her son said, through tears.
46．The envelope found by Allen and his daughter ____.
A．was hard to believe for everyone
B．told a pretty and touching love story
C．told a story about Melissa and her husband
D．was written by a man whose wife joined the services
47．How did Allen's daughter find the phone number
A．By searching the Internet.
B．With the help of the public.
C．By the address on the envelope.
D．With the help of the Norwegian navy.
48．It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentioned in the letter might be ____.
A．the father of Melissa who found the letter
B．the younger Christoffersen in Santa Barbara
C．6 years older than the younger Christoffersen
D．a younger brother of the younger Christoffersen
49．Elder Christoffersen knew the details of the letter through ____.
A．his neighbor telling him face to face
B．his son reading to him on the phone
C．the email that Melissa sent to him
D．the post on the Internet posted by Melissa
50．What did the younger Christoffersen think of the long-lost love letter
A．A reminder of his mother.
B．A precious gift to his father.
C．A present from his mother.
D．A precious gift of Mother's Day.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Allen Cook和他的女儿Melissa装修房屋的时候，发现了一封信，而这只是一个美好的爱情故事的一部分。他们通过谷歌找到了信的收件人，见证了这份跨越了72年的爱情故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. "Allen Cook和他的女儿Melissa在装修她的房子时，发现了一个美丽的、温暖人心的爱情故事。可知Allen和他女儿找到的信里讲述了一个美丽动人的爱情故事。故选B。
47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Allen's daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen.."Allen的女儿利用互联网找到了一个名叫Rolf Christoffersen的人的电话号码……，可知Allen的女儿通过搜索互联网找到了这个电话号码。故选A。
48．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘...In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have,' Allen Cook said."信中，她提到自己将生孩子了；以及第三段中的"The younger Christoffersen wasn't yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband."小Christoffersen的母亲Virginia写这封信时，小Christoffersen还没有出生，但他说母亲的话对他来说很特别。六年前去世的母亲写下了她对丈夫的爱。可推断，Virginia六年前写信时已经怀孕，所以信中提到的婴儿Virginia可能小Christoffersen大6岁。故选C。
49．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now 96. And read the letter to him over the phone."Christoffersen立即给他96岁的父亲打了电话。然后在电话里读给他听。可知Christoffersen老人是通过儿子在电话里给他读这封信，知道了信的细节。故选B。
50．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother's Day; it was another tangible connection to Virginia Christoffersen. ‘It's Mother's Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us' her son said, through tears."那封丢失已久的信终于在母亲节前夕收到了。这是另一种与Virginia Christoffersen的有形联系。"今天是母亲节，读着她的文字让我想起她是一个多么好的人，她是多么爱我们，"她的儿子泪流满面地说。可知小Christoffersen将那封遗失已久的情书看作是母亲节的珍贵礼物。故选D。
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读理解
Pre-school children who spend time together show one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality features are "contagious" （传染的） among our children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumption that personality can't be changed, " Said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researcher studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a group of three-year-olds, and the other a group of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality features over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality features. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6, 000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took parts said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people suffer rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
51．What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Leads to B．Results in C．Goes against D．Agrees with
52．According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A．Their parents B．Their friends
C．Their researchers D．Their genes
53．Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A．Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B．Not sending emails to workmates.
C．Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses
D．Not inviting a colleague to a company party
54．What's the passage mainly about
A．One's personality is hard to change
B．One's personality is shaped by genes
C．One's personality traits can spread to others
D．One's personality traits can change overnight
55．The passage is most probably taken from____.
A．A science report B．A study guide
C．A school textbook D．A technical journal
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
51．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are ‘contagious' (传染的) among children. "一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是"传染的"。可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:"我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖" ，即"flies in the face of"意思是"违反"，故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize."随着时间的推移，那些有勤奋或外向的朋友的孩子逐渐具有这些性格特征。 心理学专家Emily Dublin博士说，孩子们对彼此的影响比人们可能意识到的要大得多。可知根据第二段，孩子们的朋友对孩子的性格影响最大。故选B。
53．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise."粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬。可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
54．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities."一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用；结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。
55．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities."一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用；结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告。故选A。
五、nbsp;、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
（2023高一上·静海月考） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
In the last week, terrible floods have hit Prague, the beautiful old capital city of the Czech Republic. These are the worst floods for over 100 years, leaving thousands of people without homes.
The floods rushed into Prague zoo as well, and hundreds of zoo animals had to swim for their lives. One of the monkeys drowned in two minutes, because the place where he lived was covered by water.
An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help.
After the sad news of the elephant's death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants.
Other animals swam out and were helped to survive by people. For example, one of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged.
56．Why do you think the elephant death helped to save other animals (no more than 15 words)
57．How did a seal survive the flood at last (no more than 10 words)
58．What's main idea of Paragraph 4 (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined word "salvaged" mean (no more than 1 word)
60．Do you want to be a volunteer to help save the animals And why (no more than 25 words)
【答案】56．Because Kadir had appeared on TV and was famous, many people offered help.
57．It swam to Germany and was saved by people .
58．Many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. Or: Volunteers helped to save the animals.
59．Saved/ Rescued
60．Yes, I want to be a volunteer because I love animals and we should look after them at any time.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周，可怕的洪水袭击了捷克共和国老首府布拉格，数以百计的动物园动物不得不游泳求生，一头名叫卡迪尔的大象也淹死了，但他的死帮助拯救了其他动物。卡迪尔因为上过电视而出名，当他们听到他的死讯时，数百人给动物园打电话提供帮助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和个人观点四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查细节理解。根据第三段"An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help."一头名叫卡迪尔的大象也淹死了，但他的死帮助拯救了其他动物。卡迪尔因为上过电视而出名。当他们听到他的死讯时，数百人给动物园打电话提供帮助 。可知因为大象上过电视很出名，所以人们都来帮助。故答案为Because Kadir had appeared on TV and was famous, many people offered help.。
57．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers. One of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged."其他动物游了出来，在河里被发现，其中一只海豹加斯顿游到120公里外的德国，最后，400只动物被打捞上来。可知海豹游到了德国，然后被打捞上来了。故答案为It swam to Germany and was saved there.。
58．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"After the sad news of the elephant's death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants."大象死亡的噩耗传来后，许多志愿者来到动物园帮助动物；以及本段主要内容可知本段主要讲述了志愿者帮助拯救动物。故答案为Volunteers helped to save the animals.。
59．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的" Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers．"其他动物游了出来，在河里被发现，"可推测这些动物在河里被发现，然后被救了。划线单词 salvaged 可用Saved/ Rescued替换。故答案为Saved/ Rescued。
60．考查个人观点、本题只要合情合理，符合文意即可。故答案可以是Yes, I want to be a volunteer because I love animals and we should look after them at any time.。
六、书面表达，第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句人与自然和谐相处的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）
61．（2023高一上·静海月考） 人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。
【答案】People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成进行时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】"共同努力"可表示为work together；"记录"可表示为record；"迁徙"可表示为migration；"确保……"可表示为make sure that...，that引导宾语从句；"足够的"可表示为enough；"食用"可表示为feed on。根据汉语中的"一直……"可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在，而且还将继续下去；人们共同努力是为了记录它的迁徙并确保它有充足的食物，所以这里应用不定式作目的状语；"它有足够的植物可食用"可表示为there are enough plants for it to feed on，不定式复合结构作后置定语。故答案为：People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成进行时、一般现在时，宾语从句，非谓语动词以及固定短语work together，make sure和feed on。
【充足的食物】应该是：足够的植物。 解析有点乱，需要稍微改一改，把句子成分写清楚
62．（2023高一上·静海月考） 最重要的是人们为了修筑这些梯田并种植水稻，而采取的一种顺应自然和谐劳作的方式。
【答案】What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【知识点】一般现在时；现在完成时；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；主语从句
【解析】【分析】表示"重要的"应用形容词significant；表示"梯田"应用名词terrace，此处应用复数形式；表示"种植水稻"应用grow rice；表示"和谐"应用名词harmony；表示"最重要的是……"应用what引导的主语从句；表示"……的方式"应用定语从句，先行词是way，关系词可用in which，也可用that,还可以省略。故答案为：What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，现在完成时，主语从句以及限制性定语从句。
这是个主从复合句，主句What is most significant is the way to make these terraces and grow rice，从句： in which people have worked in harmony with nature
七、书面表达，第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇推荐信。（15分）
63．（2023高一上·静海月考） 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信：(1) 点明推荐的节日； (2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；(3) 表示祝愿。
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How are you
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
How are you Knowing that you have had trouble in choosing one traditional Chinese festivals to exhibit, I'm writing to offer my help and recommend the spring festival to you.
The reasons why I consider this festival highly recommendable can be seen as follows. To begin with, known to people all over the world, spring festival plays a particularly key role in Chinese life. It is a festival where Chinese people get together and express best wishes to each other. In addition, there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the spring festival, which will undoubtedly arouse your classmates' interest and make your presentation fascinating.
I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration. May everything go well with your show. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lijin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 晨光中学的高一学生李津 的身份 回信 。写作背景： 你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1) 点明推荐的节日； (2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；(3) 表示祝愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如： Knowing that you have had trouble in choosing one traditional Chinese festivals to exhibit, I'm writing to offer my help and recommend the spring festival to you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式做目的状语；The reasons why I consider this festival highly recommendable can be seen as follows.运用了限制性定语从句；It is a festival where Chinese people get together and express best wishes to each other. 运用了限制性定语从句；In addition, there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the spring festival, which will undoubtedly arouse your classmates' interest and make your presentation fascinating.运用了非限制性定语从句；
I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration. 运用了宾语从句。
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