重难点13 任务型阅读之还原句子
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面,近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读,要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数),或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大,考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章,就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大,有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格,又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题,但是,综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题,试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】
抓住过渡句,看住上下句
盯紧横线的前后词语
【热点话题】
任务型阅读之还原句子热衷于科普类、日常生活。
【限时检测】
A
(2020 绥化市)
话题: 卧室的环境与睡眠质量的关系 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
Do you sleep well every night Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___76___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___77___ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___78___ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___79___ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. ___80___ . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
B
(2020 云南省)
话题: 科普类 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____41____
Cars burn oil. ____42____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____43____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
____44____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____45____
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
C
【2020 湖北省黄石市】
话题: 哲理故事 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops(庄稼)in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump(树桩)in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally(意外地).
41.That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 42.Crops died and his field became waste gradually(逐渐地). But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.
43.They thought he took the accident for the inevitable(必然的).
In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44.No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.
Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping(收获)without sowing. 45.We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.
A.Day in and day out, he waited and waited.
B.We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.
C.People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.
D.Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
E. As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
D
【2020 湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
话题: 从失败中吸取经验教训 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 37.!
I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school ” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!
38.. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important ”
“What is it ” I looked at my mother, puzzled.
“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “39.. To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”
40..
After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 41.. I will walk away from this a better person.
A.What my mom said really made me think
B.My mom found out about my problem
C.I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D.Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E.A smart girl did not pass the test
E
【2020 随州市】
话题:勇敢面对挑战 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ____56____ the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. ____57____ For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. ____58____
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. ____59____ So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ____60____ .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve
D. However, I remembered my parents' words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises重难点20 书面表达图标类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
图表作文是中考英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议而每次考试只是这5个方面的内容中选出3个进行考查。从写作关型来看,基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
图标类热衷于调查类、新冠疫情类等。
【限时检测】
A【2020 重庆市B卷】
某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
2. 介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算·…);
3. ….
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
这是一个看图作文,图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷,包括两个问题,一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”;另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息,将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。短文中还应包括另外一个内容,即介绍自己口语的情况,并对如何提高口语能力,提出自己的建议。短文应以一般现在时态为主,根据表达需要选择适当的人称。
【参考范文】
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speking English in other ways.
In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!
B【2020 南通市】
阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会,主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华,将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示,联系自身实际,从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿,谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。
注意:1. 词数90左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m happy to be here to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【写作思路】
题目要求以“幸福都是奋斗出来的”为主题,结合图片提示,完成英语发言稿,开头和结尾已经给出,补充剩余内容即可。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m happy to be here to share my ideas. I think happiness is achieved through hard work.
Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should give our seats to the elderly when we take a bus. After we see their smiling faces, we must be happier too.Secondly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy, we can work and study happily. So we should keep doing exercise every day. Thirdly, knowledge makes our life colorful and interesting. In our free time, we are willing to learn different kinds of skills (like computer and art) so that we can serve the society better. Finally, the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. We also work as volunteers and clean up the parks.
That’s all. Thank you!
C(2020浙江绍兴)
76. 学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影 就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图)。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流,并谈谈你的选择和理由。
Watch movies at home or in the cinema
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently, I’ve done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. 64% of the students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices of what to watch.
However, others prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and fell excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.
As for me, watching movies in the cinema is a better choice. I can hang out with my friends and it’s really exciting. At the same time, it’s a good way to develop friendship.
D(2020·河北)
86.李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疲情期间去武汉支援。请根据下面四幅图及文字提示写一篇短文。
注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there.
【参考范文】
Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy,One Sunday afternoon,his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there.
Li Shuo. together with his father, said goodbye his mother at the airport. He missed his mother very much after she left. One day Li Shuo saw his mother on TV. He ran over at once and kissed her deeply. Two months later, his mother came back and received a warm welcome as a hero. When his mother finally got home, both Li Shuo and his father gave her a big hug. How happy they were to be together again!
E(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市)
2020年是不同寻常的一年。“新冠疫情”的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化,同时也引发了人们的思考。请你根据思维导图谈谈“新冠疫情”带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示。要求:不少于90词,可适当发挥。
The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life. We have to ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life. We have to stay at home every day and we always feel bored. At the same time, we have to have online classes instead of going to school, and this makes us miss our teachers and classmates very much. To protect ourselves and others, we must wear masks.
However, we can learn something from it. First, we are supposed to develop good living habits. Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our health. Second, our government is ready to offer help to people in need in time. And everyone of us should do something useful to others. What’s more, animals are our friends. We should get on well with them because sometimes to protect animals is to protect ourselves.
F(2020湖南邵阳中考)
今年,新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延,很多人被感染、死亡。你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功,来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华,请根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信。
要点提示:
要求:1. 语言表达准确,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:sneeze 打喷嚏
Dear Bob,
Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.
Firstly, ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Bob,
Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I’m glad to share some good ideas with you.
Firstly, you should wear a mask if you have to go out. Don't go to crowded place, like supermarkets. Secondly, you should wash your hands with running water or soap whenever you touch something Remember to wash them slowly and carefully. And never fail to open the windows regularly to let in some fresh air and do keep your room clean. Besides, cover your nose and mouth when sneezing. If you don't feel well, go to see a doctor. Most important of all, you should form a good habit. Go to bed early and get up on time. Be sure to have enough sleep, and take more exercise!
I hope these ways are of some use to you, and I believe everything will be going well again soon!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
home, bored
online classes, miss
...
help, in need
Influence
mask, protect
The outbreak of COVID-19
living habits
Inspiration
(启示),
重难点19 书面表达提纲类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格:另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
提纲类热衷于健康、安全、网课、理想等。
【限时检测】
A【2020 贵州省黔东南州】
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题 该怎样处理呢 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静, 保证自身安全, 然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求:
1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;
2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰;
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
B【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
76.良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯 请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。
要点:
(1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;
(2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品:
(3)努力学习,广泛阅读:
(4)体貼父母,多做家务;
......
注意:
(1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译;
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息:
(3)短文不少于80 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C【2020 四川省成都市】
假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点),请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。
Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19
W - Wash hands with soapO - Obey social distancing (1-2 meters apart)M - Mask to be used properlyM - MouthE - Exercise N - Never touch MEN with dirty hands
要求:
1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;
2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;
2. 词数:100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D【2020 甘肃武威市】
IX. 书面表达
71.父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示,以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求:
1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3.需做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数;无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some of my ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E【2020 黔南州】
一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓延,对各行各业影响很大,使人们对未来的工作选择有了新的认识和思考。请你以"What is my dream job "为题,用英语写一篇短文,发表在学校英语手抄报上,谈谈你对未来职业选择的想法。
内容:
1. 疫情前的职业梦想和原因(2点);
2. 疫情后的梦想职业和原因(2点);
3. 现阶段应该怎么做(2点)。
要求:
1. 结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:scientist, engineer, policeman/policewoman, teacher, doctor
What is my dream job
I have many
dreams.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be a good
student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F【2020 江苏省淮安市】
2020年6月23日上午,淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化,也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假(包括时间、地点、人物、经过);
2. 你对这些活动的感悟(活动的意义,……);
3. 今后,你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化(经常参加有关传统文化的活动,……)
参考词汇:
聚餐have big dinner; 看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race;
包粽子make rice dumplings;讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan.
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重难点16 书面表达之观点看法类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
分析全国近几年的中考真题可知,书面表达对“观点看法类”的话题考查比重仅次于“做法建议类”,也是各地市高频考查方向。此类话题,通常在背景材料中说明某种“好/坏/新ぐ“…”的现象,或以表格或图示展示不同人群的“不同或对立”的观点,由此让学生最终陈述自己的观点,并说明理由(注意理由要有理有据、条理清晰)。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
观点看法类热衷于网课、环保、健康以及学习方式等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】
话题:网课 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
82.本学期,我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步,也有些同学成绩下滑。对此,你有什么看法呢? 请以“What do you think of learning online ”为题,谈谈你的切身感受。
提示信息:
1)网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式:(spread 传播 v.)
2)作业形式丰富多样:(all kinds of)
3)课后可以观看回放:(playback 回放n.)
4)一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业;
5)Wi-Fi不好,导致网课不能顺利进行:(go on well)
……
注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
What do you think of learning online
At the beginning of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.
As for me, I think…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What do you think of learning online
At the beginning of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.
As for me, I think learning online is a teaching method to avoid the spread of disease in schools, and the homework is of various forms. We can record videos and share them with our classmates online.
One of the advantages of online teaching is that the video lesson can be played back after class. It means you can re-read what you don't understand, which is of course very beneficial to students.
However, every coin has two sides. Some students are not strict with themselves. They do not listen carefully or finish their homework on time. If a student is managed by a teacher in class, of course he may be more serious. But if teaching online, the teacher can't see what they are doing, the probability of a student wandering is probably much higher than before.
What’s more, If Wi-Fi is not good, it will cause the online lessons not to go on well.
I think students should communicate with teachers on the network teaching platform. Through communication, students can get answers to questions. Teachers can also understand the students and encourage students to learn.
B
【2020 镇江市】
话题: 学习方式 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华,参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息,谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由,并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。
Traditional learning in a classroom● fixed timetablea plan made by a school● face-to-face communication● colorful class activities● team spirit
Modern learning on the Internet● flexible(灵活的) timetable a plan made by oneself● online communication● rich learning resources● any place with the Internet
要求:
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息;
2. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由,并提出你认为的不足;
3. 文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
With the development of modern technology, the way of leaning is changing. I think____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditional learning in a classroom. First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is often made by a school, so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects. Second, we can have the face-to-face communication with both teachers and classmates. Third, there are colorful activities in class. In this way, I can learn the new knowledge happily. What's more, learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense of team spirit, so I can learn how to get along with others.
However, when I study in the classroom, sometimes I can't follow my teacher. And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from.
C
【2020 威海市】
话题: 初中生活 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
阅读理解B篇材料中,Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料,假如你是Mary,请以“I have been wondering…”为题,简要介绍Mr. Tan,写写你对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法,以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师,你的想法或做法。
要求:(1)词数100左右,题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述,但要以自己的感想为主;
(3)文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。
I have been wondering…
When I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I have been wondering...
When I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher. I have been wondering about it. Mr. Tan never smiled at school. And he beat or kicked the students, or asked them to run around the school. In my opinion, Mr. Tan wasn't a good teacher.
Now I am going to finish my middle school. I have experienced many teachers. Gradually I understand my grandfather. I have realized that strict teachers are also good teachers. Sometimes teachers punish students just because they want to make them full of energy, to urge them to do better, and to help them get into good habits. That is what responsible teachers often do.
In our school life, we often have teachers like Mr. Tan. We should try to understand them. And as students, listening carefully in class is responsible for ourselves. But, of course, such kind of teachers should control their own temper and action. They should find more good methods to deal with the affairs with the students. And if we really can't get on well with such strict teachers, maybe we can talk with them, and tell them what we think.
D
【2020 四川省遂宁市】
话题: 健康类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢 请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
4.在公共场所戴口罩(mask),尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧、咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医
注意:
1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本次书面表达是一篇材料作文。写作时,围绕“远离新冠肺炎”的话题展开,本文已经给出了写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出,写作中,应承接短文的开头,注意描述的全面性,将提示的内容全部利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【参考范文】
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
First, wash your hands frequently with soap or hand sanitizer and running water, and wipe hands with disposable tissue or clean towel.Regularly open windows and ventilate at home. Second, take your temperature every day, exercise regularly, and keep a healthy diet to improve physical fitness. Third, try not to go out. If you have to, take fewer buses and go to less crowded places. Fourth, wear a mask in public and try to avoid face-to-face conversation. Fifth, don't be panic if you have a fever or cough and so on, seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.
We must protect ourselves. In this way, we are not only responsible for ourselves but also for others, so as to reduce the spread of the epidemic.
E
【2020 湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
话题:健康类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
你的睡眠习惯是怎样的?是早睡早起的morning people,还是晚睡晚起的evening people 请以“A Morning or Evening People ”为题,根据所给表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名,词数不得少于80个词。
A Morning or Evening People
写作提示 提示词
Beginning sleeping habits
Body Part your parents’ sleeping habits; your seeping habit go to bed; get up; seeping hours
different ideas reasons
Ending enough sleep; healthy body
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本文是一篇话题作文,题目要求以“早睡早起的人还是晚睡晚起的人”为题写一篇文章,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识。根据题目要求可知,本文时态为一般现在时,人称以第一和第三人称为主,注意主谓一致问题。
【参考范文】
A Morning or Evening People
Different people have different sleeping habits. Some are morning people, some are evening people.
My parents are morning people. They go to bed early and get up early. They say there’s not much sleep for them at their ages. As for me, I never stay up late. I often go to bed before 9:00 pm, and get up early for school the next morning.
I think everyone should have good sleeping habits. They can help our bodies relax and rest well. Many studies show that it’s much healthier to go to bed early and get up early. I prefer to be a healthy morning people.
F
(2020 怀化市)
话题:环保类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质,也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"(build a civilized city)活动,学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生,特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
1. be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others; help others
2. respect parents and teachers; help parents do housework
3. follow the traffic rules; not make noise in public
4. protect the environment; take care of flowers and trees; not throw litter everywhere
5. ……
注意:
1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥;
3.词数:80词左右;
4.文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
How to behave well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Behave Well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do.
As a middle school student, I think it's very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don't throw litter everywhere. And we should respect parents and teachers and help parents do housework.
We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.重难点24 书面表达之热点话题类(四)
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格:另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】
1. 认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
2. 构思提纲。
有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3. 初写短文。
一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
4. 修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
个人情感方面的话题
【限时检测】
(一)(2020四川广元中考)
话题:情感教育 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期,各行各业涌现出了许多英雄,诸如钟南山(呼吸科专家)respiratory expert),刘仙(志愿者),吴辉(外卖骑手delivery man)等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳,用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中,谁是你心中的英雄呢?请以Hero in My Heart为题,描述你心目中的英雄。
要点:1. 介绍你心目中的英雄;
2. 你为什么崇拜他(她)?
3. 你能从他(她)身上学到什么?
注意:1. 包含以上要点,文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
2. 词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入词数。
Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people
(二)(2020辽宁营口)
话题:学校活动 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
近日,几个城市提出了“两天半周末”的计划。该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议。有的同学非常赞同,觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行,也有了更多的体闲时间;有的同学提出异议,担心自己的课业负担会更沉重。
请根据要点提示,用英文写一篇短文,阐述你的观点和理由。
要 点:1、你的观点 (赞成或反对)
2、你的理由 (至少2点)
提示词:2.5-day weekend两天半周末
要 求:1、词数:60-80词。
2、短文应包括所选观点中的要点,可适当发挥。
3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
These days, some cities worked out a plan about a “2.5-day weekend”. In that way, people will have an extra half-day off every Friday afternoon. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)(2020·河北)
话题:环保 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疲情期间去武汉支援。请根据下面四幅图及文字提示写一篇短文。
注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there.
86. One possible version:
Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy,One Sunday afternoon,his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)(2020湖北鄂州中考)
话题:兴趣与爱好 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
58.你的偶像是谁?你崇拜谁?下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答,假如你是该校的一位学生,请根据下表的文字提示,谈谈你校同学的偶像观,并适当发表自己的观点。写一篇英语短文。
过去的偶像:歌星、影视明星 1.明星有酷的发型和服饰,他们很时尚; 2.他们有天赋,会表演有趣的节目; 3.他们的表演让人放松,让我们的生活丰富多彩。
如今的偶像:科学家、医护人员等 1.科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全,提高人们的生活水平; 2.医生和护士拯救人们的生命,帮助人们摆脱痛苦,恢复健康; 3.当国家和人民处于困境时,他们用智慧,勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们。
你的观点 那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜,作为学生的我们……
要求:1.80-100词。 (开头的首句已给出,不计算在词数内)
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息,否则,不予评分。
参考词汇:idol 偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol ”. Here are our answers. In the past, we______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
话题:社会生活 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分
2020年是不平凡的一年,每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后,学校计划在7月25日组织一次“走进社区,做一天志愿者”活动。活动地点:新华社区( Xinhua Community);集合时间:上午8:30;集合地点:学校门口。
提示:clear out…,water…,hand out masks, give away…, visit…, take food to…请根据以上信息,以A One- day Volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。
要求:①语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。
2要用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A One-day Volunteer Job
As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society
(六)(2020黑龙江龙东中考)
话题:感恩教育 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分
仔细观察图片描述,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。
提示词:mask(口罩); keep a certain distance(保持一定距离)
要求:
1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2.词数:80-100之间。
3.字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重难点03 时态和语态
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考英语动词时态和语态试题的解题思路 动词的时态和语态是初中英语的一个重要语法项目,也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题,中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
【满分技巧】
1. 判断语态
相对于时态而言,语态更好判断一些。英语中的语态共两种:主动语态和被动语态。多数题型是四个选项中主动语态和被动语态各占一半,如果首先判断出语态,排除了主动语态的选项或含有被动语态的选项,那么该题目的正确率可以达到50%。另外,通过语义表达,学生是不难判断出该句子的主语发出的动作表达的是主动含义还是被动含义。
2. 看时间状语或标志词
不同的时态对应的时间状语是不同的。一般现在时的时间状语有:表频率的时间状语(频度副词或介词短语);一般过去时的时间状语有:last week; a moment ago; in 1980; yesterday等等表过去的某时间;一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, next year, next week, two days later等等表将来的时间;现在完成时的时间状语有:so far, up to now, for+时间段, since+时间点,over/in the past/last few years/months…等等;过去完成时的时间状语有:before+过去的时间, by+过去的时间等;现在进行时的时间状语有:now, at the moment等;过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yesterday, at 8:00 this morning等过去某一时间点。记住和不同时态一起搭配的时间状语,有助于我们提高做题的正确率。
3. 看复合句中的其他句子的谓语动词
比较该动词和要填的动词发生的时间先后,可以判断出要填的谓语动词是发生在现在、将来、过去,还是过去的过去等等。
4. 固定句型
This/It is/was the first/second…that从句,从句用现在完成时或过去完成时;hardly/rarely/scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时;no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时;While引导的句子用一般时或进行时;when引导的句子用一般时。
5. 语法归纳
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用主将从现(主句用将来时,从句用现在时);主情从现(主句出现情态动词,从句用现在时);主祈从现(主句是祈使句,从句用现在时);含有宾语从句的复合句,时态的归纳。主过从必过(主句时态是过去时,从句时态也用过去的某种时态);主现从不限(主句时态是现在时,从句时态没有限制);真理永不变(客观事实和普遍真理宾语从句永远用一般现在时)。
【限时检测】
A
话题:时态 难度:★★ 建议用时:15分
1.【2020 甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时,正在听;was listening过去进行时;listen听,动词原形;listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知,这里表示现在正在听英语演讲,所以听不到你说话,应用现在进行时。故选A。
2.【2020 甘肃武威市】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式;have played动词的现在完成时;am playing动词的现在进行时;will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用have played。故选B。
3.【2020 甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式;is taking现在进行时;takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式;take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时,根据句子结构可知,句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a mobile phone,从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
4.【2020 贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:小明在做作业的时候,他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing形式错误;had done过去完成时;is doing现在进行时;was doing过去进行时,while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,从句动作必须是延续性的,后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时,由came可知本句时态为过去时,所以用was doing,故选D。
5.【2020 贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢,彼得?——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时;B. see表一般现在时;C. saw表一般过去时;D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示,空格处所在句子应用一般过去时,故选C。
6.【2020 海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时,visits一般现在时,visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
7.【2020 河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light ”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
8.【2020 河北省】I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形;finished动词过去式;will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
9.【2020 黑龙江绥化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is sleeping动词的现在进行时;sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作,用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。
10.【2020 黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示,此处My family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。
11.【2020 黑龙江绥化】By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师来的时候,我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时;B. have finished表现在完成时;C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法,by the time引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去。故选C。
12.【2020 吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时;is reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,那么从句为一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
13.【2020 江苏省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时,主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
14.【2020 南通市】Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入,一般过去时;was a member of是……一员,一般过去时;has joined已经加入,现在完成时;has been a member of已经成为……一员,现在完成时。根据语句中for years及语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用;be a member of为延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,故此处应为has been a member of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
15.【2020 江苏泰州市】Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权,一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时;will add一般将来时;have added现在完成时;were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知,此处强调动作已经发生,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
16.【2020 徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________she________
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
17.【2020 盐城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的,那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时;was一般过去时,be动词的单数形式,用于第一、第三人称的单数形式;will be一般将来时;were一般过去时,be动词的复数形式,用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知,去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的,所以这里用一般过去时,排除选项A和C;答句的主语it是第三人称单数,所以这里用was,故选B。
18.【2020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给,动词三单;gave给,过去式;has given给,现在完成时;was giving给,过去进行时;根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知,动作是发生在过去的,所以应该用一般过去时,故选B。
19.【2020 镇江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你好,丹尼尔,你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔,我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时;repair动词原形;have repaired动词的现在完成时;was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。
20.【2020 镇江市】—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了,一般过去时;has finished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been over。故选A。
B
话题:语态 难度:★★ 建议用时:15分
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:1958年,中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数;designed一般过去时;is designed一般现在时的被动语态;was designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In 1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时;而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,design的过去分词是designed;故答案选D。
2.【2020 贵州黔南州】Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多成功的商人被邀请来海南,为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形;are invited动词的一般现在时的被动;are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动形式are invited。故选B。
3.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时;killed杀死,过去式或过去分词形式;were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,A和B都不对。故选C。
4.【2020 黑龙江绥化】The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语态;took to一般过去时;was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构,主语old lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去,所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数,所以空格处填was taken to。故选C。
5.【2020 吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:蛋糕好美味!是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式;is made动词的一般现在时的被动;was made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是过去的动作,用一般过去时态,it指的是蛋糕,和动词“制作”之间是被动关系,动词用was made。故选C。
6.【2020 南通市】As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
7.【2020 无锡市】The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭,造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out耗尽;put out扑灭。根据句意可知,这里指的是大火被扑灭,又因讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8.【2020 盐城市】It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.
A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:据了解,盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。考查被动语态。complete完成,动词原形;is completed一般现在时的被动语态;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句主语Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway与动词complete是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A;再根据句中的in December, 2020可知是将来的一个时间,因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。
9.【2020 扬州市】—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你吃过包萨吗?一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月,杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
考查时态和语态。will make将制作,一般将来时;makes制作,动词三单;was made被做,一般过去时的被动结构;will be made将被制作,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next month,且each day是指将来的每一天,所以应该用一般将来时的被动,故选D。
10.【2020 镇江市】It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动;will be held动词的一般将来时的被动;will hold一般将来时;hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作,动词用一般将来时,主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。
11.【2020 江西省】You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。考查一般现在时被动语态。give给,是动词原形;will give一般将来时;are given一般现在时的被动语态;have given现在完成时。根据句意可知,该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
12.【2020 辽宁丹东】Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩,动词三单;is played被玩,一般现在时的被动结构;was played被玩,一般过去时的被动结构;played玩,过去式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,所以排除A/ D选项,再由句中的时间in 1891可知,这里应该用过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”;故选C。
13.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.
—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.
A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态;interviewed一般过去时主动语态;is interviewed一般现在时被动语态;will be interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reporters可知,主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系;又因为时间状语为tomorrow,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。
14.【2020 青海省】—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning
—The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么?——受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。are brought一般现在时的被动语态;were brought一般过去时的被动语态;will be brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态,结合题干中“What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning ”可知是询问过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
15.【2020 天津市】That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词;was repaired一般过去时的被动语态;will repair一般将来时主动语态;will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词;故答案选D。
16.【2020 湖北省恩施州】Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too.
A.making B.made C.is made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:劳动可以创造财富,同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造,动名词或现在分词形式;made是make的过去式或过去分词形式;is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知,句中and连接并列句,beauty与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,A和B都不是被动语态。故选C。
17.【2020 湖北省黄石市】—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot It ________ widely nowadays.
A.use B.is used C.was used D.used
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人?它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态;is used一般现在时的被动语态;was used一般过去时的被动语态;used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知,本句为一般现在时,且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者,即机器人被使用,应为被动语态,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
18.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人,我们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数;sent一般过去时;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态be+过去分词;再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选D。
19.【2020 鄂州市】—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——怀特先生,我什么时候交报告?——明天一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式;will finish一般将来时;will be finished一般将来时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,句中为避免重复省略了主句,从句用一般现在时;主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done,D项符合题意。故选D。
20.【2020 武汉市】—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。自去年以来,我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时;have been offered现在完成时的被动语态;were offered一般过去时的被动语态;were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态,结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。重难点23 书面表达之热点话题类(二)
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】
1. 认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
2. 构思提纲。
有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3. 初写短文。
一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
4. 修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
学校生活、社会生活及个人生活。
【限时检测】
(一)(2020山东济宁中考)
话题:学校生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
某英文报正面向中学生征文,题为“My First School Day after the Longest Vacation”。请用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件,介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。
注意:1. 标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息,如,真实姓名、学校等。
参考词语:take one’s temperature, wear masks (戴口罩), keep one metre away from each other, epidemic (疫情)
My First School Day after the Longest Vacation
After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last! _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】
My First School Day after the Longest Vacation
After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last! I was so excited to see my teachers and classmates again after such a long time.
Since COVID-19 broke out, our government has taken many measures. In order to protect us from the epidemic, we had to wear masks when going out. We must take our temperature before going to school at home and before having class. And when we entered the school, we were expected to keep one metre away from each other. Maybe these requires seem boring, I believe nobody would refuse to follow them.
Many hands make light work. I believe we will beat the epidemic in the near future with many people’s working together.
(二)(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
话题:社会生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
2020年是不平凡的一年,每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后,学校计划在7月25日组织一次“走进社区,做一天志愿者”活动。活动地点:新华社区( Xinhua Community);集合时间:上午8:30;集合地点:学校门口。
提示:clear out…,water…,hand out masks, give away…, visit…, take food to…请根据以上信息,以A One- day Volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。
要求:①语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。
2要用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A One-day Volunteer Job
As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society
【答案】
A One-day Volunteer Job
As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, our school plans to organize an activity called enter the neighbourhood and do a one-day volunteer job on July 25th. Please attention! We’ll meet at the school gate at half past eight in the morning. Please get there on time and don’t be late. Then we’ll take the school bus to Xinhua Community and do the volunteer job there.
First we’ll clear out the street and water the trees, grass and flowers. Then we’ll hand out marks to all the people living in this neighbourhood. After that we’ll give away to raise some money to help the old people without children or the family in trouble. In the afternoon we’ll visit some left-behind children and their grandparents. We’ll take some delicious food to them.
I’m sure we’ll be busy but happy during the activity. I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society.
(三)(2020河南中考)
话题:学校生活 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
爱思考的人善于提出问题, 而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“A question I asked"为题, 并根据要点和要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:1)你提出的问题是什么;
2)你为什么会提出这个问题;
3)你提出的问题有什么结果。
2. 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右。
A question I asked
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A question I asked
When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless.
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up, “Why do I have to remember words " The teacher said, “Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will remember them. "
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem anymore.
(四)(2020四川南充)
话题:家庭生活 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
今年受新冠(COVID-19)疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足,提出至少一条建议。
Online Learning
Advantages 1. convenient 2. different resources(资源)3. …
Disadvantages 1. influence eyesight2. easily distracted(分心)3. ...
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Because of COVID-19, we’ve studied online for several months. I benefit a lot from learning online. This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online, which are very useful to use. Besides, studying at home is both comfortable and convenient. We can study at our own pace.
However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. What’s worse, with less communication with teachers, it’s hard for us to solve problems in our study. So I suggest you contact your teachers more to get help.
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Your,
Li Hua
(五)(2020山东枣庄中考)
话题:感恩教育 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
Write a passage about an event that's the most unforgettable for you during your junior high school. (写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。)
(请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意:不要出现自己信息:诸如姓名,学校,人名可以用英文名字。)
1. The tile of your story. (你的故事的标题。)
2. First write about the event (when and where it happened and who).
(首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。)
3. Next write about how it happened.
(接下来写事件是如何发生的。)
4. Then write about how you feel about this event.
(然后写一下你的感受。)
5 At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn from it.
(最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unforgettable Experience
How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. There were many unforgettable experiences.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and I hurt my leg. So I had to stay in hospital for over one month. Soon my classmate Li Hua came to see me. She decided to help me with my study. From then on, she came to teach me every weekend. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Li hua’s help. I thanked her a lot.
Now I know that no matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. When friends are in trouble, we should help them.
(六)(2020贵州黔西南州中考)
话题:感恩教育 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
假如你叫李华,你们学校刚刚开学,正在开展“Happy Month”活动,请你以“Learn to Be Happy”为题,给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿,号召同学们返校后快乐生活。
内容包括:
1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;
2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;
3.“Happy Month”活动和你的心情;
4.如何快乐生活(至少两点)。
写作要求:
1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰。
2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息;
3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:新型冠状病毒COVID-19
Learn to Be Happy
Good morning, everyone! We’re very happy to be back to school.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!____________
【答案】
Learn to Be Happy
Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be back to school.
To prevent the COVID-19, our school has delayed(put off) the opening of this term. But we didn’t stop studying. Our school gave us online courses, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. We were very happy.
Now our school is carrying out the plan “Happy Month”. How to be happy I think first we should have life aims. With life aims, we can live a happy and meaningful life. Then, we must keep healthy. What’s more, we should be ready to help others.
I hope all of us can live happily in our school. Thank you for your listening!重难点18 书面表达之咨询建议类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格:另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
咨询建议类热衷于给别人提建议。
【限时检测】
A【2020 江西省】
59.为了帮助学生迎接中考,在中考前几个月,老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况,谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法,并提出建议。
写作要点:
1. Your feelings about your English revision classes.
2. Class activities: a. What did your English teacher usually do in class
b. What did you usually do in class
3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I think my English revision classes were ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I think my English revision classes were useful but tiring. In class, my English teacher organized different kinds of activities to help us review what we had learnt. Sometimes she explained how to use the key words and sentence patterns. We took notes and made sentences. With the teacher's help, we practiced listening, reading and writing in class. But we often did exercises and had exams, which made me stressed out.
I hope English revision classes can be more enjoyable. We can play games and role—play conversations. It’s a good idea to have discussions with my partners in English. What’s more, I like teachers who are always with a smile.
B【2020 东营市】
66.在你的成长历程中, 收到过很多建议吧?有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼,有的帮你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题,受益终生。某英语杂志以“The best advice I ever got”为题举办征文活动,请写一篇短文参加此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 你遇到了什么问题?
2. 你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么?
3. 这个建议对你有什么帮助?
要求:
1. 100 词左右;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
The best advice I ever got
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己遇到的问题,收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议以及此建议对自己的帮助。
【参考范文】
The best advice I ever got
Once I lost my wallet, and worried for days. I was afraid to tell my parents about it. I even walked three miles to school each day because I didn't have any money. I just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"
My English teacher, Ms. Li found I was so upset, and talked to me. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them” she said. She thought that my parents have more experience, and are always there to help me. She advised me to communicate with my parents. In the end, I talked to my parents and they were really understanding. My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got me a new wallet and asked me to be more careful.
From then on, when I’m in trouble, I always remember to find someone I trust to talk to. Talking is the first step to solve problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So I’m halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
C【2020 绵阳市】
51.假定你是李华,请回复笔友Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
To: Li HuaFrom: Mike
Hi, Li Hua. Is everything going well Summer holiday is coming. I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend. But we are not allowed to travel abroad. I am so disappointed. Would you please give me some advice All the best,Mike
To: MikeFrom: Li Hua
Hi, Mike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua
【写作思路】
本文是一篇书信作文,假如你是李华,要求你根据笔友Mike的邮件,给他写一封回信,至少给出3条建议并说明理由。首先要注意邮件的格式,然后认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
【参考范文】
To: Li Hua
From: Mike
Hi, Mike.
I'm glad to hear from you. And congratulations on completing your studies. But I know you are not allowed to travel abroad.I'm so disappointed.
However, there are things you can do at home to prepare for future trips to China. Firstly, you can learn about Chinese places of interest and customs through the Internet or TV. Secondly, I can send you pictures of some famous tourist attractions in China by email, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the Summer Palace and so on. Thirdly, you can talk with local Chinese to help you better understand China and its culture. Finally, I hope you have a good time in the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early trip to China .
D(2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州)
56.初中三年的学习生活即将结束,请你根据下图的内容要点提示,为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议,并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过的愉快。
注意:1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:80左右;
3. 短文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Welcome to our school! In junior high school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
这是一篇给材料作文,自己即将毕业,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,以第二人称为主,要注意主谓一致,所写的句子要符合英语语法,用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。
【参考范文】
Welcome to our school! In junior high school, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.
Firstly, you'll have more subjects to learn, it is important to find good learning methods. Secondly, in order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Thirdly, you can join some clubs to make the school life more colorful in your spare time. Fourthly, you'd better get on well with your classmates and help each other. In addition, it is a good choice to read more books and make more friends. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.
E【2020 山东省泰安市】
52.新冠肺炎疫情期间,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;
(2)词数:80~100(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现学校姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:网上点餐order food online;减少外出reduce going out;规避风险avoid risks;塑料包装plastic packages
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本文是一篇材料作文,新冠肺炎疫情期间,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。要求根据所给出思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述自己的看法和建议。首先要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
【参考范文】
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. We can reduce going out. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. However, there are some problems with ordering food online. The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. The plastic packages will pollute the environment. In the way, eating habits are not healthy. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence.
In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet.
F【2020 四川凉山州】
81.2020年,COVID-19在全球肆虐,生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息,以Live in a Healthier Way为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
保持健康远离疾病 多锻炼 多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全 勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难笑对生活 培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐
要求:1. 语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺。
2. 短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译。
3. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计人总词数。
________________________________
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
【写作思路】
阅读题干可知是结合2020年,COVID-19在全球肆虐,生活因此变得有些艰难的情况。以Live in a Healthier Way为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。这是一篇建议类作文,写作内容应该包括日常生活方式和生活态度等等。
【参考范文】
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
As we all know, health is importance to us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. So how should we spend this special period in a healthier lifestyle Keep exercising and drink more water can make us healthier. In order to stay away from disease, we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. It is also important to have a good attitude towards life. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others. The better you do, the happier your life will be.
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.重难点23 书面表达之热点话题类(三)
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】
1. 认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
2. 构思提纲。
有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3. 初写短文。
一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
4. 修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
学校生活、社会生活及个人生活。
【限时检测】
(一)(2020山东济宁中考)
话题:学校生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
某英文报正面向中学生征文,题为“My First School Day after the Longest Vacation”。请用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件,介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。
注意:1. 标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息,如,真实姓名、学校等。
参考词语:take one’s temperature, wear masks (戴口罩), keep one metre away from each other, epidemic (疫情)
My First School Day after the Longest Vacation
After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last! _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(二)(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
话题:社会生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
2020年是不平凡的一年,每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后,学校计划在7月25日组织一次“走进社区,做一天志愿者”活动。活动地点:新华社区( Xinhua Community);集合时间:上午8:30;集合地点:学校门口。
提示:clear out…,water…,hand out masks, give away…, visit…, take food to…请根据以上信息,以A One- day Volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。
要求:①语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。
2要用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A One-day Volunteer Job
As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society
(三)(2020河南中考)
话题:学校生活 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
爱思考的人善于提出问题, 而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“A question I asked"为题, 并根据要点和要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:1)你提出的问题是什么;
2)你为什么会提出这个问题;
3)你提出的问题有什么结果。
2. 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右。
A question I asked
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)(2020四川南充)
话题:家庭生活 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
今年受新冠(COVID-19)疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足,提出至少一条建议。
Online Learning
Advantages 1. convenient 2. different resources(资源)3. …
Disadvantages 1. influence eyesight2. easily distracted(分心)3. ...
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(五)(2020山东枣庄中考)
话题:感恩教育 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
Write a passage about an event that's the most unforgettable for you during your junior high school. (写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。)
(请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意:不要出现自己信息:诸如姓名,学校,人名可以用英文名字。)
1. The tile of your story. (你的故事的标题。)
2. First write about the event (when and where it happened and who).
(首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。)
3. Next write about how it happened.
(接下来写事件是如何发生的。)
4. Then write about how you feel about this event.
(然后写一下你的感受。)
5 At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn from it.
(最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)(2020贵州黔西南州中考)
话题:感恩教育 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
假如你叫李华,你们学校刚刚开学,正在开展“Happy Month”活动,请你以“Learn to Be Happy”为题,给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿,号召同学们返校后快乐生活。
内容包括:
1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;
2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;
3.“Happy Month”活动和你的心情;
4.如何快乐生活(至少两点)。
写作要求:
1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰。
2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息;
3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:新型冠状病毒COVID-19
Learn to Be Happy
Good morning, everyone! We’re very happy to be back to school.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!____________重难点05 定语从句
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容,也是中考中常考查的一个考点。定语从句,顾名思义,就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子,他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】
1. 在解题过程中,首先要正确判断是不是定语从句,若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句,尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when),还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后,就要找准先行词,看它是指人还是指物,是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列四种:
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
【限时检测】
定语从句 难度:★★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句做主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”,定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。
2.【2020 福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
【答案】C
【解析】句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个;whom宾格,谁;who主格,谁。句中poet是先行词,表示“人”,所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句,由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。
3.【2020 黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢喜剧,喜剧让我们放松。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;that指代人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies,是物,用关系代词that,that在定语从句做主语。故选B。
4.【2020 吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是我去年买的CD。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意和语境可知,本句的先行词the CD属于物,而且在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that引导,故选B。
5.【2020 盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。where哪里;when什么时间;how怎样、如何;why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的,结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的,所以how符合题意,故答案选C。
6.【2020 湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A.She B.which C.who
【答案】C
【解析】句意:玛丽是我的英语老师,她不仅教我知识,而且教我如何做一个好人。
考查定语从句。She她,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;which在定语从句中指物;who在定语从句中指人。本句空格前没有“句点”,故本句为一个完整的定语从句,主语为Mary,故此处将She排除。另本句的先行词English teacher指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
7.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语。根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词people指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
8.【2020 鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;what不引导定语从句;how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人,应该用who引导,故选A。
9.【2020 黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道那个演讲的女孩么?——当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中宾语;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是girl指的是人,定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
10.【2020 怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗?——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物,应用that引导。故选A。
11.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
12.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物;where在定语从句中的先行词为地点;that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知,本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语,本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中,由于从句中live为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构,而介词in后只能用关系代词which,不能使用that。故选A。
13. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——他们在谈论什么?——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物,且在从句中作主语,排除B;先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰,关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。
14. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道李子柒吗?——当然知道,她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的;where哪里;which哪一个;who谁。句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句,who has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life作girl的定语。故选D。
15. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;whose引导定语从句,作定语;that引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。
16. 【2020 甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词,先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、宾语;who关系代词,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse”,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
17. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;which先行词为物;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人,所以排除B;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导,故选C。
18. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。重难点18 书面表达之咨询建议类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格:另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
咨询建议类热衷于给别人提建议。
【限时检测】
A【2020 江西省】
59.为了帮助学生迎接中考,在中考前几个月,老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况,谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法,并提出建议。
写作要点:
1. Your feelings about your English revision classes.
2. Class activities: a. What did your English teacher usually do in class
b. What did you usually do in class
3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I think my English revision classes were ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B【2020 东营市】
66.在你的成长历程中, 收到过很多建议吧?有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼,有的帮你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题,受益终生。某英语杂志以“The best advice I ever got”为题举办征文活动,请写一篇短文参加此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 你遇到了什么问题?
2. 你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么?
3. 这个建议对你有什么帮助?
要求:
1. 100 词左右;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
The best advice I ever got
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C【2020 绵阳市】
51.假定你是李华,请回复笔友Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
To: Li HuaFrom: Mike
Hi, Li Hua. Is everything going well Summer holiday is coming. I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend. But we are not allowed to travel abroad. I am so disappointed. Would you please give me some advice All the best,Mike
To: MikeFrom: Li Hua
Hi, Mike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua
D(2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州)
56.初中三年的学习生活即将结束,请你根据下图的内容要点提示,为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议,并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过的愉快。
注意:1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:80左右;
3. 短文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Welcome to our school! In junior high school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E【2020 山东省泰安市】
52.新冠肺炎疫情期间,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;
(2)词数:80~100(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现学校姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:网上点餐order food online;减少外出reduce going out;规避风险avoid risks;塑料包装plastic packages
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F【2020 四川凉山州】
81.2020年,COVID-19在全球肆虐,生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息,以Live in a Healthier Way为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
保持健康远离疾病 多锻炼 多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全 勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难笑对生活 培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐
要求:1. 语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺。
2. 短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译。
3. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计人总词数。
________________________________
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.重难点09 阅读理解之记叙文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文,说明文,应用文等。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
记叙文热衷于人物故事类。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 广西北部湾经济区】
话题:叙事类 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Because of the coronavirus we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救赎》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.
31. Why couldn't the writer go back to school
A. Because he was tired of schooling. B. Because it wasn't time for school.
C. Because the coronavirus broke out. D. Because he wanted to learn more at home.
32. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)
a. Listened to music. b. Did homework. c. Watched movies. d. Planted a lot of trees.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
33. What did the writer think about the news
A. It could make him relaxed. B. It could keep his mood light.
C. It could make him feel peaceful. D. It could help him know the world.
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Forrest Gump is an educational movie. B. The writer jogged at the gym every day.
C. The writer lived a colourful life at home. D. Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.
35. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese
A. 责任感 B. 成就感 C. 鉴赏力 D. 想象力
B
【2020 海南省】
话题:故事类 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars ”
The young painter said firmly(坚定地), “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief(贼)”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
36. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.
A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thought others would buy it
37. The painter became famous by________.
A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money
38. The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱
39. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend
40. What happened at the end of the story
A. The rich man kept his promise.
B. The rich man fought with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
C
【2020 绵阳市】
话题:励志故事 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.
“Who is this kid Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.
Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”
His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.
6. Who didn’t comment on Zhang
A. Guo Ailun. B. Yi Jianlian. C. Stephen Curry. D. Zhu Fangyu.
7. Which comment can describe Zhang best
A. Help me find him! He is so cute.
B. We want to invite him to visit our team.
C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.
D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.
8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph
A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.
B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.
C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.
D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player.
9. Why is Zhang highly praised
A. Many stars like him.
B. He has millions of fans.
C. He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.
D. He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.
10. What can we learn from Zhang
A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Never give up your dream.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. Failure is the mother of success.
D
【2020 襄阳市】
话题:人与人之间信任的故事 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.
He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm(使平静) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story.
In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.
Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
31. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________.
A. heard what they said B. saw his body language
C. asked Shane what he said D. was doing the same thing
32. Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.
A. give the girl some money B. let the girl use his phone
C. have a lunch with the girl D. take the girl to their home
33. Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.
A. The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.
B. The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.
C. The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.
D. Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.
34. The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.
A. 联系 B. 抓住 C. 看到 D. 控制
35. From this article we know __________.
A. Shane drove the girl to her sister’s home
B. Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last
C the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city
D. the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus
E
【2020 常德市】
话题:生活趣事 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.
Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”
In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”
“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”
bench 长凳
13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park
A. Nothing. B. A snake. C. A woman.
14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared.
15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman
A. He thought the woman was talking to him.
B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.
C. He thought he was not polite.
16. What is the best title for the story
A. Two Roberts B. Be Polite to Me C. Sorry, I Made a Mistake重难点06 宾语从句
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
宾语从句重点考查四个方面,即:时态、语序、引导词和人称。
1. 时态方面。
(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。
(2)如果主句的时态是过去时,则从句必须用过去的某种形式。
2. 语序方面
在宾语从句中,从句的语序是陈述句语序,非疑问句语序,即主语+谓语结构。
3. 引导词(先行词)方面
在宾语从句中,that过是引导陈述句的;if或whether是引导一般疑问句的;特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。
4. 人称
宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。
【满分技巧】
1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤
首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除;排除时态;最后从引导词和人称上排除。
2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤
先确定引导词;再确定人陈;其次是时态和语序。
【热点话题】
【限时检测】
宾语从句 难度:★★★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 辽宁丹东】—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
2.【2020 辽宁锦州】—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
3.【2020 沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
4.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Could you tell me ________ the book
—Sure, I bought it online.
A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for
5.【2020 东营市】— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊)
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
6.【2020 青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
7.【2020 山东日照】My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy
8.【2020 山西省】—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place
9.【2020 云南省】— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
10.【2020 昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
11.【2020 福建省】— Could you tell me ________
— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
12.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A.why were you late for class B.if you were late for class
C.why you were late for class D.how you went to school
13.【2020 天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
14.【2020 甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
15.【2020 海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
16.【2020 河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
17.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Did you have a good time in Sanya
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go C. how we went there
18.【2020 吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
19.【2020 江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
20.【2020 南通市】—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there
21.【2020 北京市中考】— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
22.【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】The BBC's documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
23. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
24. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
25. 【2020 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
26. 【2020 贵州铜仁市中考】—Could you tell us________
—About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
27. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】— Could you tell me ________
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
28. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
29. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
30. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
31. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me
32. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
33. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】— Did you notice _________ in his office
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
34. 【2020 甘孜州中考】—Dad, can you tell me ____________ I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A. where my mum will go
B. when will my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back
35. 【2020 凉山州中考】--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them重难点17 书面表达之说明介绍类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段,说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点
等要素进行清楚的描述,考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信思的能力。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
说明介绍类热衷于阅读、美德少年、学生安全、传统中医进校园等社会热点。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 锦州市】
话题: 阅读 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
高尔基说:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣,请你以“我读书,我受益”为主题, 根据下列要点提示,代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。
内容提示:
1.feel the beauty of the words
2. open your eyes
3. increase your knowledge
4. develop a good reading habit
5. enjoy the happiness
要求:
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
2.请包含所有英文提示内容,可以适当发挥;
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;
4.词数:80-100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
【写作思路】
本次书面表达是一篇书信作文。写作时,围绕“我读书,我受益”的主题展开,为全校学生发出一封倡议书。本文已经给出了写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头、结尾已给出,写作中,应承接短文的开头,注意描述的全面性,将提示的内容全部利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【参考范文】
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading.
First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you to know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. What’s more, when you spend most of your spare time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time.
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
B
【2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区】
话题: 学生安全 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
家庭安全:小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗;
游泳安全:不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖游泳;
交通安全:过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。
提示词:electricity (n.电)
注意:
1、词数80左右;
2、请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Wei
【写作思路】
本文是一篇书信作文,假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。要求根据要点提示,给他回一封电子邮件。首先要注意邮件的格式,然后认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
【参考范文】
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
C
【2020 无锡市】
话题: 阅读 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
63.今年“世界读书日”(World Book Day)的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动,要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图,请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
Choose a book"Alice in Wonderland""Gulliver's Travels"...
↓
Describe the bookWho is it about What happened What kind of book
↓
Tell the reasonWhy do I like it ...
注意事项:
1.短文须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.提供的书名非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数在90个左右,短文首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本文是一篇材料作文,今年“世界读书日”(World Book Day)的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动,要求根据草拟的写作流程图,介绍你所读过的一本书,用英语写一篇短文参加活动。首先要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
【参考范文】
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book. Man is not made for defeat.
D
【2020 沈阳市】
话题: 体育运动 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动,你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华,请你以Doing sports makes me ________为题,参与投稿。
要求:
1. 确定主题,说明原因;
2. 围绕主题,进行叙述或阐述;
3. 词数80-100。
注意:
1. 补全标题(参考词语: healthy,happy,relaxed,strong等);
2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Doing sports makes me ________
Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本文是一篇材料作文,为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动,学校即将举办英文征文比赛。假设你是李华,要求你以Doing sports makes me ____为题,根据要点提示写一篇短文,参与投稿。首先要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
【参考范文】
Doing sports makes me strong
Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind.
I was short and thin before, so my father always took me out for running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to stick with it. Half a year later, I grew taller and stronger. At the sports meeting this year, I even won the first prize in the 1, 500-metre race. Since then, I have been stronger and stronger and I don't fear any difficulty.
In a word, doing sports makes me strong.
E
【2020 福建省】
话题:传统中医进校园 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
本文是一篇书信作文。文中向朋友推荐即将举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,并说明推荐理由。
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Now, I'd like to share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our school, which is going to take place on July 31, 2020.
On that day, a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine. And there will be a show about its development. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on. I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you. I hope you can visit www. and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
F
【2020 荆门市】
话题:美德少年 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中,你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示,以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。
要点:
1. 在学校:努力学习知识,养成良好的学习习惯,爱运动;
2. 在家里:经常与家人交流,感恩父母,分担家务,知错就改;
3. 在社会:遵守规则,在公共场合不要大声喧哗,注意安全;
4. 发表你的观点。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名;
2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;
4. 词数:80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city
At school, we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time, we can do regular exercise to build up a good body. It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. Sometimes, if we make mistakes, we'd better face and correct them timely. What's more, I suggest we obey the rules in public and don't speak loudly. Last but not least, keep in mind that safety is first.
In my opinion, we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.重难点12 阅读理解之应用文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
应用文热衷于广告、海报类等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 广西北部湾经济区】
话题:目前流行的育儿方式 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best
Tiger parents(虎爸虎妈)They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents(海豚式父母)They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents(直升机式父母)They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents(割草机式父母)Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
A. good B. kind C. strict D. right
27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.
A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise
28. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties
C. worry about your parents D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
29. As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
A. cut grass before their kids
B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own
30. What's the best title for the passage
A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kids
C. Everyone has their own parents D. Different ways of parenting
B
【2020 河北省】
话题: 四个俱乐部的介绍 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday ClubsDo something different.Don't just watch e and join us and have some real fun!There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don't need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.
Photography ClubJoin us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos.9 a.m. to 11 a.m. MondayRoom 308Science ClubEinstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club.8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Thursday & Friday Art ClubIf you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we'll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.8 a.m. to 4 p.m. MondayCollecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap(交换) things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money.Meet in Room 5102 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday
27. If students join the clubs, they .
A. don't need to pay B. can't choose over two
C. must go every day D. must have special skills
28. Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things
A. To make postcards. B. To make money.
C. To make friends with each other. D. To make their collection better.
29. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time .
A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists
C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Members learn how to paint on Friday.
C. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club.
C
【2020 江西省】
话题:社团信息 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Would you like to get fit and make new friends Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It costs 3 to be a member.7 p.m. every Wednesday.Call Mike for details (细节) at 077—658945. Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.Visit www. to join.
Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
34. What can we do for more information about the running groups
A. Visit Mike. B. Give Mike a call.
C. Write to Mike. D. Send Mike an email.
35. How much does it cost to join the photography club
A. 15. B. 8. C. 3. D. Free.
36. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
D
【2020 四川省遂宁市】
话题: 旅游信息类 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: ¥120/day.Children under 12: ¥60/day Cultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: ¥150/dayChildren under 12: ¥100/day
Hiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.Adults: ¥60/dayChildren under 12: ¥30/day Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: ¥200/dayChildren under 12: ¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.
Or email us at Sunshine Travel@.
31.If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.
A.Active Holidays B.Cultural Tours
C.Hiking Tours D.Wildlife Holidays
32.You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A.surf in the sea B.go mountain climbing
C.make snowmen D.visit old temples
33.During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.
A.must be with their old friends B.need to carry tents themselves
C.must love sports very much D.must be very healthy
34.A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay
A.¥3000. B.¥5000. C.¥5500. D.¥3200.
35.You can find the passage from ________.
A.a novel B.a story C.an animal magazine D.a travel guide
E
【2020 湖北省十堰市】
话题: 抗击肺炎的四个英雄介绍 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Let's come close to them and remember them.
Zhong Nanshan(1936.10—)He is one of the famous medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is agood doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.
Li Lanjuan (1947.09—)When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.
Wang Yong (1985.12—)As a delivery (快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people.
Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02)He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower (吹哨人). Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7 th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.
31.Who is the oldest of the four people
A.Wang Yong. B.Zhong Nanshan. C.Li Lanjuan. D.Li Wenliang.
32.How many of them are doctors in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus
A.At the end of last December. B.At the beginning of 2019.
C.On January 25th, 2020. D.On February 7th, 2020.
34.What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic
A.He drew a cover for Time Magazine.
B.He was busy with his own business.
C.He wrote an article to Time magazine.
D.He volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
35.Which statement is not true according to the passage
A.Wang Yong is a delivery driver.
B.Li Wenliang died on February 7 th, 2020.
C.Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.
D.Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.重难点01 动词和动词短语
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
动词是英语语言中的第一大词,是组成句子的“骨架”,所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:
1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。
2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。
【满分技巧】
做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等,平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。
【限时检测】
A
话题:动词辨析 难度:★★ 建议用时:10分
1.【2020 山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
【答案】A
【解析】句意:对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。develop养成;choose选择;accept接受;pick拾起。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,根据good 及a good habit of reading,可知,养成一个阅读的习惯是好的,所以空格处填develop。故选A。
2.【2020 山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.
A. lend B. give C. sell
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在暑假,我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。考查动词辨析。lend借;give给;sell卖。根据clothes in the square to make some money,可知,在广场卖衣服来赚些钱,所以空格处填sell。故选C。
3. 【2020 南通市】The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.
A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused
【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们兴奋地跳着,因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。考查动词辨析。completed完成;controlled控制;contacted接触;caused引起。根据The children are jumping excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着,结合because they have ____ the design perfectly in groups.及备选词汇,可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计,所以completed符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故选A。
4.【2020 安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you it.
A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——嗨,吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗?在你传播这条消息前,要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive接收;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听到。根据I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma及Make sure the news is true,可知,吉尔告诉对方,在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前,要确保它是真的,所以空格处填spread。故选B。
5.【2020 福建省】On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在视频上,钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许;trained训练;encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to study hard 可知,空格表达的是“鼓励”,故选C。
6.【2020 天津市】I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
【答案】D
【解析】句意:今天早上我很忙,没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。
7.【2020 天津市】I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
8.【2020 甘肃武威市】You can use " ________ " to be more polite.
A. please B. hello C. wow D. yeah
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。考查动词辨析。please请;hello喂,你好;wow哇,表示吃惊;yeah是,对。根据句意“…to be more polite”可知,用please可以显得更有礼貌,故选A。
9.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.
A. expected B. suggested C. promised
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Jack,放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。
考查动词辨析。expected期望;suggested建议;promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐,回答“对不起”之后,此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告,promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。
10. 【2020 江苏泰州市】—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼里,秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕; express表达;expect 期盼;explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知,此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
B
话题:动词短语辨析 难度:★★★ 建议用时:20分
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.
—No problem.
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Andy,请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;take off脱下;put on穿上;set up设立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor,可知是让把地板上的书捡起来,所以pick up符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。
2.【2020 贵州黔南州】Would you please __________ the light It's very dark now.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请你打开灯好吗?现在很黑了。考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到……,转向;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn around转身。根据句意“It’s very dark now”可知,现在天黑了,所以应该是打开灯。故选B。
3.【2020 海南省】Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married
【答案】C
【解析】句意:乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。 本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤,got lost迷路,got married结婚。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知,此处表示他们结婚后,过着幸福的生活,故选C。
4.【2020 河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put up张贴;clean up清扫;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”,结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园,用clean up符合题意。故选B。
5.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice
A. look out B. work out C. hand out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些问题很难想出解决办法,你可以给我一些建议么?考查动词短语。look out当心;work out想出解决办法;hand out分发。根据“These problems”可知此处表示“想出问题的解决办法”,用动词短语work out。故选B。
6.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".
A. made … out of B. reminded … of C. came up with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。考查动词短语。made … out of由……制成;reminded … of提醒,使想起;came up with提出,想出。题干中“made ... think of”意为“使……想到”,与reminded ... of意思相近。故选B。
7.【2020 黑龙江绥化】The coat looks very nice. Can I __________
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这件外套看起来不错,我能试穿么?考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替,表示“试穿它”,代词放在中间,用try it on。故选A。
8.【2020 吉林省】We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在巴士停下来之前,我们不能下车。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车;put off推迟;turn off关闭(电源等)。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知,此处使用get off,表示“在巴士停下来之前,我们不能下车”。故选A。
9.【2020 江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴;gives up放弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
10.【2020 南通市】— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你好!我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等,我会把电话转给他。考查动词短语。come on(表示鼓励)来吧;move on继续前进;hold on稍等;try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知,此处回答者请说话者稍等,他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意,故选C。
11.【2020 江苏泰州市】Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes on承担,接受;takes off 脱下,起飞;takes out取出,去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
12.【2020 徐州市】We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up调高音量;turn down调低音量。根据“Nobody is watching it”可知,现在没有人看电视,所以可以把它关掉。故选A。
13.【2020 盐城市】These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
【答案】C
【解析】句意:睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋,很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降;break down分解;calm down平静下来;sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知,这里指的是难以让他们平静下来,结合选项,故选C。
14.【2020 扬州市】No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】句意:无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远,都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn back 回来;turn off 关闭;turn out 结果是;turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知,走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
15.【2020 辽宁丹东】—You seem tired. What's wrong
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你好像很累。怎么了?——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起,捡起;woke up叫醒;cheered up使振作起来;stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知,这里应表示熬夜复习,所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
16.【2020 辽宁丹东】It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理;not put on不要穿上;not take off不要脱下;take off脱下。分析句子可知,此处构成had better (not) do sth结构,根据“It's rather cold here.”可知,这里相当冷,所以不要脱下外套。故选C。
17.【2020 辽宁锦州】—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. give up D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心,妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱下;give up放弃;set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完,可推出此处是说不会推到明天,用put off符合题意。故选A。
18.【2020 沈阳市】Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:请把垃圾捡起来,并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;get up起床;grow up长大;pick up捡起,拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知,这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”,故选D。
19.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们在今年年初有困难的时候,我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。took action采取行动;took off起飞;took in收留;took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。
20.【2020 东营市】By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be ________ in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:到2025年年底,垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。考查动词短语。set up建立;given up放弃;shut off关闭;brought out生产(新产品);出版,推出(图书或CD)。根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”,用动词短语set up。故选A。重难点05 定语从句
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容,也是中考中常考查的一个考点。定语从句,顾名思义,就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子,他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】
1. 在解题过程中,首先要正确判断是不是定语从句,若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句,尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when),还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后,就要找准先行词,看它是指人还是指物,是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列四种:
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
【限时检测】
定语从句 难度:★★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
2.【2020 福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
3.【2020 黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
4.【2020 吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom
5.【2020 盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
6.【2020 湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A.She B.which C.who
7.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
8.【2020 鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
9.【2020 黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
10.【2020 怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
11.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
12.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that
13. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
14. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
15. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
16. 【2020 甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A. which B. who C. what
17. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who
18. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when重难点22 书面表达之热点话题类(二)
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。环境保护是一个常新的热点社会话题,在未来相当长的一段时间内都不会过时。
【满分技巧】
一、写作之前
仔细审题,确实弄清题目要求,抓住要点,注意文体、格式、行文内容等;准备写作,在正式写作之前,先用几分钟时间列个提纲,按正确的逻辑排列你的构思,一定要扣题,然后考虑一下要选用的单词和词组。不能忽视这一准备工作。实际上,在经过精心构思、选词以及周密推敲后,方能进入正式的写作,这叫做“磨刀不误砍柴工”。
二、写作之中
书法要规范;不论哪一种文章,最重要的是要用英语进行思维,避免从母语翻译过去;写作时,要用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词句;遇到想不起的词或句型时,可尽量找同义词、近义词或同义句型来代替,这样可以节省时间;使用语法要正确,拼写要正确,可多使用一些较简单的句式,句子与句子之间过渡要自然,适当使用一些表示并列、递进、因果、转折等的连词,这样语言会显得自然流畅。
三、写作之后
通查全文;应检查的范围有:是否扣题,格式是否正确,有无遗漏或误解之处,尽量消除汉语式的英语,保持语言简练、准确、地道;查找各种可能出现的语法错误;常见的问题有:单词拼写,动词的时态和语态,主谓一致,冠词的用法,名词的单复数形式,日期地址的顺序,专有名词的大写问题,代词的使用问题以及标点符号等。
【热点话题】
环境保护
【限时检测】
(一)(2020 四川泸州)
话题:健康 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
泸州是全国文明城市,我们应从身边小事做起,成为文明泸州人。请你根据以下要点提示,以“To Be a Better Citizen (市民)”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:
1.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾等;
2.注意安全,遵守交通规则,不私自下河、塘游泳等;
3.锻炼身体,养成良好的生活习惯等;
4.对人友善,乐于助人等;
5.其他,……。
要求:1.词数110词左右(文首已给出,不计入总词教);2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;3.字迹工整,卷面整洁,文意连贯,语言流畅;4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语: protect, environment, litter, traffic rules, living habits
To Be a Better Citizen
Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen, _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To Be a Better Citizen
Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen, we should take pride of our city. And I think we have lots of things to do if we want to be a civilized citizen.
Firstly, it’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter everywhere. Instead we can put it in the dustbins. Secondly, we should keep ourselves safe all the time. For example, following the traffic rules, not swimming in the river or the pool by ourselves. Thirdly, try to develop a good living habit. Play sports for at least one hour a day and don’t stay up too late. Fourthly, we should be friendly to others, and be ready to help others.
If we follow these,we will be a better citizen.
(二)(2020甘肃天水)
话题:初中生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
“绿水青山就是金山银山”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总次数);
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇:environment ; pollution; reduce ; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version:
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
First we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let’s walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth but not last, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day.
How important for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
(三)(2020四川达州中考)
话题:环保 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策,采取了很多措施,成效也很显著,但是,我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园,时代的一粒灰,落在个人头上就是一座山,没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华,作为达州中考的学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题,向达州中考的学生发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:
(1) 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;
(2) 在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;
(3) 为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;
(4) 学会垃圾分类;少用塑料袋。
(5) 保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。
写作要求:
(1) 要点齐全并适当发挥。
(2) 全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 条理清晰,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
(4) 卷面整洁。
参考词汇:(1) reduce v. 减少 (2) sort garbage垃圾分类 (3) four categories (四类
垃圾):recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste (4) No business, no killing. 没有
买卖就没有杀害。
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends,
I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【答案】
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends,
I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do
First, we need to spread something unusual to protect our environment. For example, we can give talks on how important the environment is. It’s bad for our health to live in a bad environment. Second, we’re supposed to save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it’s better to go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Fourth, the garbage can be divided into four categories: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. Before putting the garbage into the dustbins, we should learn how to sort it. And we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags. Last but not least, no business, no killing. It should be noted that there are never wild animals as food because they are part of the environment. It’s time for us to protect wild animals.
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment.
(四)(2020陕西中考)
话题:初中生活 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校风,健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们“爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活”。
keep the school clean do sports look after yourself other
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I've got some ideas to share with you.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope they will work for you!
【答案】
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I've got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope they will work for you!
(五)(2020广东深圳中考)
话题:社会行为 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
环境保护 ①垃圾分类②绿色出行
公益慈善 ①志愿服务;②……
人际交往 诚信友善;②……
要求:1. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
4. 文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It’s time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
【答案】
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.
It’s well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.
Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way, can be made to protect the city environment. What’s more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations. Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We’d better avoid talking about others’ privacy if we want to show out respect.
I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It’s time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
(六)(2020山东烟台中考)
话题:社会生活 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
第二节写作(满分20分)
假设你是李华,你校将要举办“劳动实践周"活动。请根据以下提示,给你的英国朋友Scott写一封信,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 活动时间:……
2. 活动内容校园环境美化、实践基地劳动劳动主题演讲. . . .
3. 活动意义:……
要求:1. 工词数100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数) :
2. 包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯:
3. 信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇,Labour Practice Week劳动实践周practice base实践基地
Dear Scott,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】
How’s it going I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news. Our school will have a Labour Practice Week. Welcome you to join it.
This activity lasts from September 1st to 7th. During the week, we’ll clean up our campus completely to make our school more beautiful. What’s more, we can work in the practice base. It’s must be really interesting. We’ll learn to do lots of things, for example, doing some cooking, driving a car, even shooting. I can’t wait to take part in it! Don’t forget to prepare a talk, everyone has to give a talk about the activity at last. We’ll learn a lot and open our mind in it.
We must have a good time together there!重难点21 书面表达之热点话题类(一)
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。新型肺炎无疑是今年的火爆热点之一,它为我们的生活带来了极大的不利。
【满分技巧】
1. 认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
2. 构思提纲。
有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3. 初写短文。
一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
4. 修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
新型冠状肺炎
【限时检测】
(一)(2020湖北随州中考)
话题:家庭生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
2020年初,一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣,请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。
要点提示:1. 认真上网课,按时完成作业;
2. 广泛阅读,增长知识;
3. 看英语电影,听英文歌曲,放松自己;
4. 坚持锻炼,保证睡眠,保持健康;
5. 与父母交流,增进了解,分担家务;
6. 你的感受(1—2点)
写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home.
During the hard time, _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)(2020·湖北孝感中考)
话题:初中生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
因为新冠肺炎疫情,你度过了史上“最长”的寒假。在这特殊的假期里,你一定有一些不同寻常的经历 (如了解了……,学会了……等) 。请以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作提示:1.What special or meaningful things did you see/hear/do during the vacation
2.What did you learn from them?
写作要求;1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;
2.100词左右,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19._______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(三)(2020青海中考)
话题:人生经历 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延,我们见证了全国人民居家隔离,医务人员驰援武汉,学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动,这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。请以“ A Life lesson I Learned”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1. 观点明确,内容完整,逻辑清晰,书写规范;
词数100左右。
A Life Lesson I Learned
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)(2020·山东泰安)
话题:网上点餐 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
新冠肺炎疫情期间,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;
(2)词数80~100(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:网上点餐 order food online; 减少外出 reduce going out; 规避风险 avoid risks;塑料包装 plastic packages
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online. _________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)(2020四川遂宁中考)
话题:新型肺炎 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
4.在公共场合戴口罩(mask),尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧,咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医。
注意: 1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯
3. 不可逐词翻译,应有独自的见解并适当发挥。
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
As the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)(2020四川南充)
话题:家庭生活 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
第三节 书面表达(满分25 分)
今年受新冠(COVID-19)疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足,提出至少一条建议。
Online Learning
Advantages 1. convenient 2. different resources(资源)3. …
Disadvantages 1. influence eyesight2. easily distracted(分心)3. ...
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua重难点11 阅读理解之议论文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
议论文热衷话题有社会热点问题等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 福建省】
话题: 学生为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板寻求帮助 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”
31.After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.
A.raised $ 25,000 B.asked for more help
C.sold old newspapers D.donated half the cost
32.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)
A.Solar panels. B.Second-hand books.
C.Shows. D.Donations.
33.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A. B.
C. D.
34.From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A.hard work was her favorite B.the project went smoothly
C.a small thing makes a big difference D.solar panels cost a lot
35.What would be the best title for the text
A.A Dependent Girl B.A Modern School
C.Don’t Waste Energy D.Never Give Up
学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足,克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板,自己组织了一群孩子和成年人,他们坚持不懈,寻求帮助,经过两年的艰苦努力以后,太阳能电池板成功安装,并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.”可知,在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱,也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。
32.D【解析】词意猜测题。Solar panels.太阳能电池板。Second-hand books.二手书。Shows.演出。Donations.捐款。根据上文中“They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations.”可知,他们通过出售二手书,举办才艺表演来获得捐款,所以此处them代指上文中donations,表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选D。
33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知,太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求,为社区节省了数千美元,也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后,费用在逐步降低,结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community”可知,克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是,一个人可以开始一些小的事情,然后这个项目可以扩大,并对社区有很大的影响,也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。
35.D【解析】选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知,克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板,自己组织了一群孩子和成年人,他们坚持不懈,永不放弃,经过两年的艰苦努力以后,太能能电池板成功安装,并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金,所以文章最佳标题为Never Give Up永不放弃。故选D。
B
【2020 孝感市】
话题:父母管控孩子的度 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Dear Daniel,
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you'll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father, it's difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he Does he lock you up with your textbooks Are you allowed to have a hobby Are you allowed to have a smartphone Are you allowed to hang out with friends
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy
Stay strong.
Daniel
30. Why did Amanda write the letter
A. To ask for some advice. B. To fight against her parents.
C. To talk about her family rules. D. To make friends with Daniel.
31. Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes.
A. boring B. important C. unbelievable D. funny
32. The underlined word "limits" means "________"in Chinese.
A. 猜想 B. 极限 C. 决断 D. 潜力
33. The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents ________.
A. to give the kids more praise B. to hang out with the kids
C. not to protect the kids too much D. not to push the kids so hard
这是信件,阿曼达写信给丹尼尔讲述自己认为自己已经长大,想自己做决定,但是父母不同意,母亲甚至帮她选择穿着,父亲要求她只注意学习,感觉自己被控制,想寻求帮助。丹尼尔回信发表自己的看法并给出建议。
30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Amanda的信“What should I do”可知她在寻求建议,故选A。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear”可知母亲决定Amanda的穿着,丹尼尔觉得难以置信。故选C。
32.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information.”小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习新技能15分钟,我们的大脑需要休息放松和理解新的信息。可知limits表示“极限”。故选B。
33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns”以及倒数第二段“what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy”可知举重和小提琴老师的例子是为了说明父母不能让孩子推动压迫的太紧了,让孩子不开心。故选D。
C
【2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州】
话题:青少年掌握生活技能 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
26. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese
A. 强调. B. 忽视. C. 珍惜.
27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
28. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage
A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking.
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
30. What is the title of the passage
A. Family education. B. School education. C. Hardworking spirit education.
文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能,养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能,以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知,近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思,没有让青少年重视的意思,所以应该是“忽视”,故选B。
27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知,通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果,故选B。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知,A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能,故选A。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育).可知,政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性,而不是不重视,所以C选项描述不正确,故选C。
30.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知,文章主要说的是劳动教育,故选C。
D
【2020 湖南省永州市】
话题: 海洋面临的环保问题 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It's a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.
The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.
Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.
The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
16.What percent of our planet is covered with seawater
A.30% B.40% C.70%
17.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.
B.Our life is dependent on the ocean.
C.The ocean provides us with food and medicine
18.What is the biggest problem facing the ocean
A.Plastic pollution. B.Reducing single-use plastic. C.Air pollution.
19.What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather
A.Climate change. B.Rising sea temperatures. C.Weather patterns.
20.How do people celebrate World Oceans Day
A.Eating out together. B.Having a meeting. C.Holding special events.
文章大意:地球的70%被海洋覆盖着,海洋是地球上大多数动植物的家园,为我们提供了我们呼吸的70%的氧气。然而海洋正面临着塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升等问题。联合国确立世界海洋日来提醒人们海洋的重要性。
16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean.”可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆盖。故选C。
17.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第2段内容及最后一句“No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.”可知我们的生活依赖于海洋。故选B。
18.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.”可知海洋面临的最大问题是塑料污染。故选A。
19.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather.”可知不断上升的海水温度被视为极端天气增加的部分原因。故选B。
20.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals.”可知人们举办特别活动来庆祝世界海洋日。故选C。
E
【2020 湖南省衡阳市】
话题:无国界医生组织 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.
At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF According to Chen Lin,the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
21.According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin
A.Sometimes, Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.
B.Chen Lin comes from Guiyang.
C.He graduated from Peking University.
22.MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_______ .
A.before an earthquake.
B.who are homeless.
C.who are injured in a war or a disaster.
23.Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage
A.Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.
B.Doctors who are kind and patient,
C.Doctors from all over the world.
24.What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF
A.He has to complete a few tasks.
B.He has to go for at least six months.
C.He has to go to Africa.
25.From Dr. Chen's words, we learn that___________ .
A.Where there is a will there is a way
B.Good health is over wealth
C.Giving is getting
本文介绍了无国界医生组织——MSF,这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人,这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。
21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.”可知,陈林的工作可能会很危险,所以A选项正确,排除;根据第一段第一句“Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang”可知,陈林来自衡阳,所以B选项错误;根据第一段“After his graduation from Peking University”可知,他毕业于北京大学,所以C选项正确,排除。故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster”可知,MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选C。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa”可知,尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ,he has to go for at least six months”可知,当无国界医生接受医生的任务时,他至少要去六个月。故选B。
25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Chen Lin,the experience you have is a great help in your career”可知,虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦,但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助,这说明了"给予就是得到"。故选C。重难点11 阅读理解之议论文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
议论文热衷话题有社会热点问题等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 福建省】
话题: 学生为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板寻求帮助 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”
31.After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.
A.raised $ 25,000 B.asked for more help
C.sold old newspapers D.donated half the cost
32.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)
A.Solar panels. B.Second-hand books.
C.Shows. D.Donations.
33.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A. B.
C. D.
34.From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A.hard work was her favorite B.the project went smoothly
C.a small thing makes a big difference D.solar panels cost a lot
35.What would be the best title for the text
A.A Dependent Girl B.A Modern School
C.Don’t Waste Energy D.Never Give Up
B
【2020 孝感市】
话题:父母管控孩子的度 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Dear Daniel,
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you'll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father, it's difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he Does he lock you up with your textbooks Are you allowed to have a hobby Are you allowed to have a smartphone Are you allowed to hang out with friends
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy
Stay strong.
Daniel
30. Why did Amanda write the letter
A. To ask for some advice. B. To fight against her parents.
C. To talk about her family rules. D. To make friends with Daniel.
31. Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes.
A. boring B. important C. unbelievable D. funny
32. The underlined word "limits" means "________"in Chinese.
A. 猜想 B. 极限 C. 决断 D. 潜力
33. The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents ________.
A. to give the kids more praise B. to hang out with the kids
C. not to protect the kids too much D. not to push the kids so hard
C
【2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州】
话题:青少年掌握生活技能 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
26. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese
A. 强调. B. 忽视. C. 珍惜.
27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
28. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage
A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking.
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
30. What is the title of the passage
A. Family education. B. School education. C. Hardworking spirit education.
D
【2020 湖南省永州市】
话题: 海洋面临的环保问题 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It's a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.
The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.
Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.
The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
16.What percent of our planet is covered with seawater
A.30% B.40% C.70%
17.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.
B.Our life is dependent on the ocean.
C.The ocean provides us with food and medicine
18.What is the biggest problem facing the ocean
A.Plastic pollution. B.Reducing single-use plastic. C.Air pollution.
19.What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather
A.Climate change. B.Rising sea temperatures. C.Weather patterns.
20.How do people celebrate World Oceans Day
A.Eating out together. B.Having a meeting. C.Holding special events.
E
【2020 湖南省衡阳市】
话题:无国界医生组织 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.
At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF According to Chen Lin,the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
21.According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin
A.Sometimes, Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.
B.Chen Lin comes from Guiyang.
C.He graduated from Peking University.
22.MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_______ .
A.before an earthquake.
B.who are homeless.
C.who are injured in a war or a disaster.
23.Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage
A.Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.
B.Doctors who are kind and patient,
C.Doctors from all over the world.
24.What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF
A.He has to complete a few tasks.
B.He has to go for at least six months.
C.He has to go to Africa.
25.From Dr. Chen's words, we learn that___________ .
A.Where there is a will there is a way
B.Good health is over wealth
C.Giving is getting重难点14 任务型阅读之回答问题
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面,近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读,要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数),或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大,考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章,就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大,有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格,又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题,但是,综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题,试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】
1.快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
2. 提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
3. 仔细推敲,认真复查
做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。
【热点话题】
任务型阅读之回答问题型热衷于人物故事类、故事类等。
【限时检测】
A
(2020 遵义市)
话题: 人物故事类 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然,我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter ” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣,得知男孩的故事以后,作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。
36. No, she isn’t.【解析】根据第二段中“On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park.”可知,此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候,一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会,这是过去发生的事情,所以凯特现在不是十四岁,应使用否定回答。故填No, she isn’t.
37. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.【解析】根据第二段中“He always felt sad and afraid.”可知,这个小男孩的父母死去以后,他感到既悲伤又害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid./Sad and afraid.
38. She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. 【解析】根据第二段中“I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.”可知,凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后,把自己的钱给了这个男孩,并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
39. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree. 【解析】根据上文中sang可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式;suddenly突然;I我;see看到,过去式形式为saw;see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事;a little boy一个小男孩;sit and cry under the tree坐在树下哭;see a little boy sitting and crying under the tree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
40. 从那以后,我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。【解析】from then on从那以后;I我;made up my mind to do something下定决心做一些事情;against反对,抵制;drugs毒品;against drugs抵制/反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后,我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
B
(2020 海南省)
话题: 人物传记 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution(进化)”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know
Frogs can breathe(呼吸)without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
51. What kind of people are called zoologists (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________
52. How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned(提到)in paragraph2 (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________
53. Why is it important to study animals (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________
54. In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to(指)“_______”
55. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude(态度)towards Darwin when he was alive (按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)______________________________
本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。
51. People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
【解析】根据第一段中“Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists.”可知,动物学是关于动物的一切,研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
52. 5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
【解析】根据第二段中“Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.”可知,有些人试图了解一种动物的一切,有些人了解一群动物,有些人试图了解新动物的来源,而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣,许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
53. Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.
【解析】根据第四段中“Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.”可知,理解动物很重要,因为人也是动物。当我们研究动物时,我们了解自己。故填Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.
54. Sharks never get sick.
【解析】根据最后一段中“Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true.”可知,有些人说鲨鱼不会生病,但那不是真的。所以此处that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharks never get sick.
55. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
【解析】根据第三段中“During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.”可知,在达尔文的一生中,人们嘲笑他,说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而,今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
C
(2020 安徽省)
话题:故事类——每个人都有价值 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends ”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
53.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
54.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
55.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
文章大意:很久以前,大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而,她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化,一直也想改变自己,但在大自然母亲的劝说下,耐心等待,最终明白了自己用途的故事。
53.Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
【解析】细节理解题。题意:杉树在秋天想做什么 Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲,他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知,杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色,故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
54.Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
【解析】细节理解题。题意:为什么其他的树对松鼠说不 根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知,其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶,故答案为Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
55.Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
【解析】细节理解题。题意:杉树最后明白了(自己的)什么用途 根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 杉树很高兴,因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家,故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
D
(2020 常德市)
话题: 邀请信 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
56. Why did Angelica invite her friends
______________________________________________________________
57. When will the party begin
_____________________________________________________________
58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station
________________________________________________________________
59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
________________________________________________________________
60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday
_______________________________________________________________
本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信,信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图,并且具体说明了家庭地址。
56. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.【解析】根据You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house,可知,安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子,孩子们打算在新房子里开派对,所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 【解析】根据The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday,可知,派对在周六的上午11点开始,故答案为The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
58. Yes, there is.【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm,可知,在火车站附近有一个养鸡场,所以答案是肯定的,故答案为Yes, there is.
59. P1.【解析】根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes,可知,下了火车后,沿着车站前面马路一直走,会看到一个养鸡场,不要转弯继续走,会看到一座桥。走过这座桥,在左手边有一棵大树,走过这棵大树,在第一个路口右转,然后再走五分钟,根据这个路线,可推断,安吉莉卡住在P1,故答案为P1。
60. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.【解析】根据There will be lots of food and drinks,可知,派对上准备了许多食物和饮料,所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
E
(2020 怀化市)
话题: 哲理故事类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
36. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice
_________________________________
37. What did the old man ask the boy to do
_________________________________
38. How did the boy go to the river
_________________________________
39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last
_________________________________
40. What can you learn from the passage
_________________________________
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活,便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩一个空碗,让他去河里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让男孩又去了一次,男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景,却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘诀是享受世界的美丽,但是不要忘记心中的梦想。
36. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life. 【解析】根据“Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故答案为Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
37. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 【解析】根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water”可知,老人给男孩一个空碗,让他去河里把碗里装满水。故答案为He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
38. He walked to the river.【解析】根据“The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.”可知,男孩是走路去河边的。故答案为He walked to the river.
39. Yes,he could. 【解析】回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据“When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.”以及“he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.”可知,最后男孩能描述沿路的美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故答案为Yes,he could.
40. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
【解析】根据最后一段“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness”可知文章启发读者享受世界的美丽,但是不要忘记心中的梦想,这就是幸福的秘诀。故答案为Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.重难点21 书面表达之热点话题类(一)
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。新型肺炎无疑是今年的火爆热点之一,它为我们的生活带来了极大的不利。
【满分技巧】
1. 认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
2. 构思提纲。
有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3. 初写短文。
一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
4. 修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
新型冠状肺炎
【限时检测】
(一)(2020湖北随州中考)
话题:家庭生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
2020年初,一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣,请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。
要点提示:1. 认真上网课,按时完成作业;
2. 广泛阅读,增长知识;
3. 看英语电影,听英文歌曲,放松自己;
4. 坚持锻炼,保证睡眠,保持健康;
5. 与父母交流,增进了解,分担家务;
6. 你的感受(1—2点)
写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home.
During the hard time, _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home.
During the hard time, I had online classes carefully and finished my homework on time. I also read a lot of books to increase my knowledge. Sometimes I watched English movies and listened to English songs to relax myself. In order to keep healthy, I kept on exercising and got enough sleep. What’s more, I spent time talking with my parents. In this way, we understood each other better. In my spare time, I tried to help them with some housework.
All in all, I think it is an unforgettable experience in my life.
(二)(2020·湖北孝感中考)
话题:初中生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
因为新冠肺炎疫情,你度过了史上“最长”的寒假。在这特殊的假期里,你一定有一些不同寻常的经历 (如了解了……,学会了……等) 。请以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作提示:1.What special or meaningful things did you see/hear/do during the vacation
2.What did you learn from them?
写作要求;1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;
2.100词左右,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19._______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19. We watched TV every day and got news about it. At first, the disease spread fast and the hospitals were filled with patients. We were scared and worried about them.
The government took action immediately. Some special hospitals were built. Lots of people began to fight against the epidemic, including experts, medical workers and common people. My parents also worked as volunteers in the community.
As time went by, it’s getting better and better. We were happy to see that sick people became well and returned home. Some students could finally return to school.
After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be. If we all pull together, we’ll win the battle against the difficulties.
(三)(2020青海中考)
话题:人生经历 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延,我们见证了全国人民居家隔离,医务人员驰援武汉,学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动,这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。请以“ A Life lesson I Learned”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1. 观点明确,内容完整,逻辑清晰,书写规范;
词数100左右。
A Life Lesson I Learned
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Life Lesson I Learned
In 2019, the COVID-19 has affected China and the world in different ways. People in our country had to stay at home and the doctors and nurses rushed to help Wuhan, the students started having online lessons.
During the event, all the Chinese are great and they have set a good example for the world, especially the doctors and nurses. They went to the front to fight against the COVID-19. They didn’t care of their own lives. They just worked hard day and night in order to try their best to save people’s lives. From them, the whole world has seen China's strength, China's spirit and China's efficiency. We Chinese are proud of them!
As a student, I should learn to face difficulties and challenges more bravely!
(四)(2020·山东泰安)
话题:网上点餐 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
新冠肺炎疫情期间,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;
(2)词数80~100(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:网上点餐 order food online; 减少外出 reduce going out; 规避风险 avoid risks;塑料包装 plastic packages
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online. _________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
On the one hand, this way has lots of advantages. First, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Secondly, there are a number of kinds food and most of them are delicious. What’s more, during the COVID-19 outbreak, it can reduce going out and avoid risks.
However, there are also some disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pollute the environment. Then, the eating habits are not healthy enough. Last but not least, food safety makes people worried.
In my opinion, sometimes, we can try to order food online, but we can’t always do it.
(五)(2020四川遂宁中考)
话题:新型肺炎 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
4.在公共场合戴口罩(mask),尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧,咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医。
注意: 1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯
3. 不可逐词翻译,应有独自的见解并适当发挥。
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
As the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
Firstly, wash hands often with soap and water, open windows to keep the air flow. Secondly, we can take our temperature daily, take part in the indoor activities actively, such as running, jumping ropes and playing balls and keep a good food habit. Last but not the least, when you have to go out, you must wear a mask to cover your mouth and nose, and learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly. Remember, if you have a fever or a cough, you had better go to a hospital, and let a doctor give you further examination.
(六)(2020四川南充)
话题:家庭生活 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
第三节 书面表达(满分25 分)
今年受新冠(COVID-19)疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足,提出至少一条建议。
Online Learning
Advantages 1. convenient 2. different resources(资源)3. …
Disadvantages 1. influence eyesight2. easily distracted(分心)3. ...
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Because of COVID-19, we’ve studied online for several months. I benefit a lot from learning online. This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online, which are very useful to use. Besides, studying at home is both comfortable and convenient. We can study at our own pace.
However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. What’s worse, with less communication with teachers, it’s hard for us to solve problems in our study. So I suggest you contact your teachers more to get help.
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Your,
Li Hua重难点02 情态动词
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查之一。其考查重点为:
1. 情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答
2. 情态动词表示猜测的用法
3. will与shall的用法
4. dare 与need的用法
【满分技巧】
1. 充分利用句子语境
综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况,有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用,即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思,就可作出正确选择。
2. 根据时间确定时态
即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。原则上说,若对现在情况进行推测,情态动词后接动词原形或进行式。
3. 注意分清适用句型
即要分清所考查的情态动词是用于肯定句型,还是用于疑问句型或否定句型,同时还要注意情态动词在某些特殊情况下所使用的特殊句型。
【限时检测】
难度:★★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 甘肃武威市】You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry.
A. couldn't be B. can't C. might D. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。考查情态动词表推测。couldn’t be不可能是;can’t不可能;might可能; must一定。根据“You haven't eaten all day.”,可知应该是“一定很饿”,故选D。
2.【2020 贵州黔南州】Polluted air and water __________ kill plants, animals, and even people.
A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意:受污染的空气和水可能会杀死植物、动物甚至是人。考查情态动词。can表理论上的可能性;can't不可能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性,应该用can,故选A。
3.【2020 河北省】 you smell something burning Go and see what's happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你能闻到烧焦的东西吗? 去看看发生了什么。考查情态动词。Can能;May可以,与第二人称连用通常表祝福;Must必须;Need需要。根据空后“you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知,此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。
4.【2020 黑龙江绥化】— Must I return the book to you now
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No;needn’t B. No;mustn’t C. Yes;must
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我现在必须把书还给你吗? ——不,不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。
考查must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You can do it tomorrow可知,空格处是说不需要,做否定回答,C选项可排除。根据英语语法,以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,故选A。
5.【2020 江苏省淮安市】You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。
6.【2020 南通市】—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.
—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。——你可以为了好玩而读,但不要相信这一点。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t没有必要。根据句意可知此处是指“可以为了好玩而读”,故选A。
7.【2020 江苏泰州市】—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在中国,很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。——不要担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;must一定;必须;should应该;need需要。根据句中“I’m sure…”表示我确信……可知,说话人对此非常有把握,must语气最强,符合语境。故选B。
8.【2020 无锡市】You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情,但你可以决定不被它们拖累。考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要;may not可能不;must not禁止,不能;should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知,此处使用may not,表示推测,意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情,但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。
9.【2020 徐州市】Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒,她不停地喊,但海伦不肯醒来。本题考查情态动词。wouldn't不愿意,mustn't禁止,needn't不必,shouldn't不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知,妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒,因此海伦不愿意醒来,故选A。
10.【2020 扬州市】From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A. have to B. need C. should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】句意:从秋山顶上,人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。考查情态动词。have to 不得不;need 需要;should 应该;can 可以。根据语境,此处指在山顶,人们“可以”欣赏到全景。故选D。
11.【2020 镇江市】I am proud that our Chinese survey team___________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the world's highest peak.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”,所以用情态动词can,表示能力,故选B。
12.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.
—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. couldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——简,我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;shouldn’t 不应该;couldn’t不能,是can’t的过去式。根据“She is working abroad”可知此处是否定的推测,表示“不可能”,用can’t。故选B。
13.【2020 青海省】—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A. should B. might C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——莉莉聪明又勤奋,她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;can't不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家,可知此处表示肯定的推测,排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小,而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断,试探性地得出结论,有“按理应当,估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测,用should而不用might。故选A。
14.【2020青岛市 】—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
— I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——艾伦,我们今天下午去书店么?——大卫,不好意思,但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。have to不得不;can能;may可能;could是can的过去式,能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是“不得不”,用have to。故选A。
15.【2020 昆明市】You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能,表示推测;might not可能不,表示推测;should应该,表示建议;should not不应该,表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知,在森林里不可以玩火,因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。
16.【2020 福建省】— Is this book Linda's
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这本书是琳达的么?——不可能是她的,桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy's name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测,用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。
17.【2020 上海市】According to the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles on the road.
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会;wouldn't不将会;needn't不必;mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知,"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.【2020 四川攀枝花】—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.
A.must B.can C.shall D.have to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——中国计划用人工智能来保护长城。——真棒!人工智能如此有帮助,以至于人们如今在日常生活中也能够使用。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;shall将;have to不得不。根据前文“AI is so helpful”,可知此处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”,故选B。
19.【2020 四川省遂宁市】Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business“因为他已经去成都出差了”,可知,此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”,表推测,所以空格处填can’t。故选C。
20.【2020 天津市】I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.need D.may
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我可能要迟到了,因此开始开会吧,不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。
21.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Where is Monica I can't find her anywhere.
—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. can B. must C. can't
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪里?我到处都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。
考查情态动词。can可能,常用于一般疑问句或否定句;must肯定、一定;can't不可能。根据“She loves reading books when she is free.”可知她有空的时候喜欢读书,句子是肯定句,此处是有把握的肯定猜测,用“must”。故选B。
22.【2020 山东日照】Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意:必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可能;must必须;might可能。分析句意可知,孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳,故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。
23.【2020 郴州市】—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起,但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。go动词原形;going动名词/现在分词;to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do,此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
24.【2020 湖南省邵阳市】—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.
A.not be B.not being C.not to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——网上课程什么时候开始,Grace夫人 ——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配;根据语境可知,网课八点钟开始,所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到,tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事;be late迟到,固定词组;故答案选C。
25.【2020 怀化市】Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《西游记》很有趣,我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢,第三人称单数;like喜欢,动词原形;dislike不喜欢,动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知,我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书,排除C选项;both…and…表示两者都……,谓语动词用动词原形,排除A选项;故答案选B。
26.【2020 湖北黄石市】—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A.can, mustn't B.may; could C.may; can't D.can; must
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我今晚能看电视吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以,may可以,两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't表禁止;could能够;can't不能;must必须。根据语境可知,妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视,故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述,D选项两空均正确。故选D。
27.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—______ you please take the dog for work
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能带狗去上班吗 ——好的,但我得先把衣服叠好。
考查情态动词。Must必须、一定;Should应该;Could能、能够,can的过去式,也可以表示委婉语气;May可以。根据下文OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. 好的,但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗 ”要填“could”,表示委婉语气,其它选项语意不通,故答案选C。
28.【2020 湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook I ________ find it.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:哦!妈妈,我的笔记本在哪?我找不到了。
考查情态动词。can't不能;needn't不需要;shouldn't不应该;mustn't表禁止。根据“where’s my notebook”可知,我找不到我的笔记本了,故此处应用情态动词can't表不能。故选A。
29.【2020 黄冈市】—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个蓝色的书包是露西的?——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;may可能。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测,用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。
30.【2020 武汉市】—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯,你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能够;would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法,用情态动词should。故选B。重难点17 书面表达之说明介绍类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段,说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点
等要素进行清楚的描述,考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信思的能力。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
说明介绍类热衷于阅读、美德少年、学生安全、传统中医进校园等社会热点。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 锦州市】
话题: 阅读 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
高尔基说:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣,请你以“我读书,我受益”为主题, 根据下列要点提示,代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。
内容提示:
1.feel the beauty of the words
2. open your eyes
3. increase your knowledge
4. develop a good reading habit
5. enjoy the happiness
要求:
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
2.请包含所有英文提示内容,可以适当发挥;
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;
4.词数:80-100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
B
【2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区】
话题: 学生安全 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
家庭安全:小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗;
游泳安全:不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖游泳;
交通安全:过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。
提示词:electricity (n.电)
注意:
1、词数80左右;
2、请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Wei
C
【2020 无锡市】
话题: 阅读 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
63.今年“世界读书日”(World Book Day)的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动,要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图,请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
Choose a book"Alice in Wonderland""Gulliver's Travels"...
↓
Describe the bookWho is it about What happened What kind of book
↓
Tell the reasonWhy do I like it ...
注意事项:
1.短文须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.提供的书名非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数在90个左右,短文首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
【2020 沈阳市】
话题: 体育运动 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动,你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华,请你以Doing sports makes me ________为题,参与投稿。
要求:
1. 确定主题,说明原因;
2. 围绕主题,进行叙述或阐述;
3. 词数80-100。
注意:
1. 补全标题(参考词语: healthy,happy,relaxed,strong等);
2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Doing sports makes me ________
Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E
【2020 福建省】
话题:传统中医进校园 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
F
【2020 荆门市】
话题:美德少年 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中,你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示,以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。
要点:
1. 在学校:努力学习知识,养成良好的学习习惯,爱运动;
2. 在家里:经常与家人交流,感恩父母,分担家务,知错就改;
3. 在社会:遵守规则,在公共场合不要大声喧哗,注意安全;
4. 发表你的观点。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名;
2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;
4. 词数:80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重难点04 非谓语动词
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一,其考查重点为:
1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法
2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法:
3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用
4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带口,但变为被动语态时就要带to:
5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宽语,但表达的意思不同。
【满分技巧】
1. 判断是否用非谓语;
2. 判断用主动还是被动;
3. 判断时间。
技巧:一看是否有逗号(,),二看是否有谓语,三看是否有连词。要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子,一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。
【限时检测】
主题:非谓语动词 难度:★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected
2.【2020 青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
3.【2020 青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
4.【2020 云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
5.【2020 福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
6.【2020 上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
7.【2020 上海市】Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
8.【2020 四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A.to; smoking B.not; to smoke C.to; to smoke D.not to; smoking
9.【2020 四川省遂宁市】It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
10.【2020 海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
11.【2020 黑龙江绥化】My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
12.【2020 镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
13.【2020 南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
14.【2020 盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
15.【2020 湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A.improve B.improved C.to improve
16.【2020 湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
17.【2020 长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
18.【2020 益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
19.【2020 怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
20.【2020 内蒙古包头市】______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished
21.【2020 贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
22. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
23. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A. to help B. helped C. help
24. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
25. 【2020 四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
26. 【2020 四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
27. 【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
28. 【2020 甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
29. 【2020 甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
30. 【2020 重庆市】They hope ________the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
31. 【2020 重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps重难点01 动词和动词短语
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
动词是英语语言中的第一大词,是组成句子的“骨架”,所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:
1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。
2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。
【满分技巧】
做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等,平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。
【限时检测】
A
话题:动词辨析 难度:★★ 建议用时:10分
1.【2020 山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
2.【2020 山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.
A. lend B. give C. sell
3. 【2020 南通市】The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.
A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused
4.【2020 安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you it.
A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear
5.【2020 福建省】On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged
6.【2020 天津市】I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
7.【2020 天津市】I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
8.【2020 甘肃武威市】You can use " ________ " to be more polite.
A. please B. hello C. wow D. yeah
9.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.
A. expected B. suggested C. promised
10. 【2020 江苏泰州市】—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
B
话题:动词短语辨析 难度:★★★ 建议用时:20分
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.
—No problem.
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
2.【2020 贵州黔南州】Would you please __________ the light It's very dark now.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around
3.【2020 海南省】Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married
4.【2020 河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
5.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice
A. look out B. work out C. hand out
6.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".
A. made … out of B. reminded … of C. came up with
7.【2020 黑龙江绥化】The coat looks very nice. Can I __________
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
8.【2020 吉林省】We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
9.【2020 江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
10.【2020 南通市】— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
11.【2020 江苏泰州市】Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
12.【2020 徐州市】We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
13.【2020 盐城市】These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
14.【2020 扬州市】No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
15.【2020 辽宁丹东】—You seem tired. What's wrong
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
16.【2020 辽宁丹东】It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
17.【2020 辽宁锦州】—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. give up D. set up
18.【2020 沈阳市】Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
19.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place
20.【2020 东营市】By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be ________ in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out重难点07 完形填空之记叙文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成,情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
记叙文主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者的思想,抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。中考中常见的记叙类完形填空主要以叙事、记人为主,如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记、新闻报道等。
【满分技巧】
1. 完形在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。
2. 首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去。
3. 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对。
4. 如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
【热点话题】
记叙文热衷于记人、叙事类。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 广东省】
话题:亲子故事 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____1____ some kites. He told them that kites ____2____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____3____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____4____ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____5____ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took ____8____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1. A. to B. in C. with D. by
2. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. a B. an C. the D. \
9. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10. A. why B. which C. what D. when
B
【2020 徐州市】
话题:人与动物 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to ______16______ to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they ______17______ the sky.” “You are right,” ______18______ the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”
Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_______19_______ do you call this unusual animal Cloud For there is ______20______ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _______21_______ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so _______22_______ by the name of Wind.
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a ______23______ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot ______24______through.” “Ah, so,” said the ________25________ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”
A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the _________26_________ that bit a hole through it. “That is _______27_______,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”
Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” ________28________ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _______29_______ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _______30_______ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat.
16. A. carry out B. point out C. put out D. find out
17. A. hide B. fill C. clean D. decorate
18. A. asked B. added C. replied D. doubted
19. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
21. A. as a result of B. instead of C. in front of D. because of
22. A. scared B. proud C. tired D. sure
23. A. sport B. subject C. weather D. name
24. A. look B. blow C. walk D. wash
25. A. owner B. seller C. buyer D. hunter
26. A. fish B. dog C. mouse D. bird
27. A. true B. wrong C. necessary D. interesting
28. A. I B. you C. he D. she
29. A. touches B. finds C. hits D. catches
30. A. kindness B. foolishness C. cleverness D. sadness
C
【2020 镇江市】
话题:人物故事 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. ___16___ it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly ___17___ seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me ___18___ .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she ___19___ sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___20___ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. ___21___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ___22___ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it ___23___ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I ___24___ much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____25____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
16. A. Though B. Because C. If D. While
17. A. compare B. fill C. connect D. mix
18. A. laugh B. cry C. stay D. leave
19. A. always B. seldom C. sometime D. never
20. A. worried about B. shouted at C. complained to D. communicated with
21. A. Above all B. Of course C. First of all D. As a result
22. A. risks B. ways C. results D. problems
23. A. incorrect B. proper C. valuable D. impossible
24. A. paid B. shared C. threw D. forgot
25. A. generous B. helpful C. thankful D. friendly
D
【2020 深圳市】
话题:生活故事 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 13 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.
When we heard what he said, we kept 17 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 20 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
11.A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after
12.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson
13.A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked
14.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful
15.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never
16.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell
17.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy
18.A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning
19.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers
20.A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed
E
【2020 四川省宜宾市】
话题:励志故事 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not 6 in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 7 for the young rising player.
The young boy 8 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 9 year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to 10 the game, regardless of his physical condition.
Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he 11 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 12 on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: 13 a professional basketball player.
After only a year of 14 , Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get 15 to his life goal.
6.A.scared B.excited C.tired D.interested
7.A.play B.support C.dream D.game
8.A.hid B.raised C.waved D.lost
9.A.Thirteen B.Seven C.Five D.One
10.A.teach B.know C.master D.watch
11.A.works B.fights C.deals D.agrees
12.A.brave B.famous C.different D.proud
13.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.beating
14.A.training B.studying C.growing D.thinking
15.A.more B.less C.closer D.farther重难点12 阅读理解之应用文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
应用文热衷于广告、海报类等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 广西北部湾经济区】
话题:目前流行的育儿方式 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best
Tiger parents(虎爸虎妈)They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents(海豚式父母)They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents(直升机式父母)They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents(割草机式父母)Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
A. good B. kind C. strict D. right
27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.
A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise
28. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties
C. worry about your parents D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
29. As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
A. cut grass before their kids
B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own
30. What's the best title for the passage
A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kids
C. Everyone has their own parents D. Different ways of parenting
文章大意:父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的,但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式:虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。
26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tiger parents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息They are strict with their children. 他们对孩子很严格。可知,虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格,故答案选C。
27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Dolphin parents“海豚式父母”中的信息They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼,故答案选D。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Helicopter parents“直升机式父母”中的信息Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由).很多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。可知如果你有直升机式的父母,你可能会得到更少的自由,故答案选A。
29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lawnmower parents“割草机式父母”中的信息Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. 就像割草机割草一样,他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。可知,割草机式父母,他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难,故答案选B。
30.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式:虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。结合选项A. Kids and parents孩子和父母;B. How parents get on with kids父母和孩子相处得怎么样;C. Everyone has their own parents每个人都有自己的父母;D. Different ways of parenting不同的育儿方式。可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
B
【2020 河北省】
话题: 四个俱乐部的介绍 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday ClubsDo something different.Don't just watch e and join us and have some real fun!There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don't need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.
Photography ClubJoin us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos.9 a.m. to 11 a.m. MondayRoom 308Science ClubEinstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club.8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Thursday & Friday Art ClubIf you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we'll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.8 a.m. to 4 p.m. MondayCollecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap(交换) things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money.Meet in Room 5102 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday
27. If students join the clubs, they .
A. don't need to pay B. can't choose over two
C. must go every day D. must have special skills
28. Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things
A. To make postcards. B. To make money.
C. To make friends with each other. D. To make their collection better.
29. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time .
A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists
C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Members learn how to paint on Friday.
C. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club.
文章大意:本文向学生们介绍了Rotorua Grammar School的四个俱乐部,呼吁同学们积极参与,充实自己的课余时间。
27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"They are also FREE for all our students."可知对学生们是免费的。故选A。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Collecting Club中"You can share what you collect and swap things with other members to build your collection."可知你可以分享你收集到的东西并且和其他人进行交换以使你的收藏更好。故选D。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Science Club中"If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens."可知科学俱乐部的成员花很多时间尝试他们的新想法。故选A。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Collecting Club中"Meet in Room 510"可知收藏俱乐部在501室会见,A项错误;根据Art Club中"8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday"可知美术俱乐部活动时间在周一,B项错误;根据Art Club中"We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist,who will teach us how to draw cartoons. ... 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday"可知我们将有一节来自特邀漫画家的特别的课,他将教我们如何画漫画,是在周一,C项正确;根据Photography Club中"We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos."可知摄影俱乐部教成员如何使用电脑储存并打印照片,D项错误。故选C。
C
【2020 江西省】
话题:社团信息 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Would you like to get fit and make new friends Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It costs 3 to be a member.7 p.m. every Wednesday.Call Mike for details (细节) at 077—658945. Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.Visit www. to join.
Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
34. What can we do for more information about the running groups
A. Visit Mike. B. Give Mike a call.
C. Write to Mike. D. Send Mike an email.
35. How much does it cost to join the photography club
A. 15. B. 8. C. 3. D. Free.
36. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。
34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Call Mike for details (细节) at 077—658945”可知,我们可以给迈克打电话来了解跑步小组的更多信息。故选B。
35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“You need to pay 15 to join the club”可知,参加摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选A。
36.D【解析】细节理解题。A选项:你一定要买一台照相机来参加摄影俱乐部。根据“First prize is a new XP8ii camera!”可知,文中并没有提到参加摄影俱乐部需要买台照相机,选项错误;B选项:对剧团演员来说,天赋是最重要的。根据“Passion (热情) is more important than talent”可知,热情比天赋重要,选项错误;C选项:跑步团体每周三都有跑步比赛。根据“It’s fun and there are no competitions”可知,跑步团体没有比赛,选项错误;D选项:演员们必须每周参加两次剧团的活动。根据“You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April”可知,每周必须参加两次剧团活动,选项正确。故选D。
D
【2020 四川省遂宁市】
话题: 旅游信息类 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: ¥120/day.Children under 12: ¥60/day Cultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: ¥150/dayChildren under 12: ¥100/day
Hiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.Adults: ¥60/dayChildren under 12: ¥30/day Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: ¥200/dayChildren under 12: ¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.
Or email us at Sunshine Travel@.
31.If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.
A.Active Holidays B.Cultural Tours
C.Hiking Tours D.Wildlife Holidays
32.You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A.surf in the sea B.go mountain climbing
C.make snowmen D.visit old temples
33.During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.
A.must be with their old friends B.need to carry tents themselves
C.must love sports very much D.must be very healthy
34.A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay
A.¥3000. B.¥5000. C.¥5500. D.¥3200.
35.You can find the passage from ________.
A.a novel B.a story C.an animal magazine D.a travel guide
文章大意:本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息,包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。
31.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。
32.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.”可知喜欢温暖天气的人,可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三中“Hiking Tours ... Just be healthy. ”可知在徒步旅行期间,游客必须是健康的。故选D。
34.C【解析】计算题。想要看野生动物需要选择野生动物假期,根据表格四中“Wildlife Holidays ... The tours will last for ten days. Adults: ¥200/day Children under 12: ¥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和两位成年人一起去需要花费:(150+200×2)×10=5500(元)。故选C。
35.D【解析】推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几则旅游广告信息,由此可推出可能选自旅游指南。故选D。
E
【2020 湖北省十堰市】
话题: 抗击肺炎的四个英雄介绍 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Let's come close to them and remember them.
Zhong Nanshan(1936.10—)He is one of the famous medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is agood doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.
Li Lanjuan (1947.09—)When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.
Wang Yong (1985.12—)As a delivery (快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people.
Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02)He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower (吹哨人). Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7 th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.
31.Who is the oldest of the four people
A.Wang Yong. B.Zhong Nanshan. C.Li Lanjuan. D.Li Wenliang.
32.How many of them are doctors in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus
A.At the end of last December. B.At the beginning of 2019.
C.On January 25th, 2020. D.On February 7th, 2020.
34.What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic
A.He drew a cover for Time Magazine.
B.He was busy with his own business.
C.He wrote an article to Time magazine.
D.He volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
35.Which statement is not true according to the passage
A.Wang Yong is a delivery driver.
B.Li Wenliang died on February 7 th, 2020.
C.Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.
D.Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.
本文介绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。
31.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Zhong Nanshan(1936.10﹣﹣),Li Lanjuan (1947.09﹣﹣),Wang Yong (1985.12﹣﹣),Li Wenliang (1985.10﹣2020.02)可知,钟南山院士年龄是最大的。故选B。
32.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan:He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes.”“Li Lanjuan :Now,she still receives patients every day.”“Li Wenliang :He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知,文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员,分别是:钟南山院士;李兰娟院士;李文亮医生。故选C。
33.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知,他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险性。故选A。
34.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏“He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses”可知,在疫情期间,王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去。故选D。
35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“As a delivery(快递)driver”可知,王勇是一名快递员,故A选项正确;根据最后一栏“he lost his life on February 7th, 2020,”可知,李文亮医生在202年2月7日去世,故B选项正确;根据第三栏“Time magazine has put on its cover,presenting the courage and hard work of common people”可知,时代杂志将王勇作为封面来鼓励努力工作的普通人,故C选项错误;根据第一栏“Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person”可知,钟南山院士是第一个告诉公众病毒会人传人,故D选项正确。故选C。重难点10 阅读理解之说明文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文,说明文,应用文等。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
说明文热衷与说明介绍类等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 四川攀枝花】
话题:茶文化 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice.
(1)Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
(2)Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
(3)The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
(4)Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
(5)Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
36.Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.
A.when King Shen Nong lived B.why King Shen Nong drank tea
C.how Chinese tea was discovered D.where the Chinese tea was created
37.Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT _________.
A.helping you lose weight B.letting you feel less tired
C.having a strong wish for food D.clearing heat inside your body
38.Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink _________.
A.green tea B.black tea C.strong tea D.coffee with milk
39.What can we learn from the passage
A.Strong tea is good for our health. B.All office workers drink green tea.
C.If you take medicine, you can't drink tea. D.Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
40.The passage is mainly written to _________.
A.tell us the history of tea B.give us some information about tea
C.advise us to drink green tea D.let us know when tea was discovered
B
【2020 天津市】
话题:植物的用处 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
36.________ is part of the air we breathe.
A.Sunlight B.Water C.Food D.Oxygen
37.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A.It goes back into the air. B.It stays in the plant.
C.It goes into the ground. D.It stays in the river.
38.What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Cause. B.Accept. C.Reduce. D.Expect.
39.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Different Place B.The Uses of Plants
C.Food on the Earth D.Gardens at Home
40.You would find the passage in ________.
A.an interesting novel B.a book about animals
C.a popular play D.a book about nature
C
【2020 鄂州市】
话题:微塑料带来的污染 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
阅读下面四篇材料,根据其内容,选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.
A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
32. The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 捐献 C. 造成 D. 是……原因之一
33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from
A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food.
34. Which of the following isn’t true
A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C. We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.
D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
35. How does the writer end this passage
A. By advising us to drink clean water.
B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.
D
【2020 湖南省张家界市】
话题:科技说明——5G 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone. He or she can receive it at once. But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first. The base station then sends it to your friend. When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station. It will go directly (直接地) to your friend's mobile phone. Your friend receives the photo much faster. This is D2D technology.
27. You ________ when you use 4G.
A. can't send a photo to your friend
B. can send a photo to your friend directly
C. can't send a photo to your friend directly
28. How is photo sent when you use 5G
A. phone→phone B. phone→phone→base station C. phone→base station→phone
29. Which one is right about 5G
A. It is not convenient. B. It is much faster. C. It doesn't use D2D technology.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. D2D technology. B. 4G mobile phone. C. 5G mobile phone.重难点14 任务型阅读之回答问题
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面,近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读,要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数),或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大,考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章,就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大,有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格,又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题,但是,综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题,试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】
1.快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
2. 提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
3. 仔细推敲,认真复查
做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。
【热点话题】
任务型阅读之回答问题型热衷于人物故事类、故事类等。
【限时检测】
A
(2020 遵义市)
话题: 人物故事类 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然,我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter ” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
B
(2020 海南省)
话题: 人物传记 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution(进化)”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know
Frogs can breathe(呼吸)without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
51. What kind of people are called zoologists (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________
52. How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned(提到)in paragraph2 (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________
53. Why is it important to study animals (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________
54. In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to(指)“_______”
55. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude(态度)towards Darwin when he was alive (按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)______________________________
C
(2020 安徽省)
话题:故事类——每个人都有价值 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends ”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
53.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
54.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
55.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
D
(2020 常德市)
话题: 邀请信 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
56. Why did Angelica invite her friends
______________________________________________________________
57. When will the party begin
_____________________________________________________________
58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station
________________________________________________________________
59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
________________________________________________________________
60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday
_______________________________________________________________
E
(2020 怀化市)
话题: 哲理故事类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
36. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice
_________________________________
37. What did the old man ask the boy to do
_________________________________
38. How did the boy go to the river
_________________________________
39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last
_________________________________
40. What can you learn from the passage
_________________________________重难点15 词汇运用
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考英语词语运用题,保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征,着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度,对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。
【满分技巧】
1. 选词填空型
拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义进行初步的理解。
通读 ,充分理解,注意发现固定搭配关系。凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
2. 根据首字母提示填空型
通读句子,全面了解;复读句子,前后照应巧猜词;反复推敲多分析,慎重答题要合理。
3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空型
熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。在用动词填空时,首先应考虑是用作谓语还是用作非谓语,若用作谓语则考虑语态、时态和人称等,若用作非谓语则考虑是用分词、动名词还是不定式。
熟练掌握构词法知识。构词法包括动词、形容词、名词、副词等的相互转换。在词形变化时,首先要根据句义判断词义,然后根据词义推断词性,最后再根据词性写出词形,如:用名词填空时,要考虑可数和不可数,可数名词考虑单数还是复数;用形容词和副词填空时,需考虑它们之间的相互转换,是用原级、比较级还是用最高级以及变化规律;用代词填空时,要考虑人称代词和物主代词的转换,人称代词的主、宾格形式,反身代词形式,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式等。
注意一些细节问题。如名词的单复数是否有误,动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确,以及单词拼写是否有误等。
4. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
【限时检测】 (30分钟)
一、根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。
【2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区】
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
71.It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.
72.As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people ________ (礼貌地)
73.They take great ________ (骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.
74.Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his ________ (十二岁) birthday.
75.Work hard, and you will ________ (成功) some day.
【2020 南通市】
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
47.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
48.To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
49.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
50.We can’t throw used batteries away. _______ they should be collected for special treatment.
【2020 镇江市】
根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
42.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).
43.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
44.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
45.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
【2020 青岛市】
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
46.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.
47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
48.Doing sports can make people happier, ________(健康), and more confident.
49.Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful.
50.________(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
【2020 山东日照】
51.Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
52.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
54.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
55.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
【2020 绥化市】
用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)
45.It's very __________(polite)to talk loudly in public.
46.We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47.My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.
49.Today is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
51.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
【2020 江苏省淮安市】
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
55._______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
56.The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
57.The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
59.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
60.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
【2020 盐城市】
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.(choose)
67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.(they)
68.To our surprise an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.(win)
69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.(tidy)
70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.(scientist)
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.(choose)
【2020 扬州市】
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. (daughter)
47.It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. (safe)
48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.(see)
49.It will take about two months if everything goes________.(smooth)
50.Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. (sit)
【2020 镇江市】
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
37.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
38.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
39.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
【2020 云南省】
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. ( we)
47.— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s ________ (danger)
48.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty)
49.My father ________ stopped smoking. (final)
50.Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. (achieve)
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
【2020 广州市】
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51.He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________.
52.It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.
53.For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.
54.U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
55.Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
56.The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【2020 山东日照】
根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
47.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
【2020 四川省宜宾市】
36.The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
37.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.
38.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
39.My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.
40.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
41.People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /p 'lu: n/.
42.As for the coming summer __________ /'h l de /, I will first do a part-time job.
四、选词填空。
【2020 湖北省恩施州】
Neither across communicating with confident a symbol of comfortable
46.The bright sunshine is ____________ another fine day.
47.We can _____________ get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
48.We should be always _____________ about our motherland.
49.I have to walk_____________ a river when I go to school.
50.In some way, smart phones prevent us from _____________ our families.
【2020 湖北省十堰市】
thank, five, take after, true, invention, beautiful, look after
46.May is the ________ month of a year.
47.We are so ________ for all the support we received.
48.Sam has to ________ his little sister while his mom is away.
49.Don't argue with your parents. They ________ care about you.
50.Tea is the most important drink in the world. It is an accidental ________.
【2020 南通市】
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
draw we wise forty survey
51. Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _________.
52. Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his ______ birthday.
53. Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _______.
54. Recently Mr Wu has carried out several ________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
55. Leo with his cousin goes to the _______ Club at the community center twice a week.
【2020 南通市】
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
last paint develop visit seem
56. I ______ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off.
57. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ________ some basic life skills.
58. It ________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we
59. Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking photos while they _______ the Suzhou Gardens.
60. The film festival _______ for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
【2020 徐州市】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
check without private indoors outside works of art
46. I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
47. — What time is it
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.
48. This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
49. There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
50. A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.
【2020 青岛市】
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
dream, shine, give out, win, hold
41. The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
42. Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
43. A classical concert ________ online next month.
44. Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.
45. Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom.重难点02 情态动词
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查之一。其考查重点为:
1. 情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答
2. 情态动词表示猜测的用法
3. will与shall的用法
4. dare 与need的用法
【满分技巧】
1. 充分利用句子语境
综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况,有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用,即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思,就可作出正确选择。
2. 根据时间确定时态
即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。原则上说,若对现在情况进行推测,情态动词后接动词原形或进行式。
3. 注意分清适用句型
即要分清所考查的情态动词是用于肯定句型,还是用于疑问句型或否定句型,同时还要注意情态动词在某些特殊情况下所使用的特殊句型。
【限时检测】
难度:★★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 甘肃武威市】You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry.
A. couldn't be B. can't C. might D. must
2.【2020 贵州黔南州】Polluted air and water __________ kill plants, animals, and even people.
A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't
3.【2020 河北省】 you smell something burning Go and see what's happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
4.【2020 黑龙江绥化】— Must I return the book to you now
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No;needn’t B. No;mustn’t C. Yes;must
5.【2020 江苏省淮安市】You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
6.【2020 南通市】—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.
—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
7.【2020 江苏泰州市】—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
8.【2020 无锡市】You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
9.【2020 徐州市】Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
10.【2020 扬州市】From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A. have to B. need C. should D. can
11.【2020 镇江市】I am proud that our Chinese survey team___________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the world's highest peak.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
12.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.
—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. couldn't
13.【2020 青海省】—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A. should B. might C. can’t
14.【2020青岛市 】—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
— I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
15.【2020 昆明市】You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
16.【2020 福建省】— Is this book Linda's
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
17.【2020 上海市】According to the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles on the road.
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
18.【2020 四川攀枝花】—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.
A.must B.can C.shall D.have to
19.【2020 四川省遂宁市】Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
20.【2020 天津市】I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.need D.may
21.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Where is Monica I can't find her anywhere.
—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. can B. must C. can't
22.【2020 山东日照】Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
23.【2020 郴州市】—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
24.【2020 湖南省邵阳市】—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.
A.not be B.not being C.not to be
25.【2020 怀化市】Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
26.【2020 湖北黄石市】—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A.can, mustn't B.may; could C.may; can't D.can; must
27.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—______ you please take the dog for work
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May
28.【2020 湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook I ________ find it.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
29.【2020 黄冈市】—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may
30.【2020 武汉市】—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would重难点22 书面表达之热点话题类(二)
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。环境保护是一个常新的热点社会话题,在未来相当长的一段时间内都不会过时。
【满分技巧】
一、写作之前
仔细审题,确实弄清题目要求,抓住要点,注意文体、格式、行文内容等;准备写作,在正式写作之前,先用几分钟时间列个提纲,按正确的逻辑排列你的构思,一定要扣题,然后考虑一下要选用的单词和词组。不能忽视这一准备工作。实际上,在经过精心构思、选词以及周密推敲后,方能进入正式的写作,这叫做“磨刀不误砍柴工”。
二、写作之中
书法要规范;不论哪一种文章,最重要的是要用英语进行思维,避免从母语翻译过去;写作时,要用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词句;遇到想不起的词或句型时,可尽量找同义词、近义词或同义句型来代替,这样可以节省时间;使用语法要正确,拼写要正确,可多使用一些较简单的句式,句子与句子之间过渡要自然,适当使用一些表示并列、递进、因果、转折等的连词,这样语言会显得自然流畅。
三、写作之后
通查全文;应检查的范围有:是否扣题,格式是否正确,有无遗漏或误解之处,尽量消除汉语式的英语,保持语言简练、准确、地道;查找各种可能出现的语法错误;常见的问题有:单词拼写,动词的时态和语态,主谓一致,冠词的用法,名词的单复数形式,日期地址的顺序,专有名词的大写问题,代词的使用问题以及标点符号等。
【热点话题】
环境保护
【限时检测】
(一)(2020 四川泸州)
话题:健康 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
泸州是全国文明城市,我们应从身边小事做起,成为文明泸州人。请你根据以下要点提示,以“To Be a Better Citizen (市民)”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:
1.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾等;
2.注意安全,遵守交通规则,不私自下河、塘游泳等;
3.锻炼身体,养成良好的生活习惯等;
4.对人友善,乐于助人等;
5.其他,……。
要求:1.词数110词左右(文首已给出,不计入总词教);2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;3.字迹工整,卷面整洁,文意连贯,语言流畅;4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语: protect, environment, litter, traffic rules, living habits
To Be a Better Citizen
Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen, _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)(2020甘肃天水)
话题:初中生活 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
“绿水青山就是金山银山”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总次数);
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇:environment ; pollution; reduce ; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)(2020四川达州中考)
话题:环保 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策,采取了很多措施,成效也很显著,但是,我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园,时代的一粒灰,落在个人头上就是一座山,没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华,作为达州中考的学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题,向达州中考的学生发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:
(1) 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;
(2) 在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;
(3) 为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;
(4) 学会垃圾分类;少用塑料袋。
(5) 保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。
写作要求:
(1) 要点齐全并适当发挥。
(2) 全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 条理清晰,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
(4) 卷面整洁。
参考词汇:(1) reduce v. 减少 (2) sort garbage垃圾分类 (3) four categories (四类
垃圾):recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste (4) No business, no killing. 没有
买卖就没有杀害。
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends,
I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
(四)(2020陕西中考)
话题:初中生活 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校风,健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们“爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活”。
keep the school clean do sports look after yourself other
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I've got some ideas to share with you.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope they will work for you!
(五)(2020广东深圳中考)
话题:社会行为 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
环境保护 ①垃圾分类②绿色出行
公益慈善 ①志愿服务;②……
人际交往 诚信友善;②……
要求:1. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
4. 文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It’s time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
(六)(2020山东烟台中考)
话题:社会生活 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
第二节写作(满分20分)
假设你是李华,你校将要举办“劳动实践周"活动。请根据以下提示,给你的英国朋友Scott写一封信,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 活动时间:……
2. 活动内容校园环境美化、实践基地劳动劳动主题演讲. . . .
3. 活动意义:……
要求:1. 工词数100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数) :
2. 包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯:
3. 信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇,Labour Practice Week劳动实践周practice base实践基地
Dear Scott,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua重难点13 任务型阅读之还原句子
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面,近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读,要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数),或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大,考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章,就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大,有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格,又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题,但是,综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题,试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】
抓住过渡句,看住上下句
盯紧横线的前后词语
【热点话题】
任务型阅读之还原句子热衷于科普类、日常生活。
【限时检测】
A
(2020 绥化市)
话题: 卧室的环境与睡眠质量的关系 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
Do you sleep well every night Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___76___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___77___ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___78___ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___79___ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. ___80___ . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。
76.E【解析】句意:而且好的睡眠对我们的健康有重要作用。
根据后文“So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment”我们应建议父母注意我们卧室的环境,可知此处表述原因是好的睡眠对健康有重要作用,E符合。故选E。
77.B【解析】句意:我们的卧室应有合适的光。
根据后文“The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark”可知此处讲述的是卧室里的光的问题。B选项“have proper light”符合。故选B。
78.D【解析】句意:我们的卧室里不应该有太多的花。
根据后文“Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well”可知此处讲述的是花的问题。D选项“shouldn't be too many flowers”符合。故选D。
79.F【解析】句意:因此不要放太多的植物在卧室。
根据前文“there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality”太多的植物会影响人的睡觉质量。F选项“don't put too many plants”不要放太多植物符合。故选F。
80.G【解析】句意:我们应该经常开窗子以便让新鲜空气进来。
根据“Our bedroom should be ventilated often”可知卧室要通风,G选项“fresh air can come in”符合。故选G。
B
(2020 云南省)
话题: 科普类 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____41____
Cars burn oil. ____42____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____43____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
____44____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____45____
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
41.F【解析】根据上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知,作者不认为普通人无法参与环保,相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境,故选F。
42.C【解析】结合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知,此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of CO2into the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境,故选C。
43.D【解析】根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知,此处应该是建议采用低碳出行方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境,故选D。
44.G【解析】根据下文So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it可知,此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境,故选G。
45.A【解析】根据上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知,此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境,故选A。
C
【2020 湖北省黄石市】
话题: 哲理故事 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops(庄稼)in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump(树桩)in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally(意外地).
41.That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 42.Crops died and his field became waste gradually(逐渐地). But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.
43.They thought he took the accident for the inevitable(必然的).
In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44.No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.
Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping(收获)without sowing. 45.We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.
A.Day in and day out, he waited and waited.
B.We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.
C.People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.
D.Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
E.As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事,这个故事告诉我们:没有付出就没有收获,也不要把偶然当成必然。
41.D【解析】根据上文“One day, he was working… and die accidentally”以及下文“There is no need for me to work so hard every day”可知,农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了,这是个没有付出任何劳动的意外之喜,于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工作,与之搭配的是:很高兴地,农夫把兔子拿回家,给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选D。
42.A【解析】根据上文“just sat by the … come and run into it.”以及下文“Crops died and his field became waste gradually”可知,农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去,稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜,与之搭配的是:一天又一天,他等啊等啊。故选A。
43.C【解析】根据上文发生的事以及下文“They thought he took the accident for the inevitable”,他们都认为农夫把一个意外当成是必然,与之搭配的是:村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选C。
44.E【解析】根据下文“No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.”可知,没有人可以通过不努力工作得到任何东西,与之搭配的是:正如英语谚语讲的:没有付出,没有收获。故选E。
45.B【解析】根据上文“people use the phrase…without sowing”可知,《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种,只靠等待和做梦来收获的人,与之搭配的是:我们应该停止做白日梦,应该采取一些实际行动。故选B。
D
【2020 湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
话题: 从失败中吸取经验教训 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 37.!
I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school ” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!
38.. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important ”
“What is it ” I looked at my mother, puzzled.
“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “39.. To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”
40..
After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 41.. I will walk away from this a better person.
A.What my mom said really made me think
B.My mom found out about my problem
C.I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D.Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E.A smart girl did not pass the test
文章大意:本文主要讲作者因没有通过一次考试而痛苦,觉得自己再也不会快乐了,妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比测试成绩更重要,作者最终明白了妈妈的话,不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。
37.E【解析】根据上文中“I failed a test. I felt terrible.”可知作者考试失利,感觉很糟糕,再由空前“Just think about it.”可知此处要强调考试失利这个事实,结合备选项可知要用“A smart girl did not pass the test”表示“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”。故选E。
38.B【解析】根据下文妈妈的话“So, you failed a test.”可知妈妈发现了作者的问题,结合备选项可知要用“My mom found out about my problem”表示“我妈妈发现了我的问题”。故选B。
39.D【解析】根据上文“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake”可知妈妈提到的更重要的事情是从错误中学习,结合备选项可知要用“Learning from your mistakes will make you strong”表示“从错误中学习会让你变得更强大”。故选D。
40.A【解析】上文妈妈讲了从错误中学习的重要性,根据下文“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.”可知作者经过了一番思考,结合备选项可知要用“What my mom said really made me think”表示“我妈妈的话确实让我思考”。故选A。
41.C【解析】根据上文“She was right. ”讲妈妈是对的,可知会反思自己的行为,结合选项可知要用“I should not pity myself because of this one bad test”表示“我不应该因为这次考试不好而自怜”。故选C。
E
【2020 随州市】
话题:勇敢面对挑战 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ____56____ the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. ____57____ For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. ____58____
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. ____59____ So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ____60____ .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve
D. However, I remembered my parents' words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises
【答案】56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B
本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战,努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
56.A【解析】根据In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning,可知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事,与其对应的应该是选项A “当一只狮子从梦中醒来时”,介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。
57.E【解析】根据前文This is life: full of chances and challenges可知此处应该起到承上启下的作用,选项E“无论你是羚羊还是狮子,你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故选E。
58.C【解析】根据前文As I grow up, I got to know competition well.可知下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战,机遇的关系。选项C“在一个人的生活中,必须有竞争,这样人们才能进步”符合语境。故选C。
59.D【解析】根据So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔,开始努力学习的原因。选项D“然而,我记起了父母说的话……”符合语境。故选D。
60.B【解析】根据下文“In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”可知当我走上舞台的时候,我明白了什么是竞争,选项B“我突然明白什么是竞争”符合语境。故选B。.
重难点07 完形填空之记叙文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成,情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
记叙文主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者的思想,抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。中考中常见的记叙类完形填空主要以叙事、记人为主,如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记、新闻报道等。
【满分技巧】
1. 完形在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。
2. 首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去。
3. 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对。
4. 如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
【热点话题】
记叙文热衷于记人、叙事类。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 广东省】
话题:亲子故事 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____1____ some kites. He told them that kites ____2____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____3____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____4____ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____5____ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took ____8____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1. A. to B. in C. with D. by
2. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. a B. an C. the D. \
9. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10. A. why B. which C. what D. when
本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝,朱迪在她父亲的帮助下,两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
1.C【解析】一天,她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to去,往;in在……里;with带着;by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”,故选C。
2.D【解析】他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。invent发明,一般现在时;invented一般过去时;are invented一般现在时的被动语态;were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语2,000 years ago,可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语为kites,所以用were,invent的过去分词为invented,故选D。
3.B【解析】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make制作,动词原形;to make 动词不定式;making动词现在分词;made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.,故选B。
4.B【解析】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good好的,原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;the best最好,最高级。根据句中的than before,可知应用比较级,故选B。
5.A【解析】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助,因为这是她第一次做风筝。her她的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time,可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选A。
6.B【解析】朱迪想了一会儿,回答说:“蝴蝶。”answers回答,一般现在时;answered一般过去时;will answer一般将来时;has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构,根据前半句的thought,可知此处也应用一般过去时,故选B。
7.A【解析】他们用木棍穿过,然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和,又,表递进;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表因果。根据句意,前后两句是递进关系,故选A。
8.C【解析】第二天早上,他们把风筝带到公园里测试a不定冠词;an不定冠词;the定冠词;不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试,是特指,所以用定冠词the,故选C。
9.D【解析】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊! What;What a;What an;How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句,感叹句结构为 What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词/What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语,分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导,故选D。
10.A【解析】“朱迪,你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗 ”她爸爸问。why为什么;which哪一个;what什么;when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”,可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶,故选A。
B
【2020 徐州市】
话题:人与动物 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to ______16______ to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they ______17______ the sky.” “You are right,” ______18______ the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”
Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_______19_______ do you call this unusual animal Cloud For there is ______20______ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _______21_______ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so _______22_______ by the name of Wind.
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a ______23______ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot ______24______through.” “Ah, so,” said the ________25________ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”
A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the _________26_________ that bit a hole through it. “That is _______27_______,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”
Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” ________28________ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _______29_______ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _______30_______ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat.
16. A. carry out B. point out C. put out D. find out
17. A. hide B. fill C. clean D. decorate
18. A. asked B. added C. replied D. doubted
19. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
21. A. as a result of B. instead of C. in front of D. because of
22. A. scared B. proud C. tired D. sure
23. A. sport B. subject C. weather D. name
24. A. look B. blow C. walk D. wash
25. A. owner B. seller C. buyer D. hunter
26. A. fish B. dog C. mouse D. bird
27. A. true B. wrong C. necessary D. interesting
28. A. I B. you C. he D. she
29. A. touches B. finds C. hits D. catches
30. A. kindness B. foolishness C. cleverness D. sadness
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字,但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。
16.B【解析】句意:请允许我向你指出,有比天空更强大的东西。carry out执行;point out指出;put out熄灭;find out发现。根据语境可知,朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。
17.A【解析】句意:我指的是云,因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽;fill充满;clean扫除;decorate装饰。根据语境可知,云能把天空遮蔽起来,因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。
18.C【解析】句意:“你说得对,”那人回答说。asked询问;added添加;replied回答;doubted怀疑。根据语境可知,此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选C。
19.D【解析】句意:你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云?When什么时候;Where哪里;How如何,怎样;Why为什么。根据下文“For there is ________ much stronger than the clouds”可知,邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云,应用why提问。故选D。
20.A【解析】句意:因为有比云更强大的东西。something一些,一般用于肯定句中;anything一些,一般用于疑问句或否定句中; everything任何,一切;nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知,有比云更强大的东西,本句为肯定句,故应用代词something。故选A。
21.C【解析】句意:我是说,风吹散了前面的云。as a result of由于……的结果;instead of而不是;in front of在……前面;because of由于。根据语境可知,风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意:从那时起,那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared害怕的;proud骄傲的;tired劳累的;sure肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词of可知,构成搭配be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。
23.D【解析】句意:在我看来,这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动;subject科目;weather天气;name名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’ he said”可知,在镇长看来,“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。
24.B【解析】句意:我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look看;blow吹;walk走;wash洗。根据语境可知,风不能吹透墙。故选B。
25.A【解析】句意:“啊,所以,”猫的主人说,“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主;seller销售者;buyer消费者;hunter猎人。根据语境可知,猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。
26.C【解析】句意:过了一会儿,附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说,有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙——老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish鱼;dog狗;mouse老鼠;bird鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知,老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。
27.A【解析】句意:“那是正确的,”那人说。true正确的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知,这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。
28.C【解析】句意:“老鼠!”他喊道。I我;you你;he他;she她。根据上文“Just then the gardener’s little son happened by”可知,园丁的儿子喊猫的名字,故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。
29.D【解析】句意:我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸;finds找到;hits击打;catches抓。根据语境可知,猫能抓老鼠。故选D。
30.B【解析】句意:这时,这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈;foolishness愚蠢;cleverness聪明;sadness悲伤。根据语境可知,这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字,但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身,故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。
C
【2020 镇江市】
话题:人物故事 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. ___16___ it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly ___17___ seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me ___18___ .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she ___19___ sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___20___ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. ___21___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ___22___ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it ___23___ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I ___24___ much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____25____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
16. A. Though B. Because C. If D. While
17. A. compare B. fill C. connect D. mix
18. A. laugh B. cry C. stay D. leave
19. A. always B. seldom C. sometime D. never
20. A. worried about B. shouted at C. complained to D. communicated with
21. A. Above all B. Of course C. First of all D. As a result
22. A. risks B. ways C. results D. problems
23. A. incorrect B. proper C. valuable D. impossible
24. A. paid B. shared C. threw D. forgot
25. A. generous B. helpful C. thankful D. friendly
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。
16.A【解析】句意:尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂,但我从来没有多想过。Though尽管,表让步;Because因为,表原因;If如果,表条件;While然而,表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间让步关系,应用连词though表让步。故选A。
17.C【解析】句意:Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。compare比较;fill充满;connect把……联系起来;mix混合。根据语境可知,Cookie看到我床上的包,就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。
18.C【解析】句意:她还善于用尾巴表现出不快,想让我留下来。laugh笑;cry哭;stay停留;leave离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知,Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行,所以她想让我留下来。故选C。
19.A【解析】句意:当我回家写我的故事时,她总是坐在我的办公桌旁,我们可以谈论我去过哪里,看到了什么。always总是;seldom很少;sometime有时; never从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知,Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁,所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。
20.D【解析】句意:我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。worried about担心;shouted at冲……喊叫;complained to抱怨;communicated with交流。根据上文“we could have conversations…”可知,我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。
21.B【解析】句意:当然,她不明白我到底在写什么。Above all首先;Of course当然;First of all首先;As a result结果。根据语境可知,Cookie是只动物,它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。
22.B【解析】句意:但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。risks危险;ways方式;results结果;problems问题。根据语境可知,和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B
23.D【解析】句意:一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系,但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。
incorrect不正确的;proper适当的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的。根据语境可知,像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系,句中but表转折,故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。
24.B【解析】句意:像许多老朋友一样,这些年来我和她分享了很多。paid支付;shared分享;threw扔;forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知,作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所闻,分享自己所写的故事。故选B。
25.C【解析】句意:我非常想念她,我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边,倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。
generous慷慨的;helpful有用的;thankful感谢的;friendly友好地。根据语境可知,作者非常感谢Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。
D
【2020 深圳市】
话题:生活故事 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 13 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.
When we heard what he said, we kept 17 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 20 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
11.A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after
12.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson
13.A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked
14.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful
15.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never
16.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell
17.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy
18.A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning
19.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers
20.A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed
本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林,但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下,同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后,森林又恢复了原貌。
11.B【解析】句意:但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树,直到有一年,树都不剩了。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;looked for寻找;looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知,农民每年都要砍树。故选B。
12.A【解析】句意:有一天,老师带我们出去,我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐;test测试;wish愿望;lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知,老师带我们野餐。故选A。
13.D【解析】句意:我们边吃边喝,一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned计划;feared害怕;knew知道;talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知,我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。
14.C【解析】句意:知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired劳累的;excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知,这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性,因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。
15.B【解析】句意:我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes有时;always总是,一直;seldom很少;never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知,我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。
16.B【解析】句意:也就是说,当我们对土地做了什么,我们永远不应该伤害它。protect保护;hurt伤害;study学习;sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知,我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。
17.C【解析】句意:我们听到他的话后,首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的;happy高兴的;silent沉默的;shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知,我们听完同学的话,陷入了沉默。故选C。
18.A【解析】句意:这将是一个好的开始!start开始;mistake错误;mess混乱;warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知,老师提议我们一起种树,这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。
19.A【解析】句意:今天,当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上,我看到了一些和我一样高的树。
trees树;leaves树叶;grass草;flowers花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知,我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。
20.D【解析】句意:很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。broken打破;bought买;wasted浪费;changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知,这片田地过去是光秃秃的,但现在长满了树,所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。
E
【2020 四川省宜宾市】
话题:励志故事 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not 6 in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 7 for the young rising player.
The young boy 8 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 9 year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to 10 the game, regardless of his physical condition.
Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he 11 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 12 on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: 13 a professional basketball player.
After only a year of 14 , Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get 15 to his life goal.
6.A.scared B.excited C.tired D.interested
7.A.play B.support C.dream D.game
8.A.hid B.raised C.waved D.lost
9.A.Thirteen B.Seven C.Five D.One
10.A.teach B.know C.master D.watch
11.A.works B.fights C.deals D.agrees
12.A.brave B.famous C.different D.proud
13.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.beating
14.A.training B.studying C.growing D.thinking
15.A.more B.less C.closer D.farther
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了独臂篮球少年——张家成的感人故事。
6.A【解析】句意:面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时,他并不害怕。考查形容词。scared害怕;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的;interested感兴趣的。根据下文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知,他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时,他并不害怕,反而表现得很出彩。A选项符合句意,故选A。
7.B【解析】句意:显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。考查名词。play玩耍;support支持;dream梦想;game游戏。根据上文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知,他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声,可知观众们很支持他。B选项符合句意,故选B。
8.D【解析】句意:这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。考查动词。hid隐藏;raised举起;waved挥舞;lost失去。根据上文Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player可知,13岁的张家成只有一只手臂,故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D选项符合句意,故选D。
9.B【解析】句意:七年后,篮球成了他强烈的愿望。考查数词。Thirteen十三;Seven七;Five五;One一。根据下文After only a year of training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知,目前13岁的张家成5岁时失去了手臂,距今已经过去8年时间了,而他开始练习篮球是从1年前开始,故可推断此处说的是7年后,篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B选项符合句意,故选B。
10.C【解析】句意:这使他不顾身体状况,努力掌控着比赛。考查动词。teach教;know知道;master掌控;watch观看。根据上文He is not scared in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知,尽管身体条件处于劣势,但他仍然努力地去掌控比赛。C选项符合句意,故选C。
11.C【解析】句意:他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。考查动词。works工作;fights战斗;deals处理;agrees同意。根据上文Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”可知,张家成的座右铭是“学习好,打球好”,所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。C选项符合句意,故选C。
12.B【解析】句意:他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。考查形容词。brave勇敢的;famous著名的;different不同的;proud自豪的。根据下文even more courage to work harder towards his great goal可知,此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。B选项符合句意,故选B。
13.A【解析】句意:成为一名职业篮球运动员。考查动名词。becoming成为;calling呼叫;finding发现;beating打败。根据上文Seven year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish可知,篮球成了他强烈的愿望,故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。A选项符合句意,故选A。
14.A【解析】句意:经过一年的训练,张家成的(篮球)技术有了很大的提高。考查动名词。training训练;studying学习;growing成长;thinking思考。根据下文Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知,此处说的是经过一年的训练,张家成的(篮球)技术有了很大的提高。A选项符合句意,故选A。
15.C【解析】句意:这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。考查形容词比较级。more更多的;less更少的;closer更近的;farther更远的。根据上文His being famous on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: becoming a professional basketball player可知,他的目标是成为一名职业球员,他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。C选项符合句意,故选C。重难点15 词汇运用
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考英语词语运用题,保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征,着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度,对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。
【满分技巧】
1. 选词填空型
拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义进行初步的理解。
通读 ,充分理解,注意发现固定搭配关系。凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
2. 根据首字母提示填空型
通读句子,全面了解;复读句子,前后照应巧猜词;反复推敲多分析,慎重答题要合理。
3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空型
熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。在用动词填空时,首先应考虑是用作谓语还是用作非谓语,若用作谓语则考虑语态、时态和人称等,若用作非谓语则考虑是用分词、动名词还是不定式。
熟练掌握构词法知识。构词法包括动词、形容词、名词、副词等的相互转换。在词形变化时,首先要根据句义判断词义,然后根据词义推断词性,最后再根据词性写出词形,如:用名词填空时,要考虑可数和不可数,可数名词考虑单数还是复数;用形容词和副词填空时,需考虑它们之间的相互转换,是用原级、比较级还是用最高级以及变化规律;用代词填空时,要考虑人称代词和物主代词的转换,人称代词的主、宾格形式,反身代词形式,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式等。
注意一些细节问题。如名词的单复数是否有误,动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确,以及单词拼写是否有误等。
4. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
【限时检测】
一、根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。
【2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区】
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
71.It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.
72.As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people ________ (礼貌地)
73.They take great ________ (骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.
74.Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his ________ (十二岁) birthday.
75.Work hard, and you will ________ (成功) some day.
【答案与解析】
71.necessary【解析】句意:带这么多东西对你来说是没有必要的,这只是两天的旅行。句子中it是形式主语,动词不定式“to bring so many things”才是真正的主语,表示“带这么多东西对你来说没有必要”用形容词not necessary。故答案为necessary。
72.politely【解析】句意:作为一名青少年,我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。
“礼貌译为“politely”,副词。根据题干可知此处用副词修饰动词speak。故答案为politely。
73.pride【解析】句意:他们为他们的儿子感到非常自豪,他现在是一位著名的科学家。
“骄傲”译为“pride”。根据题干中“take great ____ (骄傲) in”可知此处用take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”,是固定搭配。故答案为pride。
74.twelfth句意:艾瑞克的父母正在举办派对来庆祝他十二岁生日。
根据题干中“his ____ (十二岁) birthday”可知此处是说第十二个生日,用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”,在句中修饰名词birthday。故答案为twelfth。
75.succeed【解析】句意:努力学习,早晚有一天你会成功的。
空前will是助动词,后面跟动词原形,构成一般将来时态。结合所给单词的意思可知,这里考查succeed,是动词形式。故答案为succeed。
【2020 南通市】
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
47.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
48.To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
49.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
50.We can’t throw used batteries away. _______ they should be collected for special treatment.
【答案与解析】
46.winner【解析】句意:华为在2020年4月成为全球智能手机市场的赢家。空格处所给中文提示为“获胜者”。winner作名词,意为“获胜者、赢家”,句子主语Huawei为单数概念,故winner应用单数形式,故答案为winner。
47.flag【解析】句意:许多游客来到北京,希望观看升国旗。句中空格前national国家的,形容词,其后应接名词或代词。flag旗帜,可数名词,此处应用其单数形式,即national flag国旗。故答案为flag。
48.match【解析】句意:为了去参加聚会,莎莉在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸连衣裙。根据句意理解及英文释义可知,go well with指的是“与……相配”,英语是match,句中不定式表目的,后跟动词原形,故填match。
49.famous【解析】句意:李白和杜甫都以写了很多伟大的诗而闻名。“well-known”出名的,众所周知的,等同于famous,be famous for以……而闻名,即李白和杜甫都以写了那么多伟大的诗而闻名。故答案为famous。
50.Instead【解析】句意:我们不能扔掉用过的电池。相反,它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理。根据句意可知,前后句意思表转折关系,且根据句子结构,空格处应填入表转折的副词。instead作副词,意为“相反地”,表转折,且侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Instead。
【2020 镇江市】
根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
42.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).
43.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
44.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
45.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
【答案与解析】
41.postmen【解析】句意:这对老夫妇有两个儿子,他们都是邮递员。根据“have two sons and both of them”可知此处用复数名词,postman表示“邮递员”,其复数形式是postmen。故答案为postmen。
42.hers【解析】句意:我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽赫本,但是我的偶像和她的不一样。此处表示我的偶像和她的偶像不一样,此处用名词性物主代词hers相当于her hero。故答案为hers。
43.circle【解析】句意:请把生词圈起来,并在字典里查阅它们。根据句子结构,此句是一个祈使句,结构为:实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词,circle表示“将……圈起来”,所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。
44.unless【解析】句意:每个周五,除非下雨,我们都在操场上看升国旗。此处是条件状语从句,用连词unless表示“除非”,相当于if it doesn’t rain。故答案为unless。
45.controlled【解析】句意:在昨天的会议上,我控制了发言的速度,让大家听得很清楚。control控制,动词,根据句中At yesterday's meeting可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故此处应用其过去式。故答案为controlled。
【2020 青岛市】
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
46.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.
47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
48.Doing sports can make people happier, ________(健康), and more confident.
49.Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful.
50.________(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
【答案与解析】
46.none【解析】句意:面临危险的时候,所有的消防员都很勇敢,没有一个人放弃。
根据“all the firefighters”可知此处表达的是三者或以上的否定,用none of表示“都没有”。故答案为none。
47.below【解析】句意:在天空飞翔,你能看到下面迷人的城市。根据提示词,under和below都表示“在……下面”,under含垂直的意思,below不一定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关系,所以空格处填below。故答案为below。
48.healthier【解析】句意:做运动能让人们更开心,更健康,更有自信。根据and可知此处用形容词比较级与happier和more confident并列,此处表示healthier表示“更健康的”。故答案为healthier。
49.ahead【解析】句意:提前做好准备,你会成功的。根据语境及中文提示可知,提前做好准备,ahead of time提前,固定短语,故此处应为ahead在前面。故答案为ahead。
50.Teenagers【解析】句意:青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立。根据所给单词的意思可知,这里考查的是teenager,是一个名词。谓语动词是are,主语应该是复数的,因此这里应变为复数形式,位于句首,第一个字母应大写,故答案为Teenagers。
【2020 山东日照】
51.Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
52.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
54.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
55.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
【答案与解析】
51.punished【解析】句意:无论是谁违反了法律都会受到惩罚。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查punish,是一个动词。主语Whoever breaks the law与动词构成被动关系,该句使用了一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为punished。
52.boring【解析】句意:这份工作太无聊了,以至于那个年轻人最终离开了。作为系动词was的表语,有副词so修饰,用形容词,此处描述事物,故填boring。
53.catch【解析】句意:现在有一列火车,如果你跑的话,你将会赶上它。提示词“赶上”,英文表达是catch,动词;句子时态是一般将来时,即will+动词原形;故答案为catch。
54.encourages【解析】句意:我们的班主任总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。动词encourage表示“鼓励”。always是一般现在时的标志词,主语teacher是第三人称单数,所以空格处填动词三单形式encourages。故答案为encourages。
55.mistakes【解析】句意:在交卷之前要确保你的试卷上没有错误。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查mistake,是一个名词。由句中的there are…可知,这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为mistakes。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
【2020 绥化市】
用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)
45.It's very __________(polite)to talk loudly in public.
46.We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47.My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.
49.Today is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
51.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
【答案与解析】
45.impolite【解析】句意:在公共场所大声说话是非常不礼貌的。固定搭配:it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,句中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。根据talk loudly in public,可知,在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的,所以空格处填polite的反义词impolite。故答案为impolite。
46.making【解析】句意:我们必须仔细点,以免在考试中犯错。空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故动词make应用ing形式,故答案为making。
47.suggestions【解析】句意:我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议。根据空前“some useful”可知此处要用名词复数,suggest的名词形式是suggestion,意为“建议”,其复数形式是suggestions。故答案为suggestions。
48.has read【解析】句意:这本小说很有趣。我哥哥已经读了三遍。根据three times可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done;句子主语为My brother,助动词应用has,read的过去分词为read,故填has read。
49.fortieth【解析】句意:今天是他母亲四十岁的生日。空格处所给参考单词为forty。根据句子结构,空格处应填入意为“第四十”序数词,修饰名词birthday。基数词forty可转换为序数词fortieth,意为“第四十”,符合句意,故答案为fortieth。
50.jumping【解析】当他听到这个好消息时,他情不自禁跳起来。固定搭配:can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以空格处填动名词jumping。故答案为jumping。
51.washed【解析】句意:埃里克,你的车太脏了。你应该去把它洗干净。空格处所给参考单词为wash。get sth. done为固定搭配,意为“使某事被做好”,动词wash应用过去分词形式,故答案为washed。
【2020 江苏省淮安市】
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
55._______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
56.The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
57.The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
59.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
60.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
【答案与解析】
54.choice【解析】句意:我们没有选择只能在外面等待。否定词no后面用名词,根据“but to wait outside”可知此处用have no choice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。
55.Don’t make【解析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。make noise制造噪音,是固定短语。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个祈使句,否定形式应在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t make。
56.third【解析】句意:经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。“three”三,基数词。根据语境可知,经理的房间在三楼,故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。
67.greatest【解析】句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数,所以此空应填great的最高级greatest,故填greatest。
58.visiting【解析】句意:我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing,此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
59.itself【解析】句意:我父亲的新电脑出了问题,总是自己关机。根据“Something is wrong with my father's new computer”可知此处表示“自己关机”,用反身代词,此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。
60.to explain【解析】句意:我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配:be+形容词+enough+to do sth,表示“有足够的……做某事”,所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
【2020 盐城市】
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.(choose)
67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.(they)
68.To our surprise an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.(win)
69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.(tidy)
70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.(scientist)
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.(choose)
【答案与解析】
66.choose【解析】句意:当做水果沙拉的时候,你最好选择新鲜的水果。choose选择,是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写,had better是固定短语,意为“最好……”,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
67.their【解析】句意:在教师节那一天,学生们通常制作卡片来感谢他们的老师。名词teachers前用形容词,根据students和提示词they可知,此处用形容词性物主代词their表达“他们的老师”。故答案为their。
68.winner【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“获胜者”,且空格前有the修饰,所以空格需要的是一个名词,而所给的词是动词,变成名词是winner,而句子主语是单数名词,所以空格应该用单数形式,故答案为winner。
69.untidy【解析】句意:安德鲁对DIY很着迷,但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁。tidy整洁的,形容词;and连接并列成分,由转折词but,结合dirty“脏的”形容词,可知,此处需要用形容词untidy“不整洁的”,故答案为untidy。
70.scientists【解析】句意:30多个科学家小组正在致力于开发COVID-19疫苗。scientist科学家,名词;根据More than thirty groups of“超过30组的……”可知,用scientist的复数scientists,故答案为scientists。
【2020 扬州市】
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. (daughter)
47.It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. (safe)
48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.(see)
49.It will take about two months if everything goes________.(smooth)
50.Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. (sit)
【答案与解析】
46.daughter's【解析】句意:作家在写作中运用了自己的女儿的生活。此处需填写“女儿的”,修饰life作定语,因此应是名词的所有格形式,故答案为daughter's。
47.safer【解析】句意:在他看来,说实话要比撒谎安全得多。根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
48.seen【解析】句意:他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。根据“have ever”可知此处是现在完成时,此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。
49.smoothly【解析】句意:如果每件事都进展顺利,将花大约两个月。动词goes后面用副词修饰,此处用go smoothly表示“进展顺利”。故答案为smoothly。
50.sitting【解析】句意:当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时,凯特正一个人坐着。根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生,用现在进行时,此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。
【2020 镇江市】
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
37.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
38.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
39.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
【答案与解析】
36.singer【解析】句意:我的邻居是一位著名的歌手,她经常做慈善工作。“sing”唱歌,动词。句中famous著名的,形容词,作定语修饰名词,故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手,可数名词,再根据句中a可知,此处应用其单数形式,即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。
37.lazier【解析】句意:——哪一只狗更懒一点,奥博还是埃迪?——我认为埃迪更懒一点。根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较,用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
38.peacefully【解析】句意:我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下,他们喜欢那儿的生活。动词live后面用副词修饰,此处用peacefully表示“平静地,安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。
39.untidy【解析】句意:——为什么你课桌不整洁?——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。根据“I painted a picture there”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。
【2020 云南省】
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. ( we)
47.— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s ________ (danger)
48.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty)
49.My father ________ stopped smoking. (final)
50.Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. (achieve)
【答案与解析】
46.our【解析】句意:我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。“we”我们,人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hometown,故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式,在句中作定语修饰名词hometown,即我们的家乡。故答案为our。
47.dangerous【解析】句意:——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要,太危险了。此处表示“危险的”,用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。
48.fortieth【解析】句意:尼克在他的母亲四十岁生日的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序,forty的序数词是fortieth,表示“第四十”。故答案为fortieth。
49.finally【解析】句意:我的父亲最终停止抽烟。动词stopped用副词修饰,此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
50.achievements【解析】句意:医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词,动词achieve的名词形式为achievement,空格前为Some,故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
【2020 广州市】
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51.He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________.
52.It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.
53.For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.
54.U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
55.Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
56.The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【答案与解析】
51.habit【解析】句意:他每天早起锻炼。这是一个好习惯。根据He gets up early and exercises every day.可知,早起锻炼,这是一个好习惯,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填habit。
52.quiet【解析】句意:在图书馆和音乐会要保持安静,这是一个基本的规则。根据“in libraries and concerts”可知此处表达“保持安静”,系动词keep后面用形容词quiet作表语。故答案为quiet。
53.plenty【解析】句意:有很多地方可以让广州的游客体验它的文化。根据places可知此处用短语plenty of表示“许多”。故答案为plenty。
54.Unless【解析】句意:除非你工作努力,不然你不会成功。此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,相当于If you don’t work hard。句首首字母u大写。故答案为Unless。
55.throw【解析】句意:在你扔掉任何东西之前,总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时,根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故答案为throw。
56.finally【解析】句意:研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题,他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。
动词worked it out用副词修饰,根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
【2020 山东日照】
根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
47.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
【答案与解析】
46.except【解析】句意:除了星期天,这个商店每天都营业。根据题干,结合所给出的首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“除……之外”,结合首字母e,知英文表达是except,介词,故答案为except。
47.instead【解析】句意:如果你无法出席那个会议,我将代替你去。根据if you can't attend the meeting可知,你无法出席会议,因此我代替你,位于句末,修饰动词go,用副词,故填instead。
48.progress【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据With the teachers' help, 在老师的帮助下;结合he has made great p____ in his studies.及所给出的首字母提示p,可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。”所以此处应该用名词progress,意为“进步”,make progress in…是固定短语,意为“在……方面取得进步”,故答案为progress。
49.proud【解析】句意:我们都为我们在过去的70年里所取得的成就感到骄傲。根据句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和单词的首字母可知,取得了成就应感到骄傲,这里考查的是proud,是一个形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”,常用于短语be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud。
50.choice【解析】句意:在国外学习的学生必须做出是回国还是留下的选择。根据空后“whether to return or to stay”表示“是回来还是留下”,可知是要做出选择,结合首字母c可知此处用make a choice表示“做出选择”。故填choice。
【2020 四川省宜宾市】
36.The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
37.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.
38.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
39.My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.
40.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
41.People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /p 'lu: n/.
42.As for the coming summer __________ /'h l de /, I will first do a part-time job.
【答案与解析】
36.convenient【解析】句意:高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知,高铁使我们的旅行非常方便,结合单词首字母可知,这里考查convenient,是一个形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。
37.protect【解析】句意:我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。根据句子结构可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是doctors,后面句子修饰doctors;结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知,此处是表达“保护我们的生命”,保护protect,根据空前的are trying to 可知,空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。
38.Without【解析】句意:没有你的帮助,这个项目就不可能这么成功。根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the program couldn't have been so successful. 这个项目就不可能这么成功”,可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”,所以用介词without“没有”,后跟名词your help构成介宾结构,故答案为Without。
39.herself【解析】句意:我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“穿着,打扮”,英语是dress oneself,所以空格应该用反身代词,而句子主语是My younger sister,所以这里应该用herself,故答案为herself。
40.relaxed【解析】句意:听一段轻音乐,你会感到放松。根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”,结合空前的feel及首字母可知,此处是表达“感到放松”,形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
41.pollution【解析】句意:人们可以做路边生意,但他们必须避免污染。根据空前的avoid及音标/p 'lu: n/可知,空处是名词污染pollution,避免污染avoid pollution符合句意。故答案为pollution。
42.holiday【解析】句意:对于即将到来的暑假,我将首先做一份兼职工作。根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“假期”,英语是holiday,“暑假”是summer holiday,所以这里直接用原形,故答案为holiday。
四、选词填空。
【2020 湖北省恩施州】
Neither across communicating with confident a symbol of comfortable
46.The bright sunshine is ____________ another fine day.
47.We can _____________ get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
48.We should be always _____________ about our motherland.
49.I have to walk_____________ a river when I go to school.
50.In some way, smart phones prevent us from _____________ our families.
【答案与解析】
46.a symbol of句意:明媚的阳光象征着又一个晴天。结合句意,明媚的阳光是晴天的象征,故填a symbol of。
47.neither句意:在特殊时期,我们既不能经常聚会,也不能去拥挤的地方。
neither...nor...“既不,也不”,故填neither。
48.confident句意:我们应该对祖国始终充满信心。be confident about对......充满信心,故填confident。
49.across 句意:当我去上学时,我必须走过一条河。walk across“走过”,故填across。
50.communicating with句意:在某种程度上,智能手机阻碍了我们与家人的交流。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,故填communicating from。
【2020 湖北省十堰市】
thank, five, take after, true, invention, beautiful, look after
46.May is the ________ month of a year.
47.We are so ________ for all the support we received.
48.Sam has to ________ his little sister while his mom is away.
49.Don't argue with your parents. They ________ care about you.
50.Tea is the most important drink in the world. It is an accidental ________.
【答案与解析】
46.fifth句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。根据空后的month of a year及空前的May可知,空处是表达第五个月,结合所提供单词可知,应该用five的序数词形式fifth。故填fifth。
47.thankful句意:我们非常感谢我们所得到的所有支持。根据空前的are及空后的“for all the support we received”可知,此处是表达“对……感谢”be thankful for,结合所提供单词可知,此处应该用thank的形容词形式thankful。故填thankful。
48.look after句意:山姆的妈妈不在的时候,他必须照顾他的妹妹。根据空后的“while his mom is away”可知,此处是表达“照顾他的妹妹”,根据空前的has to可知,此处应该用动词原形。故填look after。
49.truly句意:不要和你父母争论。 他们真的很关心你。根据空后的care about you可知,空处应该用副词来修饰实义动词,结合所提供单词可知,此处是表达“真的”很关心你,所以空处应该用形容词true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
50.invention句意:茶是世界上最重要的饮料。 这是一个偶然的发明。根据空前的an accidental可知,空处应该是可数名词单数形式;根据前面“Tea is the most important drink in the world”可知,空处应该是表达一个偶然的“发明”invention。故填invention。
【2020 南通市】
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
draw we wise forty survey
51. Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _________.
52. Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his ______ birthday.
53. Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _______.
54. Recently Mr Wu has carried out several ________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
55. Leo with his cousin goes to the _______ Club at the community center twice a week.
【答案与解析】
51. wisely【解析】句意:地球上的自然资源是有限的,所以人们应该明智地使用它们。修饰动宾短语use them用副词,故填wisely。
52. fortieth 【解析】句意:黛拉希望在她父亲四十岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。表示“第四十个生日”用序数词,故填fortieth。
53. ourselves 【解析】句意:我和梅都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证保守这个秘密。keep the secret to oneself保守秘密,主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves, 故填ourselves。
54. surveys 【解析】句意:最近吴老师进行了几项调查来改善学生的日常习惯。有several修饰,用复数名词,故填surveys。
55. Drawing【解析】句意:里奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。the Drawing Club“绘画俱乐部”,故填Drawing。
【2020 南通市】
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
last paint develop visit seem
56. I ______ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off.
57. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ________ some basic life skills.
58. It ________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we
59. Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking photos while they _______ the Suzhou Gardens.
60. The film festival _______ for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
【答案与解析】
56. painted【解析】句意:昨天我刷了好几遍墙。然而,雨水刚刚把颜色洗掉。根据the rain has just washed the colour off.可知,此处表示给墙刷漆,根据yesterday可知,此处用一般过去时,故填painted。
57. will develop 【解析】句意:小朋友们,参加夏令营吧,你会学到一些基本的生活技能。develop skills学会技能,根据“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的句型可知,故填will develop。
58. seems【解析】句意:似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下,明天上午执行这个计划,好吗 seem+形容词,表示似乎......,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填seems。
59. were visiting【解析】句意:那些外国人参观苏州园林时,他们忍不住拍照。根据the Suzhou Gardens可知,此处表示参观苏州园林,根据couldn't可知,while引导的时间状语主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时,主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填were visiting。
60. has lasted【解析】句意:电影节已经持续了一个星期。您将有一周的时间免费欣赏电影。根据for a week可知,此处表示持续了一周,与for+时间段连用,用现在完成时,主语the film festival是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has lasted。
【2020 徐州市】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
check without private indoors outside works of art
46. I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
47. — What time is it
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.
48. This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
49. There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
50. A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.
【答案与解析】
46. outside【解析】句意:我喜欢在外面,靠近美丽的湖光山色。根据“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知,我喜欢在外面,故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outside。
47. check【解析】句意:——几点了?——我不知道。请稍等,我帮你查一下。根据语境可知,我不知道现在几点,所以我会帮着查一下。check检查,动词,句中will后应用其原形。故答案为check。
48. private【解析】句意:这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根据“No one else is allowed to use it”可知,这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的,形容词,作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。
49. works of art【解析】句意:故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们!根据“There are lots of _____ in the Palace Museum”可知,故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art艺术品,可数名词,根据空格前lots of可知,此处应用其复数形式。故答案为works of art。
50. without【解析】句意:没有一定的数学知识,认真学习物理是不可能的。根据语境可知,没有数学知识,认真学习物理是不可能的,故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为without。
【2020 青岛市】
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
dream, shine, give out, win, hold
41. The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
42. Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
43. A classical concert ________ online next month.
44. Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.
45. Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom.
【答案与解析】
41. won【解析】句意:这个男孩因上学期努力帮助同学而获得高度赞扬。根据空后的搭配“…high praise”高度赞扬可知,win的意思合适,意为“赢,赢得”。由句中的last term可知,应用一般过去时态。故答案为won。
42. shines【解析】句意:每次看到病人康复,这个医生的眼睛里都闪烁着幸福的光芒。根据句意以及空后的搭配“in the doctor’s eyes”可知,这里表示“在眼中闪耀着……”,选择shine,意为“闪耀”。由后半句中“every time she sees…”可知,该句用一般现在时态,主语Happiness是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为shines。
43. will be held【解析】句意:下个月将举行一场网上古典音乐会。由句意可知,这里表示“举办音乐会”,选择hold,意为“举办”。主语A classical concert与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且时间状语为next month,应用一般将来时。故答案为will be held。
44. have dreamed【解析】句意:有些登山者长时间以来一直梦想着登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据句意可知,这里表示“梦想着……”,选择dream,意为“梦想”,用于短语dream of…“梦想做某事”。由句中的时间状语for a long time可知,该句应用现在完成时态,主语为复数。故答案为have dreamed。
45. was giving out【解析】句意:我走进教室时,Lucy正在分发新书。由句意可知,这里表示“发新书”,应选择短语give out,意为“分发”。再根据语境“when I entered the classroom”可知,这里表示一个过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语为单数。故答案为was giving out。重难点06 宾语从句
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
宾语从句重点考查四个方面,即:时态、语序、引导词和人称。
1. 时态方面。
(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。
(2)如果主句的时态是过去时,则从句必须用过去的某种形式。
2. 语序方面
在宾语从句中,从句的语序是陈述句语序,非疑问句语序,即主语+谓语结构。
3. 引导词(先行词)方面
在宾语从句中,that过是引导陈述句的;if或whether是引导一般疑问句的;特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。
4. 人称
宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。
【满分技巧】
1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤
首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除;排除时态;最后从引导词和人称上排除。
2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤
先确定引导词;再确定人陈;其次是时态和语序。
【热点话题】
【限时检测】
宾语从句 难度:★★★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 辽宁丹东】—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”,表达不确定,后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机,肯定回答用it is。故选B。
2.【2020 辽宁锦州】—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哇,你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——哦,我在一家网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它;where you bought it你在哪里买的它;how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它;how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的,可推出是问在哪里买的,用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。
3.【2020 沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我计划去辽宁博物馆,但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里;how can I get there是疑问语序;how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态;how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里how引导的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除B和D;主句使用了一般现在时态,宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情,应用一般现在时,故选A。
4.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Could you tell me ________ the book
—Sure, I bought it online.
A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗?——当然,我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买;when you bought你什么时候买的;where you bought你在哪买的;how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知,我在网上买的,故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”,故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
5.【2020 东营市】— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊)
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯,我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么;whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊;if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊;which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知,清风湖公园是一个不错的选择,故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊,故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.【2020 青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么?——大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远(距离);how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
7.【2020 山东日照】My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时,陈述语序;where did I buy一般过去时,疑问语序;where I buy一般现在时,陈述语序;where do I buy一般现在时,疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时,故选A。
8.【2020 山西省】—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——五月,习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方;how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河;why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知,空处应该是宾语从句;根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知,此处是问如何保护这条河,引导词用how。故选B。
9.【2020 云南省】— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么?——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C的语序错误,排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
10.【2020 昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗?——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜,她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿,疑问句语序,一般现在时;what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物,陈述句语序,一般现在时;why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我,疑问句语序,一般过去时;where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会,陈述句语序,一般过去时。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知,聚会还没有开始,故排除D选项。综上所述,B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
11.【2020 福建省】— Could you tell me ________
— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗?——脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁;what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么;which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知,这里应问人们经常谈论什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。12.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A.why were you late for class B.if you were late for class
C.why you were late for class D.how you went to school
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗?——对不起,林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到;if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了;why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到;how you went to school你怎么上学的;根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知,这里表达的是“为什么迟到”,所以应该用why引导,而宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A选项,故选C。
13.【2020 天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗 ——是的,你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____,可知本题考查宾语从句,由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院,可知此处是问地点的,排除C、D选项;而且宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除;故答案选B。
14.【2020 甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗?——对不起,我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢?考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书,疑问语序;how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书;where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书,疑问语序;where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知,这里问是怎样打开电子书,故选B。
15.【2020 海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗?——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,疑问语序;B:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,陈述语序;C:我怎么去新华书店,一般过去时,疑问语序。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C,故选B。
16.【2020 河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校,但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么;where he'll go他将去哪里;when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发;why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句;再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么,去学校的原因自是不必解释,由此可排除ABD,此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
17.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Did you have a good time in Sanya
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go C. how we went there
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你在三亚玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。what the trip was like旅行是什么样的;when we will there我将什么时候去那里;how we went there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My photos will show you ________.”可知这里是宾语从句,再由问句“Did you have a good time in Sanya ”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了,故从句用一般过去时,排除B;出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的,排除C。故选A。
18.【2020 吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我怎样到动物园么?——好的,沿着街往下走,你会发现动物园在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),B选项的语序错误,排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
19.【2020 江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?——当然,大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里,是疑问语序;how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店;how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远;how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店,是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和D;根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,这里问的是距离,故选C。
20.【2020 南通市】—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——李先生,你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗?——抱歉,我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫,疑问句语序;how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次,疑问句语序;when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的,陈述句语序;how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱,疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
21.【2020 北京市中考】— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】——句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D;根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。
22.【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】The BBC's documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意:英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;whether是否;why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”,所以应用引导词why,故选C。
23. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——如果本周六不下雨,你想去远足吗?——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知,此处表示“如果”,时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”,此处使用一般现在时,排除C和D。分析第二处可知,此处表示“是否”,是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,所以应满足“主现从不限”原则,又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以使用一般将来时。故选A。
24. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗 ——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____ 可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,A、C选项为疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的,所以应用where,而why是询问原因的,不符合题意,所以排除B选项;故选D。
afternoon. Terrible! 结合上句you look sad,可知应问对方“你怎么了?”,所以选同义句What’s wrong with you,故选D。
25. 【2020 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知,丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国,还未发生的动作应用一般将来时,故选B。
26. 【2020 贵州铜仁市中考】—Could you tell us________
—About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?——大概400千米。考查宾语从句。How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远,陈述语序;How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang疑问语序;How long it takes to get to Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间,陈述语气;How long does it take to get to Guiyang疑问语序。首先排除BD两项;其次根据回答“About 400 kilometers”可知,问题问的是距离,故选A。
27. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】— Could you tell me ________
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗? ——除了一些旧型号的飞机,什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知,问句问的是房间里面有什么东西,故选A。
28. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A. weather天气;B. whether是否;C. where哪里。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句,故选B。
29. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
【答案】A
【解析】句意:警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到,陈述语序;could he find他能找到,疑问语序;he can find他能找到,陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B,结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态,排除C。故选A。
30. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了,我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回,回来;will return将要返回,将要回来;will arrive将要到达;reach及物动词,到达;arrive不及物动词,到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知,此处是when引导的宾语从句,第一空使用will return,表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”;第二空后面没有具体的地点,所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
31. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么?——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A:我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的,陈述语序;B:我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的,疑问语序;C:我的朋友和老师在哪里见面,疑问语序;D:老师对我说了什么,疑问语序。分析题目可知,此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句,需用陈述语序。故选A。
32. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——欢迎回到学校,蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然,克拉克女士,我很努力。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么;when you studied你何时学;if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知,答语说“当然,克拉克女士,我很努力”,所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”,询问是或否。故选C。
33. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】— Did you notice _________ in his office
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗? ——是的,他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知,问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么,从句不能用现在进行时,C选项排除,且答句时态为过去进行时,故宾语从句应用过去进行时,故选A。
34. 【2020 甘孜州中考】—Dad, can you tell me ____________ I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A. where my mum will go
B. when will my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么?我好想她。——亲爱的,她下周回来。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序,用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”,B选项语序错误,排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
35. 【2020 凉山州中考】--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句,观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,那么从句应该是陈述语气,排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了,那么应该是过去式,故选B。重难点16 书面表达之观点看法类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
分析全国近几年的中考真题可知,书面表达对“观点看法类”的话题考查比重仅次于“做法建议类”,也是各地市高频考查方向。此类话题,通常在背景材料中说明某种“好/坏/新ぐ“…”的现象,或以表格或图示展示不同人群的“不同或对立”的观点,由此让学生最终陈述自己的观点,并说明理由(注意理由要有理有据、条理清晰)。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
观点看法类热衷于网课、环保、健康以及学习方式等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】
话题:网课 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
82.本学期,我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步,也有些同学成绩下滑。对此,你有什么看法呢? 请以“What do you think of learning online ”为题,谈谈你的切身感受。
提示信息:
1)网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式:(spread 传播 v.)
2)作业形式丰富多样:(all kinds of)
3)课后可以观看回放:(playback 回放n.)
4)一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业;
5)Wi-Fi不好,导致网课不能顺利进行:(go on well)
……
注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
What do you think of learning online
At the beginning of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.
As for me, I think…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
【2020 镇江市】
话题: 学习方式 难度:★ 建议用时:5分
技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华,参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息,谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由,并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。
Traditional learning in a classroom● fixed timetablea plan made by a school● face-to-face communication● colorful class activities● team spirit
Modern learning on the Internet● flexible(灵活的) timetable a plan made by oneself● online communication● rich learning resources● any place with the Internet
要求:
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息;
2. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由,并提出你认为的不足;
3. 文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
With the development of modern technology, the way of leaning is changing. I think____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
【2020 威海市】
话题: 初中生活 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
阅读理解B篇材料中,Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料,假如你是Mary,请以“I have been wondering…”为题,简要介绍Mr. Tan,写写你对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法,以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师,你的想法或做法。
要求:(1)词数100左右,题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述,但要以自己的感想为主;
(3)文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。
I have been wondering…
When I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
【2020 四川省遂宁市】
话题: 健康类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢 请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
4.在公共场所戴口罩(mask),尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧、咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医
注意:
1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E
【2020 湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
话题:健康类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
你的睡眠习惯是怎样的?是早睡早起的morning people,还是晚睡晚起的evening people 请以“A Morning or Evening People ”为题,根据所给表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名,词数不得少于80个词。
A Morning or Evening People
写作提示 提示词
Beginning sleeping habits
Body Part your parents’ sleeping habits; your seeping habit go to bed; get up; seeping hours
different ideas reasons
Ending enough sleep; healthy body
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F
(2020 怀化市)
话题:环保类 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5分
文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质,也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"(build a civilized city)活动,学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生,特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
1. be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others; help others
2. respect parents and teachers; help parents do housework
3. follow the traffic rules; not make noise in public
4. protect the environment; take care of flowers and trees; not throw litter everywhere
5. ……
注意:
1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥;
3.词数:80词左右;
4.文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
How to behave well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重难点19 书面表达提纲类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格:另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
提纲类热衷于健康、安全、网课、理想等。
【限时检测】
A【2020 贵州省黔东南州】
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题 该怎样处理呢 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静, 保证自身安全, 然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求:
1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;
2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰;
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
【写作思路】
本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何保持安全”为题展开描述,文中阐述中学生的安全问题及对策,以及遇险的建议。
【参考范文】
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
B【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
76.良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯 请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。
要点:
(1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;
(2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品:
(3)努力学习,广泛阅读:
(4)体貼父母,多做家务;
......
注意:
(1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译;
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息:
(3)短文不少于80 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
文章是一篇话题作文,主要以“How to develop a good habit”为话题展开讨论,要根据题目中所给出的要点描写,把每一个要点写清楚写具体即可,要注意语言的表达要清楚。
【参考范文】
How to develop a good habit
It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes if they are necessary for us. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, we should go to bed early and shouldn’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. Last but not least, when we have time, we should help our parents do some housework. We should be considerate of our parents because they work hard every day.
Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the effort. Let’s form good habits together!
C【2020 四川省成都市】
假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点),请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。
Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19
W - Wash hands with soapO - Obey social distancing (1-2 meters apart)M - Mask to be used properlyM - MouthE - Exercise N - Never touch MEN with dirty hands
要求:
1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;
2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;
2. 词数:100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
该题目要求完成英语演讲稿,根据题目中的信息并结合图示内容完成即可。
【参考范文】
Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to make a speech here.
In order to fight against the COVID-19, I spent a long time staying at home. I must be patient at home, or I will be a patient. I had to wash my hands frequently with soap to make my hands clean. When I had to go outside, I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. Besides, I exercised a lot to keep healthy.
In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. What’s more, we should do some sports to improve our health.
Thanks for your listening.
D【2020 甘肃武威市】
IX. 书面表达
71.父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示,以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求:
1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3.需做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数;无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some of my ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
这篇作文要求以How to Communicate with Our Parents“怎样和我们的父母交流”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。题目中给出了一个思维导图,学生们写作前,应先仔细观察思维导图,明确图中展示的内容以及文章的结构,然后组织语言,并对细节进行适当拓展,用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知,这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。
【参考范文】
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were borm. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each other's ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.
E【2020 黔南州】
一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓延,对各行各业影响很大,使人们对未来的工作选择有了新的认识和思考。请你以"What is my dream job "为题,用英语写一篇短文,发表在学校英语手抄报上,谈谈你对未来职业选择的想法。
内容:
1. 疫情前的职业梦想和原因(2点);
2. 疫情后的梦想职业和原因(2点);
3. 现阶段应该怎么做(2点)。
要求:
1. 结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:scientist, engineer, policeman/policewoman, teacher, doctor
What is my dream job
I have many
dreams.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be a good
student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
这篇短文要求以What is my dream job 为题,介绍一下自己理想的工作。审题可知,文章中应包括以下内容:首先介绍疫情之前自己理想的工作以及原因;然后介绍发生疫情之后,自己理想的工作发生了变化以及原因;最后简述一下现阶段应该怎样做来实现自己的理想。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主叙述,人称是第一人称或第三人称。
【参考范文】
What is my dream job
I have many dreams. I wanted to be a scientist because scientists can invent many high-tech products to make our life more convenient. I also wanted to be a teacher because I like to get along with children and it is a respectable job. But at the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out suddenly and my dream has changed since then. Now I want to be a doctor because I want to help people in need. When our country and people are in trouble, doctors and nurses devote themselves to saving people’s lives. They are heroes.
I will be a good student in order to make my dream come true. I will study hard from now on and go to a medical college. I hope I can realize my dream one day.
F【2020 江苏省淮安市】
2020年6月23日上午,淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化,也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假(包括时间、地点、人物、经过);
2. 你对这些活动的感悟(活动的意义,……);
3. 今后,你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化(经常参加有关传统文化的活动,……)
参考词汇:
聚餐have big dinner; 看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race;
包粽子make rice dumplings;讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan.
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
这是一篇材料作文,写一篇短文介绍一下今年如何度过端午小长假,对这些活动的感悟以及将如何弘扬祖国传统文化,叙述如何度过端午小长假时用一般过去时,表达感悟时可用一般现在时和一般将来时,人称上主要用第一人称和第三人称。
【参考范文】
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. I’ll never forget this year’s Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time on vacation. I did a lot of interesting things. I helped my mother make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time to be with my family. My parents told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things was watching the dragon boat races. People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.
In my opinion, I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.重难点20 书面表达图标类
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
图表作文是中考英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议而每次考试只是这5个方面的内容中选出3个进行考查。从写作关型来看,基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
【满分技巧】
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】
图标类热衷于调查类、新冠疫情类等。
【限时检测】
A【2020 重庆市B卷】
某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
2. 介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算·…);
3. ….
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B【2020 南通市】
阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会,主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华,将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示,联系自身实际,从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿,谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。
注意:1. 词数90左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m happy to be here to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
C(2020浙江绍兴)
76. 学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影 就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图)。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流,并谈谈你的选择和理由。
Watch movies at home or in the cinema
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D(2020·河北)
86.李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疲情期间去武汉支援。请根据下面四幅图及文字提示写一篇短文。
注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there.
E(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市)
2020年是不同寻常的一年。“新冠疫情”的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化,同时也引发了人们的思考。请你根据思维导图谈谈“新冠疫情”带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示。要求:不少于90词,可适当发挥。
The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life. We have to ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F(2020湖南邵阳中考)
今年,新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延,很多人被感染、死亡。你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功,来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华,请根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信。
要点提示:
要求:1. 语言表达准确,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:sneeze 打喷嚏
Dear Bob,
Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.
Firstly, ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
home, bored
online classes, miss
...
help, in need
Influence
mask, protect
The outbreak of COVID-19
living habits
Inspiration
(启示)重难点03 时态和语态
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考英语动词时态和语态试题的解题思路 动词的时态和语态是初中英语的一个重要语法项目,也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题,中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
【满分技巧】
1. 判断语态
相对于时态而言,语态更好判断一些。英语中的语态共两种:主动语态和被动语态。多数题型是四个选项中主动语态和被动语态各占一半,如果首先判断出语态,排除了主动语态的选项或含有被动语态的选项,那么该题目的正确率可以达到50%。另外,通过语义表达,学生是不难判断出该句子的主语发出的动作表达的是主动含义还是被动含义。
2. 看时间状语或标志词
不同的时态对应的时间状语是不同的。一般现在时的时间状语有:表频率的时间状语(频度副词或介词短语);一般过去时的时间状语有:last week; a moment ago; in 1980; yesterday等等表过去的某时间;一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, next year, next week, two days later等等表将来的时间;现在完成时的时间状语有:so far, up to now, for+时间段, since+时间点,over/in the past/last few years/months…等等;过去完成时的时间状语有:before+过去的时间, by+过去的时间等;现在进行时的时间状语有:now, at the moment等;过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yesterday, at 8:00 this morning等过去某一时间点。记住和不同时态一起搭配的时间状语,有助于我们提高做题的正确率。
3. 看复合句中的其他句子的谓语动词
比较该动词和要填的动词发生的时间先后,可以判断出要填的谓语动词是发生在现在、将来、过去,还是过去的过去等等。
4. 固定句型
This/It is/was the first/second…that从句,从句用现在完成时或过去完成时;hardly/rarely/scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时;no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时;While引导的句子用一般时或进行时;when引导的句子用一般时。
5. 语法归纳
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用主将从现(主句用将来时,从句用现在时);主情从现(主句出现情态动词,从句用现在时);主祈从现(主句是祈使句,从句用现在时);含有宾语从句的复合句,时态的归纳。主过从必过(主句时态是过去时,从句时态也用过去的某种时态);主现从不限(主句时态是现在时,从句时态没有限制);真理永不变(客观事实和普遍真理宾语从句永远用一般现在时)。
【限时检测】
A
话题:时态 难度:★★ 建议用时:15分
1.【2020 甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
2.【2020 甘肃武威市】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
3.【2020 甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
4.【2020 贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
5.【2020 贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
6.【2020 海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
7.【2020 河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
8.【2020 河北省】I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
9.【2020 黑龙江绥化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
10.【2020 黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
11.【2020 黑龙江绥化】By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
12.【2020 吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading
13.【2020 江苏省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
14.【2020 南通市】Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
15.【2020 江苏泰州市】Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
16.【2020 徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________she________
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
17.【2020 盐城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
18.【2020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
19.【2020 镇江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
20.【2020 镇江市】—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
B
话题:语态 难度:★★ 建议用时:15分
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed
2.【2020 贵州黔南州】Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting
3.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
4.【2020 黑龙江绥化】The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to
5.【2020 吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made
6.【2020 南通市】As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised
7.【2020 无锡市】The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
8.【2020 盐城市】It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.
A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
9.【2020 扬州市】—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
10.【2020 镇江市】It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold
11.【2020 江西省】You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
12.【2020 辽宁丹东】Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
13.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.
—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.
A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed
14.【2020 青海省】—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning
—The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought
15.【2020 天津市】That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired
16.【2020 湖北省恩施州】Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too.
A.making B.made C.is made
17.【2020 湖北省黄石市】—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot It ________ widely nowadays.
A.use B.is used C.was used D.used
18.【2020 湖北省十堰市】—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
19.【2020 鄂州市】—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
20.【2020 武汉市】—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering重难点04 非谓语动词
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一,其考查重点为:
1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法
2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法:
3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用
4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带口,但变为被动语态时就要带to:
5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宽语,但表达的意思不同。
【满分技巧】
1. 判断是否用非谓语;
2. 判断用主动还是被动;
3. 判断时间。
技巧:一看是否有逗号(,),二看是否有谓语,三看是否有连词。要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子,一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。
【限时检测】
主题:非谓语动词 难度:★ 建议用时:30分
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形,protects是一般现在时,to protect是动词不定式,protected是过去分词。结合句意,中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
2.【2020 青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到;not to come不要来;to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,应该告诉她"不要迟到",用not to be late符合题意。故选A。
3.【2020 青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
4.【2020 云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
【答案】D
【解析】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝;B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。
5.【2020 福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词;make动词原形;to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
6.【2020 上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;to discuss不定式;keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C。
7.【2020 上海市】Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
【答案】D
【解析】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
8.【2020 四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A.to; smoking B.not; to smoke C.to; to smoke D.not to; smoking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:医生告诫杰克要戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词;to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.,意为“告诫某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据语境,可知是“要戒烟”,排除BD;第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,若是stop to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语,则意为“停下来去做某事”,根据语境,可知是“停止吸烟”,故选A。
9.【2020 四川省遂宁市】It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词;kept动词过去式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以空格处填to keep。故选A。
10.【2020 海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing动词的ing形式;to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
11.【2020 黑龙江绥化】My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。A. to speak动词不定式;B. speak动词原形;C. speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
12.【2020 镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间,你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式;visiting动名词;to visit动词不定式;visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
13.【2020 南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
14.【2020 盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
【答案】A
【解析】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
15.【2020 湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A.improve B.improved C.to improve
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我姐姐去北京工作,不是为了钱,而是为了提高自己。
本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形;improved是过去分词;to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可知,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
16.【2020 湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词;B. helped过去式;C. to help动词不定式;D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故help应用动名词形式,故选A。
17.【2020 长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们很高兴地知道,中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形;to know动词不定式;knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”,作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
18.【2020 益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶;walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive;根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
19.【2020 怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。
20.【2020 内蒙古包头市】______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式;Finishing动名词或现在分词形式;Finish完成,动词原形;To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知,该空表示目的“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语;主语they与动词finish是主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
21.【2020 贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式;crossing动名词形式;crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知,此处是动词不定式表目的状语,走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。
22. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——康康快看! 那个老人正在过马路。——简,让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助,第三人称单数;to help不定式;helping动名词;help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”,故选D。
23. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A. to help B. helped C. help
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当人们有困难的时候,我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helped动词的过去式或过去分词;help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”,此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。
24. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to save动词不定式;to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
25. 【2020 四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式;Sell动词原形;Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
26. 【2020 四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式;B. help动词原形;C. helping动名词或现在分词;D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知,Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything,不影响空格处动词help的形式,故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
27. 【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,故选B。
28. 【2020 甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他感到累了,所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息,用to have符合题意。故选C。
29. 【2020 甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形;singing动名词;to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
30. 【2020 重庆市】They hope ________the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢,动词原形;won是win的过去式或过去分词形式;to win动词不定式;winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope,意为“希望”,常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
31. 【2020 重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。重难点10 阅读理解之说明文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文,说明文,应用文等。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
说明文热衷与说明介绍类等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 四川攀枝花】
话题:茶文化 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice.
(1)Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
(2)Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
(3)The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
(4)Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
(5)Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
36.Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.
A.when King Shen Nong lived B.why King Shen Nong drank tea
C.how Chinese tea was discovered D.where the Chinese tea was created
37.Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT _________.
A.helping you lose weight B.letting you feel less tired
C.having a strong wish for food D.clearing heat inside your body
38.Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink _________.
A.green tea B.black tea C.strong tea D.coffee with milk
39.What can we learn from the passage
A.Strong tea is good for our health. B.All office workers drink green tea.
C.If you take medicine, you can't drink tea. D.Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
40.The passage is mainly written to _________.
A.tell us the history of tea B.give us some information about tea
C.advise us to drink green tea D.let us know when tea was discovered
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了传说中神农是如何发现茶叶的故事,并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议。
36.C【解析】段落主旨题。通读第二段,可知该段主要讲述了茶叶在古时候是如何被神农发现的,故选C。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight”,可知没有提及饮茶可以增强食欲,故选C。
38.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer”,可推知他最好喝绿茶,故选A。
39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture”,可知茶与中国文化有着紧密的联系,故选D。
40.B【解析】文章主旨题。通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源,并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议,都是关于茶的信息,故选B。
B
【2020 天津市】
话题:植物的用处 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
36.________ is part of the air we breathe.
A.Sunlight B.Water C.Food D.Oxygen
37.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A.It goes back into the air. B.It stays in the plant.
C.It goes into the ground. D.It stays in the river.
38.What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Cause. B.Accept. C.Reduce. D.Expect.
39.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Different Place B.The Uses of Plants
C.Food on the Earth D.Gardens at Home
40.You would find the passage in ________.
A.an interesting novel B.a book about animals
C.a popular play D.a book about nature
这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物,植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。
36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。
38.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店,因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物,你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处表示“减少”, cut down on相当于reduce。故选C。
39.B【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段“People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe”可知文章主要讲述的是植物的用处,可概括为The Uses of Plants。故选B。
40.D【解析】推理判断题。an interesting novel有趣的小说;a book about animals关于动物的书;a popular play一个受欢迎的戏剧;a book about nature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处,可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。
C
【2020 鄂州市】
话题:微塑料带来的污染 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
阅读下面四篇材料,根据其内容,选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.
A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
32. The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 捐献 C. 造成 D. 是……原因之一
33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from
A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food.
34. Which of the following isn’t true
A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C. We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.
D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
35. How does the writer end this passage
A. By advising us to drink clean water.
B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish”,可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染,故选D。
32.A【解析】词义猜测题。划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能________肺癌风险”。结合备选项与常识可知,“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配,故选A。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air”,可知雪中的微塑料来自于空气中,故选B。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in”,可知我们可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料,A选项表述正确;根据“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk”,可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险,B选项表述正确;根据“Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way”,可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统,D选项表述正确;根据文章内容,可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统,我们应该要重视,而不是不在意,C选项表述错误,故选C。
35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well”,可知结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性,故选C。
D
【2020 湖南省张家界市】
话题:科技说明——5G 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone. He or she can receive it at once. But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first. The base station then sends it to your friend. When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station. It will go directly (直接地) to your friend's mobile phone. Your friend receives the photo much faster. This is D2D technology.
27. You ________ when you use 4G.
A. can't send a photo to your friend
B. can send a photo to your friend directly
C. can't send a photo to your friend directly
28. How is photo sent when you use 5G
A. phone→phone B. phone→phone→base station C. phone→base station→phone
29. Which one is right about 5G
A. It is not convenient. B. It is much faster. C. It doesn't use D2D technology.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. D2D technology. B. 4G mobile phone. C. 5G mobile phone.
文章介绍了使用4G发送图片时,图片是先发送到基站,然后再发送给朋友;而如果使用5G的话就不需要到基站,会直接发送给朋友,这就是D2D技术。
27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone. He or she can receive it at once. But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first. The base station then sends it to your friend.可知,如果使用4G给朋友发送图片的话,不会直接发送给朋友,而是要经过基站,再发送给朋友,故选C。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station. It will go directly (直接地) to your friend’s mobile phone.可知,如果使用5G发送图片的话,直接就会发送给朋友,不用经过基站,故选A。
29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Your friend receives the photo much faster.可知,使用5G会更快,故选B。
30.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是通过对比4G和5G发送图片的快慢来说明D2D技术,故选A。重难点08 完形填空之说明文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。考查趋势是:辨析词义,以实词为主,且第一局不设空,生词量有增无减,长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成,情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
【满分技巧】
1. 跨过空缺处,先通读全文
了解文章大意做题时,应先跨过缺词处。通读全文,理顺文意,找出关键词,我们可以依据首句给的相关提示,通过逻辑思维分析。借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息,跨过空缺处,把全文快速浏览完,建立语言的整体感.,从而帮助我们了解短文人意。
2. 先易后难,各个击破
通读全文后,可以根据文章大意,展开逻辑思维,分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用.以确定最佳答案 。遇到闲难时,可忽略此空,先做下一题,最后再回过头来分析解答,也许就会峰口路转,思路明晰。
3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性
做完所有题目后,还应再次通读全文,看看此时的短文行文是否流畅,意思是否连贯。逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手。检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。
【热点话题】
说明文热衷于说明介绍、人物传记等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 江西省】
话题:社会生活 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a ____9____ of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been ____10____ and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn’t ____11____ much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to ____12____ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring ____13____ home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy ____14____ gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy For some, it isn't a ____15____, because they are born into the life. They have worked with ____16____ since they were children. They ____17____ the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open _____18_____.”
Some people choose the job _____19_____ in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, _____20_____ he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he _____21_____ his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money _____22_____ a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being _____23_____ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
9. A. life B. place C. way D. day
10. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy
11. A. got B. paid C. done D. changed
12. A. catch B. eat C. touch D. take
13. A. it B. him C. her D. them
14. A. just B. still C. even D. never
15. A. problem B. choice C. plan D. dream
16. A. parents B. brothers C. cows D. sheep
17. A. create B. miss C. love D. refuse
18. A. country B. culture C. mind D. cowboy
19. A. later B. early C. quickly D. suddenly
20. A. so B. and C. since D. but
21. A. looked for B. took up C. gave up D. cared about
22. A. for B. as C. with D. like
23. A. relaxed B. slow C. late D. free
B
【2020 青海省】
话题:动物 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing ___21___ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.
For the first time , scientists have researched the ___22___ of a blue whale. They found ___23___ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as ___24___ as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to ___25___ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s ___26___ to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, ___27___ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around ___28___ body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
___29___ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use ____30____. These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.
21. A. neither B. either C. not only D. although
22. A. heartbeat B. body size C. diving D. food
23. A. it B. that C. once D. if
24. A. many B. little C. fast D. slow
25. A. regard B. expect C. think D. doubt
26. A. bottom B. surface C. center D. side
27. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster D. faster
28. A. it’s B. its C. his D. her
29. A. By B. In C. On D. At
30. A. to pump blood B. to eat C. to breathe D. to dive
C
【2020 枣庄市】
话题:运动 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies____1____us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are____2____people who like to take risks.____3____are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy____4____. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people____5____their worries.
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual____6____. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, ____7____it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot____8____you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not____9____the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it_____10_____them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
1. A. take B. bring C. provide D. have
2. A. other B. the other C. another D. every
3. A. We B. You C. All D. They
4. A. snowboarding B. diving C. rock climbing D. swimming
5. A. remember. B. forget C. solve D. keep
6. A. size B. shape C. color D. kind
7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. A. before B. when C. after D. until
9. A. to protect B. to produce C. to pollute D. to save
10. A. along B. to C. for D. with
D
【2020 湖南省岳阳市】
话题:环境保护 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
完型填空 通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something ___11___ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use ___12___ in Italy. People dress up like ___13___ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York(纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting ___14___ animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___15___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of ___16___ things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆___17___ the lights when you leave a room.
☆Don’t leave the tap(水笼头)running.
☆No turning on your computer every night.
☆Wash your clothes in warm or ___18___ water, not hot water.
☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will ___19___ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _____20_____ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
11. A. harmful B. green C. bad
12. A. recycling books B. reusable bags C. plastic bags
13. A. plants B. emperors C. trucks
14. A. delicious B. wild C. magic
15. A. building B. buying C. improving
16. A. three B. four C. five
17. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up
18. A. cold B. dirty C. dangerous
19. A. change B. finish C. understand
20. A. its B. their C. his
E
【2020 湖南省张家界市】
话题:礼仪 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Good manners are important. You need____1____at work and at school. You____2____need them at meals. At a nice____3____, remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food____4____. Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That____5____polite. Take____6____bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can____7____the meal.
1. A. it B. him C. them
2. A. once B. also C. only
3. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast
4. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly
5. A. is B. isn't C. may be
6. A. big B. full C. small
7. A. eat B. have C. enjoy重难点08 完形填空之说明文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。考查趋势是:辨析词义,以实词为主,且第一局不设空,生词量有增无减,长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成,情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
【满分技巧】
1. 跨过空缺处,先通读全文
了解文章大意做题时,应先跨过缺词处。通读全文,理顺文意,找出关键词,我们可以依据首句给的相关提示,通过逻辑思维分析。借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息,跨过空缺处,把全文快速浏览完,建立语言的整体感.,从而帮助我们了解短文人意。
2. 先易后难,各个击破
通读全文后,可以根据文章大意,展开逻辑思维,分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用.以确定最佳答案 。遇到闲难时,可忽略此空,先做下一题,最后再回过头来分析解答,也许就会峰口路转,思路明晰。
3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性
做完所有题目后,还应再次通读全文,看看此时的短文行文是否流畅,意思是否连贯。逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手。检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。
【热点话题】
说明文热衷于说明介绍、人物传记等。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 江西省】
话题:社会生活 难度:★ 建议用时:6分
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a ____9____ of freedom and adventure(冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been ____10____ and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn’t ____11____ much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains(草原) to ____12____ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring ____13____ home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy ____14____ gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy For some, it isn't a ____15____, because they are born into the life. They have worked with ____16____ since they were children. They ____17____ the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open _____18_____.”
Some people choose the job _____19_____ in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, _____20_____ he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he _____21_____ his job and moved to a ranch(牧场) in Texas, making much less money _____22_____ a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being _____23_____ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
9. A. life B. place C. way D. day
10. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy
11. A. got B. paid C. done D. changed
12. A. catch B. eat C. touch D. take
13. A. it B. him C. her D. them
14. A. just B. still C. even D. never
15. A. problem B. choice C. plan D. dream
16. A. parents B. brothers C. cows D. sheep
17. A. create B. miss C. love D. refuse
18. A. country B. culture C. mind D. cowboy
19. A. later B. early C. quickly D. suddenly
20. A. so B. and C. since D. but
21. A. looked for B. took up C. gave up D. cared about
22. A. for B. as C. with D. like
23. A. relaxed B. slow C. late D. free
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍美国牛仔自由而又冒险的生活。
9.A【解析】句意:你看到了一种自由和冒险的生活。life生活;place地方;way方法;day天。根据“freedom and adventure”可知此处用名词life表示“生活”。故选A。
10.C【解析】句意:然而,一个美国牛仔的真正工作总是很难的有时是危险的。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;hard艰难的;easy容易的。根据“It is physical with long hours and low pay”可知此处用形容词hard表示“难的”。故选C。
11.D【解析】句意:自从早期,牛仔的生活就没有什么改变。got得到;paid付款;done做;changed改变。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处表示“没什么变化”用动词changed。故选D。
12.B【解析】句意:奶牛走过广阔的草原去吃草。catch赶上;eat吃;touch接触;take带走,花。根据cows和grass可知此处用动词eat表示“吃”。故选B。
13.D【解析】句意:牛仔骑在马上带它们回家。it它;him他;her她;them他们。根据cows可知此处用them表示“它们”指代那些奶牛。故选D。
14.B【解析】句意:像过去的奶牛一样,21世纪的奶牛仍在寒冷的早上早起,在火上做早饭。just只是;still仍;even甚至;never从不。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选B。
15.B【解析】句意:对一些人来说,这不是一个选择,因为出生如此。problem问题;choice选择;plan计划;dream梦想根据“because they are born into the life”可知此处用名词choice表示“选择”。故选B。
16.C【解析】句意:自从他们还是孩子的时候,就和奶牛一起工作。parents父母;brothers兄弟;cows奶牛;sheep绵羊。根据前文“Cows walk across huge plains”可知此处用名词cows。故选C。
17.C【解析】句意:他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”create创造;miss错过;love爱;refuse拒绝。此处用动词love表示“热爱”。故选C。
18.A【解析】句意:他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”country国家;culture文化;mind心理;cowboy牛仔。此处用open country表示“旷野”。故选A。
19.A【解析】句意:有些人是后来在生活中选择了这个工作。later后来;early早的;quickly快;suddenly突然。根据上一段“they are born into the life”可知此处讲述的后来选择这个工作的人,用副词later。故选A。
20.D【解析】句意:帕特在美国政府有个办公室工作,有高薪,但是他不喜欢城市的生活,不喜欢一天都在室内。so因此;and和;since自从;but但是。此处表示转折,用连词but。故选D。
21.C【解析】句意:因此有一天,他放弃了他的工作,搬到德克萨斯州的牧场,作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。
looked for寻找;took up占据;gave up放弃;cared about在意。根据his job可知此处指是他放弃了政府的工作,用动词短语gave up。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意:因此有一天,他放弃了他的工作,搬到德克萨斯州的牧场,作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。
for为了;as作为;with和;like像。根据a cowboy可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故选B。
23.D【解析】句意:它来自于在天空下自由的醒过来,成为你自己的主宰。relaxed放松的;slow慢的;late后来;free自由的。根据“wake up under the sky and being your own boss”可知此处用形容词free表示“自由的”。故选D。
B
【2020 青海省】
话题:蓝鲸心跳慢的原因 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing ___21___ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.
For the first time , scientists have researched the ___22___ of a blue whale. They found ___23___ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as ___24___ as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to ___25___ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s ___26___ to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, ___27___ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around ___28___ body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
___29___ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use ____30____. These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.
21. A. neither B. either C. not only D. although
22. A. heartbeat B. body size C. diving D. food
23. A. it B. that C. once D. if
24. A. many B. little C. fast D. slow
25. A. regard B. expect C. think D. doubt
26. A. bottom B. surface C. center D. side
27. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster D. faster
28. A. it’s B. its C. his D. her
29. A. By B. In C. On D. At
30. A. to pump blood B. to eat C. to breathe D. to dive
这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述科学家研究蓝鲸潜水觅食的时候,心跳很慢的原因。
21.C【解析】句意:但是它们很迷人,不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳。neither二者都不;either二者之一;not only不仅;although尽管。此处用的是not only…but(also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。
22,A【解析】句意:第一次,科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳。heartbeat心跳;body size身体大小;diving潜水;food食物。根据后文“when blue whales dive for food, their heart rates”可知科学家研究的是心跳,用heartbeat。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意:他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食,心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。it它,that那个;once曾经,一旦;if如果。found后面是宾语从句,用that引导从句,that在从句中没有实际的含义。故选B。
24.D【解析】句意:他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食,心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。many很多;little几乎不;fast快;slow慢。根据“2 beats per minute (bpm)”可知心跳很慢,用形容词slow。故选D。
25.C【解析】句意:科学家过去认为它们潜水心跳是每分钟15下。regard看作,当成,侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断;expect期望;think思考,想,认为;doubt怀疑。根据“Scientists”可知此处指的是科学家的结论,用think that引出后面的宾语从句。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意:当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候,它们的心跳是在每分钟25到37之间。bottom底部;surface表面;center中心;side边。根据“to breathe”可知此处用名词surface。故选B。
27.A【解析】句意:通常一个动物越大,心跳就越慢。the slower越慢;slower慢一点;the faster越快;faster快一点。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,根据文章讲述的蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用the slower。故选A。
【解析】句意:因为它花更多的时间给身体输送血液。it’s它是;its它的;his他的;her她的。此处“an animal”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选B。
29.A【解析】句意:通过减缓它们的心率,蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。by通过;in在……里面;on在……上面,一……就……;at在某个点。此处是方式状语,用by doing。故选A。
30.D【解析】句意:通过减缓它们的心率,蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。to pump blood输血;to eat吃;to breathe呼吸;to dive潜水。根据“These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time”可知此处指的是潜水,用动词不定式to dive。故选D。
C
【2020 枣庄市】
话题:运动——攀岩 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies____1____us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are____2____people who like to take risks.____3____are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy____4____. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people____5____their worries.
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual____6____. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, ____7____it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot____8____you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not____9____the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it_____10_____them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
1. A. take B. bring C. provide D. have
2. A. other B. the other C. another D. every
3. A. We B. You C. All D. They
4. A. snowboarding B. diving C. rock climbing D. swimming
5. A. remember. B. forget C. solve D. keep
6. A. size B. shape C. color D. kind
7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. A. before B. when C. after D. until
9. A. to protect B. to produce C. to pollute D. to save
10. A. along B. to C. for D. with
每个人都有自己的爱好,大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情,但也有一些人喜欢冒险,例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。
1.B【解析】句意:爱好给我们带来很多快乐。考查动词辨析及语境。take带走;bring带来;provide提供;have有,拥有。根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知,大家都有爱好,所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语,它常用于provide sb. with sth.,因此C不对。故选B。
2.A【解析】句意:然而,也有一些人喜欢冒险。考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的,修饰名词;the other指两者中的另一个;another指不定数目中的另一个;every每一个。上句话“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动,这里说的是“其他的人”,空后有名词people,应用other修饰。故选A。
3.D【解析】句意:他们对危险的运动更感兴趣,如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。考查代词辨析及语境。We 我们;You你,你们;All所有的;They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知,该空代指上句话“However, there are ____2____ people who like to take risks.”提到的people,应用They代替。故选D。
4.C【解析】句意:许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪;diving潜水;rock climbing攀岩;swimming游泳。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知,文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。
5.C【解析】句意:攀岩有很多好处,它是有趣的,也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得;forget忘记;solve解决;keep保持,保存。根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知,攀岩很有趣,因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。
6.A【解析】句意:它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸;shape形状;color颜色;kind种类。根据句中“hey need to be half a size smaller”可知,这里说的是鞋的尺寸,故选A。
7.B【解析】句意:这可以让你自由移动,但如果你摔倒了,它也会支撑你。考查连词辨析及语境。and和,而且;but但是;so因此,所以;or或者。根据句意可知,空前提到“…allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动,空后提到“…hold you up if you fall”,前后为转折关系,故选B。
8.B【解析】句意:当你学习攀登时,有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前;when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到……时候。根据句意可知,让有经验的人来帮助你,当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。
9.C【解析】句意:然而,攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。to protect保护;to produce生产;to pollute污染;to save拯救,节省。根据空后的the environment以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知,这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。
10.D【解析】句意:他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着;to到……;for为了,因为;with和……一起。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定搭配take…with…“把……带上”。结合文意可知,这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。
D
【2020 湖南省岳阳市】
话题:环境保护 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
完型填空 通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something ___11___ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use ___12___ in Italy. People dress up like ___13___ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York(纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting ___14___ animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___15___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of ___16___ things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆___17___ the lights when you leave a room.
☆Don’t leave the tap(水笼头)running.
☆No turning on your computer every night.
☆Wash your clothes in warm or ___18___ water, not hot water.
☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will ___19___ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _____20_____ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
11. A. harmful B. green C. bad
12. A. recycling books B. reusable bags C. plastic bags
13. A. plants B. emperors C. trucks
14. A. delicious B. wild C. magic
15. A. building B. buying C. improving
16. A. three B. four C. five
17. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up
18. A. cold B. dirty C. dangerous
19. A. change B. finish C. understand
20. A. its B. their C. his
每年的4月22日是世界地球日,在这一天,世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情,世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变,所以让我们从自己做起,从小事做起,保护环境,保护我们的地球。
11.B【解析】句意:在这一天,世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful有害的;green绿色的;bad糟糕的,差的。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知,世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日,所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B。
12.C【解析】句意:在意大利,人们不使用塑料袋。考查名词辨析及语境。recycling books回收书;reusable bags环保购物袋;plastic bags塑料袋。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空前有don’t use“不使用……”,塑料袋对环境会造成污染,因此不能使用朔料袋。故选C。
13.A【解析】句意:人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。考查名词辨析及语境。plants植物;emperors皇帝;trucks卡车。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空后是animals“动物”,选项中plants“植物”,他们都是自然环境中的东西,与文章的主题相关,故选A。
14.B【解析】句意:在那一天,在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。
考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious美味的;wild野生的;magic有魔力的。根据下句话“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___5___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知,大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。故选B。
15.B【解析】句意:读完之后,人们应该避免购买动物制品,比如象牙和鱼翅。考查动词辨析及语境building建造;buying买;improving提高,改善。根据句意和常识可知,我们要保护野生动物,不购买动物制品。故选B。
16.C【解析】句意:世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。考查数词辨析及语境。three三;four四;five五。根据下文可知,这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选C。
17.B【解析】句意:离开房间时把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析及语境。Turn on打开;Turn off关闭;Turn up把声音开大;出现。根据文意和常识可知,为了保护环境,我们应节约用电,所以离开房间的时候,应该把灯关掉。故选B。
18.A【解析】句意:用温水或冷水洗衣服,不要用热水。考查形容词辨析及语境。cold冷的;dirty脏的;dangerous危险的。根据空后“…not hot water”可知,不要用热水洗衣服,也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A。
19.C【解析】句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最大努力保护地球。
考查动词辨析及语境。change改变;finish完成;understand理解。根据空后“…the true spirit of Earth Day”可知,这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”,C选项符合语境,故选C。
20.B【解析】句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最大努力保护地球。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its它的;their他们的;his他的。这句话的主语是humans“人类”,是第三人称,因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”,故选B。
E
【2020 湖南省张家界市】
话题:餐桌礼仪 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
Good manners are important. You need____1____at work and at school. You____2____need them at meals. At a nice____3____, remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food____4____. Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That____5____polite. Take____6____bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can____7____the meal.
1. A. it B. him C. them
2. A. once B. also C. only
3. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast
4. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly
5. A. is B. isn't C. may be
6. A. big B. full C. small
7. A. eat B. have C. enjoy
文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到,在吃饭时也会用到,并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。
1.C【解析】句意:你在工作和学校都需要它们。it它;him他;them他们;根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知,空格指的是前句的名词manners,英语中指代复数名词应该用them,故选C。
2.B【解析】句意:你吃饭时也需要它们。once曾经;also也;only唯一;根据句意理解及前句You need____1____at work and at school.可知,这里表达的是“也”,故选B。
3.A【解析】句意:在一顿美餐中,记住一些重要的礼仪。meal餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;根据句意理解及前句You____2____need them at meals.以及后句First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table.可知,这里表达的是“餐”,故选A。
4.A【解析】句意:安静地吃东西。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;根据句意理解及后句Don’t make any noise.可知,这里表达的是“安静地吃”,故选A。
5.B【解析】句意:那不礼貌。is是;isn’t不是;may be可能是;根据句意理解及前句Don’t put your elbows on the table.可知,这里表达的是“不礼貌”,故选B。
6.C【解析】句意:吃一小口食物,慢慢吃。big大的;full满的;small小的;根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知,找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃,故选C。
7.C【解析】句意:礼貌待人,人人都能享受这顿饭。eat吃;have有;enjoy享受,喜欢;根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知,这里表达的是“享受,喜欢”,故选C。重难点09 阅读理解之记叙文
(建议用时:30分钟)
【命题趋势】
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文,说明文,应用文等。
【满分技巧】
1.主旨题
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题
解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
3. 推断题
解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】
记叙文热衷于人物故事类。
【限时检测】
A
【2020 广西北部湾经济区】
话题:叙事类 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Because of the coronavirus we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救赎》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.
31. Why couldn't the writer go back to school
A. Because he was tired of schooling. B. Because it wasn't time for school.
C. Because the coronavirus broke out. D. Because he wanted to learn more at home.
32. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)
a. Listened to music. b. Did homework. c. Watched movies. d. Planted a lot of trees.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
33. What did the writer think about the news
A. It could make him relaxed. B. It could keep his mood light.
C. It could make him feel peaceful. D. It could help him know the world.
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Forrest Gump is an educational movie. B. The writer jogged at the gym every day.
C. The writer lived a colourful life at home. D. Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.
35. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese
A. 责任感 B. 成就感 C. 鉴赏力 D. 想象力
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。通过听音乐,看新闻,看电影,做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受,生活多彩而且有意义。
31.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段 “Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。故选C。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork”及第四段“On weekends, I sometimes watched movies”可知听音乐。做作业以及看电影都包括。Planted a lot of trees种树没有提到。故选A。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world”看新闻帮助作者了解世界。故选D。
34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“These movies are very educational”电影有教育意义,A选项表述正确。根据第五段“Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs”有时去楼下的健身房,B选项“every day”表述错误。根据最后一段“It was a colourful and meaningful time”生活多彩有意义,C选项表述正确。根据第五段“I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法,D选项表述正确。故选B。
35.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Because of my care, it is growing very well now”由于我的照顾它才能长得好,可知sense of responsibility表达“责任感”。故选A。
B
【2020 海南省】
话题:故事类 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars ”
The young painter said firmly(坚定地), “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief(贼)”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
36. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.
A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thought others would buy it
37. The painter became famous by________.
A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money
38. The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱
39. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend
40. What happened at the end of the story
A. The rich man kept his promise.
B. The rich man fought with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, ‘I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting’.”可知,一个星期后,富人来取画,但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付3000美元。故选B。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.”可知,在那之后,画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终,他在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选A。
38.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”可知,画家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱,所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选C。
39.B【解析】推理判断题。分析“There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of ‘Thief(贼)’”可知,富人的朋友告诉他说有一幅画卖20万美元,画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画的名字叫“贼”。所以“贼”指的是富人。故选B。
40.C【解析】细节理解题。A:富人信守了诺言;B:富人与画家斗争;C:富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文内容及最后一段中“He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.”可知,富人很快就去道歉,然后花20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终惩罚了富人。故选C。
C
【2020 绵阳市】
话题:励志故事 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分
Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.
“Who is this kid Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.
Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”
His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.
6. Who didn’t comment on Zhang
A. Guo Ailun. B. Yi Jianlian. C. Stephen Curry. D. Zhu Fangyu.
7. Which comment can describe Zhang best
A. Help me find him! He is so cute.
B. We want to invite him to visit our team.
C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.
D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.
8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph
A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.
B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.
C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.
D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player.
9. Why is Zhang highly praised
A. Many stars like him.
B. He has millions of fans.
C. He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.
D. He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.
10. What can we learn from Zhang
A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Never give up your dream.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. Failure is the mother of success.
本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩,他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里,CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨,前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬, 他已经发布了13个关于他发展篮球技能的视频,并赢得了近100万个赞。他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。
6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Who is this kid Help me find him! He is so cute , posted Curry on Weibo. ”及第三段内容“Yi posted on Weibo, Your heart is always the strongest part of your body. Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.”可知,斯蒂芬·库里,易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论;结合选项可知,郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。
7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩,他不放弃自己的篮球梦想,并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想,为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。
8.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据前句“Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future.”结合he is serious意为“他是认真的”可知,此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。
9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据本文主要内容,张家成是一个独臂男孩,他不放弃自己的篮球梦想,并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过篮球视频可知,他取得了一定的成绩,所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。
10.B【解析】主旨大意题。A. 活到老学到老;B. 永远不要放弃你的梦想;C.良好的开端是成功的一半;D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要内容可知,张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想,取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬,所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
D
【2020 襄阳市】
话题:人与人之间信任的故事 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分
My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.
He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm(使平静) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story.
In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.
Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
31. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________.
A. heard what they said B. saw his body language
C. asked Shane what he said D. was doing the same thing
32. Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.
A. give the girl some money B. let the girl use his phone
C. have a lunch with the girl D. take the girl to their home
33. Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.
A. The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.
B. The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.
C. The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.
D. Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.
34. The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.
A. 联系 B. 抓住 C. 看到 D. 控制
35. From this article we know __________.
A. Shane drove the girl to her sister’s home
B. Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last
C the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city
D. the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家,倾听她的故事并帮她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱,更多的则是信任、倾听和理解。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down”可知,凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选B。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this…so we had an idea to take her home”可知,当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时,他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选D。
33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes”可知,当作者和丈夫问女孩是否愿意和他们回家时,女孩含泪道谢,由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、肖恩回家。故选C。
34.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go”可知,小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐,所以她有地方去了。故划线部分 get a hold of 意为“联系”。故选A。
35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket”可知,小女孩乘公交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故选D。
E
【2020 常德市】
话题:生活趣事 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分
Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.
Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”
In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”
“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”
bench 长凳
13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park
A. Nothing. B. A snake. C. A woman.
14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared.
15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman
A. He thought the woman was talking to him.
B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.
C. He thought he was not polite.
16. What is the best title for the story
A. Two Roberts B. Be Polite to Me C. Sorry, I Made a Mistake
本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇,这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特,在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候,罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话,结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话,而不是自己。
13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake.”可知,当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候,他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。
14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench.”可知,当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候,他感到很害怕。故选C。
15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”可知,这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特,所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候,罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他,所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。
16.A【解析】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇,这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特,在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候,罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话,结果发现不是,所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开,最佳标题应为Two Roberts。故选A。