牛津译林版2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试（扬州卷）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试（扬州卷）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 111.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 19:22:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
4．—Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition
5．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
6．It’s an important part of your daily communication to ________ yourself properly.
A．interview B．believe C．explain D．express
7．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel
—I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.
A．was reading B．am reading C．have read D．will read
8．—I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones.
—It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A．which B．what C．how D．where
9．The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A．open up B．put up C．get up D．make up
10．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway
11．—Is that Mrs. Li
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
12．Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A．Break dancing is a style of dance. B．Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C．The history of ballet began in Italy. D．Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
13．The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A．enough difficult B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．easy enough
14．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known
15．—Have you watched Jia Ling’s movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) during the 2024 Spring Festival It became widely known throughout China.
—Yes. It’s an inspirational film (励志电影). ________.
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．One tree does not make a forest. D．When everybody adds fuel, the flames (火焰) rise high.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During the Jin dynasty, there were two men who were crazy about knowledge but too poor. They both tried their best to find the way to study and finally became successful.
One man was Che Yin. His parents were too 16 to buy lamp oil (油) for him to read at night. So he could only read books during the day. One summer night, he 17 noticed many fireflies (萤火虫) flying low around. The light shone here and there 18 little stars. “If many fireflies could be gathered, they might be like a lamp!” the smart boy 19 to himself. He found a white silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could,
and put it up. He was 20 to find he could read in the light.
After that, as long as there were fireflies at night, he would 21 some in a bag to make a light.
The other man was Sun Kang. Born in a poor family too, he couldn’t 22 to buy oil for the lamp. So when 23 was gone, he was not able to continue reading. That troubled him a lot. He was always thinking about 24 to read at night, even in his dreams.
On a 25 night, he woke up from his sleep and saw that there was light coming from the crack (缝隙) in the window. As he 26 the window, he found that it was moonlight reflected (反射) from the snow. He was also surprised when he realized that the light was bright enough for 27 to read by. He got dressed at once and took a book outside. It was very cold in the open air, 28 he was still reading carefully. Sometimes when he was too 29 in the snow, he would jog around a little.
From then on, he didn’t miss any night when there was a bright reflected light from 30 .
Now, the idiom is often used to praise those who keep studying and learning in difficult conditions.
16．A．rich B．poor C．busy D．kind
17．A．finally B．exactly C．suddenly D．nearly
18．A．as B．with C．from D．like
19．A．thought B．bought C．taught D．caught
20．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．serious
21．A．raise B．design C．borrow D．collect
22．A．afford B．provide C．agree D．protect
23．A．money B．time C．daylight D．wind
24．A．when B．how C．who D．which
25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
26．A．opened B．cleaned C．closed D．broke
27．A．her B．them C．it D．him
28．A．but B．so C．and D．because
29．A．tired B．cold C．hungry D．thirsty
30．A．sun B．glass C．snow D．water
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat (心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit place of interest, augmented reality (AR增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
31．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper
B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price
D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
32．________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
a. A seat according to your body type
b. Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
c. Big screens on the back of your seats
d. A seat with your preferred temperature
A．acd B．abc C．abd D．bcd
33．What will be the best title of the passage
A．Good ideas for future travel
B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane
D．High technology in 2070
B
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (防水衣) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
“What are you doing, Tom ”
“The storm,” he says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something.
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building.
They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now what do we do ” asks Jan.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and...”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something.
“Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.”
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to
get home.
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise (承诺) ”
“I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
—Adapted from The Time Capsule
34．Jan gets dressed, puts on ________ and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
A．her hat
B．her anorak
C．her coat
D．Her raincoat
35．Jan wakes up suddenly because ________.
A．Tom is shouting at her
B．there is thunder outside
C．something is hitting the window
D．the sound of the alarm clock is too big
36．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A．Tom refuses Jan to make her forget him.
B．Tom doesn’t want anything to remember Jan.
C．Tom wants Jan to take the chance to go home.
D．Tom advises Jan to take him to her home in the future.
37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police.
D．Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home.
C
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the
environment. In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things.
People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made. For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.
Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples.
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read. I want to do something like that in the future.
Kate, 25, writer, London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ▲ . I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
38．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________.
A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy
C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”
A．New and good. B．Old but good. C．Expensive but good. D．Fashionable and modern.
40．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet
C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items.
B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items.
C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories.
D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu.
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）. One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）. Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
42．What is special about the flower beds
A．The size. B．The number. C．The space. D．The material.
43．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
44．What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage
A．Boring. B．Surprising. C．Serious. D．Proud.
45．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The little boy has clearly (表达) how much he loves the toy car.
47．Peter, you are old enough to learn some (基本的) life skills.
48．The workers in the factory have to work every day (除了) some important festivals.
49．If coal and oil are used or thrown away （满不在乎地）, they will finally run out.
50．A local (向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
51．We must make a plan to stop people (pollution) the rivers.
52．Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world.
53．Would you please put away those (Germany) keys to cars They’re all over the place.
54．We must be careful to avoid (make) the same mistakes.
55．The students have been used to the books to the library on time. (return)
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and adapt(适应) to her new environment. The zoo will periodically release updates(定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.
On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined(隔离) for a month before moving to Beijing, the administration said. During the quarantine period experienced keepers and veterinarians(兽医) from Beijing Zoo provided around-the clock care for Ya Ya, because of her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support and make sure her safety and health, the administration said.
Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support.
On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province. The bamboo was airlifted to make sure that each panda at the zoo has fresh food, Beijing Television
reported.
Beijing Zoo told the press that it will depend on her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shown to the public.
56．How old was Ya Ya when she was sent to the US
57．How do the public get information about Ya Ya
58．In which month did Ya Ya return to Beijing Zoo
59．What did Beijing Zoo prepare for Ya Ya
60．Where did the bamboo Ya Ya ate come from at Beijing Zoo
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Stove-boiled tea, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ceremony (仪式), and the ceremony has become a new favourite of young people.
Usually, the process (过程) of boiling tea on a stove is m 61 of lightly roasting (烤) tea leaves and brewing (泡) them, sometimes, adding something e 62 , such as rosebuds or sweet osmanthus(桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove (碳). People sit around the stove and have snacks like fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
Just like o 63 popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows that many young people hope to get away from cities in order to enjoy n 64 . In this way, they can also r 65
themselves well. It’s really comfortable to drink hot tea, f 66 the natural beauty, and chat with a couple of friends.
Sui, who works in an office of an Internet company in Beijing, says enjoying freshly brewed tea with flipping food is a more relaxing way for friends to get t 67 than a Western-style afternoon tea. The process of tea brewing over a charcoal fire has really given her a wonderful e 68 , especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. She says she can be calm after it every time.
Many places have been decorated to meet the needs of young people and have made new social occasions (场合). They are working on promoting (推广) tea culture a 69 young people, which has been quite successful in the p 70 few years. More exploration of new combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture and modern life can be done.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。
72．通过回收废弃物，我们可以保护环境。
73．这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。
74．你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。
75．帮助他们重见光明，提高生活水平，我感到很自豪。
写作（计20分）
76．为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题, 根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿, 号召全体同学行动起来, 共建美好校园。
Purposes develop a green lifestyle
Actions save resources1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper
2. save ... : two examples 3. save ... : two examples
reduce pollution1. take care of the trees and flowers 2. ...
Hopes ...
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥;
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。
考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama””可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天；in用于月份、季节或年份等；at用于时刻、节日；for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知，应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗 ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。 我需要更多建议。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I need more advice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分。
考查动词辨析。interview面试，采访；believe相信；explain解释；express表达。根据“It’s an important part of your daily communication to … yourself properly.”，可知应该是恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》？——我不知道。我只读了
一半，我会争取在周末之前完成。
考查时态。根据“only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。
考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“to deal with...”可知是如何处理，用“how to deal with”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点
考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”
考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——2024年春节期间，你看过贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？它在中国广为流传。——是的。这是一部鼓舞人心的电影。有志者，事竟成。
考查习语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It’s an inspirational film.”可知，这是一部励志电影，旨在激励人们。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了成语“囊萤映雪”的故事。
16．句意：他的父母太穷了，买不起灯油让他晚上读书。
rich富的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；kind友善的。根据“So he could only read books during the day.”，可推知空处表示“太穷了”。故选B。
17．句意：一个夏天的晚上，他突然注意到许多萤火虫在周围低飞。
finally最后；exactly确切地；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“One summer night”，结合语境，可推知是突然注意到。故选C。
18．句意：灯光像小星星一样到处闪烁。
as作为；with和；from来自；like像。根据空后“little stars”，结合“light shone here and there”，可知是像小星星一样。故选D。
19．句意：“如果能聚集许多萤火虫，就像一盏灯！”聪明的男孩心想。
thought想；bought买；taught教；caught抓住。根据上文“If many fireflies could be gathered, they might be like a lamp!”，可知这是男孩想出的主意。故选A。
20．句意：他高兴地发现自己可以在灯光下看书了。
nervous焦虑的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；serious严重的。根据“he could read in the light”，可推知彼时的男孩是“高兴”的。故选B。
21．句意：从那以后，只要晚上有萤火虫，他就会收集一些放在袋子里做灯。
raise增加；design设计；borrow借；collect收集。分析句子，可知空后代词“some”指“萤火虫”，故是收集萤火虫。故选D。
22．句意：他也出身贫寒，买不起灯油。
afford买得起；provide提供；agree同意；protect保护。根据上文“Born in a poor family too…”，可推知他也买不起灯油。故选A。
23．句意：因此，当白天过去时，他无法继续阅读。
money钱；time时间；daylight日光；wind风。根据上文所述，他买不起灯油，结合“he was not able to continue reading”，可推知空处指“日光”。故选C。
24．句意：他总是想着如何在晚上读书，即使是在梦中。
when何时；how如何；who谁；which哪个。根据“thinking about”和“to read at night”，可知，是思考如何在晚上读书。故选B。
25．句意：在一个冬夜，他从睡梦中醒来，看到有光从窗户的缝隙里射出来。
spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬。根据下文“…from the snow”，可推知空处表示“冬夜”。故选D。
26．句意：当他打开窗户时，他发现那是月光从雪地里反射出来的。
opened打开；cleaned清理；closed关闭；broke打破。根据空后“the window”和“he found that it was moonlight reflected (反射) from the snow”，可知是打开了窗户。故选A。
27．句意：当他意识到灯光足够亮，可以让他看书时，他也很惊讶。
her她/她的；them他们；it它；him他。根据空后“when he realized that...”，可知空处指Sun Kang，是一位男性，故应用人称代词him。故选D。
28．句意：露天天气很冷，但他仍在认真地看书。
but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。分析句子，根据“It was very cold in the open air”和“he was still reading carefully”之间的逻辑关系，可知空处应填but表示转折。故选A。
29．句意：当他在雪地里太冷的时候，他会绕着小跑。
tired疲劳的；cold冷的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据空后“in the snow”，可知是很冷。故选B。
30．句意：从那以后，他没有错过任何一个晚上，只要有明亮的雪反射的光。
sun太阳；glass玻璃；snow雪；water水。根据上文“he found that it was moonlight reflected (反射) from the snow”，可知是雪才能反射光。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
31．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据“European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”及通读全文内容可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法，故选项A“未来旅行的好主意”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，主要讲述了Tom通过埋时间胶囊，帮助Jan回家的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (防水衣) and goes downstairs quietly,”可知，Jan穿上了她的防水衣。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside
the bed.It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder.”可知，Jan突然醒来，因为外面打雷了。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。根据“‘No. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.’ Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home.”可知，Tom认为对Jan来说，回家更重要。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (防水衣) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.”可知，Jan下楼时不想吵醒Tom的父母，由此推断她回家前住在Tom家。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，文章介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
38．段落大意题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. ”可知第二段主要介绍为什么人们会买二手物品，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.”（这些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它们处于良好状态，人们仍然可以使用它们。）可知，vintage表示“旧的但是好的东西”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Once I bought a bracelet（手链） with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it. It made me wonder about…”可知有一次Kate买了一个手链，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让Kate想知道手镯背后的故事，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“Vintage items carry stories from the past.”（复古物品承载着过去的故事）可知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
42．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the
flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。
45．篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。
46．expressed
【详解】句意：这个小男孩清楚地表达了他对玩具车的热爱。express“表达”，动词；由clearly可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处应该用动词；由has可知，此句为现在完成时，因此此处应该用过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
47．basic
【详解】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。
48．except
【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，“除了”except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。
49．carelessly
【详解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被满不在乎地使用或者扔掉，它们最终会被使用完。carelessly“满不在乎地”，副词作状语，用来修饰动词短语“are used or thrown away”。故填carelessly。
50．guide
【详解】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。
51．polluting
【详解】句意：我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，应用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。
52．passports
【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。
53．Germans’
【详解】句意：你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗 它们到处都是。Germany“德国”，名词；根据句意，those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”，此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“ 德国人的”，故填Germans’。
54．making
【详解】句意：我们必须仔细，以免在考试中犯错。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making，故填making。
55．returning
【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。
56．Three years old. 57．On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo. 58．In May. 59．A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support. 60．Chengdu, Sichuan province.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了丫丫回到北京动物园。
56．根据第一段“after spending 20 years in the United States”和第二段“as the 23-year-old panda”可知，丫丫在美国待了29年后是23岁，所以被送去美国时是3岁。故填Three years old.
57．根据第二段“The zoo will periodically release updates on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.”可知，动物园将定期在其官方微博账号上发布关于丫丫的最新消息，即公众从北京动物园的官方微博账号获取关于丫丫的信息。故填On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo.
58．根据第三段“On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined for a month before moving to Beijing”可知，4月27日，丫丫抵达上海，在前往北京之前被隔离了一个月，即5月返回北京。故填In May.
59．根据第四段“Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support.”可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所，并提供
了饲养措施、护理和医疗支持。故填A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support.
60．根据倒数第二段“On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province.”可知，周日下午，北京动物园收到了一批来自四川成都的新鲜竹子。故填Chengdu, Sichuan province.
61．(m)ade 62．(e)lse 63．(o)ther 64．(n)ature 65．(r)elax 66．(f)eel 67．(t)ogether 68．(e)xperience 69．(a)mong 70．(p)ast
【导语】本文介绍了“围炉煮茶”这种新的喝茶方式，这种方式在年轻人中变得非常流行。
61．句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程是把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后冲泡，有时，加入一些其他的东西，比如玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。be made of“由……制成”，为固定短语。故填(m)ade。
62．句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程是把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后冲泡，有时，加入一些其他的东西，比如玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。此处是短语something else“别的东西”。故填(e)lse。
63．句意：就像其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营一样，“煮茶”表明许多年轻人希望远离城市，享受大自然。根据“popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping”结合首字母可知，是指其他的生活方式，应用other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
64．句意：就像其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营一样，“煮茶”表明许多年轻人希望远离城市，享受大自然。根据“get away from cities”可知，远离城市是为了享受自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填(n)ature。
65．句意：这样，他们也可以很好地放松自己。根据前文介绍可知，远离城市可以放松自己，relax“放松”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(r)elax。
66．句意：喝着热茶，感受着自然美景，和几个朋友聊天，真的很舒服。根据“the natural beauty”和首字母可知，是指感受自然美景。feel“感受”，动词，此处是并列结构，动词用原形。故填(f)eel。
67．句意：苏在北京一家互联网公司的办公室工作，他说，与西式下午茶相比，享受现泡的
茶和炒菜是一种更放松的朋友聚会方式。根据“for friends to get...”和首字母可知，是指和朋友聚在一起，应用get together。故填(t)ogether。
68．句意：在炭火上泡茶的过程真的给了她一段美妙的经历，尤其是在新冠病毒之后。根据“The process of tea brewing over a charcoal fire has really given her a wonderful”和首字母可知，指的是这一段美妙的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，结合a可知，名词用单数。故填(e)xperience。
69．句意：他们致力于在年轻人中推广茶文化，这在过去的几年里取得了很大的成功。根据“promoting (推广) tea culture a...young people”可知，是指在年轻人之间推广茶文化。among“在……之间”符合语境。故填(a)mong。
70．句意：他们致力于在年轻人中推广茶文化，这在过去的几年里取得了很大的成功。in the past few years“在过去几年里”，为固定短语。故填(p)ast。
71．Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw./Daniel taught himself how to draw with a computer.
【详解】teach onself“自学”，此处用himself表示“Dainel自己”；how to use a computer to draw/how to draw with a computer“怎样用电脑画画”。动作已经发生，可以用一般过去时，故填Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw./Daniel taught himself how to draw with a computer.
72．We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，by doing“通过做”；We“我们”；can“可以”；protect the environment“保护环境”； recycle waste“回收废弃物”。情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
73．It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
【详解】“这个男孩”the boy；“让……一直做某事”keep…doing sth；“水龙头”the tap；“流”run，动名词running；“粗心”careless。分析句意可知，这个句子可用It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth句型，句子应用一般现在时。故填It’s careless of the boy to keep the tap running.
74．You should avoid talking about subjects like age, weight or money.
【详解】 你：you；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；避免：avoid，常用用法为avoid doing sth，避免谈论：avoid talking about；话题：subject，此处用复数；像：like；年龄、体重或金钱：age，weight or money。故填You should avoid talking about subjects like age, weight or money.
75．I’m proud to help them see again and improve their lives.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，I’m proud to do sth“我感到很自豪做某事”；help them“帮助他们”；see again“重见光明”；improve their lives“提高生活水平”。and连接两个并列动词短语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填I’m proud to help them see again and improve their lives.
76．例文
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. we can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn't turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle, we can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1、题干解读：要求写一篇演讲稿，轮廓已经给出，学生需要将内容填充进去，合理有据即可。全文人称应以第一人称为主，时态应用一般现在时态。
2、例文点评：例文分为三段。第一段直接点题；第二段从两个部分说明了如何行动，分别是节约资源和减少污染；第三部分礼貌结尾。内容详实完整，语言规范。
3、高分亮点：
短语：On one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面……；both sides of...……的两面；take showers洗澡；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开；take care of 照料；instead of 代替，而不是；do exercise 锻炼。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
4．—Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition
5．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
6．It’s an important part of your daily communication to ________ yourself properly.
A．interview B．believe C．explain D．express
7．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel
—I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.
A．was reading B．am reading C．have read D．will read
8．—I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones.
—It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A．which B．what C．how D．where
9．The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A．open up B．put up C．get up D．make up
10．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway
11．—Is that Mrs. Li
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
12．Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A．Break dancing is a style of dance. B．Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C．The history of ballet began in Italy. D．Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
13．The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A．enough difficult B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．easy enough
14．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known
15．—Have you watched Jia Ling’s movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) during the 2024 Spring Festival It became widely known throughout China.
—Yes. It’s an inspirational film (励志电影). ________.
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．One tree does not make a forest. D．When everybody adds fuel, the flames (火焰) rise high.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During the Jin dynasty, there were two men who were crazy about knowledge but too poor. They both tried their best to find the way to study and finally became successful.
One man was Che Yin. His parents were too 16 to buy lamp oil (油) for him to read at night. So he could only read books during the day. One summer night, he 17 noticed many fireflies (萤火虫) flying low around. The light shone here and there 18 little stars. “If many fireflies could be gathered, they might be like a lamp!” the smart boy 19 to himself. He found a white silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could,
and put it up. He was 20 to find he could read in the light.
After that, as long as there were fireflies at night, he would 21 some in a bag to make a light.
The other man was Sun Kang. Born in a poor family too, he couldn’t 22 to buy oil for the lamp. So when 23 was gone, he was not able to continue reading. That troubled him a lot. He was always thinking about 24 to read at night, even in his dreams.
On a 25 night, he woke up from his sleep and saw that there was light coming from the crack (缝隙) in the window. As he 26 the window, he found that it was moonlight reflected (反射) from the snow. He was also surprised when he realized that the light was bright enough for 27 to read by. He got dressed at once and took a book outside. It was very cold in the open air, 28 he was still reading carefully. Sometimes when he was too 29 in the snow, he would jog around a little.
From then on, he didn’t miss any night when there was a bright reflected light from 30 .
Now, the idiom is often used to praise those who keep studying and learning in difficult conditions.
16．A．rich B．poor C．busy D．kind
17．A．finally B．exactly C．suddenly D．nearly
18．A．as B．with C．from D．like
19．A．thought B．bought C．taught D．caught
20．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．serious
21．A．raise B．design C．borrow D．collect
22．A．afford B．provide C．agree D．protect
23．A．money B．time C．daylight D．wind
24．A．when B．how C．who D．which
25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
26．A．opened B．cleaned C．closed D．broke
27．A．her B．them C．it D．him
28．A．but B．so C．and D．because
29．A．tired B．cold C．hungry D．thirsty
30．A．sun B．glass C．snow D．water
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat (心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit place of interest, augmented reality (AR增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
31．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper
B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price
D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
32．________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
a. A seat according to your body type
b. Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
c. Big screens on the back of your seats
d. A seat with your preferred temperature
A．acd B．abc C．abd D．bcd
33．What will be the best title of the passage
A．Good ideas for future travel
B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane
D．High technology in 2070
B
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (防水衣) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
“What are you doing, Tom ”
“The storm,” he says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something.
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building.
They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now what do we do ” asks Jan.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and...”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something.
“Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.”
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to
get home.
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise (承诺) ”
“I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
—Adapted from The Time Capsule
34．Jan gets dressed, puts on ________ and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
A．her hat
B．her anorak
C．her coat
D．Her raincoat
35．Jan wakes up suddenly because ________.
A．Tom is shouting at her
B．there is thunder outside
C．something is hitting the window
D．the sound of the alarm clock is too big
36．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A．Tom refuses Jan to make her forget him.
B．Tom doesn’t want anything to remember Jan.
C．Tom wants Jan to take the chance to go home.
D．Tom advises Jan to take him to her home in the future.
37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police.
D．Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home.
C
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the
environment. In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things.
People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made. For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.
Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples.
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read. I want to do something like that in the future.
Kate, 25, writer, London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ▲ . I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
38．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________.
A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy
C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”
A．New and good. B．Old but good. C．Expensive but good. D．Fashionable and modern.
40．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet
C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items.
B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items.
C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories.
D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu.
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）. One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）. Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
42．What is special about the flower beds
A．The size. B．The number. C．The space. D．The material.
43．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
44．What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage
A．Boring. B．Surprising. C．Serious. D．Proud.
45．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The little boy has clearly (表达) how much he loves the toy car.
47．Peter, you are old enough to learn some (基本的) life skills.
48．The workers in the factory have to work every day (除了) some important festivals.
49．If coal and oil are used or thrown away （满不在乎地）, they will finally run out.
50．A local (向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
51．We must make a plan to stop people (pollution) the rivers.
52．Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world.
53．Would you please put away those (Germany) keys to cars They’re all over the place.
54．We must be careful to avoid (make) the same mistakes.
55．The students have been used to the books to the library on time. (return)
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and adapt(适应) to her new environment. The zoo will periodically release updates(定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.
On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined(隔离) for a month before moving to Beijing, the administration said. During the quarantine period experienced keepers and veterinarians(兽医) from Beijing Zoo provided around-the clock care for Ya Ya, because of her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support and make sure her safety and health, the administration said.
Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support.
On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province. The bamboo was airlifted to make sure that each panda at the zoo has fresh food, Beijing Television
reported.
Beijing Zoo told the press that it will depend on her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shown to the public.
56．How old was Ya Ya when she was sent to the US
57．How do the public get information about Ya Ya
58．In which month did Ya Ya return to Beijing Zoo
59．What did Beijing Zoo prepare for Ya Ya
60．Where did the bamboo Ya Ya ate come from at Beijing Zoo
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Stove-boiled tea, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ceremony (仪式), and the ceremony has become a new favourite of young people.
Usually, the process (过程) of boiling tea on a stove is m 61 of lightly roasting (烤) tea leaves and brewing (泡) them, sometimes, adding something e 62 , such as rosebuds or sweet osmanthus(桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove (碳). People sit around the stove and have snacks like fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
Just like o 63 popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows that many young people hope to get away from cities in order to enjoy n 64 . In this way, they can also r 65
themselves well. It’s really comfortable to drink hot tea, f 66 the natural beauty, and chat with a couple of friends.
Sui, who works in an office of an Internet company in Beijing, says enjoying freshly brewed tea with flipping food is a more relaxing way for friends to get t 67 than a Western-style afternoon tea. The process of tea brewing over a charcoal fire has really given her a wonderful e 68 , especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. She says she can be calm after it every time.
Many places have been decorated to meet the needs of young people and have made new social occasions (场合). They are working on promoting (推广) tea culture a 69 young people, which has been quite successful in the p 70 few years. More exploration of new combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture and modern life can be done.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。
72．通过回收废弃物，我们可以保护环境。
73．这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。
74．你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。
75．帮助他们重见光明，提高生活水平，我感到很自豪。
写作（计20分）
76．为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题, 根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿, 号召全体同学行动起来, 共建美好校园。
Purposes develop a green lifestyle
Actions save resources1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper
2. save ... : two examples 3. save ... : two examples
reduce pollution1. take care of the trees and flowers 2. ...
Hopes ...
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥;
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。
考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama””可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天；in用于月份、季节或年份等；at用于时刻、节日；for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知，应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗 ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。 我需要更多建议。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I need more advice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分。
考查动词辨析。interview面试，采访；believe相信；explain解释；express表达。根据“It’s an important part of your daily communication to … yourself properly.”，可知应该是恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》？——我不知道。我只读了
一半，我会争取在周末之前完成。
考查时态。根据“only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。
考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“to deal with...”可知是如何处理，用“how to deal with”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点
考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”
考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——2024年春节期间，你看过贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？它在中国广为流传。——是的。这是一部鼓舞人心的电影。有志者，事竟成。
考查习语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It’s an inspirational film.”可知，这是一部励志电影，旨在激励人们。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了成语“囊萤映雪”的故事。
16．句意：他的父母太穷了，买不起灯油让他晚上读书。
rich富的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；kind友善的。根据“So he could only read books during the day.”，可推知空处表示“太穷了”。故选B。
17．句意：一个夏天的晚上，他突然注意到许多萤火虫在周围低飞。
finally最后；exactly确切地；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“One summer night”，结合语境，可推知是突然注意到。故选C。
18．句意：灯光像小星星一样到处闪烁。
as作为；with和；from来自；like像。根据空后“little stars”，结合“light shone here and there”，可知是像小星星一样。故选D。
19．句意：“如果能聚集许多萤火虫，就像一盏灯！”聪明的男孩心想。
thought想；bought买；taught教；caught抓住。根据上文“If many fireflies could be gathered, they might be like a lamp!”，可知这是男孩想出的主意。故选A。
20．句意：他高兴地发现自己可以在灯光下看书了。
nervous焦虑的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；serious严重的。根据“he could read in the light”，可推知彼时的男孩是“高兴”的。故选B。
21．句意：从那以后，只要晚上有萤火虫，他就会收集一些放在袋子里做灯。
raise增加；design设计；borrow借；collect收集。分析句子，可知空后代词“some”指“萤火虫”，故是收集萤火虫。故选D。
22．句意：他也出身贫寒，买不起灯油。
afford买得起；provide提供；agree同意；protect保护。根据上文“Born in a poor family too…”，可推知他也买不起灯油。故选A。
23．句意：因此，当白天过去时，他无法继续阅读。
money钱；time时间；daylight日光；wind风。根据上文所述，他买不起灯油，结合“he was not able to continue reading”，可推知空处指“日光”。故选C。
24．句意：他总是想着如何在晚上读书，即使是在梦中。
when何时；how如何；who谁；which哪个。根据“thinking about”和“to read at night”，可知，是思考如何在晚上读书。故选B。
25．句意：在一个冬夜，他从睡梦中醒来，看到有光从窗户的缝隙里射出来。
spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬。根据下文“…from the snow”，可推知空处表示“冬夜”。故选D。
26．句意：当他打开窗户时，他发现那是月光从雪地里反射出来的。
opened打开；cleaned清理；closed关闭；broke打破。根据空后“the window”和“he found that it was moonlight reflected (反射) from the snow”，可知是打开了窗户。故选A。
27．句意：当他意识到灯光足够亮，可以让他看书时，他也很惊讶。
her她/她的；them他们；it它；him他。根据空后“when he realized that...”，可知空处指Sun Kang，是一位男性，故应用人称代词him。故选D。
28．句意：露天天气很冷，但他仍在认真地看书。
but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。分析句子，根据“It was very cold in the open air”和“he was still reading carefully”之间的逻辑关系，可知空处应填but表示转折。故选A。
29．句意：当他在雪地里太冷的时候，他会绕着小跑。
tired疲劳的；cold冷的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据空后“in the snow”，可知是很冷。故选B。
30．句意：从那以后，他没有错过任何一个晚上，只要有明亮的雪反射的光。
sun太阳；glass玻璃；snow雪；water水。根据上文“he found that it was moonlight reflected (反射) from the snow”，可知是雪才能反射光。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
31．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据“European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”及通读全文内容可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法，故选项A“未来旅行的好主意”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，主要讲述了Tom通过埋时间胶囊，帮助Jan回家的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (防水衣) and goes downstairs quietly,”可知，Jan穿上了她的防水衣。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside
the bed.It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder.”可知，Jan突然醒来，因为外面打雷了。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。根据“‘No. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.’ Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home.”可知，Tom认为对Jan来说，回家更重要。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (防水衣) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.”可知，Jan下楼时不想吵醒Tom的父母，由此推断她回家前住在Tom家。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，文章介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
38．段落大意题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. ”可知第二段主要介绍为什么人们会买二手物品，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.”（这些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它们处于良好状态，人们仍然可以使用它们。）可知，vintage表示“旧的但是好的东西”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Once I bought a bracelet（手链） with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it. It made me wonder about…”可知有一次Kate买了一个手链，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让Kate想知道手镯背后的故事，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“Vintage items carry stories from the past.”（复古物品承载着过去的故事）可知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
42．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the
flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。
45．篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。
46．expressed
【详解】句意：这个小男孩清楚地表达了他对玩具车的热爱。express“表达”，动词；由clearly可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处应该用动词；由has可知，此句为现在完成时，因此此处应该用过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
47．basic
【详解】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。
48．except
【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，“除了”except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。
49．carelessly
【详解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被满不在乎地使用或者扔掉，它们最终会被使用完。carelessly“满不在乎地”，副词作状语，用来修饰动词短语“are used or thrown away”。故填carelessly。
50．guide
【详解】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。
51．polluting
【详解】句意：我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，应用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。
52．passports
【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。
53．Germans’
【详解】句意：你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗 它们到处都是。Germany“德国”，名词；根据句意，those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”，此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“ 德国人的”，故填Germans’。
54．making
【详解】句意：我们必须仔细，以免在考试中犯错。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making，故填making。
55．returning
【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。
56．Three years old. 57．On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo. 58．In May. 59．A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support. 60．Chengdu, Sichuan province.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了丫丫回到北京动物园。
56．根据第一段“after spending 20 years in the United States”和第二段“as the 23-year-old panda”可知，丫丫在美国待了29年后是23岁，所以被送去美国时是3岁。故填Three years old.
57．根据第二段“The zoo will periodically release updates on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.”可知，动物园将定期在其官方微博账号上发布关于丫丫的最新消息，即公众从北京动物园的官方微博账号获取关于丫丫的信息。故填On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo.
58．根据第三段“On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined for a month before moving to Beijing”可知，4月27日，丫丫抵达上海，在前往北京之前被隔离了一个月，即5月返回北京。故填In May.
59．根据第四段“Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support.”可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所，并提供
了饲养措施、护理和医疗支持。故填A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support.
60．根据倒数第二段“On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province.”可知，周日下午，北京动物园收到了一批来自四川成都的新鲜竹子。故填Chengdu, Sichuan province.
61．(m)ade 62．(e)lse 63．(o)ther 64．(n)ature 65．(r)elax 66．(f)eel 67．(t)ogether 68．(e)xperience 69．(a)mong 70．(p)ast
【导语】本文介绍了“围炉煮茶”这种新的喝茶方式，这种方式在年轻人中变得非常流行。
61．句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程是把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后冲泡，有时，加入一些其他的东西，比如玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。be made of“由……制成”，为固定短语。故填(m)ade。
62．句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程是把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后冲泡，有时，加入一些其他的东西，比如玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。此处是短语something else“别的东西”。故填(e)lse。
63．句意：就像其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营一样，“煮茶”表明许多年轻人希望远离城市，享受大自然。根据“popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping”结合首字母可知，是指其他的生活方式，应用other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
64．句意：就像其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营一样，“煮茶”表明许多年轻人希望远离城市，享受大自然。根据“get away from cities”可知，远离城市是为了享受自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填(n)ature。
65．句意：这样，他们也可以很好地放松自己。根据前文介绍可知，远离城市可以放松自己，relax“放松”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(r)elax。
66．句意：喝着热茶，感受着自然美景，和几个朋友聊天，真的很舒服。根据“the natural beauty”和首字母可知，是指感受自然美景。feel“感受”，动词，此处是并列结构，动词用原形。故填(f)eel。
67．句意：苏在北京一家互联网公司的办公室工作，他说，与西式下午茶相比，享受现泡的
茶和炒菜是一种更放松的朋友聚会方式。根据“for friends to get...”和首字母可知，是指和朋友聚在一起，应用get together。故填(t)ogether。
68．句意：在炭火上泡茶的过程真的给了她一段美妙的经历，尤其是在新冠病毒之后。根据“The process of tea brewing over a charcoal fire has really given her a wonderful”和首字母可知，指的是这一段美妙的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，结合a可知，名词用单数。故填(e)xperience。
69．句意：他们致力于在年轻人中推广茶文化，这在过去的几年里取得了很大的成功。根据“promoting (推广) tea culture a...young people”可知，是指在年轻人之间推广茶文化。among“在……之间”符合语境。故填(a)mong。
70．句意：他们致力于在年轻人中推广茶文化，这在过去的几年里取得了很大的成功。in the past few years“在过去几年里”，为固定短语。故填(p)ast。
71．Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw./Daniel taught himself how to draw with a computer.
【详解】teach onself“自学”，此处用himself表示“Dainel自己”；how to use a computer to draw/how to draw with a computer“怎样用电脑画画”。动作已经发生，可以用一般过去时，故填Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw./Daniel taught himself how to draw with a computer.
72．We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，by doing“通过做”；We“我们”；can“可以”；protect the environment“保护环境”； recycle waste“回收废弃物”。情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
73．It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
【详解】“这个男孩”the boy；“让……一直做某事”keep…doing sth；“水龙头”the tap；“流”run，动名词running；“粗心”careless。分析句意可知，这个句子可用It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth句型，句子应用一般现在时。故填It’s careless of the boy to keep the tap running.
74．You should avoid talking about subjects like age, weight or money.
【详解】 你：you；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；避免：avoid，常用用法为avoid doing sth，避免谈论：avoid talking about；话题：subject，此处用复数；像：like；年龄、体重或金钱：age，weight or money。故填You should avoid talking about subjects like age, weight or money.
75．I’m proud to help them see again and improve their lives.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，I’m proud to do sth“我感到很自豪做某事”；help them“帮助他们”；see again“重见光明”；improve their lives“提高生活水平”。and连接两个并列动词短语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填I’m proud to help them see again and improve their lives.
76．例文
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. we can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn't turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle, we can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1、题干解读：要求写一篇演讲稿，轮廓已经给出，学生需要将内容填充进去，合理有据即可。全文人称应以第一人称为主，时态应用一般现在时态。
2、例文点评：例文分为三段。第一段直接点题；第二段从两个部分说明了如何行动，分别是节约资源和减少污染；第三部分礼貌结尾。内容详实完整，语言规范。
3、高分亮点：
短语：On one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面……；both sides of...……的两面；take showers洗澡；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开；take care of 照料；instead of 代替，而不是；do exercise 锻炼。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
同课章节目录