2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习：语法填空
一.单句语法填空
1.(22-23高一下·江苏南通·期末)The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh, ________ works are displayed at Musée d’Orsay.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：印象派的想象力启发了新一代的后印象派画家，比如文森特·梵高，他的作品在奥塞博物馆展出。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vincent Van Gogh作定语从句works的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
2.(22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期末)He promised me if we won the game, he ________(buy) us a round of drinks.
【答案】would buy
【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了比赛，他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知，表示过去的时态。结合句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去的将来，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。
3.(22-23高一下·江苏淮安·期末)When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it ________(will) be the opportunity of a lifetime.
【答案】would
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是一个千载难逢的机会。分析句子可知，空处应填will的某种形式和be构成从句的谓语动词；根据主句为一般过去时可知，从句用与过去相关的时态，再结合句意可知是过去将来时。故填would。
4.(22-23高一下·江苏镇江·期末)Millions of trees ________(destroy) by forest fires over the last ten years.
【答案】have been destroyed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的十年里，数百万棵树被森林大火烧毁。根据时间状语“over the last ten years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语Millions of trees和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数形式，助动词为have。故填have been destroyed。
5.(22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末)He raced out of his house, only ________(find) the key locked inside.
【答案】to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他跑出家门，却发现钥匙锁在屋里。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用动词不定式，表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语。故填to find。
6.(22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末)With measures ________(take) to promote tourism in China, the 2023 May Day holidays aware cord number of tourists.
【答案】taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着中国采取措施促进旅游业的发展，2023年的五一假期将吸引大量游客。本句为with的复合结构，measures与take为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。
7.(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)When ________(compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified.
【答案】comparing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当把著名演员的收入与那些杰出的医生和研究人员的收入进行比较时，许多人认为这是不合理的。分析句子可知，此处when引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，省略从句的主语和be动词形式，此处compare与主语people是主动关系，用现在分词，故填comparing。
8.(22-23高一上·江苏南通·期末)In a society ________ being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个通常视瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来减肥。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，先行词在从句中作地点状语，空处应用关系副词where。故填where。
9.(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as ________(expect).
【答案】expected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们注意到管道并没有像预期的那样膨胀。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词expect和名词pipes是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，as expected (正如预期的那样)。故填expected。
10.(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)Standing inside ________(be) lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes, who seemed very frightened and worried.
【答案】were
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：站在里面的是许多奇怪的生物，他们有着白色的皮肤和黑色的大眼睛，看起来非常害怕和担心。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是全倒装结构，表语位于句首Standing inside，主语是lots of strange creatures，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
二. 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末)Poetry 1 (communicate) in words. To do that 2 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing(分析) poems 3 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.
What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 4 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 5 (experience), it’s best to choose
a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 6 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention 7 something really memorable.
However, two poems could easily have 8 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 9 (they) different How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 10 (express).
【答案】
1. communicates 2. successfully 3. written 4. saying 5. experienced
6. that /which 7. on 8. the 9. them 10. to express
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌，都需要考虑两个主要方面：诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。
1. 考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。
2. 考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。
5. 考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。
7. 考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在……”。故填on。
8. 考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。
9. 考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。
1. When ________(compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified.
【答案】comparing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当把著名演员的收入与那些杰出的医生和研究人员的收入进行比较时，许多人认为这是不合理的。分析句子可知，此处when引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，省略从句的主语和be动词形式，此处compare与主语people是主动关系，用现在分词，故填comparing。
2. So that’s part of the dark side of the technology, even for people who use it for its ________(intend) purpose.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以这是这项技术的阴暗面，即使对那些将其用于预期目的的人来说也是如此。此处修饰名词purpose，作定语，应用形容词intended“预期的”。故填intended。
3. I will always remember the scene ________ all people were moved to tears.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会永远记得那个所有人都感动得流下眼泪的场景。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the scene，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4. The monument was the first place ________ they went to visit while they were in China.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
5. This is the reason ________ he gave me for his being late.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他给我的他迟到的理由。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
6. You ________ be tired after four hours’ reading.
【答案】must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：读了四个小时的书，你一定累了。此处表示肯定推测，意为“肯定”应用must，故填must。
7. Christopher Columbus discovered what he viewed as India on the epic voyage, only ________(inform) that what he discovered was a new land.
【答案】to be informed
【详解】考查不定式。句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布(Christopher Columbus)在史诗般的航行中发现了他所认为的印度，却被告知他发现的是一片新大陆。only后跟动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，he与inform之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填to be informed。
8. Paper-cutting, ________(belong) to traditional Chinese art, has a history of over 1, 500 years.
【答案】belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸属于中国传统艺术，已有1500多年的历史。根据句中谓语动词“has”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“Paper-cutting”，并与其形成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填belonging。
9. The girls ________ traditional costumes look so attractive. (wear)
【答案】wearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着传统服装的女孩看起来很有吸引力。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The girls与wear之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填wearing。
10. ________(see) the tennis star ________(leave) the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.
【答案】Seeing; leaving
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看到网球明星离开球场，女孩迅速拿起相机向他跑去。第一空，空处在句中作非谓语，动词see与句子主语the girl构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写；第二空，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词leave与宾语the tennis star构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填①Seeing；②leaving。
11. The ground is ________(cover) with ________(fall) leaves.
【答案】covered; fallen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：地面上铺满了落叶。第一空，be covered with“被……覆盖，盖满”为固定短语，故空处应用过去分词形式；第二空，分析句子可知，空处应填过去分词形式作定语，表示动作已经完成，fallen“已经落下的，落到地面的”。故填①covered；②fallen。
12.The retired presidents of South Korea will always find themselves ________(charge) with diverse crimes.
【答案】charged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：退休的韩国总统总是会发现自己被指控多项罪行。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的部分为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此空为非谓语动词作宾补，charge与宾语themselves之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填charged。
13. Judy had her eyes ________(fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪目不转睛地盯着梵高的《向日葵》。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因eyes和动词fix逻辑上为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填fixed。
14. A burst of laughter made him ________(straight) himself and look around.
【答案】straighten
【详解】考查动词。句意：一阵笑声使他挺直了身子，环顾四周。设空处为made的宾语补足语，应用动词straighten的非谓语形式，him和动词straighten之间是主动关系，应用省略to的不定式结构作补足语，故填straighten。
15. When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and
rewarding.
【答案】asked
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。还原从句为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job，所以设空词填asked。故填asked。
16. The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________(shoot) from the top of the volcano.
【答案】shooting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人群抬头望去，看到一片巨大的云从火山顶上喷射而出，他们的恐惧难以言表。see sb./sth. doing固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处宾语a huge cloud和动词shoot是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shooting。
17. Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch ________(consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校为学生提供早餐、晚餐和包括三明治、饮料和甜点的盒装午餐。分析句子结构可知，consist of为非谓语动词短语，无被动形式，主动表被动，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
18. I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair).
【答案】is being repaired
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我不知道现在几点了，我的手表正在被修理当中。主语my watch与谓语动词repair构成被动关系；结合语境表示现在正被修理，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，谓语用单数。故填is being repaired。
19. Watching slowly across the green grass, I ________(strike) by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.
【答案】am struck
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：慢慢地望着碧绿的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。我也想起了他们所处的危险。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语I和strike为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am struck。
20. --Who’s that person on the stage Jennifer
--It ________ be Jennifer, because she is behind the scenes now.
【答案】can’t
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：--舞台上的那个人是谁？詹妮弗？--不可能是詹妮弗，因为她现在在幕后。根据“because she is behind the scenes now.”可知，不可能是詹妮弗。can’t不可能，表示现在情况的推测，符合句意。故填can’t。
一.单句语法填空
1.(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Geothermal(地热的) power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resource. All you have to do is ________(drill)(钻孔) deep enough and you will find hot rock.
【答案】drill
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地热能发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一，你所要做的就是钻到足够深的地方，你就会发现炙热的岩石。此句是“all+主语+have to do is+动词原形”结构，表示“某人所要做的就是……”，主语部分有实义动词do的形式，作表语的不定式省略to，is后接动词原形。故填drill。
2. I found myself ________(surround) by a group of children.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被一群孩子包围了。根据句中谓语动词“found”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补；surround为动词，表示“包围、环绕”，与“myself”之间为被动关系，表示“发现自己被包围”，故应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
3.(23-24高一下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试)I had my house ________(decorate) imaginatively and attractively.
【答案】decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把我的房子装饰得富有想象力和吸引力。此处是固定搭配：have sth. done意为“让某事被做”。故填decorated。
4.(23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试)With a new teaching approach ________(adopt), the students are becoming more and more interested in their study.
【答案】adopted
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着一种新的教学方法的采用，学生们对自己的学习越来越感兴趣。分析句子可知，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，adapt与宾语approach构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填adopted。
5.(23-24高一下·福建三明·期中)He spoke slowly to make himself ________(understand).
【答案】understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他慢慢地说，以使人理解他自己。动词make后接复合宾语，动词understand和宾语himself之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作补足语，make oneself understood是固定句式。故填understood。
6.(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)The Little Prince, ________(intend) for kids, has appealed to people of different ages.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《小王子》是给孩子们看的，它吸引了不同年龄的人。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，所以空格处需要填入非谓语动词，intend与The Little Prince为动宾关系，所以需
要使用过去分词，作定语。故填intended。
7.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts ________(pass) down through Chinese history.
【答案】passed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，2024年是龙年，许多中国历史上流传下来的文物上都有龙年的形象。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语cultural artifacts之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词，本句中为过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。
8.(23-24高一下·福建厦门·阶段练习)There is little time ________(leave). Let’s hurry up!
【答案】left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剩下的时间不多了。我们快点吧！分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时time和leave之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
9.(23-24高一下·福建泉州·期中)They agreed to form a committee ________(compose) of leaders of various organizations.
【答案】composed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意组建一个由各组织领导人组成的委员会。该空所给词compose为动词意为“组成；作曲；写作文章”，短语be composed of意为“是由…….组成”符合句意。该空为名词committee的后置定语，委员会是由多位领导人组成的，应使用过去分词短语composed of...。故填composed。
10.(2023高三下·全国·专题练习)Last week, we took part in our school’s 10th ceremony ________(hold) in the lecture hall.
【答案】held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我们参加了在报告厅举行的学校第十届典礼。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took part in，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ceremony，hold和ceremony为逻辑动宾关系，且该动作已经完成，需用过去分词形式。故填held。
11.(23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中)We often see an old man sweeping the ________(fall) leaves when we pass the post office.
【答案】fallen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我们经过邮局时，我们经常看到一位老人在扫落叶。此处需要使用分词作定语，需要的词义为“落下的”，则为过去分词fallen，故填fallen。
12.(23-24高一下·广东惠州·阶段练习)The rolling hills ________(dot) with sheep and cattle are a true feast for our eyes.
【答案】dotted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：连绵起伏的群山点缀着牛羊，真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。be dotted with“点缀”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填dotted。
13.(23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习)The lovely rabbit ________(trap) in the hole looked badly injured.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在洞里的可爱的兔子看起来受了重伤。分析句子结构可知，动词为looked，空处缺少非谓语动词，trap与rabbit构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填trapped。
14.(23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中)I want to buy some English story books ________ for children. (design)
【答案】designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想买一些为孩子们设计的英语故事书。本句谓语为want，此处为非谓语动词，且books与design“设计”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词books。故填designed。
15.(23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习)With the exams ________(approach), students are advised to review their notes daily.
【答案】approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试的临近，学生们被建议每天复习笔记。空格处是with复合结构，exams和approach之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填approaching。
16.(23-24高一下·广东广州·阶段练习)The workers had the machines ________(run) all night long to finish the work on time.
【答案】running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按时完成工作，工人们让机器通宵运转。此处machines与run为主动关系，且强调动作的延续性，故用现在分词作宾补。故填running。
17.(23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·期末)He was seen ________(breathe) heavily when he walked past the room.
【答案】breathing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他走过房间时，人们看到他喘着粗气。句中谓语是was seen，空格处用非谓语动词，He和breathe之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作补足语，且表示正在进行的动作。故填breathing。
18.(23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中)Bencheley saw sharks ________(kill) and this caused a deep change in him.
【答案】being killed
【详解】考查现在分词被动式。句意：Bencheley看到鲨鱼被杀，这让他发生了深刻的变化。宾语sharks和非谓语动词kill是被动关系，且kill表示正在进行的动作，kill用现在分词被动式作宾补。故填being killed。
19.(23-24高一下·广东惠州·阶段练习)It is a charming small French clock, made of brass and ________(date) back over 5,000 years.
【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个迷人的法国小时钟，由黄铜制成，可追溯到5000多年前。句子分析可知，设空处与made并列，为非谓语动词修饰clock，clock与动词短语date back构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词作定语。故填dating。
20.(23-24高一下·广东广州·期中)When you see it from a far, the bridge looks like a rainbow ________(hang) over the river.
【答案】hanging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当你从远处看它时，这座桥看起来像一条悬挂在河上的彩虹。分析句子结
构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，hang与所修饰词rainbow之间为主动关系，且表示动作在进行，所以使用现在分词形式。故填hanging。
21. Families ________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances.
【答案】celebrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以享受令人兴奋的舞龙活动。句中can enjoy是谓语，空处是非谓语，动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Families之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。
22. China is a developing country ________(belong) to the third world.
【答案】belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词country，belong和country为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填belonging。
23. They lose weight for a while, only ________(gain) more when they stop the program.
【答案】to gain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们减掉了一段时间的体重，但当他们停止这个项目时，体重却增加了更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，他们减重了一段时间，不料却发现停止项目时，体重增加了更多，空处应用不定式形式表示意料之外的结果。故填to gain。
24. He hurried to the station, only ________(tell) that the train had left.
【答案】to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“only to do sth.”，意为“结果却……”，表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果，“He”与“tell”为被动关系，故空格处应用不定式的被动式“to be done”作结果状语，“tell”的过去分词为“told”，故空格处应填“to be told”。故填to be told。
25.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)It ________(rain) last night, for the road is quite muddy.
【答案】must have rained
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为路上很泥泞。此处表示对过去的肯定猜测，用must have done表示“必定做了某事”。故填must have rained。
26.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Her appearance has changed so much that you ________ well not recognize her.
【答案】may/might
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她的外貌变化太大了，你很可能认不出她来。may/might well“很可能”，固定短语，故填may/might。
27.(23-24高一下·湖南株洲·阶段练习)He opens a door ________ which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.
【答案】through
【详解】考查介词。句意：他打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充满爱、
美和英雄主义的世界。分析句子可知，此处用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，“通过”使用介词through，先行词是door，关系词在从句中作介词through的宾语。故填through。
28.(22-23高一下·福建三明·期中)A moral dilemma is a situation in ________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
29.(23-24高一下·福建泉州·阶段练习)The laboratory ________ which they worked had poor air quality.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词laboratory，根据后文的worked可知，此处应是固定搭配：work in意为“在……中工作”，先行词作从句中作in的宾语。故填in。
30.(23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末)They stayed with me for three weeks during ________ time they drunk all the wine I had.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在我这里住了三个星期，在此期间，他们喝光了我所有的酒。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three weeks，作during的介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
二. 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Biang Biang noodles, originated in Shaanxi Province, are well known for its traditional flavor and a funny name and interesting story.
The Chinese character for Biang is one of the most complex in the Chinese language, 1 (contain) 42 strokes(笔画) in simplified Chinese, 2 is far more than most characters.
Unlike other noodles that are named after how they’re made like pulled noodles, story has it that the name dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The noodles had already existed for long but didn’t have a nice name. One day, a hungry scholar, living a poor life, tried his luck for a free meal. 3 (attract) by the sound of making noodles, he stopped and made 4 proposal that the noodle shop owner give him free noodles, and in return he would come up 5 a name for it.
After 6 (enjoy) his delicious free lunch, the scholar got 7 (inspire) for the name when the noodle chef slammed the noodles on the counter. The repeated motion gives Biang Biang noodles the character to be thick and chewy(耐嚼).
Despite the fact that the scholar just wanted to give the noodle shop owner his money’s worth, the name he created was 8 (extreme) difficult. Since then, it 9 (regard) as one of the top 14 10 (difficult)
characters to write in the entire language. Anyway, the noodle comes down with its super taste and unforgettable name.
【答案】
1. containing 2. which 3. Attracted 4. a 5. with
6. enjoying 7. inspiration 8. extremely 9. has been regarded 10. most difficult
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。陕西特色小吃Biang Biang面因其传统风味、有趣的名字和故事而闻名。文章介绍了Biang Biang面背后的故事。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“Biang”是中国语言中最复杂的汉字之一，简体中文有42个笔画，远远超过大多数汉字。此处是非谓语动词作状语，contain与其逻辑主语The Chinese character for Biang构成逻辑上的主动的关系，故填containing。
2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：“Biang”是中国语言中最复杂的汉字之一，简体中文有42个笔画，远远超过大多数汉字。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，修饰The Chinese character for Biang，指物。故填which。
3. 考查过去分词作状语。句意为：他被制作面条的声音所吸引，停下来向面馆老板提出了免费面条的建议。此处是非谓语动词作状语，attract与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上被动的关系，还要注意首字母大写，故填Attracted。
4. 考查冠词。句意为：他停了下来，提议面馆老板给他免费的面条，作为回报，他要为面条起个名字。此处泛指一个提议，proposal是可数名词，意思是“提议”，且发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意为：他停了下来，提议面馆老板给他免费的面条，作为回报，他要为面条起个名字。想出一个主意，给面条起一个名字，可以使用固定搭配come up with a name，故填with。
6. 考查动名词。句意为：在享用完美味的免费午餐后，这位学者得到了这个名字的灵感，因为面条师傅把面条摔在柜台上。在介词after后，故用动名词，填enjoying。
7. 考查名词。句意为：在享用完美味的免费午餐后，这位学者得到了这个名字的灵感，因为面条师傅把面条摔在柜台上。得到了这个名字的灵感，需要填入名词充当宾语，故填inspire的名词形式inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。
8. 考查副词。句意：尽管学者只是想给面馆老板物有所值，但他创造的名字却非常难记。空格修饰形容词difficult，需要使用副词形式，故填extremely。
9. 考查时态和语态。句意为：从那时起，它就被认为是整个语言中最难写的14个字之一。由时间状语Since then决定regard用现在完成时，与句子的主语it构成被动，故填has been regarded。
10. 考查形容词的最高级。句意为：从那时起，它就被认为是整个语言中最难写的14个字之一。根据top可知，这里想表达的是最难的14个汉字，也就是使用最高级，故填most difficult。
B
(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 11 (little) amount of time. A more relaxing alternative, Citywalk, has
emerged as a hit.
12 Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 13 even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 14 (attract) and shopping centers, instead 15 (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 16 (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 17 (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 18 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 19 approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 20 (express) a deep cultural curiosity.
【答案】
11. least 12. Unlike 13. that/which 14. attractions 15. leisurely
16. have been posted 17. planned 18. to promote 19. an 20. expresses
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“城市漫步”旅游方式，这种旅游方式的特点以及流行原因。
11. 考查最高级。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最少的”可知应用形容词最高级least。故填least。
12. 考查介词。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。后跟名词作宾语，表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
13. 考查定语从句。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
14. 考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。作介词的宾语，应用名词attraction，且数量大于一应用复数。故填attractions。
15. 考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。修饰动词seek应用副词leisurely，故填leisurely。
16. 考查时态语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk的视频。主语videos与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been posted。
17. 考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。修饰名词routes应用形容词planned有计划的，故填planned。
18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。名词plan后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。
19. 考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不
是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。此处approach为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
20. 考查时态。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。根据上文sees可知为一般现在时，主语为this trend，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses。
C
(23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中)The Internet can help develop friendships 21 many ways.
Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 22 you are or what you are doing. 23 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 24 move.
Secondly, the Internet 25 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 26 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative!
Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 27 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 28 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 29 (benefit) of online friendships. 30 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”.
Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.
【答案】
21. in 22. where 23. Using 24. the 25. has made
26. response 27. closer 28. loved 29. benefits 30. As
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以多种途径促进友谊，使交流更便捷、有趣，拉近人与人距离，彰显网络友情的独特价值。
21. 考查介词。句意：互联网能在很多方面帮助发展友谊。in many ways“在很多方面”为固定搭配。故填in。
22. 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么地方无论你在做什么，您都可以与朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，空处应填where与no matter共同引导让步状语从句，no matter where“无论在什么地方”。故填where。
23. 考查非谓语。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。空处在句中作非谓语，动词use与句子主语you构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。
24. 考查冠词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。on the move“在行进中，在移动中”为固定短语。故填the。
25. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，到目前为止，互联网已经让沟通变得更加有趣。根据时间状语so far
可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has made。
26. 考查名词。句意：您可以使用表情符号或图片对消息给出简短的回应。分析句子可知，空处应填名词response“回应”在句中作宾语。故填response。
27. 考查形容词比较级。句意：第三，线上交流实际上使人们之间的距离更近。分析句子可知，空处应用close的比较级形式，表示“更近”。故填closer。
28. 考查非谓语。句意：这使朋友们感受到被爱和被关怀。分析句子可知，动词love和它的逻辑主语friends之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词，表示被动，和cared保持一致。故填loved。
29. 考查名词。句意：对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。网络友谊的好处不止一个，故空处应填名词benefit“好处，益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
30. 考查定语从句。句意：正如该领域的权威人士所指出的，网友“填补了现实朋友无法填补的空白”。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，译为“正如，正像”，关系词在从句中作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习：语法填空
一.单句语法填空
1.(22-23高一下·江苏南通·期末)The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh, ________ works are displayed at Musée d’Orsay.
2.(22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期末)He promised me if we won the game, he ________(buy) us a round of drinks.
3.(22-23高一下·江苏淮安·期末)When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it ________(will) be the opportunity of a lifetime.
4.(22-23高一下·江苏镇江·期末)Millions of trees ________(destroy) by forest fires over the last ten years.
5.(22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末)He raced out of his house, only ________(find) the key locked inside.
6.(22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末)With measures ________(take) to promote tourism in China, the 2023 May Day holidays aware cord number of tourists.
7.(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)When ________(compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified.
8.(22-23高一上·江苏南通·期末)In a society ________ being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down.
9.(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as ________(expect).
10.(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)Standing inside ________(be) lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes, who seemed very frightened and worried.
二. 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末)Poetry 1 (communicate) in words. To do that 2 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing(分析) poems 3 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.
What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 4 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 5 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 6 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention 7 something really memorable.
However, two poems could easily have 8 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 9 (they) different How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which
suit what you want 10 (express).
1. When ________(compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified.
2. So that’s part of the dark side of the technology, even for people who use it for its ________(intend) purpose.
3. I will always remember the scene ________ all people were moved to tears.
4. The monument was the first place ________ they went to visit while they were in China.
5. This is the reason ________ he gave me for his being late.
6. You ________ be tired after four hours’ reading.
7. Christopher Columbus discovered what he viewed as India on the epic voyage, only ________(inform) that what he discovered was a new land.
8. Paper-cutting, ________(belong) to traditional Chinese art, has a history of over 1, 500 years.
9. The girls ________ traditional costumes look so attractive. (wear)
10. ________(see) the tennis star ________(leave) the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.
11. The ground is ________(cover) with ________(fall) leaves.
12.The retired presidents of South Korea will always find themselves ________(charge) with diverse crimes.
13. Judy had her eyes ________(fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.
14. A burst of laughter made him ________(straight) himself and look around.
15. When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
16. The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________(shoot) from the top of the volcano.
17. Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch ________(consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
18. I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair).
19. Watching slowly across the green grass, I ________(strike) by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.
20. --Who’s that person on the stage Jennifer
--It ________ be Jennifer, because she is behind the scenes now.
一.单句语法填空
1.(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Geothermal(地热的) power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resource. All you have to do is ________(drill)(钻孔) deep enough and you will find hot rock.
2. I found myself ________(surround) by a group of children.
3.(23-24高一下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试)I had my house ________(decorate) imaginatively and attractively.
4.(23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试)With a new teaching approach ________(adopt), the students are becoming more and more interested in their study.
5.(23-24高一下·福建三明·期中)He spoke slowly to make himself ________(understand).
6.(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)The Little Prince, ________(intend) for kids, has appealed to people of different ages.
7.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts ________(pass) down through Chinese history.
8.(23-24高一下·福建厦门·阶段练习)There is little time ________(leave). Let’s hurry up!
9.(23-24高一下·福建泉州·期中)They agreed to form a committee ________(compose) of leaders of various organizations.
10.(2023高三下·全国·专题练习)Last week, we took part in our school’s 10th ceremony ________(hold) in the lecture hall.
11.(23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中)We often see an old man sweeping the ________(fall) leaves when we pass the post office.
12.(23-24高一下·广东惠州·阶段练习)The rolling hills ________(dot) with sheep and cattle are a true feast for our eyes.
13.(23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习)The lovely rabbit ________(trap) in the hole looked badly injured.
14.(23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中)I want to buy some English story books ________ for children. (design)
15.(23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习)With the exams ________(approach), students are advised to review their notes daily.
16.(23-24高一下·广东广州·阶段练习)The workers had the machines ________(run) all night long to finish the work on time.
17.(23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·期末)He was seen ________(breathe) heavily when he walked past the room.
18.(23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中)Bencheley saw sharks ________(kill) and this caused a deep change in him.
19.(23-24高一下·广东惠州·阶段练习)It is a charming small French clock, made of brass and ________(date) back over 5,000 years.
20.(23-24高一下·广东广州·期中)When you see it from a far, the bridge looks like a rainbow ________(hang) over the river.
21. Families ________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances.
22. China is a developing country ________(belong) to the third world.
23. They lose weight for a while, only ________(gain) more when they stop the program.
24. He hurried to the station, only ________(tell) that the train had left.
25.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)It ________(rain) last night, for the road is quite muddy.
26.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Her appearance has changed so much that you ________ well not recognize her.
27.(23-24高一下·湖南株洲·阶段练习)He opens a door ________ which our imagination enters a new world, a
world of love, beauty and heroism.
28.(22-23高一下·福建三明·期中)A moral dilemma is a situation in ________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.
29.(23-24高一下·福建泉州·阶段练习)The laboratory ________ which they worked had poor air quality.
30.(23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末)They stayed with me for three weeks during ________ time they drunk all the wine I had.
二. 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Biang Biang noodles, originated in Shaanxi Province, are well known for its traditional flavor and a funny name and interesting story.
The Chinese character for Biang is one of the most complex in the Chinese language, 1 (contain) 42 strokes(笔画) in simplified Chinese, 2 is far more than most characters.
Unlike other noodles that are named after how they’re made like pulled noodles, story has it that the name dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The noodles had already existed for long but didn’t have a nice name. One day, a hungry scholar, living a poor life, tried his luck for a free meal. 3 (attract) by the sound of making noodles, he stopped and made 4 proposal that the noodle shop owner give him free noodles, and in return he would come up 5 a name for it.
After 6 (enjoy) his delicious free lunch, the scholar got 7 (inspire) for the name when the noodle chef slammed the noodles on the counter. The repeated motion gives Biang Biang noodles the character to be thick and chewy(耐嚼).
Despite the fact that the scholar just wanted to give the noodle shop owner his money’s worth, the name he created was 8 (extreme) difficult. Since then, it 9 (regard) as one of the top 14 10 (difficult) characters to write in the entire language. Anyway, the noodle comes down with its super taste and unforgettable name.
B
(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 11 (little) amount of time. A more relaxing alternative, Citywalk, has emerged as a hit.
12 Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 13 even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 14 (attract) and shopping centers, instead 15 (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 16 (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 17 (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 18 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 19 approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 20 (express) a deep cultural curiosity.
C
(23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中)The Internet can help develop friendships 21 many ways.
Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 22 you are or what you are doing. 23 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 24 move.
Secondly, the Internet 25 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 26 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative!
Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 27 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 28 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 29 (benefit) of online friendships. 30 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”.
Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.
