北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebrations
1. What festival is it
2. What do people do during the festival
Watch a video and answer the following questions.
What else do people do to prepare and celebrate Spring Festival
Brainstorming
book train tickets or flights
Spring Festival travel rush 春运
Clean the house from top to bottom
do shopping for the Spring Festival
write couplets
put up
couplets
prepare snacks
offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祀祖先
make dumplings
have a family reunion dinner
watch the Spring Festival Gala
let off fireworks
give red envelopes (lucky money) to kids
Learning
PART 01
Ⅱ
We would like to collect
some accounts about
Spring Festival, looking
forward to your accounts!
Notes from the editor:
Spring Festival in China is an important tradition in China. It has unique meanings. However, people may understand it differently, including those from other culture. Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine, in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.
Tom Jenkins
a 16-year-old
exchange student
living in Nanjing
Xu Gang
a 28-year-old
computer engineer
working in Shanghai
Li Yan
a 70-year-old
grandmother
from Heilongjiang
There are three readers’ accounts to the magazine.
Fast reading
The three accounts all follow the order(顺序） of __________
Can you find any evidence（证据）
time
Tom:
Preparations began a week before the festival.
First ,……Next…
The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.
Xu Gang
…weeks before Spring Festival …
The moment I get on the train…
When I get home…
Li Yan
…weeks before Spring Festival …
…when everyone comes home.
They all share a similar structure, which is
1.preparations before the Spring Festival
2.activities during the Spring Festival
3.meaning of the Spring Festival
Find out each person’s experience of Spring Festival in the three accounts.
1. The house was cleaned from top to bottom
1. to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year
2. the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door
2. happiness arrives
3. Fireworks were
being let off
3. to scare away the monster Nian
Tom Jenkins
with his host family in Nanjing
Detail reading
4. set together and enjoy a big dinner
Xu Gang
at home
in Shanxi,
with his family
1. book travel
tickets
2. choose gifts for parents
3. chat with his parents and
have hotpot
Li Yan
at home in Heilongjiang,
with her children and grandchildren
1. get ready for their homecoming
2. buy things and prepare dishes
3. grandchildren: running , shouting , playing
5. make & have jiaozi together
4. adults: gather around talking about the past year
III
PART 01
Exploration
Tom Jenkins
Xu Gang
Li Yan
coming home and being with his entire family
the joy of a family gathering.
excitement
fun
1. What does Spring Festival mean to them
For Tom, Spring Festival means e__________ and a lot of f______.
For Xu Gang, _______________________________________are the most important part of the Spring Festival.
For Li Yan, Spring Festival is___________________________
Further thinking
2. Why do they have different feelings
different cultures
different ages
different social experiences
Presentation
PART 02
IV
Presentation 展示
Summary
PART 03
V
Critical thinking
Throughout history, Some of the original customs have changed.
Nowadays, it is a fashion to grab red envelopes on WeChat during the Spring Festival.
Now more and more families have New Year's Eve Dinner at the restaurant instead of eating the traditional family reunion dinner at home.
During the Spring Festival, many families choose to travel.
Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival---the spirit of family ---has largely been kept.
Ⅴ. Summary
the joy of
a family gathering
U3 Lesson 1 Grammar
PART 04
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；当主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
昨天教室被我们打扫了。
Grammar: Passive Voice
动词的被动语态由“be+done”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词 by 的宾语。
记住： done是不变的，只要是被动语态，肯定是动词的过去分词，但是be会随着时态、主语的人称、单复数等变化的。
Language and Grammar: Passive Voice
Tense 时态
Passive Form 被动形式
Language and Grammar: Passive Voice被动语态
被动语态最基本的结构：be + done
1. The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
2. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
3. Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
4. The spirit of the festival—— the spirit of family—— has largely been kept.
Underline the structure of passive voice in these sentences.
Language and Grammar: Passive Voice
1. (2020 全国) It means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon______________ (construct)
2. (2017 全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
3. (2017 全国Ⅱ) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4. (2016 全国Ⅰ) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil __________ (use) for cooking.
is constructed
are removed
were used
are used
Language and Grammar: Fill in the blanks
◆特别提醒
英语中有很多动词,如 break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.
这种布很好洗。