人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 21:21:37 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Words and Expressions
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
1. foundation n.创建；基础；地基;基金会
1.The foundations of the house are being laid today.
2.Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.
3.Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era.
4.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.
【热点归纳】
lay the foundation for
without foundation
同源词：
founder n. 创建者；found v. 创立
注意：find 的过去式和过去分词是found；
found的过去式和过去分词是founded
为......打下基础
毫无根据的
【语境应用】
用 found的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) The earthquake shook the _____________ of the house.
2) He was one of the ______________ of the company.
3) The rich man _____________ a hospital and a school in the town.
4)Four years’ college life laid a solid __________ for his work.
foundation
founders
founded
foundation
2. political adj.政治的
【热点归纳】
political power 政权
politics 政治
politician 政治家
【考点精练】
(1) He had a talent unmatched by other___________of his century.
(2) Many people consider___________irrelevant to their lives.
(3) This book deals with the social, economic and __________issues of the period.
politicians
politics
political
【热点归纳】
be located in/at/near 位于
locate vt.找出……的位置
location n.位置
完成句子
1 _________(locate) in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits.
2 The _______(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway.
3 The restaurant _____________the cathedral.
这家餐馆位于大教堂附近。
Located
location
is located near
3. located adj.位于
1. Her joints ache if she exercises.
2. Cracks appeared at the joints between the new plaster（石膏） and the old.
3. This painting is their joint work.
4.There was something out of joint in the situation. Something was strange.
4. joint n. 关节，接合处；公共场所（尤指廉价的饮食和娱乐场所） adj. 共同的；联合的
5. premier n.首相，总理 （prime minister）
adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
1.The handshake between President Nixon and Premier Zhou Enlai marked a new era in the relations between China and the United States.
2.Healton is one of the world's premier hotel chains.
3.The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.
10
6. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
entitle sb. to do sth.
entitle sb to sth
例句：
He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’.
You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
Everyone's entitled to their own opinion.
This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.
给某人做某事的权利
给与某人......权利/资格
7.dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 ; 暴跌 ；冲，奔，扑 ( dived/dove, dived )
【热点归纳】
dive into 投入；钻研；把手伸入
diver n. 跳水运动员
diving n. 跳水
1.I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.
2.The goalie dived for the ball，but missed it.
3. Students might dive into the new game.
4.The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p.
8. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
free adj. 自由的，不受约束的
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free 释放……；使……得到自由
have the freedom to do sth. 有做……的自由
freedom from 免于
-dom 表名词
1. 领域，…界，集体，总称
filmdom n. 电影界
kingdom n. 王国
officialdom n. 官场
2.情况，身份，状态，性质
boredom n. 厌烦
freedom n. 自由
random n. 任意
wisdom n. 智慧
(1)我们有言论自由，有就政治问题发表自己的观点的自由。
Having _________________，we _____________________ voice our own opinions on political issues.
(2)如果你有任何问题，你可以随时给我打电话或者来找我。
If you have any question，you can _________ call or visit me.
(3)我呼吁那些把宠物关在笼子里的人释放这些宠物。
I call on those who keep their pets in cages to ____________.
freedom of speech
have the freedom to
be free to
set them free
(4)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档完全没有了身体上的痛苦，我的担忧最终消失了。
Learning that my partner was completely ________________________，my worry eventually melted away.
free from/of physical pain
【热点归纳】
take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事
at liberty 自由地
同源：liberate vt.解放；释放
liberation n.释放，解放
liberalism n.自由主义
9. liberty n.自由；不受……影响的状态
【考点精练】
(1)In China, many people led a poor life before (liberate).
(2)We take _________ of writing to you with a view of building up
business relations with your company.
我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系
(3)You are at_______ (liberate) to say what you like.
你尽可畅所欲言。
liberation
liberty
liberty
10. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）
一群：
人：a crowd/group/troop of
动物：1. a flock of 通常指动物的自然类群，如飞鸟，家禽等。
a flock of hens/goats/swallows/wild geese(大雁)
2. a herd of 通常指一起吃食或行走的大动物的群体，尤指牛群。
a herd of cattle/elephants/horses
3. swarm, cluster通常指昆虫类的一群，而swarm尤指蜂群。cluster除了有“一群”之意外，还有“一串”“一束”等意。
a swarm of bees/mosquitoes
a cluster of butterflies/grapes/berries
【热点归纳】
同源：distribute v. 分布；分配；分销
distribute...to... 把...分配给...
distribute ...among...在...中分配
10. distribution
n.分布；分配；分发
【考点精练】
(1)Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven ________ of emergency aid.
(2) The money was _________ among schools in the area.
(3) We didn't understand how difficult it was to __________ a national paper.
distribute
distribution
distributed
11. trunk
A.树干 B.象鼻 C.大箱子 D.躯干
1.Don’t carry that heavy trunk by yourself，or you’ll get tired.
2.The tree trunk was hollow inside.
3.The trunk is the main part of the human body apart from the head，arms and legs.
4.There is something wrong with the trunk of the baby elephant.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
12. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；
（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的
frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
at/with a high/low frequency 以高/低频率
例句：
(1) His speech was so wonderful that it was __________ interrupted by stormy applause.
(2)It is calculated that they make appointments with each other at/ with a high __________ .
(3)It is not unusual if you experience great stress in your life on a ________ basis.
frequently
frequency
frequent
13. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行;狂热，激情
crimes/acts/threats of violence
暴力犯罪 / 行为 / 威胁
例句：
(1) Her husband was a violent man.
(2)Students were involved in violent clashes
with the police.
(3)The violence of her feelings surprised him.
14. capacity n. 能力；容量
同源：capable 有能力的; incapable 没有能力的
have a capacity for sth 有（做）某事的能力
have a capacity to do 有做某事的能力
例句：
(1) He has a remarkable capacity for learning new languages.
(2)The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
15. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
a mouthful of drink 一口饮料
a spoonful of milk 一匙牛奶
例句：
(1) Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table.
(2) Only a handful of people came.
Words and Expressions
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
1. foundation n.创建；基础；地基;基金会
1.The foundations of the house are being laid today.
2.Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.
3.Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era.
4.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.
【热点归纳】
lay the foundation for
without foundation
同源词：
founder n. 创建者；found v. 创立
注意：find 的过去式和过去分词是found；
found的过去式和过去分词是founded
为......打下基础
毫无根据的
【语境应用】
用 found的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) The earthquake shook the _____________ of the house.
2) He was one of the ______________ of the company.
3) The rich man _____________ a hospital and a school in the town.
4)Four years’ college life laid a solid __________ for his work.
foundation
founders
founded
foundation
2. political adj.政治的
【热点归纳】
political power 政权
politics 政治
politician 政治家
【考点精练】
(1) He had a talent unmatched by other___________of his century.
(2) Many people consider___________irrelevant to their lives.
(3) This book deals with the social, economic and __________issues of the period.
politicians
politics
political
【热点归纳】
be located in/at/near 位于
locate vt.找出……的位置
location n.位置
完成句子
1 _________(locate) in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits.
2 The _______(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway.
3 The restaurant _____________the cathedral.
这家餐馆位于大教堂附近。
Located
location
is located near
3. located adj.位于
1. Her joints ache if she exercises.
2. Cracks appeared at the joints between the new plaster（石膏） and the old.
3. This painting is their joint work.
4.There was something out of joint in the situation. Something was strange.
4. joint n. 关节，接合处；公共场所（尤指廉价的饮食和娱乐场所） adj. 共同的；联合的
5. premier n.首相，总理 （prime minister）
adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
1.The handshake between President Nixon and Premier Zhou Enlai marked a new era in the relations between China and the United States.
2.Healton is one of the world's premier hotel chains.
3.The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.
10
6. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
entitle sb. to do sth.
entitle sb to sth
例句：
He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’.
You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
Everyone's entitled to their own opinion.
This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.
给某人做某事的权利
给与某人......权利/资格
7.dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 ; 暴跌 ；冲，奔，扑 ( dived/dove, dived )
【热点归纳】
dive into 投入；钻研；把手伸入
diver n. 跳水运动员
diving n. 跳水
1.I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.
2.The goalie dived for the ball，but missed it.
3. Students might dive into the new game.
4.The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p.
8. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
free adj. 自由的，不受约束的
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free 释放……；使……得到自由
have the freedom to do sth. 有做……的自由
freedom from 免于
-dom 表名词
1. 领域，…界，集体，总称
filmdom n. 电影界
kingdom n. 王国
officialdom n. 官场
2.情况，身份，状态，性质
boredom n. 厌烦
freedom n. 自由
random n. 任意
wisdom n. 智慧
(1)我们有言论自由，有就政治问题发表自己的观点的自由。
Having _________________，we _____________________ voice our own opinions on political issues.
(2)如果你有任何问题，你可以随时给我打电话或者来找我。
If you have any question，you can _________ call or visit me.
(3)我呼吁那些把宠物关在笼子里的人释放这些宠物。
I call on those who keep their pets in cages to ____________.
freedom of speech
have the freedom to
be free to
set them free
(4)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档完全没有了身体上的痛苦，我的担忧最终消失了。
Learning that my partner was completely ________________________，my worry eventually melted away.
free from/of physical pain
【热点归纳】
take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事
at liberty 自由地
同源：liberate vt.解放；释放
liberation n.释放，解放
liberalism n.自由主义
9. liberty n.自由；不受……影响的状态
【考点精练】
(1)In China, many people led a poor life before (liberate).
(2)We take _________ of writing to you with a view of building up
business relations with your company.
我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系
(3)You are at_______ (liberate) to say what you like.
你尽可畅所欲言。
liberation
liberty
liberty
10. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）
一群：
人：a crowd/group/troop of
动物：1. a flock of 通常指动物的自然类群，如飞鸟，家禽等。
a flock of hens/goats/swallows/wild geese(大雁)
2. a herd of 通常指一起吃食或行走的大动物的群体，尤指牛群。
a herd of cattle/elephants/horses
3. swarm, cluster通常指昆虫类的一群，而swarm尤指蜂群。cluster除了有“一群”之意外，还有“一串”“一束”等意。
a swarm of bees/mosquitoes
a cluster of butterflies/grapes/berries
【热点归纳】
同源：distribute v. 分布；分配；分销
distribute...to... 把...分配给...
distribute ...among...在...中分配
10. distribution
n.分布；分配；分发
【考点精练】
(1)Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven ________ of emergency aid.
(2) The money was _________ among schools in the area.
(3) We didn't understand how difficult it was to __________ a national paper.
distribute
distribution
distributed
11. trunk
A.树干 B.象鼻 C.大箱子 D.躯干
1.Don’t carry that heavy trunk by yourself，or you’ll get tired.
2.The tree trunk was hollow inside.
3.The trunk is the main part of the human body apart from the head，arms and legs.
4.There is something wrong with the trunk of the baby elephant.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
12. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；
（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的
frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
at/with a high/low frequency 以高/低频率
例句：
(1) His speech was so wonderful that it was __________ interrupted by stormy applause.
(2)It is calculated that they make appointments with each other at/ with a high __________ .
(3)It is not unusual if you experience great stress in your life on a ________ basis.
frequently
frequency
frequent
13. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行;狂热，激情
crimes/acts/threats of violence
暴力犯罪 / 行为 / 威胁
例句：
(1) Her husband was a violent man.
(2)Students were involved in violent clashes
with the police.
(3)The violence of her feelings surprised him.
14. capacity n. 能力；容量
同源：capable 有能力的; incapable 没有能力的
have a capacity for sth 有（做）某事的能力
have a capacity to do 有做某事的能力
例句：
(1) He has a remarkable capacity for learning new languages.
(2)The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
15. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
a mouthful of drink 一口饮料
a spoonful of milk 一匙牛奶
例句：
(1) Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table.
(2) Only a handful of people came.