(共39张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
人教新目标版 七年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow,farm, pick, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot等。
2.能够初步掌握一般过去时的基本用法,并且能够正确运用这一时态谈论自己做过的事情。
3.能够在听说活动中准确获取并表达有关过去发生事情的信息。
4.能够拓宽视野,了解国内外学校组织的各种游览活动,树立规划学习与生活,丰富自己的课余生活的意识。
Warming-up
What’s the song about
Old MacDonald has a farm.
farm /fɑ (r)m/
n. 农场 v. 务农;种田
Old MacDonald
is a farmer.
farmer/ fɑ (r)m (r)/
n. 农民;农场主
What animals can you see on the farm
chickens
horses
/ h (r)s /
cows/ ka s /
pigs
ducks
goose--geese
dogs
sheep(单复数同形)
What can we do on the farm
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
go for a walk
feed v. 喂养; 饲养
milk v. 挤奶
=take/have a walk
take photos
grow strawberries
talk with a farmer
pick strawberries
What can we do on the farm
talk with sb和某人交谈
take photos of sb给某人拍照
grow v. 种植
pick v. 采; 摘
Carol
She went to a farm last weekend.
Guesss what did she do
Presentation
上周末
went (go的过去式)
go
did (do的过去式)
do
mike a cow
Yes, she did.
-Did Carol milk a cow?
-__________________
She milked a cow.
milked (milk的过去式)
milk
go for a walk
Yes, she did.
-Did Carol go for a walk
-__________________
She went for a walk.
ride a horse
No, she didn’t.
She milked a horse.
-Did Carol ride a horse?
-__________________
milk a horse
rode (ride的过去式)
ride
talk with
a farmer
Yes, she did.
-Did Carol talk with a farmer?
-__________________
She talked with a farmer.
tallked (talk的过去式)
talk
feed a chiken
Yes, she did.
-Did Carol feed a chicken
-__________________
She fed a chicken.
fed (feed的过去式)
feed
take some photos
No, she didn’t.
She went for a walk.
-Did Carol take any photos
-__________________
go for a walk.
took (take的过去式)
take
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week/time…
… days ago
on Sunday morning
用法
构成
常用时间
时态:一般过去时
“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分 “。
其肯定答语为“Yes,主语+did.”
否定答语为“No,主语+didn't.”
此问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,用于询问过去是否发生的动作或事情;其中 did 是 do的过去式,在此作助动词,疑问句中用了助动词 did 时。
例: -Did you do your homework yesterday
昨天你做你的家庭作业了吗
-Yes, I did./No,I didn't.
是的,我做了。/没有,我没做。
动词过去式The past tense of verbs
milk-milked
pick-picked
talk-talked
look-looked
listen-listened
watch-watched
一般情况下,动词原型后面直接+ed变为过去式
规则变化
take-took
feed-fed
ride-rode
动词的不规则变化
动词过去式The past tense of verbs
go-went
do-did
is/am-was
are-were
see-saw
详情见课本尾页不规则变化表
Match the phrases with the pictures.
1a
1. went for a walk ____
2. milked a cow ____
3. rode a horse ____
4. fed chickens ____
5. talked with a farmer ____
6. took some photos ____
e
b
a
c
f
d
fed chickens 喂了小鸡
【用法详解】fed 为feed 的过去式,后面常接表示动物的名词作宾语。
feed sb. sth. / feed sb. with sth.用……喂养……
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂给……
feed sb./sth. on sth. 用……喂养……
feed on 以……为食
Language points
【语境应用】根据句意选出恰当的单词填空。
1) Pandas ________ ________ bamboo.
2) Please ________ my dog a piece of bread.
3) Farmers ________ wheat ________ chickens.
4) The mother always ________ her child ________ milk.
feed on
feed
feed to
feed with
feed, feed on, feed ... with ..., feed ... to ...
Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
1b
1. went for a walk __
2. milked a cow __
3. rode a horse __
4. fed chickens __
5. talked with a farmer __
6. took some photos __
b
a
c
f
d
e
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Bob: Hi, Carol.
Carol: It was great!
Bob: Did you go to the zoo
Carol: No, I didn’t. I . Look, here are my photos.
Bob: Did you see any
Carol: Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
How was your school trip yesterday
went to a farm
cows
am, is的过去式
看,这是我的照片。
许多
see的过去式
quiet a lot 相当多 +of+可数或不可数,也可以单独使用。
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Bob: Did you
Carol: No, I didn’t. But I .
Bob: Did you
Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I didn’t feed them.
Bob: What else did you do
Carol: My friends and I around the farm
and .
ride a horse
milked a cow
feed any chickens
went for a walk
talked with a farmer
around adv. 周围;四周
你还做了些什么?
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip.
Did Carol take any photos
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
Did she ride a horse
1c
Did she...
...
Look at these pictures. Can you guess what Carol talked to the farmer Was she happy
Pre-listening
Bob wants to know more about Carol’s school trip. What question will he ask
Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.
2a
____ What did the farmer say ____ Did you grow any apples
____ What did you see ____ Do they grow apples
____ Did you learn anything ____ Did you eat them
____ Did you ask him any questions ____ Were they good
√
√
√
√
anything / en θ / pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
are的过去式
Read and understand the sentences.
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
2. Carol learned a lot about farming.
3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.
4. The farmers don’t grow apples.
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
show sb. around 带领某人参观
learn(…) about 学习/了解/知道关于……的知识
种草莓
from…to…从……到……
摘一些草莓
take sth. home 带……回家
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
2b
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3. The farmers grow strawberries from T F
December to June.
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took T F
them home.
2b
Listen again. And answer the questions.
1. Was the farmer friendly
2. What did Carol see
3. Do farmers grow apples
4. When do they pick apples
5. What did Carol pick on the farm Apples or strawberries
Were they delicious
Yes, he was.
She saw a lot of interesting things.
Yes, they do.
They pick the apples around September.
She picked some strawberries. Yes, they were.
Listen and read.
Bob: So, Carol, was the farmer nice
Carol: Yes, he was very friendly, and he showed us around the farm.
Bob: Really What did you see
Carol: We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him
about farming.
Bob: That’s great! Did you ask him any questions
Carol: Yes. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.
Bob: Do they
Carol: Yes, they do. They grow them from December to June.
Bob: And apples Do they grow apples
Carol: Yes, they do. They pick the apples around September.
Bob: Did you pick any strawberries
Carol: Yes, we did. And we took some home, too!
Bob: Oh, wow! Were they good
Carol: They were delicious!
ask的过去式
grow的过去式
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm.
2c
What did Carol do
She picked some strawberries.
Yes...
Did she ask any questions
…
…
Carol’s school trip was______. She ____ ____ to a zoo, she _____ to a farm. She _____ quite ____ ____ ____ cows and _____ a cow, but she ____ ____ a horse or _____ chickens. She ______ around the farm and ____ ____ a farmer. The farmer was _____ and ________. Carol and her friends _______ a lot from him about _______. The farmers ____ apples and strawberries on the farm. Carol ______ some strawberries and _____ them home, they _______ delicious.
Talk about Carol’s school trip.
took
were
farming
grow
picked
great
didn't go
went
saw
lot of
milked
didn’t
feed
walked
talked with
nice friendly
learned
a
ride
Consolidation
一、写出下列单词的过去式。
is _________ are ________ go ________
feed _________ take ________ ride ________
milk _________ talk ________ have ________
show _________ pick ________ grow ________
was
were
went
fed
took
rode
milked
talked
had
showed
picked
grew
Exercises
Exercises
二、根据句意填入恰当的词。
1. She often _____ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to the zoo.
2. Last week, she _____ (have) fun on a farm.
3. —What ____ they ____ (do) on the school trip
—They _____ (ride) horses and ________
(climb) the mountains.
goes
went
had
did do
rode climbed
Exercises
4.—How ____ their school trip
—It _____ interesting.
—____ she ____ (go) fishing
—Yes, she did.
5. —____ Li Ming _____ (pick) any strawberries
—No, he didn’t.
was
Did go
Did pick
was
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Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A (1a-2c)课时教学设计
课型 听说课 课时 1
教材分析
本课时围绕“学校旅行”的话题展开。本课时为本单元第一课时,是一节听说课。1a-1c先通过主题图呈现了两个学生谈论学校组织的农场之行,介绍了农场的各类活动,呈现相关动词短语,如fed chickens, milked a cow, rode a horse等。接下来的听力活动则是为了让学生感知如何就过去发生的事情进行谈论,对话中呈现一般过去时的一般疑问句及答语,以便于学生在口语活动中进行模仿。2a-2c拓展了关于农场和乡村生活的话题,围绕学生的所见所闻开展听说活动,呈现一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和相关答语等。
学情分析
在之前的学习中,学生已能够熟练运用一般现在时态,并初步了解谓语动词根据人称和数需要发生形式变化,为本课时一般过去时态的正确理解和使用打下了一定的基础。本课时的话题是谈论学校组织的农场和乡村旅行,该话题对于城市学生来说会显得陌生而有趣,让学生有兴趣去了解。一般过去时态对于七年级的同学来说,是一种全新的时态,而且和汉语相比有很大不同,初学时不免会感到无所是从。这就要求教师备课时,在语言输入环节,为学生创设恰当的情境,设置合理的任务,让学生体会该时态的意义和用法。在语言输出环节,要进行大量的口语练习,让学生在运用中学习知识。
课时教学目标
1. 语言能力:能够在谈论“农场之行”的情境中,掌握与农场活动话题相关的词汇,正确使用一般过去时态,以听说等方式询问和描述过去发生的事情;能够通过听前预测、听中记录、听后复述和创编等途径,促进听说能力的提升;2. 文化意识:能够拓宽视野,了解国内外学校组织的各种游览活动,树立规划学习与生活,丰富自己的课余生活的意识; 3. 思维品质:能够在听说活动中准确获取并表达有关过去发生事情的信息,并联系自身表达个人观点和看法,提高思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性,实现知识与思维能力的迁移; 4. 学习能力:通过谈论学校旅行,激发对英语学习的兴趣;通过听说等各项技能策略的感悟、体验和学习,形成良好的学习习惯,提高学习效率;能在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
教学重难点
教学重点:与农场和乡村活动相关的动词短语;be动词和实义动词的一般过去时句式; 教学难点:掌握一般过去时的定义及构成;不规则动词的过去式。
教学方法
情境式教学,任务型教学法
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
设 计 教 学 过 程
教师导学 学生活动 设计意图
Step1: Warming-up Enjoy an English song--Old MacDonald Had a Farm. Answer the question:What’s the song about Step2: Presentation 1.Free talk:What animals can you see on the farm What can we do on the farm Observe the pictures and learn the words and expressions:ride a horse/feed chickens/do homework/go to a farm/pick strawberries/milk a cow ... 2.Presentation: Learn the key patterns: Pay attention to the language points: 一般疑问句句式:“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分 “。 其肯定答语为“Yes,主语+did.” 否定答语为“No,主语+didn't.” 此问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,用于询问过去是否发生的动作或事情;其中 did 是 do的过去式,在此作助动词,疑问句中用了助动词 did 时。 例: -Did you do your homework yesterday 昨天你做你的家庭作业了吗 -Yes, I did./No,I didn't.是的,我做了。/没有,我没做。 动词过去式The past tense of verbs 1)一般情况下,动词原型后面直接+ed变为过去式 2)动词的不规则变化 Finish 1a:Match the phrases with the pictures. Language point Step3: Listening Task1 1.Finish 1b 2.Listen again and complete.Then watch the video. Bob: How _______your school trip, yesterday Carol: It was great! Bob:______ you go to the zoo Carol: No, I didn't. I _____ to a farm. Look, here are my photos. Bob: Did you see any cows Carol: Yes, I did. I ______ quite a lot Bob: Did you _________a horse Carol: No, I _________.But I _________a cow. Bob: Did you _________ any chickens Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I ________________them. Bob: What else did you _________ Carol: My friend and I went for a walk around the farm and _________with a farm. 3.Finish 1c. Step4: Listening Task2 1.Look at these pictures. Can you guess what Carol talked to the farmer Was she happy Bob wants to know more about Carol’s school trip. What question will he ask 2.Finish 2a. 3.Finish 2b. 4.Listen again. Answer the questions. 5.Read and check, 6.Finish 2c. Step5: Consolidation Carol’s school trip was______. She ____ ____ to a zoo, she _____ to a farm. She _____ quite ____ ____ ____ cows and _____ a cow, but she ____ ____ a horse or _____ chickens. She ______ around the farm and ____ ____ a farmer. The farmer was _____ and ________. Carol and her friends _______ a lot from him about _______. The farmers ____ apples and strawberries on the farm. Carol ______ some strawberries and _____ them home, they _______ delicious. Step6: Exercise 欣赏英文歌曲。 讨论面农场有哪些动物,在农场可以有哪些活动。 跟随老师学习一般过去时相关知识点。 重点知识点做笔记。 完成课本1a任务. 重点知识点做笔记。 完成课本1b听力任务。 再听一遍填空。 观看视频动画,尝试模仿。 完成1c。和搭档一起表演听力内容对话。 讨论2a图片回答问题。 完成2a 2b部分任务。 再听一遍,回答问题。 完成2c:和搭档一起表演对话。 综合:根据两部分听力内容完成填空。 完成课堂练习。 利用学生耳熟能详的英文歌曲视频导入本课农场之行的话题,激发学生学习兴趣,提高学生听与看的技能。 利用多媒体资源教授新词汇并创设情境,形象直观,打开学生思路,引发学生共鸣, 活动中关注语音教学,帮助学生正确发音,输入本课目标语言,为下一步的听力和口语表达扫除障碍。 知识点详细讲解,帮助学生学习新词汇。讲练结合,学会自己总结发现。 通过完成1a活动,进一步熟悉本课新词汇,为新知学习做铺垫。 在听力材料中,学生会听到大量过去时态的一般疑问句,因此学生需要熟知动词的原形和过去式,这为下一步的听力扫除障碍。 通过听力选词、听力填空的方式,引导学生获取农场活动和动词过去时态的关键信息,输入本课目标语言,达成知识目标。跟读模仿,进行语音语调的学习,帮助学生掌握最纯正的语言。 引导学生通过合作学习进行初步的语言实践,帮助学生在真实的语境中感知、模仿所学语言,培养学生运用语言进行交际的能力,促进其逻辑性和发散性思维品质的提升。 听前引导学生快速阅读所给问题和事实陈述,抓取关键词,可以让学生熟悉听力情景,做好语言上的准备,减轻学生听时的负担和压力,提高听力技能。通过听力选择、听力判断的方式,引导学生获取农场活动的细节信息,输入本课目标语言,达成知识目标,训练学生通过听来获取细节的技巧。 通过同伴合作,加强信息交流,在谈论图片和复述对话内容的语言实践活动中内化目标语言,巩固重点知识。 自我总结。 让学生在课上练习消化知识点,及时操练。
课时教学板书设计
Unit 11 How was your school trip (Section A 1a-2c)
课时作业设计
Level A:How much do you know about regular and irregular verbs Make a chart to list the verbs you’ve learned this lesson, including the past forms. Level B:Write a short passage about Carol’s school trip according to 1b and 2a, 2b.
课后反思(实施后填写)
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单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 七年级下册
使用教材 人教新目标(Go for it) 教材页数
单元名称 Unit 11 How was your school trip?
单元主题及主要内容分析
单元主题:人与自我 单元话题:多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 单元功能:对食物进行询问并点餐。 主题意义:了解郊游中的各种活动,帮助学生掌握一般过去时,可以谈论过去发生的事情。 单元内容分析: 本单元主要围绕“学校旅行”这一主题,以同学之间谈论各自的游览经历为背景,展开多种形式的语言训练活动,目的是让学生逐步学会运用一般过去时态叙述和询问过去的活动经历。A部分围绕着学校组织的农场之行展开,着重描述了乡村生活,介绍了农场的而各类活动,呈现相关动词短语,让学生感知、体验和实践如何就过去发生的事情进行谈论;B部分在此基础上,进一步丰富话题内容,增加目标语言的输入,听说部分使学生进一步感知一般过去时在口头交际中的语用功能,并在于同学的真实交流中正确运用所学目标语言;阅读部分通过对比总结两位作者关于同一旅行经历的不同态度,不仅考查学生对篇章的理解和培养阅读策略,还训练学生对比分析能力;写作部分让学生有意识地运用目标语言进行输出,提高语言表达能力。 单元大观念: 本单元的主题是“参加旅行,丰富生活经历,热爱生活,热爱劳动”,涉及的话题是“谈论学校旅行”,通过多模态形式的语篇,如对话、图片、表格、日记等,介绍了各种旅行过程中进行的活动,描述了不同人物的旅行经历和所见所闻,呈现了谈论旅行过程中的各种活动和所见所闻以及感受的相关语言知识,讲述了不同的人对参加学校旅行的不同感受和看法。 单元框架结构图: 课时语篇内容语篇意义技能与学习策略要点第一课时:听说课Section A 1a-2c1a-1c 部分围绕着学校组织的农场之行,展开着重描述了乡村生活。这部分先通过主题图呈现了两个学生谈论学校的农场之行,介绍了农场的各种活动,呈现相关动词短语。仿2a-2c拓展了相关农场和乡村生活的话题,围绕学生的所见所闻展开听说活动,呈现一般过去时的陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句和相关答语等。该语篇展示了学生之间的简单的沟通与交流,乡村生后中这些内容对于城市学生来说会显得陌生而有趣。接下来的听力活动则是为了让学生感知如何就过去发生的事情进行谈论对话中呈现一般过去时和一般疑问句及答语,以便在口语活动中进行模仿。掌握本单元的目标词组 掌握一般过去的是陈述句,一般疑问句和回答。 第二课时:Section A 2d-3c2d所提供的对话呈现学生之简谈论关于是乡村旅行对话。 grammar focus表格呈现了单元重点语法功能结构,梳理了一般过去时态的用法,包括谓语动词分别为be动词和实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句,一般疑问句及其回答。还呈现了部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去形式。 活动3a和3b是两个控制性练习,要求学生根据信件内容用括号内的正确形式填空并完成信件。1.提供了更为丰富的生活信息,以及表达用语供学生模仿输出。 2.3a的活动,既关注语言形式也关注语言在特定语境中的意义,能有效加强学生实际运用动词过去式的能力,3b以游戏的形式,让学生运用目标语言,让学生发挥自己的想象力,使得语法学习充满趣味性。掌握单词的规则变化和不规则变化 可以在信件中掌握语言的具体表现形式。法规律。 课时三:听说课Section B 1a-1e介绍了国外的周末学校活动,如去参观消防站、科技博物馆等地方。该语篇内容是在之前的之前知识点的上的巩固,围绕单元话题进一步丰富学校旅行的内容,增加目标语言的输入,与此同时,为之后的阅读语篇的学习奠定了基础。掌握新的学校活动的表达 增加口语输出训练课时四:精读2a-2c是阅读部分,介绍了两名学生在同一次班级旅行中的不同描述和感受。阅读材料再现了本单元的重点词汇语法功能,内容丰富,便于学生掌握本单元所学知识.该语篇呈现了日记的主要内容,让学生知道初步了解用如何用所学知识写一篇日记,为之后的写作训练提供一个良好的语言输入。同时也查有利于学生对篇章的理解和培养阅读策略,还训练学生对比分析能力了解文章大意。 可以通过描述行形容词,对比文章观点 培养积极乐观的人生观课时五:写作课该部分的语篇是一个未完成,需要学生根据语篇要求学生完成一篇信件,介绍自己的周末活动。 3a-3c的写作部分分为三部3a不仅提供框架,还有图片提示,3b只提供句子框架。这为学生的写作输出提供了丰富的语料和结构的输入,有利于提高学生写作能力。借助于语言输出框架和语言提示,写一篇日记介绍自己学校旅行。
学情分析
本单元的话题是谈论过去的旅行,学习内容贴近学生生活,学生学习兴趣浓厚。在之前的学习中,学生已能够熟练运用一般现在时态,并初步了解谓语动词根据人称和数需要发生形式变化,为本单元一般过去时态的正确理解和使用打下了一定的基础。一般过去时态对于七年级的同学来说,是一种全新的时态,而且和汉语相比有很大不同,初学时不免会感到无所是从。这就要求教师备课时,在语言输入环节,为学生创设恰当的情境,设置合理的任务,让学生体会该时态的意义和用法。在语言输出环节,要进行大量的口语练习,让学生在运用中学习知识。
单元教学目标
语言能力能够在“农场之行”、“博物馆之行”等真实情境中,正确使用be动词和实义动词的一般过去时,以听说读看写等方式询问或描述过去发生的事情,并归纳规则动词过去时的变化规律并写出部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式;能够通过记忆词块来学习词汇;能够根据动词过去时推测动词原形,尝试归纳规则动词的过去式的特点及变化规律;文化意识了解国内外学校组织的各种游览活动,开阔眼界,感知与体验文化多样性,具备比较中外在社团方面文化差异性的基本能力。思维品质能够在各种语言实践活动中,通过听说读看写等训练,准确获取有关过去发生的事情等方面的信息,学会与人探讨、交流和表达自我观点和看法,进行合理推测,有逻辑、辩证地、创新性地表达个人看法,实现知识与思维能力的迁移;学习能力通过描述过去发生的事情,激发对英语语言学习的兴趣;通过听、说、读、写等各项技能策略的感悟、体验和学习,形成良好的学习习惯,提高学习效率。能够参与结对活动、小组活动时,能积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务,体验在“做”中使用目标语言;能够有意识地训练自己的英语思维,努力做到善学、乐学。
单元课时安排
课时及教材板块 课型 课时对应的单元教学目标 学习层次
第一课时 SectionA 1a-2c 听说课 1. 掌握六个乡村活动的表达 2. 能正确使用所学句型,与同学进行简单的交谈。 3. 认识到中外文化中school trip的不同 学习理解 应用实践
第二课时 SectionA 2d-3c 语法课 1. 掌握一般过去时的用法,以及动词的一般过去时变化规则。 2. 能正确使用一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 学习理解 应用实践
第三课时 SectionB 1a-1d 听说课 1. 掌握六种活动的表达。 2. 进一步掌握过去式的用法以及各种句型的表达。 3. 能与同学进行询问活动的对话 学习理解 应用实践
第四课时 SectionB 2a-2c 阅读课 1. 读懂日记类文体。 2. 如何通过预测、寻读和略读文章中找出相关细节信息。 3. 用思维导图的方式来分析文章内容 学习理解 应用实践
第五课时 SectionB 3a-self check 写作课 用日记的形式介绍自己的学校旅游,包括自己的感受和个学校活动。 迁移创新
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