2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣高二联考
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Visit her aunt. B. Go to a doctor C. Take some medicine.
2. What does the woman say about the toy
A. It entertains her. B. It’s unsafe for her baby. C. It can help teach the babies.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Receiving their client. B. Going to a concert. C. Applying for a credit card.
4. Why is the woman apologizing
A. She forgot to bring her list.
B. She bought too many items.
C. She spent too much time shopping.
5. What is the Holi festival mainly about
A. A season. B. A harvest. C. A religion.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
7. What course is difficult for the woman
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. History.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is worrying the woman about the new movie
A. The story. B. The length. C. The rating.
9. What does the man think of the new movie
A. It’s attractive. B. It’s serious. C. It’s humorous.
10. Who fails to finish watching Barbie now
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What day might it be today
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
12. What has the woman been busy doing these days
A. Preparing for a fund-raiser.
B. Attending different fair rides.
C. Training for a sports competition.
13. How is the weather likely to be during the event
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which animal is similar in size to the sand cat
A. The house cat. B. The African lion. C. The medium-sized dog.
15. What is the function of the sand cats’ hairy feet
A. Assisting them to run faster.
B. Protecting them from being hurt by heat.
C. Making them avoid getting bitten by insects.
16. Which is atypical feature of the sand cats
A. They don’t eat mice.
B. They mainly hunt during the day.
C. They have a sharp sense of hearing.
17. Where do sand cats get the water they need
A. From rivers. B. From animals. C. From plants.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is new about the Moon Glow 2
A. The smart lock system.
B. The powerful signal receiver.
C. The communication technology.
19. What is the inspiration for the product’s name
A. Its shape. B. Its camera. C. Its LED lights.
20. What is special about the camera of the Moon Glow 2
A. It has a creative shape in design.
B. It can take clear photos of small things.
C. It works better at night than other phones.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mom is always busying herself with attending to the family while overlooking her own needs. So just convey your love and gratitude with these fine items we pick. If you take an interest in them, just open the link for details,
Sun-go
This four-piece set has a durable weather-resistant steel frame, foldable black chairs, and hard glass and ripple (波纹) design for the table. It’s the perfect setup for Mom and Dad or Mom and her friends to hang out and enjoy the weather outside, or take a meal in together right at home in their backyard.
Luv-face
If Mom is rocking towels from Walmart, she might be due for an upgrade. Give her something she can enjoy and showoff. This set of four Turkish cotton bath towels is super comfortable and comes in several different colors. They’re soft, lightweight and they can dry people or things quickly while adding a different taste to any bathroom or other areas of Mom’s house.
K-Cup
Everyone is more agreeable in the mornings if they are greeted with a cup of coffee. If Mom is the same way, help her function better when she wakes up and save some money on daily Starbucks visits with this. This super simple coffeemaker uses K-Cup flavors, which come in all types of flavors. It has a big water container that lets it prepare at least 10 cups before needing a refill, as well as the option to make coffee at a whisper-quiet noise level.
Green-7
Any mom with green fingers will love this super simple raised garden bed. Made from steel, it can help give plants additional moisture (水分) that settles in the soil, which means a better harvest. It’s weather-resistant, super strong and has a rubber safety belt around its sharp edges to keep anyone from hurting themselves.
1. What is the best gift for your mom if she is an outdoor enthusiast
A. Sun-go. B. Luv-face. C. K-Cup. D. Green-7.
2. What is an advantage of the K-Cup
A. No noise、 B. Low price. C. Large capacity. D. Water saving.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A gift card. B. A shopping website. C. A TV commercial. D. A promotion flyer.
B
After the first two people reached Mount Everest in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps .In 2023 more than 1, 200 people attempted the climb, with 655making it to the top. What was once an “almost deadly” effort is “the new Ironman sport”, argues Will Cockrell, in his new book Everest, Inc.
High-tech equipment and better understanding of the impact of high altitudes(海拔) have brought new appeals to Everest. Everest offers a physically and mentally demanding test for those climbers eager to challenge themselves.
Actually what accounts most for the rising number of climbers is that the Everest mountaineering industry has been right in place. For a fee—between $35,000 and $110, 000—even green hands could be on top of the world. In 1985, climber Dick Bass reached the top at 55, creating a media trend and encouraging tour companies to meet the demand. Then guided expeditions(探险) were growing rapidly.
But in 1996, Jon Krakauer, an American writer, joined one failed expedition. A destructive storm struck, but the guides delayed turning climbers around. Three guides and two climbers died. Later, in a bestseller, Into Thin Air, Mr Krakauer argued that Everest had become a high-end tourist trap. He blamed the guides for their wrong judgment. Many businesses assumed that the book would block them, Instead, fascination with Everest rocketed. In the industry depending on local labor, westerners hired more Nepalese to help.
More people are reaching the top, but more are unfortunate: 18 people were killed in 2023, the highest-ever number. Nepalese authorities say climate change has caused more extreme weather. Mr Cockrell argues that there was no fault on the part of the firms. He advises that Nepali guides consider themselves just in the logistics (后勤)business and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But inexperienced climbers are bad at this. The disaster in 1996 just showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Both of them should know well about how to climb Everest safely.
4. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 1
A. To encourage people to climb Everest.
B. To prove no mountain can’t be climbed.
C. To remind Everest climbers of the danger.
D. To show climbing Everest is well-received.
5. Which factor plays the biggest part in the Everest climbing trend
A. The more mature climbing routes.
B. The advanced climbing equipment.
C. The enhanced knowledge of climbing.
D. The rise of Everest mountaineering industry.
6. What happened after Into Thin Air was published
A. More job opportunities were offered.
B. Guides were punished for their faults.
C. Enthusiasm for Everest became stronger.
D. Climbing Everest became an expensive trap.
7. What does the author think is responsible for the deaths in climbing Everest
A. Lack of knowledge of safety. B. The guides’ irresponsibility.
C. Increasing extreme weather. D. Absence of logistics support.
C
Food accounts for one-third of greenhouse gas emissions(排放量), but it does not yet get the attention it deserves. With global meat consumption on the rise, the truth is, we need to break bad habits before they break us. Plant-based nutrition can deal with climate change in many ways.
Did you know that one of the most effective ways to lower your carbon footprint is to eat a plant-based diet NASA climate scientist Peter Kalmus documented his own personal experiment in low-energy living in Being the Change: Live Well and Spark a Climate Revolution.
He was able to reduce his personal carbon footprint tenfold, from 20 to 2 tons per year, by some lifestyle changes. Kalmus is a vegan(纯素食者), bikes to work, doesn’t fly, is a keen gardener and hangs his clothes out to dry. He also found living mindfully made him feel happier and even halved his food bill. Kalmus says it’s possible for the average person to cut their emissions easily. The average meat-eater in the US emits 3, 000 kg CO2 per year compared to 1, 000kg for vegans.
Another way to deal with climate change is to grow your own food. “Some of the juiciest strawberries that satisfy my taste buds were grown at home last summer in hanging baskets using organic seeds.” Kalmus said. “As well as plenty of nutritious cheap and delicious foods, growing my own food has allowed me to get to know my neighbors. We share seeds, wisdom, and tasty soup.” Besides, composting(制作堆肥) leftovers and yard waste diverts green matter from landfills that produce the greenhouse gas and instead can help build healthy soil.
Globally, our meat-and dairy-heavy diet uses around half of habitable land on Earth to produce food. Nevertheless, with plant-based diets, we could feed the world with one quarter of the land, allowing us to return vast areas of land to nature.
8. What is the purpose of eating a plant-based diet according to the author
A. To handle climate change. B. To reduce living costs.
C. To draw public attention. D. To record carbon footprints.
9. What can we learn about Peter Kalmus’s new lifestyle
A. It relieves him of mental stress.
B. It slightly cuts the carbon footprint.
C. It proves impossible for meat-eaters to follow.
D. It benefits individuals and the environment.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “diverts” in paragraph 4
A. develops B. redirects C. sends D. delivers
11. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Self-grown food turns out to be of higher quality.
B. Producing food has taken up half of the land on Earth.
C. Growing food helps strengthen neighborhood relations.
D. Greenhouse gas emissions have little to do with food consumption.
D
AI chatbots use machine learning and NLP (Natural Language Processing) to simulate (模拟) human conversations. They can create content, guide customers on purchases, recommend articles, etc.
The growing use of AI in the workplace is causing anxiety about job security. Many people are afraid that AI and automation (自动化) tools will take their jobs sooner or later. According to a study from the UK’s Department of Education, 10%-30% of occupations can be automated by AI and most of them are white-collar jobs. By contrast, physical or manual (手工的) labor jobs like sports and trade occupations are one of the least affected by AI.
Currently, AI-powered systems can help to increase efficiency, lower operational costs, personalize interactions, and automate activities.AI chatbots can work around the clock, perform routine and repetitive tasks, and interact with many customers at the same time. Since they are more efficient than humans, several jobs are at risk of becoming out of date, including some professional jobs like psychologists, financial managers, accountants, purchasing managers, educational advisers and soon. Some examples of AI chatbots in the above categories are Zen desk, ChatGPT, Replika, Socratic by Google, Claude, Amazon Code Whisperer, My AI, etc. Companies can add AI chatbots to their internal workflow and use them to make certain processes more efficient.
However AI-based applications have certain risks that companies need to know. First, there are concerns about data safety when using chat bots to collect data and interact with customers. Many companies may also expose internal data if they use external AI tools. Secondly, the dependence on AI may lead to reduced critical thinking and problem-solving skills in human workers. AI may provide inaccurate or misleading information at some point. Lastly, AI-generated content may attract legal risks around intellectual property due to copyright.
Although AI and automation tools can perform some tasks in the workplace, they shouldn’t replace human workers. Rather, they should help humans to become more efficient and productive.
12. Who are most likely to be replaced by AI
A. Skilled woodworkers. B. Practiced lawyers.
C. Professional athletes. D. Specialized mechanics.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards AI
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Tolerant.
14. What might the author continue talking about
A. How to compete with AI. B. How to improve AI.
C. How to use AI as assistants. D. How to regulate AI.
15. What is the best title for the text
A AI Is a Potential Fix B. AI Is a Rising Concern
C. AI Is an Efficient Alternative D. AI Is a Double-Edged Weapon
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world.____16____Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word.
They’re not—yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid.____17____
Check settings carefully.
When you install(安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera.____18____Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar.
____19____
Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe.
Remember to log out.
____20____And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues—even if you leave the site. It’s an inconvenience indeed, but logging out of those services when you’re not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slowdown the mining of data.
A. Be “boring” on social media.
B Mind your comments on social media.
C. But you can minimize your exposure to it.
D. Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you.
E. You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else.
F. Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored.
G. Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a massive wildfire approaching, the evacuation (撤离) order came and Yellowknife’s residents were instructed to leave. As a result, Louise and her big family got into the vehicles with their pets: a ____21____ dog, Sedze, and a cat named Copernicus, heading to an evacuation center in High Level.
After driving all night, the ____22____ group setup camp near the Deh Cho bridge to sleep for two hours before ____23____ again at 8 am. But 20 minutes into the second ____24____ of their journey, an unexpected ____25____ happened: Sedze was missing. They rushed back to their campsite, ____26____ asking if anyone had seen an old Shih Tzu (西施犬), but had no _____27_____.
Though Louise tried to stay positive, she ____28____ the worst: Sedze had drowned in the nearby river. After a ___29___ search, Louise had no choice but to continue the journey, still holding out hope for a _____30_____.
The moment they arrived in High Level, Louise called her daughter Jilaine and _____31_____ the news in tears. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a shocking_____32_____: a man named Ryan had posted about a dog he found on Facebook, and the dog looked exactly like Sedze! Louise immediately got in touch with Ryan and confirmed Sedze’s identity. _____33_____, Sedze was reunited with Louise, safe and sound.
Three weeks later, the order was _____34_____ and the group returned to their home. “If my house had burned to the ground, I could have replaced it,” Louise says. “But you can’t replace your _____35_____.”
21. A. cute B. senior C. loyal D. gentle
22. A. anxious B. urgent C. courageous D. tired
23. A. dropping out B. checking out C. setting off D. pulling off
24. A. body B. round C. routine D. leg
25. A. emergency B. plan C. conflict D. crash
26. A. angrily B. politely C. desperately D. curiously
27. A. luck B. sign C. solution D. hope
28. A. insisted B. learned C. found D. feared
29. A. cautious B. thorough C. fruitless D. helpless
30. A. change B. miracle C. dream D. reward
31. A. broke B. spread C. applied D. provided
32. A. theory B. update C. evidence D. note
33. A. Undoubtedly B. Secretly C. Fortunately D. Frequently
34. A. ignored B. removed C. delayed D. rejected
35. A. identity B. faith C. vehicle D. family
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer opened and China made a wonderful____36____(appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event.
Chinese cultural activities____37____(take)place at the festival, including ____38____huge dragon-headed kite-flying performance, workshops for kite-making techniques as well as experiential activities from lion dances to martialarts (武术).
Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris, delivered speeches. Liu said the kite is a key image,____39____(represent) the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film ____40____(title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China,____41____the first coproduced with another country. It tells of the adventures and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite.
“As the organizer, the China Cultural Center in Paris continues to make the best of kites, using them____42____a medium to tell stories about kite culture in China and France, promote mutual(相互的) understanding and contribute to the success of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism,” said Liu____43____(enthusiastic).
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Meris the largest and most____44____(influence) kite-themed event in France,_____45_____visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, but they also have the chance to take part in art performances.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的瑞士朋友Richard暑期想来中国旅游，他发来邮件请你给他推荐一些值得游览的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐旅行城市以及理由；
2.提供一些在华旅行的小贴士。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end-of-year trips. It was the eighth grade class trip! And it was the best field trip that middle school had to offer.
They got to go to Six Flags Great America, home to more rollercoasters and games than anyplace north of Florida. They got to wander around the park by themselves, free to do as they pleased for an entire school day.
And now, finally, they were at Six Flags Great America. Hudson, with his best friend, Davion, and other classmates were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed (螺旋式转动) almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were carried slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn’t last long. As soon as the rollercoaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
“I’ve heard that it turns so much that, by the time you get to the end, you’ve gone 1, 080 degrees around. That’s like four full circles!” Davion said with a smile. “It’s amazing! There’s a zero-G roll and a twelve-story drop!” he continued, excitedly sharing information about the coaster.
Hudson did not agree. He personally felt that the Twisted Twister was terrifyingly huge, and absolutely the scariest rollercoaster he had ever seen. But Hudson wasn’t about to mention his fear to his friend. This was the eighth grade trip!
At this moment the group in front of them got off. Hudson could hear them screaming, but he couldn’t tell if the screams were because of delight or fear. Now, it was their turn! Their car pulled up and the barriers glided(滑过) smoothly up. Other classmates rushed in. Hudson, on the other hand, felt his legs lock up. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not do it. He was too afraid.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Hudson stood frozen, Davion noticed his friend’s hesitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With determination, Hudson stepped forward, ready to face the coaster!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣高二联考
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Visit her aunt. B. Go to a doctor C. Take some medicine.
2. What does the woman say about the toy
A. It entertains her. B. It’s unsafe for her baby. C. It can help teach the babies.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Receiving their client. B. Going to a concert. C. Applying for a credit card.
4. Why is the woman apologizing
A. She forgot to bring her list.
B. She bought too many items.
C. She spent too much time shopping.
5. What is the Holi festival mainly about
A. A season. B. A harvest. C. A religion.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
7. What course is difficult for the woman
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. History.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is worrying the woman about the new movie
A. The story. B. The length. C. The rating.
9. What does the man think of the new movie
A. It’s attractive. B. It’s serious. C. It’s humorous.
10. Who fails to finish watching Barbie now
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What day might it be today
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
12. What has the woman been busy doing these days
A. Preparing for a fund-raiser.
B. Attending different fair rides.
C. Training for a sports competition.
13. How is the weather likely to be during the event
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which animal is similar in size to the sand cat
A. The house cat. B. The African lion. C. The medium-sized dog.
15. What is the function of the sand cats’ hairy feet
A. Assisting them to run faster.
B. Protecting them from being hurt by heat.
C. Making them avoid getting bitten by insects.
16. Which is atypical feature of the sand cats
A. They don’t eat mice.
B. They mainly hunt during the day.
C. They have a sharp sense of hearing.
17. Where do sand cats get the water they need
A. From rivers. B. From animals. C. From plants.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is new about the Moon Glow 2
A. The smart lock system.
B. The powerful signal receiver.
C. The communication technology.
19. What is the inspiration for the product’s name
A. Its shape. B. Its camera. C. Its LED lights.
20. What is special about the camera of the Moon Glow 2
A. It has a creative shape in design.
B. It can take clear photos of small things.
C. It works better at night than other phones.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mom is always busying herself with attending to the family while overlooking her own needs. So just convey your love and gratitude with these fine items we pick. If you take an interest in them, just open the link for details,
Sun-go
This four-piece set has a durable weather-resistant steel frame, foldable black chairs, and hard glass and ripple (波纹) design for the table. It’s the perfect setup for Mom and Dad or Mom and her friends to hang out and enjoy the weather outside, or take a meal in together right at home in their backyard.
Luv-face
If Mom is rocking towels from Walmart, she might be due for an upgrade. Give her something she can enjoy and showoff. This set of four Turkish cotton bath towels is super comfortable and comes in several different colors. They’re soft, lightweight and they can dry people or things quickly while adding a different taste to any bathroom or other areas of Mom’s house.
K-Cup
Everyone is more agreeable in the mornings if they are greeted with a cup of coffee. If Mom is the same way, help her function better when she wakes up and save some money on daily Starbucks visits with this. This super simple coffeemaker uses K-Cup flavors, which come in all types of flavors. It has a big water container that lets it prepare at least 10 cups before needing a refill, as well as the option to make coffee at a whisper-quiet noise level.
Green-7
Any mom with green fingers will love this super simple raised garden bed. Made from steel, it can help give plants additional moisture (水分) that settles in the soil, which means a better harvest. It’s weather-resistant, super strong and has a rubber safety belt around its sharp edges to keep anyone from hurting themselves.
1. What is the best gift for your mom if she is an outdoor enthusiast
A. Sun-go. B. Luv-face. C. K-Cup. D. Green-7.
2. What is an advantage of the K-Cup
A. No noise、 B. Low price. C. Large capacity. D. Water saving.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A gift card. B. A shopping website. C. A TV commercial. D. A promotion flyer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网上的四款可作为母亲节礼物的产品：Sun-go户外用餐桌椅套装、Luv-face 土耳其棉浴巾套装、K-Cup咖啡机以及Green-7简式花坛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun-go部分中“This four-piece set has a durable weather-resistant steel frame, foldable black chairs, and hard glass and ripple (波纹) design for the table. It’s the perfect setup for Mom and Dad or Mom and her friends to hang out and enjoy the weather outside, or take a meal in together right at home in their backyard.(这四件套有一个耐用的耐候钢框架，可折叠的黑色椅子，和硬玻璃和波纹设计的桌子。对于爸爸妈妈或妈妈和她的朋友来说，这是一个完美的安排，他们可以出去玩，享受外面的天气，或者在他们的后院一起吃饭)”可知，如果你的母亲是一名户外活动爱好者，可以送给她Sun-go这款产品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 K-Cup部分中“It has a big water container that lets it prepare at least 10 cups before needing a refill, as well as the option to make coffee at a whisper-quiet noise level.(它有一个大的水容器，可以让它至少准备10杯咖啡，然后再需要补充，还有一个选择是在极低的噪音水平下煮咖啡)”可知，K-Cup的优点之一是容量大。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“So just convey your love and gratitude with these fine items we pick. If you take an interest in them, just open the link for details.(所以，用我们挑选的这些精美物品来表达你的爱和感激吧。如果你对他们感兴趣，就打开链接了解详情)”可推断出，这篇文章可能来自一个购物网站。故选 B。
B
After the first two people reached Mount Everest in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps .In 2023 more than 1, 200 people attempted the climb, with 655making it to the top. What was once an “almost deadly” effort is “the new Ironman sport”, argues Will Cockrell, in his new book Everest, Inc.
High-tech equipment and better understanding of the impact of high altitudes(海拔) have brought new appeals to Everest. Everest offers a physically and mentally demanding test for those climbers eager to challenge themselves.
Actually what accounts most for the rising number of climbers is that the Everest mountaineering industry has been right in place. For a fee—between $35,000 and $110, 000—even green hands could be on top of the world. In 1985, climber Dick Bass reached the top at 55, creating a media trend and encouraging tour companies to meet the demand. Then guided expeditions(探险) were growing rapidly.
But in 1996, Jon Krakauer, an American writer, joined one failed expedition. A destructive storm struck, but the guides delayed turning climbers around. Three guides and two climbers died. Later, in a bestseller, Into Thin Air, Mr Krakauer argued that Everest had become a high-end tourist trap. He blamed the guides for their wrong judgment. Many businesses assumed that the book would block them, Instead, fascination with Everest rocketed. In the industry depending on local labor, westerners hired more Nepalese to help.
More people are reaching the top, but more are unfortunate: 18 people were killed in 2023, the highest-ever number. Nepalese authorities say climate change has caused more extreme weather. Mr Cockrell argues that there was no fault on the part of the firms. He advises that Nepali guides consider themselves just in the logistics (后勤)business and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But inexperienced climbers are bad at this. The disaster in 1996 just showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Both of them should know well about how to climb Everest safely.
4. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 1
A. To encourage people to climb Everest.
B. To prove no mountain can’t be climbed.
C. To remind Everest climbers of the danger.
D. To show climbing Everest is well-received.
5. Which factor plays the biggest part in the Everest climbing trend
A. The more mature climbing routes.
B. The advanced climbing equipment.
C. The enhanced knowledge of climbing.
D. The rise of Everest mountaineering industry.
6. What happened after Into Thin Air was published
A. More job opportunities were offered.
B. Guides were punished for their faults.
C. Enthusiasm for Everest became stronger.
D. Climbing Everest became an expensive trap.
7. What does the author think is responsible for the deaths in climbing Everest
A. Lack of knowledge of safety. B. The guides’ irresponsibility.
C. Increasing extreme weather. D. Absence of logistics support.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了攀登珠峰已成为一项挑战身体和心理极限的新兴运动。随着高科技装备的进步和对高海拔产生的影响的更好理解。越来越多的人渴望登上珠峰，由此也带来了珠峰登山产业和商业的兴起，使得更多人实现这一壮举，同时也暴露出其中的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读第一段“After the first two people reached Mount Everest in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps .In 2023 more than 1, 200 people attempted the climb, with 655making it to the top.（1953年有两个人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰后，平均每年有12人追随他们的脚步。2023年，超过1200人尝试攀登珠峰，其中65555人成功登顶。）”可知，这些数字体现攀登珠峰受到人们的青睐。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Actually what accounts most for the rising number of climbers is that the Everest mountaineering industry has been right in place.”（事实上，登山者人数不断增加的最主要原因是珠峰登山产业已经到位。）可知，攀登珠峰的人越来越多，最主要的原因是珠峰登山产业已经完备了。由此可知，造成当前攀登珠峰受追捧的最主要因素是珠峰登山产业的振兴。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many businesses assumed that the book would block them, Instead, fascination with Everest rocketed.”（许多企业认为这本书会阻碍他们，相反，人们对珠穆朗玛峰的兴趣直线上升。）可知，Into Thin Air 这本书出版后登山爱好者们对攀登珠峰的热情变得更加高涨。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “But inexperienced climbers are bad at this. The disaster in 1996 just showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Both of them should know well about how to climb Everest safely.”（但是没有经验的攀登者不擅长这个。1996年的灾难只是表明，即使是导游也会做出错误的决定。他们俩都应该很了解如何安全地攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）可推断出，作者认为，无论是导游还是攀登者，都是因为缺乏安全知识才造成珠峰攀登过程中的人员伤亡事故。故选A。
C
Food accounts for one-third of greenhouse gas emissions(排放量) but it does not yet get the attention it deserves. With global meat consumption on the rise, the truth is, we need to break bad habits before they break us. Plant-based nutrition can deal with climate change in many ways.
Did you know that one of the most effective ways to lower your carbon footprint is to eat a plant-based diet NASA climate scientist Peter Kalmus documented his own personal experiment in low-energy living in Being the Change: Live Well and Spark a Climate Revolution.
He was able to reduce his personal carbon footprint tenfold, from 20 to 2 tons per year, by some lifestyle changes. Kalmus is a vegan(纯素食者), bikes to work, doesn’t fly, is a keen gardener and hangs his clothes out to dry. He also found living mindfully made him feel happier and even halved his food bill. Kalmus says it’s possible for the average person to cut their emissions easily. The average meat-eater in the US emits 3, 000 kg CO2 per year compared to 1, 000kg for vegans.
Another way to deal with climate change is to grow your own food. “Some of the juiciest strawberries that satisfy my taste buds were grown at home last summer in hanging baskets using organic seeds.” Kalmus said. “As well as plenty of nutritious, cheap and delicious foods, growing my own food has allowed me to get to know my neighbors. We share seeds, wisdom, and tasty soup.” Besides, composting(制作堆肥) leftovers and yard waste diverts green matter from landfills that produce the greenhouse gas and instead can help build healthy soil.
Globally, our meat-and dairy-heavy diet uses around half of habitable land on Earth to produce food. Nevertheless, with plant-based diets, we could feed the world with one quarter of the land, allowing us to return vast areas of land to nature.
8. What is the purpose of eating a plant-based diet according to the author
A. To handle climate change. B. To reduce living costs.
C. To draw public attention. D. To record carbon footprints.
9. What can we learn about Peter Kalmus’s new lifestyle
A. It relieves him of mental stress.
B. It slightly cuts the carbon footprint.
C. It proves impossible for meat-eaters to follow.
D. It benefits individuals and the environment.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “diverts” in paragraph 4
A. develops B. redirects C. sends D. delivers
11. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Self-grown food turns out to be of higher quality.
B. Producing food has taken up half of the land on Earth.
C. Growing food helps strengthen neighborhood relations.
D. Greenhouse gas emissions have little to do with food consumption.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何利用植物基饮食习惯和自产蔬果减少碳排放量，应对气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Food accounts for one-third of greenhouse gas emissions, but it does not yet get the attention it deserves.”（食品占温室气体排放量的三分之一，但它还没有得到应有的重视。）和“Plant-based nutrition can deal with climate change in many ways.”（植物性营养可以在许多方面应对气候变化。）可知，食物占温室气体排放量的三分之一、植物营养可以通过多种方式应对全球气候变化。由此可知，采用植物基饮食习惯是为了应对气候变化。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“He was able to reduce his personal carbon footprint tenfold, from 20 to 2 tons per year, by some lifestyle changes. Kalmus is a vegan(纯素食者), bikes to work, doesn’t fly, is a keen gardener and hangs his clothes out to dry. He also found living mindfully made him feel happier and even halved his food bill.”（通过一些生活方式的改变，他能够将个人的碳足迹减少十倍，从每年20吨减少到2吨。Kalmus是一个素食主义者，骑自行车上班，不坐飞机，是个热心的园丁，把衣服晾在外面。他还发现，用心生活让他感觉更快乐，甚至把食物账单减半。）可知，Peter Kalmus采用植物基饮食习惯使他的碳足迹降低了 10倍，同时这种生活方式让他更开心，甚至使他的伙食费减半。由此可推断出，Peter Kalmus采用的这种新的生活方式对于个人和环境都有好处。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“…that produce the greenhouse gas and instead can help build healthy soil.”（产生温室气体，以及反而可以帮助建立健康土壤。）可知，残羹剩饭和庭院垃圾被做成堆肥，不用进入垃圾填埋场进而产生温室气体，而是帮助让土壤更健康，即改变了原本的路径，转变为对环境有利的用途。divert 意为“改道，改变……用途”，redirect“改变方向”与其同义。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““As well as plenty of nutritious, cheap and delicious foods, growing my own food has allowed me to get to know my neighbors. We share seeds, wisdom, and tasty soup.””（“除了丰富的营养、廉价和美味的食物，我自己种植食物也让我了解了我的邻居。我们分享种子、智慧和美味的汤。”）可知，作者通过自己种植蔬果，既得到了营养丰富又便宜美味的食物，还对自己的邻居有了更多的了解。由此可知，作者可能认同“自己种植食物有助于加强邻里关系”的说法。故选C。
D
AI chatbots use machine learning and NLP (Natural Language Processing) to simulate (模拟) human conversations. They can create content, guide customers on purchases, recommend articles, etc.
The growing use of AI in the workplace is causing anxiety about job security. Many people are afraid that AI and automation (自动化) tools will take their jobs sooner or later. According to a study from the UK’s Department of Education, 10%-30% of occupations can be automated by AI and most of them are white-collar jobs. By contrast, physical or manual (手工的) labor jobs like sports and trade occupations are one of the least affected by AI.
Currently, AI-powered systems can help to increase efficiency, lower operational costs, personalize interactions, and automate activities.AI chatbots can work around the clock, perform routine and repetitive tasks, and interact with many customers at the same time. Since they are more efficient than humans, several jobs are at risk of becoming out of date, including some professional jobs like psychologists, financial managers, accountants, purchasing managers, educational advisers and soon. Some examples of AI chatbots in the above categories are Zen desk, ChatGPT, Replika, Socratic by Google, Claude, Amazon Code Whisperer, My AI, etc. Companies can add AI chatbots to their internal workflow and use them to make certain processes more efficient.
However AI-based applications have certain risks that companies need to know. First, there are concerns about data safety when using chat bots to collect data and interact with customers. Many companies may also expose internal data if they use external AI tools. Secondly, the dependence on AI may lead to reduced critical thinking and problem-solving skills in human workers. AI may provide inaccurate or misleading information at some point. Lastly, AI-generated content may attract legal risks around intellectual property due to copyright.
Although AI and automation tools can perform some tasks in the workplace, they shouldn’t replace human workers. Rather, they should help humans to become more efficient and productive.
12. Who are most likely to be replaced by AI
A. Skilled woodworkers. B. Practiced lawyers.
C. Professional athletes. D. Specialized mechanics.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards AI
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Tolerant.
14. What might the author continue talking about
A. How to compete with AI. B. How to improve AI.
C. How to use AI as assistants. D. How to regulate AI.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. AI Is a Potential Fix B. AI Is a Rising Concern
C. AI Is an Efficient Alternative D. AI Is a Double-Edged Weapon
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能及自动化工具通过自身优势，开始取代部分人类工作的社会现状，同时也指出了其中存在的潜在问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to a study from the UK’s Department of Education, 10%-30% of occupations can be automated by AI and most of them are white-collar jobs. By contrast, physical or manual(手工的) labor jobs like sports and trade occupations are one of the least affected by AI.”（根据英国教育部的一项研究，10%-30%的职业可以被人工智能自动化，其中大多数是白领工作。相比之下，体育和贸易等体力劳动工作是受人工智能影响最小的工作之一。） 可知， 目前被人工智能取代的工作大多数是白领工作，而体力或手工类工作影响最小。由此可推断出，律师最有可能被人工智能所取代。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章前三段介绍了人工智能及自动化工具的优势和可取代的职业，而第四段进行转折，指出使用人工智能应用程序也有一些风险和缺陷。由此可推断出，作者对人工智能持客观的态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although AI and automation tools can perform some tasks in the workplace, they shouldn’t replace human workers. Rather, they should help humans to become more efficient and productive.”（虽然人工智能和自动化工具可以在工作场所执行一些任务，但它们不应该取代人类工人。相反，它们应该帮助人类提高效率和生产力。）可知，作者认为人工智能和自动化工具不应该替代人类而应作为辅助，提升人类工作的效率和产出。由此可推断出，作者接下来可能要介绍如何使人工智能成为人类的助手。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文前三段介绍了人工智能的优点及可替代的职业，第四段介绍了人工智能应用程序存在的风险和缺陷。由此可归纳出，“人工智能是一把双刃剑”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world.____16____Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word.
They’re not—yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid.____17____
Check settings carefully.
When you install(安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera.____18____Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar.
____19____
Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe.
Remember to log out.
____20____And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues—even if you leave the site. It’s an inconvenience indeed, but logging out of those services when you’re not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slowdown the mining of data.
A. Be “boring” on social media.
B. Mind your comments on social media.
C. But you can minimize your exposure to it.
D. Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you.
E. You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else.
F. Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored.
G. Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在信息窃取情况泛滥的当下，人们该如何尽可能减少隐私曝光呢 本文给出了三种方法。
【16题详解】
设空处下文的“Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. (因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告，让你觉得你的手机麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话。)” 提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句话。由此可知，D项“Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you.(广告商似乎知道你的所有信息。)”与下文呈因果关系，下文的they指代选项中的Advertisers。故选 D。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid.(数据挖掘泄露了用户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免。)” 可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，C项“But you can minimize your exposure to it.(但你可以尽量减少与它的接触。)”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境。故选 C。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Check settings carefully.（仔细检查安装的设置。）”以及根据空前的“But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera.（但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限。你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位置和摄像头。）” 可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会怀疑其合理性。且下文的“Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar.（采取下一道防线：停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元。）”提到要采取行动防护。 由此可知，E 项“You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. (你应该猜到这更像是一个数据窃取的应用程序。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“ If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product review s out into the universe. (如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在这些人的范围内。不要把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去。)” 可知，这些措施都是让人们在社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了boring 的引申义。由此可知，A 项“Be ‘boring’ on social media.(在社交媒体上表现得‘无聊’一些。)”符合语境。故选 A。
【20题详解】
本段提供的方法是“Remember to log out.（记得退出登录。)”,根据下文的 “And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues—even if you leave the site.” (只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这种监控行为都会持续。)由此可知，F项“Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. (当你登陆了诸如谷歌等平台，你的活动就会被监控。)”可承接下文，符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a massive wildfire approaching, the evacuation (撤离) order came and Yellowknife’s residents were instructed to leave. As a result, Louise and her big family got into the vehicles with their pets: a ____21____ dog, Sedze, and a cat named Copernicus, heading to an evacuation center in High Level.
After driving all night, the ____22____ group setup camp near the Deh Cho bridge to sleep for two hours before ____23____ again at 8 am. But 20 minutes into the second ____24____ of their journey, an unexpected ____25____ happened: Sedze was missing. They rushed back to their campsite, ____26____ asking if anyone had seen an old Shih Tzu (西施犬), but had no _____27_____.
Though Louise tried to stay positive, she ____28____ the worst: Sedze had drowned in the nearby river. After a ___29___ search, Louise had no choice but to continue the journey, still holding out hope for a _____30_____.
The moment they arrived in High Level, Louise called her daughter Jilaine and _____31_____ the news in tears. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a shocking_____32_____: a man named Ryan had posted about a dog he found on Facebook, and the dog looked exactly like Sedze! Louise immediately got in touch with Ryan and confirmed Sedze’s identity. _____33_____, Sedze was reunited with Louise, safe and sound.
Three weeks later, the order was _____34_____ and the group returned to their home. “If my house had burned to the ground, I could have replaced it,” Louise says. “But you can’t replace your _____35_____.”
21. A. cute B. senior C. loyal D. gentle
22. A. anxious B. urgent C. courageous D. tired
23. A. dropping out B. checking out C. setting off D. pulling off
24. A. body B. round C. routine D. leg
25. A. emergency B. plan C. conflict D. crash
26. A. angrily B. politely C. desperately D. curiously
27. A. luck B. sign C. solution D. hope
28. A. insisted B. learned C. found D. feared
29. A. cautious B. thorough C. fruitless D. helpless
30. A. change B. miracle C. dream D. reward
31. A. broke B. spread C. applied D. provided
32. A. theory B. update C. evidence D. note
33. A. Undoubtedly B. Secretly C. Fortunately D. Frequently
34. A. ignored B. removed C. delayed D. rejected
35. A. identity B. faith C. vehicle D. family
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只狗Sedze不小心和主人Louise走丢，结果又被找回的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，Louise和她大家庭带着他们的宠物上了车：一只年长的狗Sedze和一只名叫Copernicus的猫，前往High Level的疏散中心。A. cute可爱的；B. senior年龄大的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. gentle优雅的。根据后文“an old Shih Tzu”可知，这只狗年龄大了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群疲惫的人在Deh Cho桥附近扎营，睡了两个小时，然后在早上8点再次出发。A. anxious焦虑的；B. urgent紧急的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“After driving all night”可知，开了一夜车，很疲惫。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群疲惫的人在Deh Cho桥附近扎营，睡了两个小时，然后在早上8点再次出发。A. dropping out辍学；B. checking out结账；C. setting off出发；D. pulling off成功完成。根据上文“sleep for two hours before”可知，他们准备睡两个小时再出发。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他们第二轮旅行的20分钟后，一个意想不到的紧急情况发生了：Sedze不见了。A. body身体；B. round轮次；C. routine常规；D. leg腿。上文提到他们已经开了一夜的车了，睡了两个小时以后进行第二轮旅程。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他们第二轮旅行的20分钟后，一个意想不到的紧急情况发生了：Sedze不见了。A. emergency突发情况；B. plan计划；C. conflict冲突；D. crash撞车。根据后文“Sedze was missing”可知，此处指有突发情况发生。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们冲回营地，急切地问是否有人见过一只老西施犬，但很不走运。A. angrily生气地；B. politely礼貌地；C. desperately急切地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“They rushed back to their campsite”可知，狗丢了，所以很着急询问。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲回营地，急切地问是否有人见过一只老西施犬，但很不走运。A. luck运气；B. sign迹象；C. solution解决方案；D. hope希望。根据上文“but had no”中but表示转折可知，此处指没有幸运地找到它，have no luck表示“不走运”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Louise努力保持乐观，但她还是担心最坏的情况：Sedze淹死在附近的河里了。A. insisted坚持；B. learned学习；C. found发现；D. feared担心。根据后文“Sedze had drowned in the nearby river”可知，Louise担心狗发生了意外。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毫无结果的寻找之后，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行，仍然对奇迹抱有希望。A. cautious谨慎的；B. thorough彻底的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. helpless无助的。根据后文“Louise had no choice but to continue the journey”可知，在毫无结果的寻找之后，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毫无结果的寻找之后，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行，仍然对奇迹抱有希望。A. change改变；B. miracle奇迹；C. dream梦想；D. reward奖励。根据上文“Louise had no choice but to continue the journey”可知，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行，因此是只能抱有找到狗的奇迹。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们到达High Level的那一刻，Louise打电话给她的女儿Jilaine，流着泪告诉她这个消息。A. broke打破；B. spread传播；C. applied应用；D. provided提供。根据后文“the news in tears”可知，Louise流着泪告知女儿狗丢了的消息。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，Jilaine打来了一个令人震惊的最新消息：一个名叫Ryan的人在Facebook上发布了他发现的一只狗，这只狗长得和Sedze一模一样！A. theory理论；B. update最新消息；C. evidence证据；D. note笔记。根据后文“a man named Ryan had posted about a dog he found on Facebook, and the dog looked exactly like Sedze”可知，女儿告知了关于狗的最新消息。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Sedze和Louise团聚了，安然无恙。A. Undoubtedly无疑；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文“Sedze was reunited with Louise, safe and sound.”可知，狗和主人团聚了，是幸运的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个星期后，命令被取消了，这群人回到了他们的家。A. ignored忽视；B. removed废除；C. delayed推迟；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“With a massive wildfire approaching, the evacuation order came and Yellowknife’s residents were instructed to leave. (随着一场大规模的野火逼近，疏散命令来了，耶洛奈夫的居民被指示离开)”可知，此处指命令被取消了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但你无法取代你的家人。”A. identity身份；B. faith信念；C. vehicle车辆；D. family家人。根据上文““If my house had burned to the ground, I could have replaced it,” Louise says. (Louise说：“如果我的房子被烧毁了，我可以把它换掉。”)”可知，房子可以被替换，但是狗是家人，无法替换。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer opened and China made a wonderful____36____(appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event.
Chinese cultural activities____37____(take)place at the festival, including ____38____huge dragon-headed kite-flying performance, workshops for kite-making techniques as well as experiential activities from lion dances to martialarts (武术).
Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris, delivered speeches. Liu said the kite is a key image,____39____(represent) the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film ____40____(title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China,____41____the first coproduced with another country. It tells of the adventures and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite.
“As the organizer, the China Cultural Center in Paris continues to make the best of kites, using them____42____a medium to tell stories about kite culture in China and France, promote mutual(相互的) understanding and contribute to the success of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism,” said Liu____43____(enthusiastic).
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Meris the largest and most____44____(influence) kite-themed event in France,_____45_____visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, but they also have the chance to take part in art performances.
【答案】36. appearance
37. took 38. a
39. representing
40. titled 41. and
42. as 43. enthusiastically
44. influential
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在第 37 届法国贝尔克国际风筝节上，中国以风筝为媒介，呈现了中国文化的博大精深，也加深了中法两国之间的友谊。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第37届滨海伯克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据空前冠词a可知，此空应为appear的名词单数形式。make a wonderful appearance“闪亮登场”。故填appearance。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化活动在节日期间举行，包括大型龙头风筝表演，风筝制作技术讲习班以及从舞狮到武术的体验活动。根据第一段中的“opened”及“made”可知，在节日当天“举行”文化活动这个动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填took。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国文化活动在节日期间举行，包括大型龙头风筝表演，风筝制作技术讲习班以及从舞狮到武术的体验活动。huge dragon-headed kite-flying performance的中心词是performance，为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰；且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：刘说，风筝是一个重要的形象，代表着中法两国的友谊。represent与其逻辑主语image之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。title与其逻辑主语film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。“the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China”以及“the first coproduced with another country”都是对这个电影的补充说明，是两个并列的同位语，应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：刘热情地说：“作为组织者，巴黎中国文化中心继续制作最好的风筝，用它们作为媒介讲述中法风筝文化的故事，促进相互了解，为中法文化旅游年的成功做出贡献。”此处为use sth as…表示“把……当作……”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：刘热情地说：“作为组织者，巴黎中国文化中心继续制作最好的风筝，用它们作为媒介讲述中法风筝文化的故事，促进相互了解，为中法文化旅游年的成功做出贡献。”此处为副词enthusiastically作状语修饰动词said。故填enthusiastically。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在梅河畔伯克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动，游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，还可以参加艺术表演。此处是形容词最高级修饰名词短语，应用influence的形容词形式。故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在梅河畔伯克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动，游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，还可以参加艺术表演。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，将先行词event看作抽象地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的瑞士朋友Richard暑期想来中国旅游，他发来邮件请你给他推荐一些值得游览的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐旅行城市以及理由；
2.提供一些在华旅行的小贴士。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer. I highly recommend Beijing and Xi’an as must-visit cities. Beijing the capital, offers a unique blend of ancient imperial palaces like the Forbidden City and modern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest. Xi’an, rich in history, houses the Terracotta Warriors, a stunning archaeological find.
Here are some tips for your trip: learn basic greetings in Chinese, which will help you connect with locals. Also, use reliable apps for transportation and navigation. Lastly, remember to respect local customs and traditions.
Looking forward to hearing more about your plans. Enjoy your stay in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给暑期想来中国旅游的Richard写信，推荐一些值得游览的城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
提供：offer→provide
记得：remember→keep in mind
惊人的：stunning→amazing
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Beijing, the capital, offers a unique blend of ancient imperial palaces like the Forbidden City and modern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest. Xi’an, rich in history, houses the Terracotta Warriors, a stunning archaeological find.
拓展句：Beijing, the capital, offers a unique blend of ancient imperial palaces like the Forbidden City and modern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest, while Xi’an, rich in history, houses the Terracotta Warriors, a stunning archaeological find.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Here are some tips for your trip: learn basic greetings in Chinese, which will help you connect with locals. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end-of-year trips. It was the eighth grade class trip! And it was the best field trip that middle school had to offer.
They got to go to Six Flags Great America, home to more rollercoasters and games than anyplace north of Florida. They got to wander around the park by themselves, free to do as they pleased for an entire school day.
And now, finally, they were at Six Flags Great America. Hudson, with his best friend, Davion, and other classmates were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed (螺旋式转动) almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were carried slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn’t last long. As soon as the rollercoaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
“I’ve heard that it turns so much that, by the time you get to the end, you’ve gone 1, 080 degrees around. That’s like four full circles!” Davion said with a smile. “It’s amazing! There’s a zero-G roll and a twelve-story drop!” he continued, excitedly sharing information about the coaster.
Hudson did not agree. He personally felt that the Twisted Twister was terrifyingly huge, and absolutely the scariest rollercoaster he had ever seen. But Hudson wasn’t about to mention his fear to his friend. This was the eighth grade trip!
At this moment, the group in front of them got off. Hudson could hear them screaming, but he couldn’t tell if the screams were because of delight or fear. Now, it was their turn! Their car pulled up and the barriers glided(滑过) smoothly up. Other classmates rushed in. Hudson, on the other hand, felt his legs lock up. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not do it. He was too afraid.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Hudson stood frozen, Davion noticed his friend’s hesitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With determination, Hudson stepped forward, ready to face the coaster!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
As Hudson stood frozen, Davion noticed his friend’s hesitation. The bright smile on Davion’s face slowly faded as he realized that Hudson wasn’t as excited as he was. “Hudson, are you okay ” Davion asked, concern evident in his voice. Hudson nodded slowly, but his eyes remained fixed on the twisting tracks of the Twisted Twister. “I...I’m just a little nervous,” he admitted quietly. Davion put a reassuring hand on Hudson’s shoulder. “It’s okay to be scared, Hudson. But remember, we’re here to have fun. And if you don’t want to ride, that’s okay too. We can always go do something else.” Hudson looked up at his friend, grateful for his understanding. But deep down, he knew he didn’t want to miss out on this experience.
With determination, Hudson stepped forward, ready to face the coaster! He took a deep breath and climbed into the car, feeling the familiar sense of dread wash over him. But this time, he was ready. He closed his eyes and gripped the handlebars tightly as the car slowly crept up the first hill. Then, just as the car reached the peak, Hudson opened his eyes and let out a loud scream. The feeling of weightlessness as the coaster plunged down the hill was exhilarating, and Hudson found himself laughing out loud as the coaster twisted and turned. By the time the ride ended, Hudson was grinning from ear to ear. He had conquered his fear, and he knew that this was one experience he would never forget.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈德森和朋友去游乐园玩耍，朋友建议去玩过山车，哈德森有些紧张。最后他克服恐惧，坐上了过山车，也体会到了其中的乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“哈德森僵立在那里，戴维恩注意到他朋友的犹豫”可知，第一段可描写哈德森感到紧张的心理活动以及朋友安慰哈德森。
②由第二段首句内容“带着决心，哈德森走上前去，准备面对过山车！”可知，第二段可描写哈德森坐过山车时的感受以及之后的感悟。
2.续写线索：哈德森紧张——朋友关心——朋友安慰——哈德森下定决心——哈德森体会乐趣——哈德森感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①克服：conquer/overcome
②消失：fade/disappear
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①紧张：nervous/stressed
②感谢：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bright smile on Davion’s face slowly faded as he realized that Hudson wasn’t as excited as he was. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He had conquered his fear, and he knew that this was one experience he would never forget. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
