初一年级 英语练习
(试卷满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 选择题 (共80分)
一、听力(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
第一部分：听对话回答问题( 共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到 “嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What does she like doing
A. B. C.
2. Where did the man go last summer
A. B. C.
3. Which animal are they talking about
A. B. C.
4. How does the man go to school when it rains
A. B. C.
5. How many people went to the cinema
A. Two B. Three C. Four
6. When did the plane leave
A. At 12:00 B. At 12:15 C. At 11:45
7. How long can the boy keep the book
A. Just two days. B. More than three months. C. Just two weeks.
8. What will they take to see Nancy
A. Some fruits. B. Some flowers. C. Some nice food
9. What is David going to do this afternoon
A. Go swimming B. Go to the station C. Play football
10. Why didn’t Simon finish his homework
A. Because he had too much homework.
B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because he watched the World Cup.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. Where does the woman want to go
A. The City Theatre. B. The City Library. C. The Post Office.
12. How will the woman get there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In a taxi.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A stay in China
Nationality (国籍) Mr. Green and his family come from ___13___.
Job Mr. Green is an English ___14___ in a school.
Likes and dislikes Mrs. Green dislikes doing housework, but she likes ___15___.
13. A. England B. America C. Russia
14. A. teacher B. worker C. policeman
15. A. teaching English. B. speaking Chinese C. cooking Chinese food.
听短文，回答下列小题。
16. How did Tom go to see his aunt
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
17. Where was the zoo
A. Near Tom’s home. B. Near his aunt’s home. C. Near Tom’s school.
18. When did Tom go to the zoo for the second time
A. After breakfast. B. Before lunch. C. After lunch.
19. Why did Tom go to the zoo again
A. Because he wanted to eat the pears. B. Because he liked animals.
C. Because he liked the shows there.
20. What do you think of Tom
A. Helpful. B. Kind. C. Clever.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. ----Most of my classmates like playing _______ table tennis.
----I like it too. It is usually ______ one-to-one game,and it is exciting.
/; a B./; an C. the; an D. the; a
22. The girl was so ________ that she couldn’t help saying, “How ________ it is!”
A. amazing；amazed B. amazed；amazing C. amazing；amazing D. amazed；amazed
23. I’m sorry that I __________ my homework at home. I’ll ________ it here tomorrow.
A. forgot, bring B. left, bring C. forgot, take D. left, take
24. Taiwan lies _______ the east of Fujian, _______ the south-east of China.
A. on, in B. to, in C. on, to D. in, to
25. --- Would you like to watch the film called Alice in Wonderland with me
---Thanks. But I watched it ____. It was really amazing.
A. other day B. another day C. the other day D. some day
26. --- Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. --- It flew into our kitchen ____the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
27. This kind of drink tastes _________, but there's ________in this bottle. I need to buy some.
A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little
28. Simon _____ a piece of paper and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. looked for B. picked up C. ran away D. got up
29. The meeting room isn’t _______ for all of us _______. We need a bigger one.
A. large enough; to stay B. large enough; to stay in
C. enough large; stay in D. enough large; stay
30. —Isn’t Lily afraid of riding a horse —_______. She looks so excited.
A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she isn’t C. No, she is D. No, she isn’t
31. — Dad, why should I stop____computer games —For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you______.
A. to play; must B. playing; have to C. to play; can D. playing; may
32. Yesterday I met Amy ________ .
A.on my way home B.in my way home C.on my way to home D.in my way to home
33. The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
34.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A.talked B.finished C.lived D.hoped
35. ----Jack, wake up! It’s 7:40 a.m. ----_________ I will be late for class.
A. What happened B. Come on! C. Oh ,dear! D. That’s cool!
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Christmas and New Year are fun for many people. But for cab (马车) drivers and their horses, it is not a holiday. There are many parties and we often work hard and ___36___ at night. Sometimes the driver and his horse have to wait for ___37___ in the cold while their clients are inside eating and dancing to the music.
We had a lot of ___38___ work during Christmas week, and Jerry had a bad cough(咳嗽). One evening, when we got home, Jerry’s ___39___ was so bad that he couldn’t speak. The ___40___ came and said it was serious. Jerry was very ill.
Jerry was ill for ___41___ days. Harry looked after me. On the third day Jerry got well but the doctor said that he must not work on the cab again.
One afternoon ___42___ was in the stable cleaning me. A few minutes later Dolly danced into the stable (马厩).
“Harry, I’ve got wonderful ___43___!” she cried, “Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near ___44___ in the countryside. There is a cottage there, with a garden and apple trees!” Mother is laughing and crying, and father looks very ____45____!
And so the Barkers decided to sell the cab and ____46____ and move to the countryside. This was sad news for me ____47____ my life in London with Jerry was a happy one.
Jerry sold me to a baker. I often carried very ____48____ loads. In the end, the baker bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner. His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in ____49____ when it was very hot.
Still, I did my best, but my life was now so bad that I wanted to die. And one day my wish nearly ____50____. I fell to the ground and I really thought then that I was going to die.
—Taken from Black Beauty
36. A. quickly B. slowly C. late D. early
37. A. hours B. minutes C. months D. weeks
38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
39. A. toothache B. headache C. cold D. cough
40. A. doctor B. master C. baker D. cleaner
41. A. three B. four C. five D. six
42. A. Jerry B. Dolly C. Harry D. Mrs Fowler
43. A. gifts B. news C. ideas D. friends
44. A. me B. you C. him D. her
45. A. happy B. quiet C. surprised D. interested
46. A. gardens B. houses C. horses D. trees
47. A. when B. so C. if D. because
48. A. light B. heavy C. large D. small
49. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
50. A. came back B. came on C. came out D. came true
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to the Native Place of Xiang Yu (项王故里) Come and visit the Native Place of Xiang Yu! Here you can see the statues (雕塑) of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji. Here you can see the “No.1 Chinese scholar tree in the world” (天下第一槐) . People say Xiang Yu planted (种植) it and it is over 2,200 years old. How surprising! Here you can also learn more about the great hero, Xiang Yu. When you visit, keep quiet please. Ticket Price: 120 Open Time: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Bus: No. 1 and No. 5 Tel: 0527-82888507
51. What can’t you see in the Native Place of Xiang Yu
A. The Statue of Xiang Yu. B. The Statue of Yu Ji.
C. The Statue of Xiang Yu’s mother. D. The Chinese scholar tree.
52. How old is the Chinese scholar tree
A. Less than 2,200 years. B. More than 2,200 years. C. Over 3,200 years. D. 2,200 years.
53. Now Jimmy is going there with his two cousins. How much will they pay for the tickets
A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 360 yuan.
B
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia.Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
54．According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes
A．China and Japan. B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia. D．Thailand and Indonesia.
55．According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to___________.
A．make the enemies leave in fear B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
56．How does the writer develop Paragraph 5
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
C
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not knowhow happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, "Father's been called away— on business."
A week after their father went away, their mother said, "Now, we're going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. "
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to be taking all the ugly things, "said Roberta.
"We're taking the useful ones, "said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit. "
Peter said joyously, "I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month. " Mother laughed and said, "I don't like moving!"
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
"Oh, Mother, "she whispered, "how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
— Taken from The Railway Children
57. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were
A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful
58. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage
A. How did Peter's toy engine break
B. When would the children's father be home
C. What was the family like before Father was away
D. What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys
59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
60. What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph
A. The children don't like their life in London.
B. The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in NewYork. 61 It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. 62 His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. 63 so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. 64 And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 65 but there’s still “no place like home”.
A．But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,
B．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,
C．The father is watching a soccer game on TV.
D．His mom and aunt usually make zongzi.
E．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
F．His mom and aunt are making zongzi.
第II卷 非选择题 (共60分)
五、词汇应用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
Mary is a good softball player, so she is good at _________(hit) the ball.
What a good time they have _________ (raise) money for the poor!
My parents are talking with a friend of over there. (they)
Farmers have grown fruit and vegetables for____________. (century)
It was ___________of Tom to fall off his bike last night.(luck)
Millie doesn’t like at all.(蛇)
Can you imagine a life phones or the Internet (没有)
The singer’s beautiful voice everyone in the hall yesterday.(使惊奇)
You may try some food in this Western restaurant.(意大利)
You can’t be too to pass the exam. (细心)
六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice l know well. “How are you ”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as I get up.“What are you doing here Why are you not in London ”
“I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this How do you know that the woman is his wife ”
“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream (尖叫). “Oh, What is it ” I gasp.
—from the Hound of the Baskervilles
76. Who is the man on the rock __________________________________________________
77. What is Holmes’s purpose（目的）of staying in an old cave, not in London ___________
78. Miss Stapleton is Mr. Stapleton’s sister, isn’t she _________________________________
79. Why did the teacher disappear from the school __________________________________
80. What do you think of Sherlock Holmes ________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空;每小题1分,计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词）
A woman had two water buckets(水桶). One of the buckets had a hole in it, while (而) the o___81____bucket was nicer and c 82 hold water without leaking(泄露).
Every day, during (在……期间) the long walk f 83 the river to her house, the woman c__ 84 one and a half bucket of water. This went on every day for two y 85 . The nice bucket was proud (自豪) of i 86 . But the bucket with the hole in it was upset.
One day, it said to the woman, “I feel bad b 87 this hole in my side causes (引起) water to leak out all the way to your house.”
The woman smiled and said, “Did you see that there are flowers on your side of the path b___88___not on the other bucket's side I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side, and every day while we walk back, you water them. I have used these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful for two years. W 89 you, my house would not be so colourful and beautiful.”
Just l 90 the bucket, we all have our own problems. But these things can sometimes make our lives interesting and more meaningful.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子,词数不限。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）
91. 孩子们最多花了15分钟就搭起了帐篷。_____________________________________________
92. 从那时起，Mary决定成为一名医生。_______________________________________________
93. 在13世纪，人们开始使用纸制作风筝。_______________________________________________
94. 女孩醒来发现自己独自一人在医院。________________________________________________
95. 令我吃惊的是，她的房间比我的大三倍。_____________________________________________
写作(计20分)
根据下表，写一篇短文介绍你的好友Millie。
个人 信息 友好善良、乐于助人。就读于第二中学，七(1)班，住在阳光花园 Sunshine Garden的公寓里。学校离家很近，每天步行上学，大约需要 10分钟。
家庭情况 父母在市中心的一家公司工作，他们每天开车上班。
兴趣 爱好 1.阅读：喜欢阅读各种各样的书籍，从书籍中了解我们生活的奇妙世界。如我们的眼睛从出生时就是一样大，鱼睁着眼睛睡觉.….(请再举一个例子)。 2.旅游:喜欢和家人一起旅游。上周和父母去了动物园，喜欢..(自由发挥)
理想 成为一名..，因为...
要求：1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
词数：100 词左右;
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名等。
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▲ ▲初一英语练习 参考答案
听力：
1-5 CACCC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBCBC
单项选择
21-25 ABBBC 26-30 BCBBD 31-35 BAACC
完形填空
36-40 CACDA 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CDBBD
阅读理解
A.51-53 CBD B.54-56 BAD
C.57-60 ACDC D.六选五 EFACB
词汇应用
hitting 67.raising 68.theirs 69.centuries 70.unlucky
snakes 72.without 73.surprised 74.Italian 75.careless
阅读表达
(He is)Sherlock Holmes.
He is trying to find out what is happening.
No.
Because he took a lot of money from the school
He is clever/careful....(合理即可)
缺词填空
other 82. could 83. from 84. carried 85.years
itself 87. because 88. but 89. without 90.like
A.句子翻译
The children spent at most 15 minutes putting up the tents.
It took the children at most 15 minutes to put up the tens.
Putting up the tents took the children at most 15 minutes.
From then on, Mary decided to be a doctor.
People began/started using/to use paper to make kites in the 13th century.
People began/started making/to make kites with/out of paper in the 13th century.
The girl found herself alone in hospital when she woke up.
To my surprise, her room is three times larger than mine.
作文 略
