Unit8 SectionA Grammar Focus-4c 课件（人教新目标版Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?）

(共21张PPT)
SectionA
Grammar Focus-4c
Have you read Treasure Island yet
To learn the present perfect tense with already and yet.
—Have you decided which book to write about yet
—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Learning Objectives
Translate the following conversations.
—你读《小妇人》了吗？
—是的，我读了。/ 不，还没有。
—Have you read Little Women yet
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
—Tina读《金银岛》了吗？
—是的，她读了。她认为这本书太棒了。
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
—你决定写哪本书了吗？
—是的，决定了。我已经看完了。书真的很好。
—Have you decided which book to write about yet
—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Language points
1.定义：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you read Treasure Island yet
–Yes, I have.
2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.
现在完成时
2.构成：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词
3.动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。
规则构成：(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed”
(2)以不发音的“e、ue”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”
(3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”
(4)“重读闭音节”结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母(w、y、x除外)，辅音字母前只有一个元音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。
Irregular A—A—A read—read—read put—put—put cut—cut—cut
A—B—B think—thought—thought find—found—found
bring—brought—brought lose—lost—lost
meet—met—met teach—taught—taught
shoot—shot—shot leave—left—left
tell—told—told buy—bought—bought
A—B—C choose—chose—chosen see—saw—seen
go—went—gone do—did—done
drink—drank—drunk take—took—taken
A—B—A run—ran—run come—came—come
不规则构成：
4.现在完成时的句式：
肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词+其他
否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t ( have/has not) +过去分词+其他
一般疑问句:—Have / Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词（不是主语）+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他
特殊疑问词（是主语）+have/has+过去分词+其他
5.现在完成时的标志词
already, yet, so far, just, never, ever
口诀：哎呀，舒肤佳呢
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ______________________. (just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. ___________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: _______________________. (already/leave)
A: When _________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. __________________________. (already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ___________________________. (not / tell them / yet)
Tom/He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t told them yet
Sally ______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ________ (be) like in 50 years.
loves
has
read
will be
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
love doing sth.
love to do sth.
多于，超过
be/get/become interested in对...感兴趣
in+时间段
表将来
She ________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
finished
will write
has not read
finish doing sth.
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
A: What books have you already read
B: I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
4c
=How do you like...
你认为...怎么样？
excite v.
excited adj.
excitement n.
有点儿
a bit+adj./adv.
bored adj.无聊的
Experiences You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
I’ve already read the book _______________. I think it’s _____________. My friend ____________ has read a book called ______________. He/She thinks it’s ____________ and he/she …
Exercises
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. I have already seen our new teacher.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ our new teacher ________.
2. I have already finished reading Journey to the West. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ _______ reading yet
haven't seen yet
What have you finished
3. Jane has already read Little Women.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jane ________ Little Women yet
4. —Have they finished their work？(作否定回答)
—________，they ________.
5. Did you visit the zoo？(用现在完成时改写句子)
________ _______ ________ the zoo ________？
Has read
No haven't　
Have you visited yet　
单项选择。
1. —Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I _____ my clothes yet. (2023 四川凉山)
A. have packe B. haven’t packed C. didn’t pack
2. —Oh, I’m really lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ____ a lot since you left. (2023 湖南郴州)
A. has changed B. changed C. changes
3. — _____ you _____ about Little Women yet
—Yes, I have. It is very interesting.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear
4. I joined the book club last month and I five books already.
A. have read B. read C. am reading
5. The Wandering Earth II _____ with the public since it came out.
A. has been successful B. is successful C. was successful
Summary
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时过去分词的规则和不规则变化
现在完成时的句式
现在完成时的标志词
Homework
Make at least six sentences using the present perfect tense with already and yet.
Preview the next part: Section B.