Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?考点精析+语法精讲

文档属性

名称 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?考点精析+语法精讲
格式 docx
文件大小 127.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-29 08:16:05

图片预览

文档简介

A考点精析
1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼得,请你倒一下垃圾好吗?(P17)
『考点1』 Could you please...?的用法
用法分析 Could you please…?意为“请你.…..好吗?”,这是礼貌地提出请求的一种句型。could不表示过去,而是表示委婉、客气、诚恳的语气,please后应接动词原形。
你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?Could you please help me work out the’math problem?
注意 以could开头的表示请求的问句,其肯定回答可以用Sure/Of course. Certainly. /With pleasure.等,也可以用...can/may,不能...could;否定回答可以用I’m sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid not/ I’d love to, but...等,也可以用…can’t/mustn’t,不能用...couldn’t。
考点拓展 表示请求的几种方式:
Would you please do...?请你做……好吗?
Would you like/love to do...?你愿意做…...吗
Would you mind doing... 你介意做...…吗?
Shall I/we do...?我/我们做…..好吗?
Let’s do...让我们做.…..吧。
中考链接
—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—___B___. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome D. No, I can’t
『考点2』 take out的用法
用法分析 take out意为“拿出;取出”,其中out是副词。接代词做宾语时,要放在take和out之间,接名词做宾语时,放在take和out之间或out之后均可。如果表示“把......从…….拿出”常用take...out of...。
出去时把垃圾倒掉。Take the rubbish out when you go out.
2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!(P18)
句子结构分析 这是一个主从复合句,从句two hours of TV is enough for you做主句I think的宾语,所以叫宾语从句。宾语从句的主语为two hours,虽然是复数形式,但我们要把它作为一个整体来看待,所以谓语用单数形式。
3. Could I at least finish watching this show?至少等我看完这个节目可以吗?(P18)
『考点3』 at least的用法
用法分析 at least意为“至少(可以或应该)”,表示埋怨,通常与could, should, must, might等情态动词连用,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。其反义词组为at most,表示“至多;不超过”。
这趟旅行至少要三天时间。The trip will take three days at least.
他起码要出去一个星期。He’s going away for at least a week.
你至少应该有点儿礼貌。You should at least be polite.
『考点4』 finish的用法
用法分析 finish做动词,意为“完成;结束”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。
你能在三天内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in three days?
考点拓展 常接动名词做宾语的词汇:enjoy, miss, mind, finish, practice, have fun, be busy, can’t help, give up。
中考链接
—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish___A___ my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does
4. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.是的,因为妈妈马上就要买完东西回来了。(P18)
『考点5』 any minute now的用法
用法分析 any minute now是一种常见的口语表达,意为“随时,马上;在任何时候”,表示事情有可能在短时间内发生或马上就要发生。minute还可用moment, time等词替换。
快点!我爸爸很快就会回来。Hurry up!My father will be back any minute now.
5. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.而且如果她看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。(P18)
『考点6』 mess的用法
用法分析 mess为名词,意为“杂乱;不整洁”。
这个房间杂乱不堪。The room is in a mess.
固定搭配
Be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷入困境(表示状态)
make a mess搞得一团糟(表示动作)
6. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我扔下书包,去了客厅。(P19)
『考点7』 throw的用法
用法分析 throw为动词,意为“扔;掷”,过去式是threw,过去分词是thrown。
My child threw a banana to the monkey.我的孩子扔了一个香蕉给猴子。
固定搭配
throw的用法 throw sth.to sb. /throw sb. sth. 将某物扔给某人
throw sth.at sb. 用某物砸某人
throw away 扔掉;错过(机会等)
It’s too heavy. Don’t throwit to me!它太重了。不要把它扔给我!
The boys are throwing stones at the wall.那些男孩在用石头砸墙。
I never throw anything away.我什么东西都不舍得扔。
中考链接
—Don’t ___C___ the waste paper. We can collet and recycle it.
一You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视前,妈妈就过来了。(P19)
『考点8』 the minute(that)的用法
用法分析 the minute(that)...意为“一.......就.…..”,引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as或the moment。这句话的同义句为:My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV。
他一到我就要见他。I want to see him the minute he arrives.
『考点9』 come over的用法
用法分析 come; over意为“过来”,多指朋友、亲戚或熟人之间的非正式的探望活动,后接地点名词做宾语时要加to,后接地点副词则不用to。
If you need advice, come over anytime.如果你需要建议,随时过来。
注意 come over还可意为“顺便来访”。
中考链接
—Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not___D___ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
8. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!(P19)
『考点10』 all the time的用法
用法分析 all the time意为“一直;总是”,常位于句末,强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生的事,常和进行时态连用,相当于the whole time。
他们一直在唱歌。They are singing all the time.
考点辨析 all the time, always
(1)all the time侧重于一段时间内连续的动作,或时间上的不间断,表示没有停止,通常用于句末。
If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.如果你出了名,人们将一直关注着你,到处追随着你。
(2)always为频度副词,侧重于频率,表示同期性的规律,含有“每.…..都是”的意思,通常位于实义动词前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
I always get up at 5:00 in the morning.我总是在早上五点起床。
中考链接
—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home.”
—Yes.We were ___A___ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
9. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周时间,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。(P19)
『考点11』 “neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的用法
用法分析 “neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I”相当于Me neither。
他们昨天没有看电视。—They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
我也没看。—Me neither. /Neither did I.
他不是医生。—He is not a doctor.
我也不是。—Me neither./Neither am I.
考点拓展(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示后面的主语“亦如此;也同样”,说明前面的肯定情况同样也适用于后者。前面的主语和后面的主语不是同一个人/物。
—You watched TV last night.你们昨晚看电视了。
—So did the children.孩子们也看了。
You can swim. So can I.你会游泳。我也会。
(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“正是那样;确实如此”,表示肯定上面的观点,前面的主语和后面的主语是同一个人/物。
—Tom speaks Chinese very well.汤姆汉语讲得很好。
—So he does.他的确是这样。
注意(1)neither也不,两者都不,可放在单数名词前做定语。
Neither pen is good.两支钢笔都不好。
(2)neither的反义词是both,意为“两者都”,所修饰的名词用复数形式;either意为“两者任选一个”,所修饰的名词用单数。
(3)neither...nor…和either…or...常连接两个相同的成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither you nor I am an actor.
=Neither I nor you are an actor.你和我都不是演员。
中考链接
—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e mail?
—___D___. I enjoy talking on WeChat.
A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
10. Could you please pass me the salt?请递给我一些盐好吗?(P20)
『考点12』 pass的用法
用法分析 pass v.给,递,其常用结构为pass sth. to sb.(= pass sb. sth.),意为“把某物传给/递给某人”,但当直接宾语是代词时,只能使用pass sth. to sb.结构。
Pass the book to me, please.
=Pass me the book, please.请把那本书递给我。
固定搭配(1)pass on意为“传递”。
Please pass the paper on to other comrades.请把这份文件传给其他同志。
(2)pass v.通过;路过。
I pass your house.我路过你家。
(3)pass v.通过(考试);及格。
Arthur can pass his math exam.阿瑟可以通过他的数学考试。
11. Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?(P20)
『考点13』 borrow, lend, keep, use的用法
考点辨析(1)borrow对于主语来说是“借入”,表示“借他人的东西自已使用”时,与介词from搭配,常用于borow sb. Sth.或borrow sth. from sb. /sp.结构中。
Did you borrow money from her?你向她借过钱吗?
(2)lend对于主语来说是“借出”,表示“将自己的东西借给别人使用”时,与介词to搭配,常用于lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.结构中。
Could you lend your English book to me?你能把你的英语书借给我吗?
(3)keep做“借”讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示“借了某物多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,而borrow和lend是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
You can keep the book for three weeks.这本书你可以借三周。
(4)use含有“借......用”的意思,相当于borrow。
May I use your bike?我可以借你的自行车用一下吗?
中考链接
—Could you ___A___ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ______ it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
12. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。(P20)
『考点14』 hate的用法
用法分析 hate为动词,意为“厌恶;讨厌”,其反义词是love或like。它用作及物动词时,其后接名词、代词做宾语,也可接动词-ing形式或动词不定式做宾语。hate表示一种感情或心理状态,在一般情况下,不用于进行时态。
The lazy boy hates studying English.这个懒惰的男孩不喜欢学习英语。
考点辨析 hate to do sth., hate doing sth.
(1)hate to do sth.讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to see you in such low spirits.我讨厌看到你这么情绪低落的样子。
(2)hate doing sth.不愿意做某事,不喜欢做某事,表示泛指的行为,是经常或习惯性的行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her room.她不喜欢在她房间里吸烟。
13. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将会完成我的作业。(P20)
『考点15』 while的用法
用法分析 while做连词,表示“在.…..期间;当…...的时候”。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。while 用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。
妈妈在看电视的时候,我在写信。I was writing a letter while Mom was watching TV.
我读的时候,请写下来。Please write while I read.
考点拓展 when意为“当…...的时候”,引导从句可以表示瞬间动作,也可指一段时间。主句和从句的动作可以同时发生(即:所在句的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行),也可以先后发生。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词。
I was having the piano lesson when he came in.当他进来时,我正在上钢琴课。
He was playing football outside when it began to rain.他正在外面踢足球,这时开始下起雨来。
while 8:00—9:00 8:00—9:00 when 8:45
中考链接
Mr Black walked around and offered help ___A___ we were doing an experiment.
A. while B. although C. until D. unless
B考点精析
1. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。(P22)
『考点1』 a waste of的用法
用法分析 a waste of为固定短语,意为“浪费……”,waste在这里做名词。
那太浪费钱了。That’s a waste of money.
考点拓展 waste做动词,意为“浪费”,后面可直接接名词或代词做宾语。常用搭配:waste time/money on sth.或waste time/money(in)doing sth.,表示“在(做)某事上浪费时间/金钱”。
There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间去讨论它是如何发生的没有用。
中考链接
Don’t ___C___ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. love
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。(P22)
『考点2』 in order to的用法
用法分析 in order to后接动词原形,表示目的,意为“为了.…..;以...…为目的;以便.…..”,可位于句首,也可位于句中,它的否定式为in order not to。
她很早就到大厅去了,以便能得到一个好座位。She went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.
为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了工作。In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.
考点拓展 in order that后接从句,表示目的,意为“为了.......;以...…为目的;以便.…..”,从句中常用may, might, can, could, be able to, would, should等情态动词,一般用于正式的书面语中。
I lent him money in order that he might go for a holiday.我借给他钱,这样他就可以去度假了。
He works hard in order that he may succeed.他为求成功而努力工作。
中考链接
In order ___A___ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
3. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.为孩子们提供干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。(P22)
句子结构分析 本句运用了“It+be+名词(短语)+to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事..….的。”,其中It为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。本句It为形式主语,真正的主语是to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children。
中考链接
___B___ a good virtue(德行)to be kind and honest to others.
A. This is B. It is C. It has D. There is
『考点3』 provide的用法
用法分析 provide做动词,意为“提供;供应;供给”,其后常接名词或代词做宾语。
They provided us with food.他们提供给我们食物。
考点辨析 provide, offer
(1)provide强调为应付意外、突发事件、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“提供,供给”,多数情况是免费的。常用结构:provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
We provide children with good education.我们为孩子们提供良好的教育。
The school provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。
(2)offer意为“提供,供给,提议”,强调主动、自愿给予,其后不接宾语从句。常用结构:offer sb. sth./offer sth, to sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”,对方可以接受,也可以不接受;offer to do sth.意为“试图/提议去做某事”。
He offered to lend me some books.他提出要借给我一些书。
I offered her a beautiful dress.我给了她一条漂亮的连衣裙。
中考链接
Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ___D___ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
4. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.而且,我认为做家务并不那么难。(P22)
句子结构分析 本句中doing chores is not so difficult是宾语从句,做think的宾语。doing chores是动名词形式,在从句中做主语,从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
『考点4』 anyway的用法
用法分析 anyway为副词,意为“而且,无论如何,不管怎样”,做插入语,一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开,也可放在句尾。
不管怎样,让我们暂时忘记那件事吧。Anyway, let’s forget about that for the moment.
考点辨析 anyway, any way
(1)anyway不管怎样,不论用何种方式,相当于anyhow,做插入语,位于句首、句中或句末。
It may rain, but we shall go anyway.也许会下雨,可我们无论如何都要去。
(2)any way任何方法;任何方式。
Do you know any way to stop a person snoring?你知道有什么方法可以制止一个人打呼噜吗?
5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(P22)
句子结构分析 本句是一个主从复合句。省略that的宾语从句it is important...做think的宾语。宾语从句为“it+be+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句型。how to do chores是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,做learn的宾语。
6. Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子们过于依赖父母。(P22)
『考点5』 depend on的用法
用法分析 depend on为动词短语,意为“依靠;依赖”。
不要依靠别人。Don’t depend on others.
考点拓展 depend on还可表示“视.…..而定;决定于......;取决于......”,通常以事物或it做主语。
It depends on whether you want to do it or not.这取决于你想做还是不想做这件事。
The price depends on the quality.价格由质量而定。
中考链接
—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
一I quite agree, but it ___D___ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
7. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。(P22)
『考点6』 develop的用法
用法分析 develop做动词,意为“发展;使开发;培育”。develop 的名词形式为development,意为“发展;开发”,为不可数名词。
志愿活动既是一个帮助他人的机会,也是一个发展自我的好方式。Volunteering is both a chance to help others and a gcod way to develop ourselves.
考点拓展 developed adj.发达的;developing adj.发展中的。
中考链接
Now more and more schools care for the full ___A___ of the students’ talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
8. As a result, he often feel ill and his grades dropped.结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。(P22)
『考点7』 as a result的用法
用法分析 as a result意为“结果”,为副词短语,后接表示事情结果的句子,常做插入语放在句首,而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
他今天起床晚了。结果,没赶上早班公交车。He got up late today. As a result, he missed the early bus.
考点拓展 as a result of意为“由于,因为”,为介词短语,后接名词、代词表示原因,相当于because of。
She was late as a result of the heavy rain.由于大雨,她迟到了。
中考链接
—What wasthe of the ___B___ of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A. value B. result C. choice D. decision
『考点8』 drop的用法
用法分析 drop做动词,意为“落下;掉下”。
第二天,温度降到了零度。The temperature dropped to zero the next day.
考点辨析 drop, fall
(1)drop和fall 都可以表示物体“落下,降落,降下”,做不及物动词时,一般可互换。drop还可做及物动词,fall则不可以。
The temperature can fall/drop below zero in the night.夜里温度会下降到零下。
(2)drop侧重指由于地心引力或没握住等原因而“落下;使下落”。
The plate dropped from her hands.盘子从她手中掉了下来。
(3)fall侧重由于重力作用或失去平衡而跌倒。
He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.他从自行车上摔了下来,伤了腿。
9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。(P22)
『考点9』 “the +比较级...,the +比较级...”的用法
用法分析 “the+比较级....,the +比较级...”意为“越…...,就越.…..”。
越多越好。(省略句式)The more, the better.
你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
我们相聚越多,我们就越幸福。The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
危险越大,我们越要小心。The greater the danger is, the more we must be careful.
考点拓展 “get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.…..”,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示“越来越.…..”,且形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词时,用“more and more+原级形式”。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
Our country becomes more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美丽。
中考链接
—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must!President Xi said that ___A___ we are, ______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
语法讲练案
语法精讲
情态动词could的用法
情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可,它本身不能做谓语,必须和不带to的动词原形一起构成谓语。
一、基本用法
1. could用于第一人称,表示希望得到对方的许可。
句型Could I...?意为“我可以做.…...吗?”,用于请求对方允许自已做某事,此时could 不是can的过去式。
肯定回答:Yes, you can./Yes, please./Yes, sure./Certainly.
否定回答:No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t.。
—Could I smoke here, please?请问我能在这里抽烟吗?
一Yes, you can.是的,你能。
—Could I go to the movies with my friend tomorrow, Mum?妈妈,我明天可以和朋友去看电影吗?
—No, you can’t. You should take your piano lesson.不,不行。你要上钢琴课。
2.could用于第二人称,表示委婉地提出请求。
句型Could you(please)do...?意为“(请)你做..….好吗?”,用于提出要求或请求,其否定形式为Could you please not...?
肯定回答:Yes, sure/of course.(是的,当然可以)。
No problem.没问题。
With pleasure.乐意帮忙。
Sure/Of course/Certainly, I can.当然可以。
否定回答:Certainly not, 当然不。
Sorry, I can’t. I have to...对不起,我不能。我得...…
Sorry, I’m going to...对不起,我将要...…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...我恐怕不能。我得..….
I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。
—Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow?明天你能和我—起去徒步吗?
—Sorry, I can’t. have to study for a test.对不起,我不能。我得为考试而学习。
二、特殊用法
1.表示请求允许,即请求别人允许自己做某事,could和can都可以用,但could语气更委婉。
Could/Can I go?我可以去吗?
2.表示给予允许,即自己允许别人做某事,一般只用can,而不能用could.
—Could I use your dictionary?我可以用你的词典吗?
—Yes, of course you can.当然可以。
语法专练
1. I ___C___ go now, or I’ll miss my train.
A. can B. might C. must D. could
2. —Could you please take out the rubbish?
—___B___.
A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome D. That’s all
3. —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?
一___A___, but I have to do the chores first.
A. I’d like to B. Of course not C. I don’t mind D. It’s nothing
4. —Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?
—___C___ . Mom, I’m.studying for my English test.
A. Go ahead B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, of course
5. —Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
—___B___.
A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Take it easy. D. It doesn’t matter.
6. —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?
—___B___. I’ll water them on time.
A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome
7.—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?
—___A___. It’s a piece of cake.
A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome
8. —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
—___B___.
A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No, I couldn’t
9. —Lily, could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?
—___A___ . Where are they?
A. With pleasure B. Yes, please C. Of course not D. Good idea
10. —Do you think I could borrow your pencil?
—___D___.
A. Yes, you may know B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself
11. —My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?
—___A___. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
12. —Could you help me repair the bike?
—e and get it in half an hour.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. I’m sorry I can’t
13. —Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
—___D___. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure
14. —Could I please ___D___ the window?
—Sure, you ______.
A. open; could B. to open; could C. to open; can D. open; can
15. ___C___ you tell me how ______ work out the problem?
A. Do; can B. Can; could C. Could; can D. Could; could
单元写作案
家务劳动
写作分析
本单元的写作内容是家务劳动。“中学生是否应该帮助父母做家务”是目前社会上讨论的热点问题,现在的中学生都是家中的掌上明珠,父母不舍得让他们做家务,再因为学习任务重等原因,所以他们在家中很少帮助做家务,这是普遍现象。写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点:
一是谈论做家务,要求我们学会用should/shouldn’t等表达自己的观点,写作体裁以议论文为主;二是写作时要结合自已的切身体会和平时的所作所为,用恰当的语言、合理的布局、多变的句式使全文内容连贯,条理清晰,理由充分。如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
do chores做家务
waste time浪费时间
water flowers浇花
develop independence培养独立性
clean the room打扫房间
understand others理解别人
take out the trash倒垃圾
make the bed整理床铺
relaxing令人放松的 duty责任
pleased高兴的,愉快的
※常用的句型句式
1 like...but I hate...我喜.…..但我讨厌......
Different students have different opinions about...关于.…..,不同的学生有不同的观点。
What’s more, it can also help us...除此之外,它还能帮助我们..….
For example, we an...,...and so on.例如,我们可以......等。
On the other hand, ...can make our life more colorful.另一方面..….能使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
※常用开头结尾句
Recently I did a survey about...最近我做了一个关于.…..的调查。
The result shows that...结果表明..….
In my opinion...依我看......
I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.我认为帮助父母做一些家务是我们的责任。
经典试题
(遵义中考)作为一名中学生,帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活,让我们学会劳动、学会理解..….但它也会花费时间.…..
你认为呢?请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇:take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求:1.请明确表明自己的观点,并简要说明其理由;
2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
思路点拨 表达中学生是否应该帮助父母做家务“仁者见仁、智者见智”的观点 Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
表达“我的”观点及做家务的好处 In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help understand our parents better. What’s more, it can also help us develop independence. Besides, it‘s easy for us to do some housework.
范文赏析
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help understand our parents better. What’s more, it can also help us develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out t the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
名师点评
本文表达了中学生应该帮助父母做家务的观点,全文语言流畅。
1. in my.opinion, for example, what’s more, on the other hand, besides的正确运用使文章内容连贯。
2. 文中还运用了make的复合结构,develop independence及It is+a/an+adj.+n.+for sb.+to do sth.句式的运用,丰富了语言表达,使文章很出彩。