人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 知识点讲解

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
Section A
考点精析
1 How often do you exercise？你多久做一次运动？（P9）
『考点1』how often的用法
用法分析 how often意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
你多长时间回一次家？-How often do you go home？
一周一次。-Once a week.
考点拓展
含how短语 how often多久一次，对频率提问 once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，频率副词always，usually等
how long多久、多长时间，对时间段提问 “for+时间段”since+时间点” “时间段+ago
how soon多久，对将来的时间提问 in+时间段
how many times多少次，对次数提问 once, twice, three times...等（非频率）
-How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？
-For 20 years.二十年了。
-How soon will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回来？
-He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。
-How many times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？
-Three times.三次。
中考链接 - ___D___ do you have a meeting？
-Once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
2 I often help with housework.我经常帮忙做家务。（P96听力材料）
『考点2』help with的用法
用法分析 help with sth.帮助做某事，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，with后接名词/动名词（动词-ing形式），同义结构为help sb.（to）do sth.。
汤姆经常帮我学英语。Tom often helps me learn English.
=Tom often helps me with my English.
固定搭配
with the help of /with one's help在某人的帮助下
help oneself to随便吃/喝……
can't help doing忍不住/禁不住做……
中考链接 ___C___ the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.
A. Under B. In C. With
3 What do you do on weekends？你周末做什么？（P9）
『考点3』on weekends的用法
用法分析on/at weekends意为“在周末（Saturday and Sunday）”，而 weekday 指工作日（from Monday to Friday）。
在春天，我们经常周末放风筝。In spring, we often fly kites on weekends.
注意 在某天或某天某段时间用“on
在上周一早上on the morning of last Monday
在一个寒冷的冬天的早上on a cold winter morning
中考链接 Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ___B___ 9:00 a.m. ______ the morning of June 18.
A. at；in B. at；on C. on；in D. on；on
4 What's your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（P10）
『考点4』“What's one's favorite...？”的用法
用法分析 “What's one's favorite...？”常用来询问某人的喜好，“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”，该句型可与“What+名词+does/do sb. like best？”替换。
吉姆最喜欢什么运动？What's Jim's favorite sport？
=What sport does Jim like best？
注意 某人最喜欢的…，一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。
中考链接 Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ___C___ favorite singer.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
5 Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯……我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。（P10）
『考点5』full的用法
用法分析full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。
篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。The basket is full of kinds of fruits.
=The basket is filled with kinds of fruits.
考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
人们对未来美好生活充满希望。
People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.
6 Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends.哦，我得跟朋友们打网球。（P10）
『考点6』have to的用法
用法分析 have to/has to“必须；不得不”，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
注意 have to强调客观条件需要做的事情，而must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整齐。
His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病了，不得不卧床。
中考特殊考点 have to用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。
-Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交家庭作业吗？
—No, you don't have to/needn't.不，你不必。
中考链接 – ___B___ I finish my work now？
-No, you ______ .You can do it later.
A. May；needn't B. Must；don't have to C. Can；couldn't
7 She sometimes goes shopping她有时去购物。（P11）
『考点7』 sometimes的用法
用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。
托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.
考点拓展
含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes 有时 相当于at times，表示频率
Sometime 在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间
some times 几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数
some time 一段时间 表示“一段时间”
We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿，但有时步行去。
We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。
I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。
I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。
注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。
考题预测 The weather is abnormal（反常的）in my hometown. ___B____ it rains heavily in late autumn.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
8 I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每个月看一次电影。（P11）
『考点8』maybe的用法
用法分析 maybe是一个副词，一般位于句首，与possibly，perhaps同义，在句中通常做状语，不能做谓语。
明天可能要下雨。Maybe it will rain tomorrow.
考点拓展 may be是情态动词may加上动词be构成的，接形容词、名词、代词、介词短语等做表语。may be也用于可能性较小的推测。
He may be on his way to school.他可能在去学校的路上。
考题预测 Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.（同义替换） C
A. Sometimes B. Even C. Maybe
9 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。（P11）
『考点9』hardly ever的用法
用法分析 hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有，表示否定意义。
通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后或行为动词之前。hardly和ever连用，表示“很少；几乎从不”。
我几乎不能同意你的意见。I can hardly agree with you.
这儿几乎从来不下雪。It hardly ever snows here.
中考特殊考点 hardly（否定词）用于反意疑问句时，后半句用肯定形式。
She hardly eats anything, does she？她几乎什么都不吃，是吗？
考题预测 He is lazy. He ___D___ helps his mother do housework.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. hardly ever
10 How often do they stay up late？他们多长时间熬一次夜？（P11）
『考点10』stay up的用法
用法分析 stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。
昨晚我熬夜写报告了。I stayed up to write a report last night.
固定搭配
stay短语 stay healthy 保持健康
stay at home 待在家
stay away from 远离
stay/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
考题预测 -Alice, you look tired. What's the matter with you？
-I ___D___ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up
11 He plays at least twice a week.他每周至少踢两次。（P11）
『考点11』at least的用法
用法分析 at least表示“至少”，反义短语at most。least是little的最高级形式。
这个大厅至少能坐下2000人。The hall can hold at least 2,000 people.
考点拓展 中考常考的at短语：at first首先/起初；at last 最后；at night在晚上；not...at all一点也不；at the same time同时；at noon在正午；at times有时。
考题预测 -What did your English teacher say about your study？
-She asked me to spend ___A___ an hour a day learning English.
A. at least B. for example C. after all D. first of all
Section B
考点精析
1 She says it's good for my health.她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。（P12）
『考点1』be good for的用法
用法分析 be good for意为“对……有益、有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for，意为“对…….有害”for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
打篮球对我们的健康有益。Playing basketball is good for our health.
考点拓展 be good at（doing）sth.意为“擅长（做）某事”，相当于do well in，后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”，good相当于friendly。
Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换）B
A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
2 How many hours do you sleep every night？你每天晚上睡几个小时：（P12）
『考点2』how many的用法
用法分析 how many和how much都表示“多少”，how many 后面跟可数名词复数；how much后面跟不可数名词。
一周有多少天？How many days are there in a week？
你每天喝多少水？How much water do you drink every day？
考点拓展 how much还可用来询问价钱。“How much is/are+名词？”相当于“What's the price of+名词？”。
How much is this T-shirt？
=What's the price of this T-shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？
中考链接（2018·梧州中考）- ___A___ students are there in your class？
-Fifty.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
3 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月，我们询问了学生有关课余活动的问题。（P13）
『考点3』ask的用法
用法分析 ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问有关……的情况”。
昨天我就流行音乐的有关问题问了一些同学。Yesterday I asked some students about pop music.
他问我去医院的路。He asked me the way to the hospital.
考点拓展 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”；ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”，其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”；ask for寻求。
He went to ask the policeman for help.他去向那个警察求助。
She asked me to lend her some money.她请求我借些钱给她。
中考链接 It was raining. My father asked me ___D___ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
4 Here are the results.以下是结果。（P13）
『考点4』倒装句的用法
用法分析 这是一个倒装句，即“Here+谓语十主语”句式，其中的主语由名词充当，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语的数保持一致。
这里有你一张票。Here is a ticket for you.
公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus.
这儿有些香蕉给他们。Here are some bananas for them.
注意 如果此句式中的主语为代词时，就要用“Here十主语+谓语”句式，即不完全倒装（主语在前，谓语在后）。
Here it is.它在这儿。
考题预测 Hey, Nick. ___B___ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A. This B. Here C. That D. It
5 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现学生中只有15%的人每天锻炼。（P13）
『考点5』“数词+percent + of”的用法
用法分析 “数词+ percent +of”结构中，谓语的单复数由percent后面跟的名词（或代词）决定。
在我们班百分之二十的学生来自城市。Twenty percent of the students are from the city in our class.
Thirty percent of time passes百分之三十的时间过去了。
中考链接 The number of the volunteers in our city ___B___ 2,000.And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are
6 ...，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.……，但是让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天使用网络。（P13）
『考点6』surprised的用法
用法分析 surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。（以上结构都是人做主语）
她生病了，我们感到吃惊。We are surprised that she is ill.
在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。I was surprised at seeing him there.
考点拓展 surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或surprising在句中做定语。
中考特殊考点 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地，修饰动词。
令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.
=He was surprised to find the girl was blind.
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
考题预测 All of us felt ___A___ to hear the exciting news that we won the football match.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise
7 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。（P13）
『考点7』the answer to的用法
用法分析 the answer to the question问题的答案。介词to表示“关联，联系”。
阅读这篇短文，并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question.
考点拓展 类似表达：the key to the door门的钥匙；a ticket to去……的票。（以上to的用法多在完形填空中考查）
8 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。（P13）
『考点8』although的用法
用法分析 although=though意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。
尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
中考特殊考点 although/though这两个词都不能与but 连用，即用了although/though 就不能再用but。不过although 仍可以与yet/still一起使用。
他虽然上了年纪，但还是十分强壮。
误：Although he is very old, but he is quite strong.
正：Although he is very old, he is quite strong.
正：Although he is very old, yet /still he is quite strong.
正：He is very old, but he is quite strong.
考点拓展 even though/if即使，尽管。
考题预测 ___A___ it was very cold, ______ my friend still went swimming in the river this morning.
A. Although；/ B. Although；but C. But；although D. /；although
9 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。（P13）
『考点9』“by+动词-ing”的用法
用法分析 “by+v.-ing”构成的短语可做行为、方式状语。by后接名词、代词、动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式、手段做某事”。
他以教书为生。He made a living by teaching.
看他的外表，我就知道他不是英国人。I knew by his appearance that he was not English.
中考链接 You can improve（提高） your English ___A___ listening to English songs.
A. by B. with C. for D. in
『考点10』through的用法
用法分析 through exercise通过锻炼，through表示通过某一途径做某一件事情。
考点拓展 through prep.通过，穿过，经过。词组look through表示“查看，浏览”。
I saw it through the window.我透过窗户看见了它。
考点辨析 cross，across，through，over
（1）cross是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。
They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。
（2）across指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常和street，bridge，river等连用。
We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。
（3）through“穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。
The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。
（4）over越过….指从上方跨过。
The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。
考题预测 The smell of the roses in the yard comes in ___D___ the open window, making us feel in good mood（心情）.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
10 It is healthy for the mind and the body.它有益于身心的健康。（P13）
『考点11』mind的用法
用法分析 mind做名词时，意为“头脑；心智”，做动词时，意为“介意”。
他虽然90岁了，但头脑还很灵活。He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.
固定搭配
含mind的短语 change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
keep in one's mind 牢记.……
Never mind. 不必担心。/没关系。
中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind （not）doing sth.？”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.？”表示“你介意某人干某事吗？”
Would you mind closing the door？你介意把门关上吗？
Do you mind me /my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？
中考链接 Would you mind ___B___ down the music？ It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
11 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像进行体育活动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。（P13）
『考点12』such as的用法
用法分析 such as意为“诸如……的；像……这样的；例如”，接动词时用动名词形式。
我有许多兴趣，例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.
考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”，一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。
生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.
考题预测 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables ___D___ tomatoes and potatoes.
A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as
『考点13』动名词短语的用法
用法分析 playing sports是动名词短语。动名词短语在句中做主语，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
照料病人是护士的工作。Looking after the patients is a nurse's job.
此处禁止吸烟。Smoking is prohibited here.
中考链接 Reading books ___C___ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. built B. build C. builds
『考点14』together的用法
用法分析 together是副词，意为“在一起，共同”，pull together表示“齐心协力”。
我们将要一起去看电影。We are going to the cinema together.
中考特殊考点 “名词/代词十together with十名词/代词”在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式应与together with前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
Tom, together with his parents, i s going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆打算和他的父母一起去参观长城。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull）
If we all pull together, our China Dream is sure to come true
12 And remember，“Old habits die hard.”记住：“旧习难改。”（P13）
『考点15』die的用法
用法分析die是动词“死，死亡”，现在分词为dying。其形容词为dead“死的，无生命的”；名词为death“死，死亡”。
这些花枯萎了。他两年前死的。He died two years ago.
These flowers are dead.
我们获悉你父亲去世，非常难过。We're sorry to hear of your father's death.
中考特殊考点 die是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have /has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段+ago”
His father has been dead for ten years.
=His father died ten years ago.
他父亲已经去世十年了。
中考链接 His grandmother ___C___ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
13 Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是一名16岁的美国中学生。（P15）
『考点16』复合形容词的用法
用法分析 16-year-old是复合形容词，当数词和名词之间用连词符“-”连接，构成复合形容词时，名词只能用单数形式。若表示所属关系，可以用复数，但需去掉连词符并加所有格。
格林先生有一个8岁的女儿。Mr. Green has an 8-year-old daughter.
考试后，我们将有两天的假期。After the exam, we'll have a two-day （two days'）holiday.
中考链接 Xi Jinping, our ___C___ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!
A. 63 years old B. 63 years'old C. 63-year-old
14 However, she has some bad habits, too.
但是她也有一些坏习惯。（P15）
『考点17』however的用法
用法分析 however是副词“然而；不过”，however可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。
天正在下着大雨，可是我还是决定要出去。It's raining hard, however, I decide to go out.
考点拓展 but表示“但是”，是并列连词，转折意味较强。直接引出分句，无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。
I want to go for a travel, but I am too busy now.我想去旅行，但是现在太忙了。
15 She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day,…她通常每天看电视超过两个小时，……（P15）
『考点18』more than的用法
用法分析 more than意为“超出；超过”，相当于over，二者可以互换，其后常与数词连用。more than反义短语为less than（少于）。
他病了两周多了。He was ill for more than two weeks.
到那儿花了我们一个多小时。It took us more than an hour to get there.
考点拓展 “more than one十可数名词单数”做主语时，虽然指两个以上的人或物，含有复数意义，但谓语动词仍为单数形式。
More than one person knows about that.不止一个人知道那件事。
中考链接 -More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.
-Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.（同义替换）A
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
16 None.没有一个。（P16）
『考点19』none的用法
用法分析 none既可用来表示人，也可用来表示物，意为“（三者或三者以上中）一个也没有”。none做主语时，谓语动词既可为单数形式，也可为复数形式。none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
他们当中没有一个是日本人。None of them is /are Japanese.
这些钱都不是我的。None of the money is mine.
注意 no one意为“没有人”，相当于nobody，后面一般不接of短语。做主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。
考点拓展 both都（两者）；neither都不（两者）；either两者中的任一；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。
中考链接 We couldn't buy anything because ___D___ of the shops were open.
A. all B. both C. nothing D. none
语法讲练案
语法精讲
频率副词
一、基本用法
频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的频率副词：always总是，一直，usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎从不，很少，never从不。另外表示频率的还有almost always几乎总是，seldom很少，almost never几乎从不。频率比图示如下：频率副词的比较
二、特殊用法
1.频率副词的位置：句中只有一个行为动词时，频率副词位于动词之前；当有助动词/系动词/情态动词时，位于其后。
2.sometimes=at times可位于句首/句中/句末。
Sometimes I walk to school；sometimes I go to school by bike.我有时步行去上学，有时骑自行车去。
三、难点突破
1.be always doing sth.表示“总是干某事”，表示说话人的“赞叹，不满，厌烦”等情绪。always与not连用，表示部分否定，意思是“不总是”。
She is always asking the same question.她老是问相同的问题。（表示厌烦）
The rich are not always happy.有钱人未必总幸福。（部分否定）
2.表示频率的短语还有：every day /week/month/year...每天、周、月、年…，once a week一周一次，twice a day一天两次，four times a year一年四次。
3.对频率词或频率短语提问用how often“多久（一次）”。
-How often does he go swimming？他多久游一次泳？
-Once a day.一天一次。
-How many times have your parents been abroad？你父母去过国外多少次了？
-Only once.仅仅一次。
若对once，twice，three times表示次数的词（组）提问，要用How many times“多少次”。
4.在反意疑问句中，前半句有never/seldom，疑问部分要用肯定式。
He never goes home on Sundays, does he？他周日从不回家，是吗？
5.never位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。
Never have I learnt this word.我从没有学过这个单词。
语法专练
1 Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ___C___ drinks it.
A. often B. always C. never D. ever
2 -Joe, ___C___ do you clean your house？
-Three times a week.
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far
3 -How often do your teachers have a meeting？
- ____D__ .
A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week
4 -Would you like some coffee？
—No, thanks. I ___A___ drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
5 -These people are really nice.
-Yes, they ___C___ show respect（尊重）for our feelings.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
6 - ___D___ does Joanna take the course in DIY？
-Every Saturday afternoon.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
7 - ___B___ do you stay up？
-Never. I always go to bed early.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
8 - ___C___ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series？
-Over 15 years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
9 My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ___C___？
A. doesn't she B. is she C. does she D. isn't she
10 - ___A___ do you stay up late？
-Hardly ever.
A. How often B. How long
C. How far D. How much
11 - ___B___ do you brush your teeth every day？
-Twice.
A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often
12 -___C___ will you finish doing the work？
-In a few weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
13 -How often does Mike go to the net bar？
- ____C__. He is so busy with his study.
A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Every day
14 The boy is always ___B___ me a help hand whenever I am in trouble.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
15-How wonderfully you are playing the piano!
___B___ do you practice it a week？
—Twice.
A. How often B. How many times C. How soon D. How much
单元写作案
生活习惯
写作分析
本单元的话题是“课余活动”，与单元话题相关的写作内容常常是生活习惯。写作形式可以是调查报告，也可以描述自己的生活习惯。通常情况下用一般现在时来叙述，学会运用单元所学频率副词或短语。
写好这类文章，主要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：
※常用的词汇
every day， always， usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never，once or twice a week，good habits，bad habits，however，health，relax，percent
※常用的句型句式
Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent…
It is good to relax by using Internet or watching…
They are good for...
Although many students…
Sb. spend...doing sth. …
※常用开头结尾句
Last month we asked some students about their free time activities.
Here are the results of the activity survey...
Do you have any good habits or bad habits？
It is good for our health.
We should have some good habits. They are good for our health.
经典试题
根据下面表格中的活动内容，用英语写一篇关于你生活中的好习惯和坏习惯的文章。注意合理使用频率副词和短语。
要求：80词左右。可以适当发挥。
活动 频率
好习惯 早起 每天
运动 一周四到六次
做作业 每天
看电视 每周一次
坏习惯 吃垃圾食品 经常
吃蔬菜 很少
熬夜 有时
范文赏析
My Habits
Do you have any good habits or bad habits？For me, I have some good habits. I always get up early in the morning. I exercise four to six times a week. And I do my homework every day. I only watch TV once a week. These habits help me get good grades. However, I have some bad habits, too. I often eat junk food and I hardly ever eat vegetables. Sometimes I stay up late.
As students, we should have some good habits. They are good for our health.
名师点评
本文用第一人称介绍了自己的生活习惯，一般现在时使用规范。语言流畅清晰，主题鲜明。
1.开篇点题，用一般现在时询问人们的习惯。
2.结构层次分明。话题引入→好坏习惯→总结感悟。
3.频率副词（短语）使用合理前后组织得当，无语法错误。
4.结尾的总结紧扣主题，增强了短文的完整性。