湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷）
英 语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Author: Luo Guanzhong(1330 — 1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (适用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ￥ 58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author:Cao Xueqin(1715 — 1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic (全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ￥ 55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (about 1501 — 1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: ￥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian(1296 — 1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guys”, they make up their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ￥45
1. Who was born in the 13th century
A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Cao Xueqin.
C. Wu Cheng’en. D. Shi Naian.
2. If Andrew has ￥ 160 how many books can he buy at most
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem, which book may he read
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Dream of the Red Chamber.
C. The Journey to the West. D. The Water Margin.
4. Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because ______.
A. it is published in the 16th century B. the edition (版本) in German is easier for him to understand
C. Andrew can be one of the Redologists D. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大名著。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Author: Shi Naian(1296 — 1371)(作者：施耐庵（1296 - 1371）)”可知，施耐庵出生在13世纪。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一本书58元，第二本55元，第三本64元，第四本45元，可知如果安德鲁有160元，他最多能买三本书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (适用的) today.(它对世界的影响最大，因为它的策略非常丰富，许多策略今天仍然适用)”可知，如果安德鲁想找到一种方法来解决他的问题，他会读《三国演义》。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“The novel has been translated into many languages, including German.(这部小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括德语)”可知，朱迪向安德鲁推荐了《水浒传》，因为德文版本对他来说更容易理解。故选B。
B
Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing.
However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled.
She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing.
Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete,” she stressed.
Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.” She also hopes that readers can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the times when they are reading her works.
Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics show a unique understanding about the value of life.”
5. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Wang’s dream of writing.
B. Wang’s parents’ influence on her.
C. The attitude of Wang’s family toward her condition.
D. The difficulties Wang and her parents have to overcome.
6. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode
A. It helps her earn a living.
B. It improves her physical condition.
C. It offers her knowledge and makes her content.
D. It helps her communicate with the world and feel complete.
7. According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled
A. The career success. B. The sense of value and dignity.
C. The warmth of family. D. The financial support from society.
8. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yi
A. Determined and hard-working. B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Cautious and positive. D. Unique and energetic.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled.(然而，王忆和她的父母自始至终都保持着积极的态度。从小她的父母就告诉她，即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人。)”可知，王忆和父母自始至终保持着积极的态度，因为父母从小就告诉她即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人，由此可推知，第二段是在讲述父母对王忆的态度。故选 C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world.(文学成为她与世界交流的媒介。)”和最后两句“For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete.(对我来说，写作不是谋生的工具，而是我必要的生活模式。只有当我参与写作时，我才会感到完整)”可知，王忆将写作视为重要的生活方式是因为写作帮助她更好地与世界交流，也让她感觉到这样才是完整的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二句“What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.(我最看重的是残疾人自身付出的价值感和尊严感，以及社会的认可、接纳和平等对待。)”可知，王忆认为对残疾人来说最重要的是通过自身努力而获得的价值感和自尊。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger.(王忆不能正常走路，甚至不能正常交流，但她用一个可以活动的手指写了八本书。)”，第三段中的“She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly.(她反复练习着做一些日常活动。)”以及“With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing.(在老师的鼓励下，她更加坚定了追求写作梦想的决心。)”等信息可知，王忆是一位有决心的、为实现梦想而努力奋斗的残疾女孩。故选A项。
C
Rivers are very important. Humans rely on them for food and water. But rivers can destroy things, too. They can flood, or rise over their banks, making the water run into the nearby land. Floods can also kill humans and wildlife. However, floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while.
Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats. For example, a flood in India in 2012 killed many one-horned rhinos. Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. Too much dirt will clog rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life. In addition, flood waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A (甲型肝炎) and cholera (霍乱).
However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate. Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going.
Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.
9. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “clog” in Paragraph 2
A. Become. B. Pollute. C. Block. D. Develop.
10. How do floods help ecosystems
A. Nutrients carried by floods can make soil richer.
B. Floods make all the animals migrate more easily.
C. Tiny fish going with floods feed some animals.
D. Floods can improve the dirt and help plants grow.
11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The way in which floods feed animals. B. The benefits of floods to ecosystems.
C. An effective means of improving soil. D. The reason for people’s appreciating floods.
12. What’s the best title of this article
A. The Bad Effects of Flooding B. The Secret of Flooding
C. Floods-A Disaster to Humans D. Floods — A Part of Nature
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Too much dirt will”以及后文“rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing”可知，太多的污垢会堵塞河流和小溪，阻止河流流动。故划线词意思是“堵塞”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow.(有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长)”可知，洪水携带的养分可以使土壤更肥沃，从而帮助生态系统。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate. Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going.(然而，并非所有关于洪水的事情都是不好的。有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长。洪水对一些动物也很重要。例如，一些动物把洪水看作是交配或迁徙的信号。洪水在河床上留下沉积物，幼鱼可以在河床上生长，并携带营养物质供水中的小动物食用。此外，在干旱季节，水可能会干涸，但洪水有助于补充湿地，保持生态系统的运转)”可知，第三段的主旨是洪水对生态系统的好处。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.(洪水是自然的一部分。它们会破坏生物和环境。但有些生态系统需要洪水才能生存)”结合文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。可知，D选项“洪水——自然的一部分”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe. It is important to pay careful attention to some tips.
Keep dos and don’ts in mind.
Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music. Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
___13___
That starts with checking that the tires are inflated (充气). Make sure the brakes are working properly. Take it for adjustment before you go for a ride if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. Plus, before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
___14___
This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down.
___15___
Read the signals and pay attention to the lane (车道) markings when you’re riding in the street. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. You can check the People for Bikes website (people forbikes. org) for more information.
A. Ride in the right lanes.
B. Be aware of your speed.
C. Be cautious of proper helmets.
D. Be sure your bike is ready to ride.
【答案】13. D 14. B
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安全骑电动自行车的一些注意事项。
【13题详解】
根据下文“That starts with checking that the tires are inflated (充气). Make sure the brakes are working properly. Take it for adjustment before you go for a ride if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. Plus, before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.( 先要检查轮胎是否充气。确保刹车工作正常。如果自行车有一段时间不用了，在骑车前把它调整一下。对于电动自行车，也要确保电池充满电。另外，每次骑行前后，检查你的自行车是否损坏。)”可知，本段主要讲述骑车前要对车进行检查以确保自行车可以骑行；D选项“确保你的自行车可以骑行”能够概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down. (这对骑电动自行车人来说很重要。有了更快的能力，就有责任知道什么时候应该放慢速度。)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项B“Be aware of your speed(注意你的速度)”符合本段主旨，为本段最佳标题。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Read the signals and pay attention to the lane (车道) markings when you’re riding in the street. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. You can check the People for Bikes website (people forbikes. org) for more information. (当你在街上骑车时，阅读信号并注意车道标记。此外，检查一下标志，看看哪些地方可以骑电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款。你可以查看People for Bikes网站(people forbikes. org)获取更多信息。)”可知，本段讲述骑行时应注意车道标记，或查看People for Bikes网站，了解那些地方可以骑电动自行车；由此可知，本段主要阐述应在正确的车道上行驶。A项“在正确的车道上行驶”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I ____16____ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit trying different side roads at dangerous ____17____ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any ____18____. I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my ____19____ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I ____20____ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was ____21____ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just did not have the ____22____ to see it.
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Stress is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the ____23____ life we think we should have and enjoy the life we have now.
Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it ____24____ your happiness. Be a playful dog and carry your stick of joy with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race, you are ____25____ there.
16. A. forgot B. missed C. offered D. finished
17. A. speed B. height C. place D. time
18. A. clearer B. lower C. closer D. smaller
19. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. friendship
20. A. studied B. fought C. exercised D. worked
21. A. lonely B. sick C. tired D. hungry
22. A. courage B. chance C. wisdom D. strength
23. A. real B. perfect C. common D. colorful
24. A. comes to B. turns to C. gets to D. goes to
25. A. still B. ever C. never D. already
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人们不应在生活中拼命追求取得成就带来的“幸福”，幸福就在我们身边。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉只有当我完成了一些事情时，我最终才会真正幸福。A forgot忘记；B. missed错过；C. offered提供；D. finished完成。根据上文的“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race.”可知，作者把幸福看作是跨越长跑终点线的一面巨大旗帜，因此作者认为只有完成一些事情时才会幸福。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的时候，我表现得像一只兔子，总是用危险的速度尝试不同的路，希望可以快点到达那面旗帜。A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. place地方；D. time时间。根据下文的“hoping to reach that banner a little faster”可知，作者希望能快一点到达那面旗帜，因此以危险的速度在前进。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个旗帜从来没有离我更近。A. clearer更清楚的；B. lower更低的；C. closer 更近的；D. smaller更小的。根据下文的“I finally decided to sit down and take a break.”可知，作者决定坐下来休息一下，说明作者意识到没有更接近目标。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候，我看见幸福就坐在我的旁边。A. happiness幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. success 成功；D. friendship友谊。根据上文的“I finally decided to sit down and take a break.”可知，作者决定坐下来休息一下，这时作者才意识到幸福就坐在自己的旁边，上文“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race.”中的happiness是提示词，此处为同词复现。故选A项。
20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作供养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A. studied学习；B. fought战斗；C. exercised练习；D. worked工作。根据下文的“to support my family”可知，此处指作者努力工作养家。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作供养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A. lonely孤独的；B. sick 生病的；C. tired劳累的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文的“with my wife at my side looking after me”可知，此处指作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有智慧看到它。A. courage勇气；B. chance机会；C. wisdom 智慧；D. strength力量。根据上文的“It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. ”可知，作者后来意识到追求那个代表成功的旗帜是愚蠢的，说明此前作者没有那份“智慧”意识到这一点，stupid是提示词，要寻找它的反义词。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，我们应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. common常见的；D. colorful多彩的。根据下文的“enjoy the life we have now”可知，作者希望人们享受现在拥有的生活，即不要追求自认为完美的生活。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当谈到你的幸福时，不要做乌龟或兔子。A. comes to苏醒，到达；B. turns to转向，求助于；C. gets to到达；D. goes to去某地。根据空前的“when it”可知，此处为固定句型“when it comes to...”，意为“当谈到……时”，用于引出所谈的对象，即文章的词眼“幸福”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：退出比赛吧，你已经在那里了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. never绝不；D. already 已经。根据上文的“Take yourself out of the race”可知，让自己脱离那种竞争，就已经是幸福的了。故选D项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some ___26___ (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to ___27___ huge amount of information. Now the Internet ___28___ (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably ___29___ (convenience), as all sorts of goods and services ___30___ (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in touch with loved ones ___31___ share our hobbies. Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has ___32___ (it) problems. We must be aware ___33___ these problems and be careful ___34___ (use) the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and ____35____ (inspire) for everyone.
【答案】26. truly
27. a 28. has become
29. convenient
30. are provided
31. who##that
32. its 33. of
34. to use 35. inspiration
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了互联网带来的的益处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
【26题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情——上网带来了一些真正改变生活的优势。修饰形容词life-changing应用副词形式，故填truly。
【27题详解】
考查冠词。句意：互联网的最大优势之一在于快速和容易地获取大量的信息。a huge amount of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。
【28题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。设空处在主句中作谓语，由now并结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，表示“已经成为”，用现在完成时，主语为the Internet，谓语动词用是单数形式，故填has become。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。as引导状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语all sorts of goods and services和动词provide之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是all sorts of goods and services，谓语动词用复数。故填are provided。
【31题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能与分享我们爱好的人保持联系。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词loved ones，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导，故填who/that。
【32题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，被连接有它的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its作定语，指代“互联网的”，故填its。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎、负责任地使用互联网。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。
【34题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。Be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，不定式作状语，故填to use。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现，奇迹和鼓舞人心的地方。空处和“discovery, wonder”并列，需填名词作介词of的宾语。故填inspiration。
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that ______________36______________ 我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that ______________37______________ tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Eventually, ______________38______________ tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
A year of practising ______________39______________ tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. ______________40______________ 我感到更快乐和更自信了. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
【答案】36. my balance and flexibility slowly improved
37. 太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学
38. 太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态
39. 太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响
40. I feel happier and more confident
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者爱上太极并开始研究太极拳背后的中国古代文化，以及练习太极给作者带来的积极影响。
36题详解】
考查名词、副词和动词。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢地提高了，我很满意，我还可以做更多高难度的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。空处是宾语从句，结合主句中found及句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“平衡性和柔韧性”译为并列的名词balance and flexibility，“慢慢”使用副词slowly，“改善”使用动词improve，动词用过去式，故翻译为：my balance and flexibility slowly improved。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，它们被认为是对立统一的。be deeply rooted in意为“深深根植于”，“the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang”意为“中国的阴阳哲学”，故翻译为：太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。brings about意为“带来”，宾语a state of physical balance and mental peace意为“身体平衡和心态平和的状态”，故翻译为：太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：练习一年太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。have a positive effect on意为“对……产生积极的影响”，my everyday life意为“我的日常生活”，故翻译为：太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。
【40题详解】
考查动词和形容词。句意：我感到更快乐和更自信了。“感到”使用动词feel，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“更快乐和更自信”译为并列的形容词比较级happier and more confident，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为：I feel happier and more confident。
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容如下：
Aim to recruit new members to keep our blood fresh
Conditions for becoming a new member a good command of science knowledge have experience in science activities
The regular activities of the club science projects exhibitions monthly attend science competitions show your wonderful talent there
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
New Members Wanted
Hello, freshmen!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Science Club
【答案】
New Members Wanted
Hello, freshmen! To keep our blood fresh, we decided to recruit new members in our Science Club!
Here, we hold varied activities like science projects and exhibitions monthly, which will be published on the school’s newspaper. What’s more, we attend science competitions with other schools every year. You can show everyone your wonderful talent there.
A good command of science knowledge will definitely arm you with a competitive advantage. It will be even better if you have any other experience in science activities.
Please come to Classroom 101 to sign up and join us without hesitation!
Science Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
各种各样的：varied→various
此外：what’s more→besides
肯定：definitely→certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To keep our blood fresh, we decided to recruit new members in our Science Club!
拓展句：We decided to recruit new members in our Science Club in order that we can keep our blood fresh!
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here, we hold varied activities like science projects and exhibitions monthly, which will be published on the school’s newspaper. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It will be even better if you have any other experience in science activities.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷）
英 语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Author: Luo Guanzhong(1330 — 1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (适用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ￥ 58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author:Cao Xueqin(1715 — 1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic (全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ￥ 55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (about 1501 — 1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: ￥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian(1296 — 1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guys”, they make up their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ￥45
1. Who was born in the 13th century
A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Cao Xueqin.
C. Wu Cheng’en. D. Shi Naian.
2. If Andrew has ￥ 160, how many books can he buy at most
A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem, which book may he read
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Dream of the Red Chamber.
C. The Journey to the West. D. The Water Margin.
4. Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because ______.
A. it is published in the 16th century B. the edition (版本) in German is easier for him to understand
C. Andrew can be one of the Redologists D. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much
B
Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing.
However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled.
She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing.
Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete,” she stressed.
Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.” She also hopes that readers can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the times when they are reading her works.
Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics show a unique understanding about the value of life.”
5. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Wang’s dream of writing.
B. Wang’s parents’ influence on her.
C The attitude of Wang’s family toward her condition.
D. The difficulties Wang and her parents have to overcome.
6. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode
A. It helps her earn a living.
B It improves her physical condition.
C. It offers her knowledge and makes her content.
D. It helps her communicate with the world and feel complete.
7. According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled
A. The career success. B. The sense of value and dignity.
C. The warmth of family. D. The financial support from society.
8. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yi
A. Determined and hard-working. B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Cautious and positive. D. Unique and energetic.
C
Rivers are very important. Humans rely on them for food and water. But rivers can destroy things, too. They can flood, or rise over their banks, making the water run into the nearby land. Floods can also kill humans and wildlife. However, floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while.
Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats. For example, a flood in India in 2012 killed many one-horned rhinos. Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. Too much dirt will clog rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life. In addition, flood waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A (甲型肝炎) and cholera (霍乱).
However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate. Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going.
Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.
9. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “clog” in Paragraph 2
A. Become. B. Pollute. C. Block. D. Develop.
10. How do floods help ecosystems
A. Nutrients carried by floods can make soil richer.
B. Floods make all the animals migrate more easily.
C. Tiny fish going with floods feed some animals.
D. Floods can improve the dirt and help plants grow.
11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The way in which floods feed animals. B. The benefits of floods to ecosystems.
C. An effective means of improving soil. D. The reason for people’s appreciating floods.
12. What’s the best title of this article
A. The Bad Effects of Flooding B. The Secret of Flooding
C. Floods-A Disaster to Humans D. Floods — A Part of Nature
第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe. It is important to pay careful attention to some tips.
Keep dos and don’ts in mind.
Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music. Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
___13___
That starts with checking that the tires are inflated (充气). Make sure the brakes are working properly. Take it for adjustment before you go for a ride if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. Plus, before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
___14___
This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down.
___15___
Read the signals and pay attention to the lane (车道) markings when you’re riding in the street. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. You can check the People for Bikes website (people forbikes. org) for more information.
A Ride in the right lanes.
B. Be aware of your speed.
C. Be cautious of proper helmets.
D. Be sure your bike is ready to ride.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I ____16____ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit trying different side roads at dangerous ____17____ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any ____18____. I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my ____19____ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I ____20____ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was ____21____ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just did not have the ____22____ to see it.
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Stress is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the ____23____ life we think we should have and enjoy the life we have now.
Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it ____24____ your happiness. Be a playful dog and carry your stick of joy with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race, you are ____25____ there.
16. A. forgot B. missed C. offered D. finished
17. A. speed B. height C. place D. time
18. A. clearer B. lower C. closer D. smaller
19. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. friendship
20. A. studied B. fought C. exercised D. worked
21. A. lonely B. sick C. tired D. hungry
22. A. courage B. chance C. wisdom D. strength
23. A. real B. perfect C. common D. colorful
24. A. comes to B. turns to C. gets to D. goes to
25. A. still B. ever C. never D. already
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some ___26___ (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to ___27___ huge amount of information. Now the Internet ___28___ (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably ___29___ (convenience), as all sorts of goods and services ___30___ (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in touch with loved ones ___31___ share our hobbies. Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has ___32___ (it) problems. We must be aware ___33___ these problems and be careful ___34___ (use) the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and ____35____ (inspire) for everyone.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that ______________36______________ 我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that ______________37______________ tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Eventually, ______________38______________ tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
A year of practising ______________39______________ tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. ______________40______________ 我感到更快乐和更自信了. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容如下：
Aim to recruit new members to keep our blood fresh
Conditions for becoming a new member a good command of science knowledge have experience in science activities
The regular activities of the club science projects exhibitions monthly attend science competitions show your wonderful talent there
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
New Members Wanted
Hello, freshmen!
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Science Club
