绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考最后一卷（全国卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do yesterday
A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He had a tooth pulled out.
2．What does the woman think of local newspapers
A．Puzzling. B．Satisfying. C．Disappointing.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema.
4．What is the man doing
A．Planning a vacation. B．Keeping a secret. C．Telling good news.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A song. B．A novel. C．A film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the man make the phone call
A．To ask for a meeting. B．To have a discussion. C．To make a reservation.
7．When will the speakers have dinner together
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did the woman learn about the apartment
A．In the newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．On TV.
9．How much is the monthly rent
A．About 150. B．About 300. C．About 600.
10．What will bring about an extra fee
A．Heat. B．Parking. C．Electricity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why did the speakers get there early
A．To attend a class. B．To get good seats. C．To buy some food.
12．Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose
A．The seats in the front. B．The seats in the middle. C．The seats in the back.
13．What are they probably doing
A．They are queuing. B．They are talking about a film. C．They are buying some popcorn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Hosting a program. B．Attending a meeting. C．Making a presentation.
15．What makes Hillary nervous
A．Connecting kids. B．Giving a public speech. C．Singing a song on stage.
16．What can better change the world according to Hillary
A．Education. B．Politics. C．Business.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Habitat for Humanity
A．A farm. B．An organization. C．A community.
18．Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity
A．To make profits. B．To live a simple life. C．To provide shelter for the poor.
19．Who must take part in building Habitat houses
A．House owners. B．Local authorities. C．Building companies.
20．What do we know about Habitat houses
A．They are free. B．They are expensive. C．They are cheap.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
America is one of the best travelling options for everyone. Here the Good Hotel Guide shares some of the top American hotels for travelers to choose from.
The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort
If you want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort might be just the place. Sitting right on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, this hotel is a destination unto itself. Meanwhile, staff goes out of their way to attend to their guests’ needs. However, if you are hoping to explore urban areas, be warned this hotel is located approximately 25 miles south of the city.
The Peninsula Chicago
Travelers describe the guest rooms as comfortable thanks to their modern techie touches, like a bedside remote command station that controls the lights, television and room temperatures. During your stay, guests recommend making time for the tasty Cantonese dishes served in the Shanghai Terrace restaurant. However, for many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicago’s friendly service staff that convinced them to stay here again.
Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX
Located just 1312 feet from Los Angeles International Airport, this hotel offers free 24-hour airport shuttles, easy access to the city center. With nearby motorways, Hollywood is just 12 miles away from Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX. Couples in particular like the location — they rated it 8.5 for a two-person trip because of its convenience and the welcoming staff.
Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel
This modern hotel provides free 24-hour dedicated shuttle service to Los Angeles International Airport, just 3 minutes’ drive away. Guests can relax in the outdoor heated pool. Recent guests give the courteous and professional staff high praise. Couples like the location best — they rated it 8.7 for a two-person trip.
21．If you want to relieve your tension, which hotel would you like to choose
A．Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX.
B．The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort.
C．The Peninsula Chicago.
D．Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel.
22．Which hotel is the most favorable to couples
A．The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort.
B．The Peninsula Chicago.
C．Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX.
D．Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel.
23．What do the four hotels have in common
A．They offer convenient access to the downtown area.
B．They have quality customer service.
C．They are popular among couples.
D．They are located near the airport.
B
Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making.
All her life she has written, mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.”
After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and
returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies.
Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous.
“Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says.
Does she still feel like an outsider
“I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I'm proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.”
24．How did Dickins feel about her debut
A．Calm. B．Awkward. C．Stressed. D．Encouraged.
25．What led to Dickins’ lack of a sense of belonging
A．Her immature writing style. B．Her experience at the care home.
C．Her struggle with her university studies. D．Her difficult relationship with her husband.
26．How does writing benefit Dickins
A．It makes her land a good job. B．It sharpens her sense of humor.
C．It enables her to get on well with her life. D．It helps her overcome her learning disabilities.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 B．Mary Dickins’ First Performance
C．Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D．Mary Dickins’ Impact on Performance Poets
C
Think of your most prized possession. Now, imagine you decide you must sell this item. How much is it worth to you How much would you charge for it And would anyone else want to buy it at that price
Let’s consider the real-world example of a yard sale. Before your neighbors come to look at your things, you must first decide on the prices for them. For you, each item has a story, and some items may even evoke strong emotions.
Let’s say you’re selling a pair of special edition sports shoes that you took care of and really enjoyed wearing on special occasions. With these sweet memories in mind, you put a price tag of $130 on the shoes. However, a customer offers $50 for them. You think, “How could they not see how special and valuable these are ”
In financial transactions like this, sellers often believe their own items are worth more than what buyers are willing to pay. This occurs because buyers do not have the seller’s experiences with and emotional attachment to
the items. Buyers want a good deal, and they’re not willing to pay what the seller is asking for.
This negotiation process can even feel a little painful for the seller—over losing something and the buyer not valuing it as much. Economists suggest this dynamic occurs through the endowment effect (禀赋效应)—people’s tendency to value things they own more highly than they would if they did not own them. The endowment effect can take hold anytime we feel a sense of ownership over a product, and it can happen quickly.
As the saying goes, “Emotions gel the best of us.” There is nothing wrong with being proud of owning things and treasuring your experiences with them. But when you consider selling a prized possession, think about whether you’re fully ready to part with il. The past is the past, though. Removing your emotional attachment to material possessions can help you make more accurate assessments of how much your items are truly worth.
28．What does the underlined word “evoke” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Advocate. B．Cause. C．Identify. D．Control.
29．What makes you put a price tag of $130 on your shoes according to paragraph3
A．Your fondness for the shoes. B．Your ignorance of the market.
C．The high quality of the shoes. D．The special function of the shoes.
30．Which can best illustrate the result of endowment effect
A．One likes collecting old things.
B．One tends to buy expensive goods.
C．One offers a lower price when shopping.
D．One charges a higher-than-usual price for something.
31．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To make a suggestion. B．To introduce a theory.
C．To analyze a phenomenon. D．To provide some evidence.
D
Anew study reports that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more complicated than we once thought. And it may explain why this annoying insect is so good at seeking you out at a barbecue or in your bedroom and biting you—as well as lead to new strategies to prevent the potentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.
Meg Younger, a neuroscientist at Boston University, is co-author of the study. She exhales(呼气)gently into one of the mosquito-filled cages. A waft of carbon dioxide blows across the insects, and they go wild. “And now, they’re looking fora target like the complex mixture of human body smell—a smell that’s attractive to the mosquitoes,” Younger explains.
In many parts of the world, this attraction isn’t merely an annoyance for humans. It’s a major health problem.
Mosquitoes transmit diseases to humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The last disease alone causes over half a million deaths each year.
So scientists have attempted to break this attraction. But try as they might, the little mosquito has resisted. “They’re really good at what they do,” Younger says. Most of what we know about the neuroscience of smell comes from mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neuron(神经元) in the nose has one kind of receptor(感受器) that detects a single kind of smell—say, a banana. And all the neurons with receptors for the banana smell connect to the same part of the brain. Younger and the others studied mosquito brains, where she found that each neuron has multiple receptors that can detect multiple smells.
This work could give researchers additional ways to battle the insects like developing traps that contain new smell mixtures that are more appealing than people.
“It’s an enormous study,” says Josefina del Marmol, a neurobiologist at the Harvard Medical School. She says there’s more work to be done to check. neuron by neuron, that each one actually responds to all the smells it has receptors for. But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really does change a lot about what we know of how insects perceive the world.”
32．Why does Younger exhale into a mosquito-filled cage
A．To keep targeted mosquitoes alive. B．To confuse the experimented mosquitoes.
C．To experiment on mosquitoes’ sense of smell. D．To see if breath contributes to disease transmission.
33．How do mosquitoes differ from fruit flies
A．They have a clearer smell mechanism. B．They have more neurons to detect smells.
C．They have bigger brain parts focusing on smell. D．They have more smell receptors in each neuron.
34．What is the significance of the study
A．It may have found an ideal way to study insects.
B．It inspires new methods to prevent mosquito bites.
C．It proves the previous assumption about mosquitoes.
D．It sheds light on how mosquitoes transmit diseases.
35．What does Josefina del Marmol think of the research finding
A．It is a big step forward. B．It has many weaknesses.
C．It is far from impressive. D．It has a worldwide influence.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You do not need to be a social worker to care for other people. Even as an ordinary citizen, there are simple
yet effective ways to be a more caring and helpful person. Those small ways could have a great impact on someone else’s life. 36 , then you can start with these small steps.
The first thing you need to learn is how to care for what others are going through. By developing an interest in others’ lives, you become sensitive to the different needs of people and how you might be able to help them. 37 .
If you have the extra money, it would not be burdensome to buy an extra meal for someone you know has nothing to eat. 38 . Your simple act of kindness could be enough for that person to feel better.
39 . Make time for them intentionally by setting schedules of when to spend time, call, or chat with specific persons. Consistent communication with them will make them feel truly valued.
Whenever you decide to give to others, make sure that you do it with clear intention. 40 . In connection with this, instead of lending someone money, just give them any extra money you have and assure them that they do not have to pay it back. This will not only be a relief for them, but this will save your good relationship from being ruined because of possible payment delays.
You do not have to be a guidance counselor to encourage someone who is emotionally down. Sometimes, all you need to do is be available for the person and be willing to listen to his sentiments.
A．Even if you do not offer any helpful advice
B．If you want to develop a heart for sympathy
C．Listening to their stories can touch and move your heart
D．Helping others does not always have to be by giving money
E．Being busy is not an excuse to forget about the people you care about
F．It could be a classmate, a neighbor, or a stranger who lives in the streets
G．Give because you want to help them, not because you expect anything in return
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I couldn’t walk or speak until the age of 6. My brother and sister often made fun of me for being different and slow. My brother found it 41 that I couldn’t remember what the tutor had taught me and would say how 42 I was. Mum had to explain to him that I was different.
She tried to get me enrolled in various 43 Every time, she would explain to my classmates about my 44 so that I wouldn’t be bullied in school. Despite the best 45 of my teachers, I 46 to cope with the pace of the lessons and transferred(转学)from one school to another. I remembered 47 schools at
least four times.
My life 48 when I was 10. Mum and I chanced upon a group of 49 with disabilities training in the open field of the nearby university. Mum 50 them and found out they were Special Olympics athletes.
At the time, I was physically 51 I had problems walking and had to hold someone’s hand for 52 . I also had problems with my eyesight. When Mum asked if I could become a Special Olympics athlete, we were 53 surprised that the answer was “yes”. I started simple training every Saturday. Although it was 54 , I never gave up. Neither did my family. Mum had to work on weekends and Grandma helped to ensure I never 55 a single session of training.
After a few months, with the 56 guidance of my coaches, I got stronger. At my regular Special Olympics 25-metre run practice, my grandma 57 me to let go of her hand. When I 58 the finish line, the team went wild. I was so 59 that I gave my grandma a bear hug. I 60 my progress to my coaches, families and friends.
41．A．exciting B．new C．normal D．strange
42．A．ambitious B．modest C．stupid D．tense
43．A．competitions B．games C．schools D．trainings
44．A．disability B．fault C．mistake D．worry
45．A．blessings B．efforts C．plans D．wishes
46．A．began B．managed C．refused D．struggled
47．A．attending B．dropping C．returning D．switching
48．A．blew up B．lifted off C．turned around D．went downwards
49．A．athletes B．workers C．students D．painters
50．A．approached B．greeted C．invited D．praised
51．A．addicted B．ill C．sensitive D．weak
52．A．advice B．message C．support D．warmth
53．A．barely B．pleasantly C．slightly D．eventually
54．A．boring B．difficult C．timely D．rewarding
55．A．designed B．escaped C．missed D．updated
56．A．detailed B．general C．patient D．practical
57．A．encouraged B．allowed C．requested D．advised
58．A．crossed B．grasped C．broke D．touched
59．A．absorbed B．delighted C．relieved D．tired
60．A．attach B．compare C．devote D．owe
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy — Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu 61 short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally 62 (consist) of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy 63 skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick.
The story begins with 64 beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine (妃子) of the Song Emperor Guangzong (1147-1200) fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. 65 (help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be effective.
Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned 66 (supply) it on a regular basis. After 67 (reserve) for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has become 68 (wide) popular among ordinary people in more recent times.
The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, 69 (symbolize) togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence 70 (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
An activity themed “Student Talent Show" was held last week, thus attracted many students to participate. The activity was lasted from Monday to Saturday, during which time students with special talents signed up, prepared but competed well. The final competition fell on Saturday afternoon, when all the teens and child
showed their great talents. Some presented her amazing singing voices when others showed their incredible dancing skills. What impressed us most was the one who danced from a rap music while playing a tongue twister. The activity had impact on everyone. It’ s entire believed that such an event will not only improve students’ ability but also promotes their love of life.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．假设你是李华，昨天你观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校联合在线上举办的学生绘画作品展，请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1．画展特点；
2．观展感受；
3．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．评论的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This online painting exhibition is wonderful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face
M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt.
2．C
【原文】M: What newspaper are you reading
W: New York Times. I read it every day. I dislike local newspapers because of their one-sided reporting.
3．B
【原文】W: Here is your bill, sir, 86 dollars in all. Cash or credit card
M: Credit card, please. By the way, can I have my food packaged
W: Sure. Wait for a minute.
4．C
【原文】M: I really don’t know how to tell this to you. Well...hum... you’re sure you won’t lose control of yourself
W: Come on. Just tell the truth. Don’t beat around the bush.
M: We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven-day vacation!!!
5．C
【详解】M: So what aspect do you like best
W: Mainly the plot. It’s so full of twists and turns. I also like its music and the leading actress.
M: What do you think of the ending
W: It’s good, too.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Jason here. It’s great to hear your voice again.
W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. How is everything going
M: Not so bad, you know. What about you When are you leaving for Berkeley
W: In two weeks.
M: So soon. Well, I’d like to see you again before you leave. Would you like to go out with me on
Friday Dinner and maybe a movie or something afterwards.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Jason. I’ve already got plans for Friday evening. How about Saturday Or
Sunday
M: Saturday’s fine. I’ll make a dinner reservation for 7 o’clock. Is that OK
W: Fine with me.
8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Good morning. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised online.
M: Morning， Madam. May I know when you need it
W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment
M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The rent is 150 per week. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. You pay electricity only. Let me see... What else... Oh. You’ll be assigned a parking space at no extra charge. And... that’s probably it.
W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look
M: Sure. How about 11 am
W: Good. My name is Lucy.
M: Thanks for calling, Lucy. I’ll see you tomorrow.
11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink What kind of soda do you want
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it !
14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hillary, it’s so good to have you in the studio. Tell us more about your company.
W: OK. We’re an online community, where we can have kids from all over the world on our platform to talk to each other about different topics that interest them. Right now we’ve got more than 40，
000 downloads from more than 50 countries.
M: Wow. I mean you are not only the youngest CEO of this country， but also an inspirational public speaker. Do you get nervous on the stage
W: Not at all if you get me talking or debating. But it will be another story if you get me to sing.
M: What made you start your company
W: Well. actually I’m very interested in politics. And I think that being a politician is not the best way to change the world. But doing education is. And then I realized that connecting kids was something that can have a great effect on society. I was just like, “Let’s do it.”
M: Okay, Hillary, I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much for coming today.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, where everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, a non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves，the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. Today there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us， you will help Habitat for Humanity build hope around the world.
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几家美国顶级酒店供旅行者选择。
21．细节理解题。根据The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort部分中“If you want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort might be just the place.(如果你想要一个安静，无压力的
度假，在基亚瓦岛高尔夫度假村的避难所可能只是一个地方)”可知，如果你想缓解你的压力，The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort是最佳选择。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX部分中“Couples in particular like the location — they rated it 8.5 for a two-person trip because of its convenience and the welcoming staff.(情侣们特别喜欢这里的地理位置——他们给两人旅行打了8.5分，因为这里很方便，工作人员也很热情)”可知，对情侣来说，Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX最有利。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort部分中“Meanwhile, staff goes out of their way to attend to their guests’ needs.(与此同时，工作人员会不遗余力地满足客人的需求)”、The Peninsula Chicago部分中“However, for many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicago’s friendly service staff that convinced them to stay here again.(然而，对于许多游客来说，是芝加哥半岛酒店友好的服务人员说服他们再次入住)”、Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX部分中“because of its convenience and the welcoming staff.(因为它的便利和热情的工作人员)”和Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel部分中“Recent guests give the courteous and professional staff high praise.(最近的客人对我们彬彬有礼和专业的工作人员给予了很高的评价)”可知，四家酒店的共同点是他们都有优质的客户服务。故选B项。
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“she said, ‘It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.’(她说：‘那是我从未见过的狂野。’)”和““It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making.(“我觉得这是一种变革。我想，‘我得多点这样的表演，’” Dickins说。成为一名表演诗人让她在自己创造的舞台上占据了一席之地)”可知，Dickins首次作为表演者登台时观众的反应很疯狂，这种体验是她从未经历过的，但她很喜欢，成为表演诗人让Dickins在舞台上有了自己的一席之地。由此推知，当Dickins第一次上台表演诗歌后，观众的反应使她大受鼓舞，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段的“but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the children’s home. She says, ‘It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.’(但在三年的研讨会上，她一句话也没说。其中一些是她在儿童之家的岁月造成的。她说：‘这让我感受到了被排斥的感觉。我从来没有适应过任何地方。’)”可知，Dickins在儿童之家生活多年的经历让她觉得自己被排斥在外，在任何地方都格格不入，很没有归属感，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“‘Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,’ she says.(‘把事情用语言表达出来，让你的情绪具体化，这是接受生活中发生的事情的重要组成部分。’她说)”可推知，写作使她更好地接纳生活中发生的一切，让她与自己的生活讲和，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“she said, ‘It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.’ The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers.(她说：‘那是我从未见过的狂野。’观众们跺着脚，晃动着摇动器)”对Dickins在62岁时首次登台演出的描写，以及最后一段“Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!’ she says. ‘But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn't be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.’(终于！你得等到62岁才会有自信！她说。‘但我知道我是谁，我为此感到自豪。现在的我不会是别人——我花了很长时间才说出这句话。’)”她提到自己通过写作和表演克服害羞、找到自信可知，本文主要讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。由此可知，A项“Mary Dickins在60岁后的新开始”为最佳标题，故选A。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“禀赋效应”的现象，并建议消除对物质财富的情感依恋，更准确地评估物品的价值。
28．词句猜测题。根据上文“For you, each item has a story(对你来说，每件物品都有一个故事)”和下文的emotions可知，此处是指一些物品可能会“唤起”一些情感，所以推知划线词是“引起、唤起”的意思。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Let’s say you’re selling a pair of special edition sports shoes that you took care of and really enjoyed wearing on special occasions. With these sweet memories in mind, you put a price tag of $130 on the shoes.(假设你正在销售一双特别版的运动鞋，你很喜欢在特殊场合穿它。带着这些甜蜜的回忆，你给这双鞋标上了130美元的价格。)”可知，你对这双鞋的喜爱让你给这双鞋贴上了130美元的价格标签。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Economists suggest this dynamic occurs through the endowment effect (禀赋效应)—people’s tendency to value things they own more highly than they would if they did not own them.(经济学家认为，这种动态是通过禀赋效应发生的——人们倾向于认为自己拥有的东西比自己没有拥有的东西更有价值。)”可知，一个人对某物收取比平常更高的价格，最能说明禀赋效应的结果。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The past is the past, though. Removing your emotional attachment to material possessions can help you make more accurate assessments of how much your items are truly worth.(不过，
过去的就让它过去吧。消除对物质财富的情感依恋可以帮助你更准确地评估你的物品到底值多少钱。)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选A项。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于蚊子的研究，一项新的研究报告称，蚊子的嗅觉比我们曾经认为的要复杂得多，科学家们试图打破这种吸引力但是失败了，但是发现了蚊子每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段““And now, they’re looking fora target like the complex mixture of human body smell—a smell that’s attractive to the mosquitoes,” Younger explains. (“现在，他们正在寻找一个目标，比如人体气味的复杂混合物——一种对蚊子有吸引力的气味，”Younger解释说)”可知，Younger对着一个满是蚊子的笼子呼气是为了对蚊子的嗅觉进行实验。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Most of what we know about the neuroscience of smell comes from mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. ...Younger and the others studied mosquito brains, where she found that each neuron has multiple receptors that can detect multiple smells. (我们对嗅觉神经科学的了解大多来自老鼠和果蝇，它们的神经线路相当简单。……Younger和其他人研究了蚊子的大脑，她发现每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味)”可知，蚊子和果蝇的不同在于蚊子每个神经元中有更多的嗅觉受体。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This work could give researchers additional ways to battle the insects like developing traps that contain new smell mixtures that are more appealing than people.(这项工作可以为研究人员提供更多的方法来对抗昆虫，比如开发含有比人更有吸引力的新气味混合物的陷阱)”可推知，这项研究的意义是激发了预防蚊虫叮咬的新方法。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really does change a lot about what we know of how insects perceive the world.”(但关于这一核心发现，她说：“它确实改变了我们对昆虫如何感知世界的认识。”)”可知，Josefina del Marmol认为这项研究发现向前迈了一大步。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何关心他人。
36．根据空前“Those small ways could have a great impact on someone else’s life.(那些小方法可能会对其他人的生活产生巨大影响)”可知，那些方法会影视到其他人的生活，而空后“then you can start with these small steps(那你就可以从这些小步骤开始吧)”讲述可以从这些小步骤开始，由此可知，此空为承上启下，B选项
“If you want to develop a heart for sympathy(如果你想培养同情心)”为承上启下的作用，且内容与空前空后内容一致。故选B项。
37．根据空前的“By developing an interest in others’ lives, you become sensitive to the different needs of people and how you might be able to help them.(通过了解他人的生活，你会对更了解人们的不同需求以及如何帮助他们)”可知，了解他们的生活，会让你对不同的需求及如何帮他们更敏感，C选项“Listening to their stories can touch and move your heart(听他们的故事可以感动你)”中的“their”和前一句的“people”呼应。故选 C项。
38．根据空后“Your simple act of kindness could be enough for that person to feel better.(你简单的善举就足以让那个人感觉好些)”可知，此空处应含有that person所指代的人，F选项“It could be a classmate, a neighbor, or a stranger who lives in the streets(可能是同学、邻居，也可能是住在街上的陌生人)”中的“a classmate, a ,or a stranger who lives in the streets”与空后的that person为同一类人，且内容与空前吻合。故选F项。
39．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Make time for them intentionally by setting schedules of when to spend time, call, or chat with specific persons.(有意识地为他们腾出时间，安排时间与特定的人相处、打电话或聊天。与他们保持沟通会让他们感到被珍视。)”可知，建议有目地的为他们腾出时间，由此可知，此空处应与此相关，E选项“Being busy is not an excuse to forget about the people you care about(忙碌不是忘记你关心的人的借口)”讲述的是忙碌不是忘记你所关心的人的理由，其由的Being busy与空后的Make time for them intentionally相呼应，且概括空后的内容。故选E项。
40．楗据空前的“Whenever you decide to give to others, make sure that you do it with clear intention(每当你决定给予他人帮助时， 一定要有明确的意图).”可知，无论何时决定给予他人帮助，都要意图明确，结合空后“ In connection with this, instead of lending someone money, just give them any extra money you have and assure them that they do not have to pay it back.(与其借钱给别人，不如把你多余的钱给他们，并告诉他们不必还钱)”讲述的是把额外的钱给予他们并让他不需再还，而不是借给他们，该句中的in connection with this指代空前的内容，所以此空处的内容应与give相关，G选项“Give because you want to help them, not because you expect anything in return(给予是因为你想帮助他们, 而不是因为你期望得到任何回报)”讲述的内容承上启下，且与give相关。故选G项。
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是个残疾孩子，但身残志坚，致力于做一个有价值的人，在家人和教练的帮助下，成功获得参加残运会的资格。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥觉得我不记得家庭教师教了我什么是很奇怪的，总是说我是多么愚蠢。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. new新的；C. normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“I couldn’t walk or speak until the age of 6. My brother and sister often made fun of me for being different and slow.(我直到6岁才会走路或说话。我的哥哥和姐姐经常取笑我的与众不同和迟钝。)”和“being different and slow”和下文“Mum had to explain to him that I was different.”可知，作者到6岁才会走路和说话，还有些迟钝，记不住老师教了什么，因此推断作者的哥哥不能理解，觉得很奇怪。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. modest谦虚的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. tense紧张的。根据上文“I couldn’t remember what the tutor had taught me”可知，作者记不住老师教的东西，哥哥说作者愚蠢，同时上句中的slow也是提示。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈努力为我注册不同的学校。A. competitions竞赛；B. games游戏；C. schools学校；D. trainings训练。根据下文“my classmates” 和“transferred(转学)from one school to another”可知，妈妈给作者注册了不同的学校。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，她都会向我的同学解释我的残疾，这样我就不会被欺负了。A. disability残疾；B. fault错误；C. mistake错误；D. worry担心。根据后文“with disabilities”可知，作者有残疾。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师们尽了最大的努力，我还是难以适应课程的节奏，从一个学校转到了另一个学校。A. blessings祝福；B. efforts努力；C. plans计划；D. wishes希望。根据后文“of my teachers”并结合常识可知，教残疾孩子显然非常困难，需要付出更多的努力。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师们尽了最大的努力，我还是难以适应课程的节奏，从一个学校转到了另一个学校。A. began开始；B. managed设法；C. refused拒绝；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“transferred from one school to another”可知，作者难以适应课程的节奏，从一个学校转到了另一个学校，即挣扎着学习。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我至少换过四次学校。A. attending参加；B. dropping落下；C. returning返回；D. switching转换。根据上句中的“transferred from one school to another”可知，作者反复转学（switching schools）。故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的生活在我10岁的时候发生了改变。A. blew up爆炸；B. lifted off发射；C. turned around转变；D. went downwards向下走。根据后文讲述可知，作者遇到一群残疾运动员训练，继而加入了这一群体，从此人生出现转机。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我碰巧看到一群残疾运动员在附近大学的空地上训练。A. athletes运动员；B. workers工人；C. students学生；D. painters画家。根据本段最后“they were Special Olympics
athletes”可知，是看到了残疾运动员。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈走近他们，发现他们是特奥会运动员。A. approached靠近；B. greeted问候；C. invited邀请；D. praised赞美。根据后文“them and found out they were Special Olympics athletes”可知，作者的母亲看到这些残疾运动员训练，想到作者能否加入，所以是“走近”他们，了解情况。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我身体虚弱。A. addicted入迷的；B. ill生病的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下段“guidance of my coaches, I got stronger”可知，作者加入残奥会运动员集训后，身体变得更强壮，故可推知，之前是虚弱的。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走路有困难，不得不握住别人的手来支撑。A. advice建议；B. message信息；C. support支持；D. warmth温暖。根据前半句“I had problems walking”可知，作者走路都有困难，需要牵着别人的手。牵着别人的手，是为了获得支撑（support），以免摔跤。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈问我是否可以成为一名特奥会运动员时，我们惊喜地发现答案是“可以”。A. barely几乎不；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. slightly稍微；D. eventually最终。根据前文“When Mum asked if I could become a Special Olympics athlete”可知妈妈问是否可以接受“我”成为一名残奥会运动队员，我们竟然获得了同意，这个显然是“令人喜出望外（pleasantly surprised）”。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它是困难的，我从不放弃。A. boring令人厌倦的；B. difficult困难的；C. timely及时的；D. rewarding值得的。根据although和下文“I never gave up.”并结合上文可知，作者有残疾，因此训练是困难的。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不得不在周末工作，奶奶帮助确保我不会错过任何一节训练。A. designed设计；B. escaped逃跑；C. missed错过；D. updated更新。根据前文“Mum had to work on weekends”可知，妈妈周末工作，奶奶来帮忙不错过一节训练课。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，在教练们的耐心指导下，我变得更强了。A. detailed详细的；B. general通常的；C. patient耐心的；D. practical实际的。根据上文可知，作者是智力低下的残疾人，动作迟缓，接受能力慢，甚至连走路都有困难，显然指导这样的孩子训练需要的更多“耐心”。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我常规的特奥会25米跑练习中，我奶奶鼓励我放开她的手。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. requested要求；D. advised建议。根据后文“me to let go of her hand”可知，祖母鼓励作者放开她的手。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，队员们都疯狂了。A. crossed穿过；B. grasped抓住；C. broke打破；D. touched触摸。根据后文“the team went wild”可知，作者穿过了终点线，完成了比赛。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太高兴了，给了奶奶一个熊抱。A. absorbed专注的；B. delighted高兴
的；C. relieved安慰的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“I gave my grandma a bear hug”可知，作者放开祖母的手，成功地跑到了终点线，实现了跨越，显然是高兴的（delighted）。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的进步归功于我的教练、家人和朋友。A. attach附上；B. compare比较；C. devote投入；D. owe欠钱，归功（罪）于。根据后文“my progress to my coaches, families and friends”此处指“将自己的进步归功于教练、家人和朋友”。短语owe...to…表示“将……归功于某人”。故选D。
61．in 62．consists 63．and 64．a 65．To help 66．to supply 67．being reserved 68．widely 69．symbolizing 70．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。
61．考查介词。句意：中国北方的天气一转冷，你就会看到很多摊贩在卖一种美味的传统美食——冰糖葫芦，简称糖葫芦。in short是固定短语，意为“简称；简言之”。故填in。
62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。consist of是句中谓语，意为“由……组成”，与主语This snack之间是主动关系， 描述客观实事用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists。
63．考查连词。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。 coated in hard candy和skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick作后置定语修饰名词词组hawthorn fruit，是两个并列的过去分词短语，用连词and连接。故填and。
64．考查冠词。句意：故事从一个美丽的中国女人开始。可数名词Chinese woman在句中表示“一个中国女人”，泛指，beautiful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提供帮助，皇帝呼吁普通百姓中的医生前来帮忙。根据句意，“help”是“the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help.”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，冰糖葫芦成为中国皇室最喜欢的甜食，宫廷厨师被指派定期供应它。 assign sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“指派/派遣某人去做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be assigned to do...，意为“某人被指派某人做……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to supply。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。介词 After后跟动名词作宾语，结合句意，reserve与其逻辑主语the sticky delicacy之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being reserved。故填being reserved。
68．考查副词。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。提示词修饰形容词popular，用副词widely作状语，意为“普遍地，广泛地”。故填widely。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：圆形和红色的水果被视为好运，象征着团聚。分析句子可知，“(symbolize) togetherness”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The round and red fruits之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动和伴随。故填symbolizing。
70．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词popularity。故填its。
71．1. themed后加on 2. attracted→attracting 3.去掉was 4.but→and 5.child→children 6.her→their ７.when→while ８.from→to ９.entire→entirely 10.promotes→promote
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周学校的“学生才艺表演”。
【详解】１.考查固定短语。句意：上周举办了以“学生才艺表演”为主题的活动，因而吸引了许多学生参与。be themed on表示“以……为主题”，该句中themed是过去分词做后置定语，表示：一个以“学生才艺展示”为主题的活动，故在themed后加on。
２.考查现在分词。句意：上周举办了以“学生才艺表演”为主题的活动，因而吸引了许多学生参与。该句谓语是was held，此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故将attracted改为attracting。
３.考查被动语态。句意：活动从周一持续到周六，在此期间，有特殊才能的学生报名、准备和比赛。last持续，没有被动语态，故将was去掉。
４.考查连词。句意：活动从周一持续到周六，在此期间，有特殊才能的学生报名、准备和比赛。句中signed up(报名)，prepared (做准备)和competed well (好好比赛)是顺承关系，故由and连接，but (但是)表示转折，故将but改为and。
5.考查名词复数。句意：决赛在周六下午举行，所有青少年和孩子们都展示了他们的才华。child是可数名词，前面的all表示“所有的”，故为复数，故将child改为children。
6.考查人称代词。句意：有些人展示了他们惊人的歌声，而另一些人则展示了他们令人难以置信的舞蹈技巧。该句主语是Some，指一些孩子，是复数，句子表示“一些展示了他们的令人惊叹的歌唱嗓音”，故将her改为their。
7.考查连词。句意：有些人展示了他们惊人的歌声，而另一些人则展示了他们令人难以置信的舞蹈技巧。根据句意，前后文表示对比。while有对比的用法，故将when改为while。
8.考查介词。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是那个一边玩绕口令一边随着说唱音乐跳舞的人。dance to music
跟着音乐跳舞，是固定用法，故将from改为to。
9.考查副词。句意：我们完全相信这样的活动不仅可以提高学生的能力，还可以促进他们对生活的热爱。entire修饰过去分词believed，应为副词，entire是形容词表示“完全的”，其副词加ly，故将entire改为entirely。
10.考查动词。句意：我们完全相信这样的活动不仅可以提高学生的能力，还可以促进他们对生活的热爱。will后接动词原形，promotes与前面的improve是并列的，故应为原形，故将promotes改为promote。
72．This online painting exhibition is wonderful. It is an excellent showcase of young talent and creativity.
The exhibition features various artistic styles and techniques. From ink wash paintings to oil paintings, the diversity makes the exhibition unique and engaging. Besides, the quality of the paintings is exceptional, in which different cultural information of the two countries is conveyed. I found the exhibition both enjoyable and educational. I learned a lot about how to appreciate different styles of paintings and I also enjoyed seeing how cultural differences could influence artistic expression.
I suggest adding more interactive elements, like videos of the creative process. Hopefully, there will be more chances for Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就线上学生绘画作品展写一则评论，介绍画展特点，分享观展感受，并对展览提出优化的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：showcase→presentation
创造力：creativity→originality
以……为特色：feature→characterize
多样性：diversity→variety
吸引人的：engaging→attractive
此外：besides→in addition
卓越的：exceptional→outstanding
影响：influence→affect
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This online painting exhibition is wonderful. It is an excellent showcase of young talent and creativity.
拓展句：This online painting exhibition is wonderful, which is an excellent showcase of young talent and creativity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, the quality of the paintings is exceptional, in which different cultural information of the two countries is conveyed.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I learned a lot about how to appreciate different styles of paintings and I also enjoyed seeing how cultural differences could influence artistic expression.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
