2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-语法填空(湖南专用) （含解析）

语法填空15篇(湖南名校模拟真题)
（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Niu, 1 (be) born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. 2 a great artist, he has made a big influence on the art of China.
Born in 1924, he had 3 unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked as a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a 4 (write). Different from other professional (专业的) painters, Huang studied 5 himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving (木刻). For a better future of his career (职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised 6 (he) to move to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets, like monkeys, bears, turkey (火鸡).
7 he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated (捐赠) a 8 (person) art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him 9 (show) there. Of course, the 10 (famous) work of Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type (类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it’s yours…”
What’s more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting at the age of 99. How much he loves painting!
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Longtaitou Festival, is a 11 (tradition) Chinese festival held on the 12 (two) day of the second month of the Chinese calendar, which refers to the start of spring and farming. This day always 13 (fall) among “Li Chun”, “Yu Shui” and “Jing zhe”. They are at 14 beginning of the whole year. Because
of these things, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen to lead the dragon into the house, which can bring back good luck. Besides, people believed that with the help of the dragon there would be plenty of rain to produce a great harvest in autumn. So people also perform dragon dance 15 (expect) enough rain.
Now, it’s seen 16 good luck to eat foods that are named after the dragon’s body parts on the day. For example, spring pancakes used to be called dragon scales, dumplings were called dragon ears and noodles were called dragon head.
There are also some things we can’t do on this day. People are not 17 (allow) to do needle (针) work. Because the dragon will raise 18 (it) head, and people think needles may cause pain to its eyes. In some places, clothes are also not washed, 19 people are worried about hurting the dragon’s skin.
Today, many older customs have disappeared. But one that still remains is getting a haircut. On the day, people get their hair 20 (cut), believing it will bring them good luck.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almost everyone knows the piano, but what do you know about it You may know it is becoming more and more popular around the world now. Playing 21 piano has even become part of some people’s daily life. Some schools have already offered piano lessons to students. The piano has 22 (bring) them much fun. But how much do you know about 23 (it) history
Piano has been around for many years, and it was invented 24 an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was a crazy lover of keyboard instruments. He was once a maker of 25 (music) instruments. It’s said that the 26 (one) time when the piano was played in a public concert was in 1768. 27 the piano was brought to China, it was not cheap and only the rich could buy one. But now its price is much 28 (low) than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) 29 (customer) can buy one.
Today piano comes in many different styles and designs. What’s more, in our country it is 30 (list) as one of the optional (选修的) subjects. Many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 31 is called the “teacher of teachers”.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 32 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 33 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 34 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 35 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 36 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 37 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 38 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 39 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 40 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
（2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to know 41 I study English Well, vocabulary is an important thing for me 42 (study) English. I always listen 43 English programs on the radio. When I hear some new words, I will write 44 down. Then I start to look them 45 in my dictionary.
It’s not enough to just learn English 46 our textbooks. I also learn in many different 47 (way). One good way is by 48 (read) a lot in my free time. I read some interesting 49 (story) in English. What’s more, I think speaking to myself is 50 (use) although others may disagree.
（2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面的文章， 在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式， 使文章通顺完整。
The “ice city” of Harbin, one of China’s most beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attention of a number of visitors every winter. Many people 51 (attract) by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. About two months ago, 11 special visitors 52 (get) a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these 53 (visitor)
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, 54 people called them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed 55 (them). “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snow culture during 56 trip. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also 57 (make) new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned 58 (work) together and helped each other. It was very 59 (meaning)!” said one of the parents.
60 January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 61 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 62 (succeed) in study.
Then, how can we make a study plan Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 63 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 64 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 65 (easy).
Once the plan 66 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 67 (big)
challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 68 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid 69 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 70 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Shiniuzhai Scenic Area in Hunan Province, there is 71 very special convenience store (便利店). Hanging on the side of a cliff (悬崖), it is probably the world’s most inconvenient convenience store. This small 72 (wood) store is located 120 meters above the ground. The cliffside store has been open for several years, 73 it has only recently caught the public’s attention.
In the past, the store 74 (regard) as a resting point for rock climbers through their climbs. Now it has become a convenience store unlike any other. 75 (it) special location (位置) — right next to a protected climbing route (路线) — makes it a top place for climbers to stop for 76 (eat) something.
During the busy Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day holidays, the convenience store mostly serves 77 (tour), giving them a chance to relax during the breathtaking climbs. In addition, the store sells cakes and drinks, providing much-needed energy 78 them.
Because of the small space of the store, only one visitor can be served at a time. For those who love excitement, this unusual convenience store allows them 79 (experience) special convenience and adventure at the same time.
“The store is so cool, as you do not find such a store 80 (easy) in your daily life,” a visitor said. “I will recommend my friends to go rock climbing here. It is challenging and also brings a great sense of
achievement.”
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with many 81 (color) days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the most traditional 82 (festival).
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11.
83 dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 84 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, Chinese would like 85 (celebrate) the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On that day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen carefully. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that 86 the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. 87 (usual), the foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
88 many customs have disappeared now, one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day. It 89 (say) that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky, so people avoid 90 (cut) their hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day at the beginning of a new year.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Horse-Face Skirt
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both sides. The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in 91 back.
The knowledge of the skirt 92 (spread) by many hanfu lovers at the very beginning. This helped more people learn traditional Chinese clothes. Recently, the skirt 93 (get) more attention. “For us, 94 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows 95 (we) love for Chinese culture.” And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on
trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of 96 (order) for it from abroad. А report studied 97 popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms (平台). What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content (内容) about the skirt 98 (active)!
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes connect traditional Chinese elements (元素) 99 modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 100 (confident) in our own culture than before!
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist 101 is good at making miniatures (微缩模型). So far, he 102 (create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of 103 old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature 104 the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make 105 (model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.
106 (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. “The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature,” he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how 107 (make) it look old. He always has a sense of 108 (achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he 109 (encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
“The old house is miniaturized; however, 110 (people) love for their family is enlarged. They
treasure the good old days that are gone forever,” Feng said.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is a little different from most other food 111 (deliveryman). When busy lunchtime comes, he doesn’t pick up paid orders. Instead, he goes to a community canteen (食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three old people 112 are living alone.
Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. “I know they will be waiting for me,” he said. He doesn’t just bring them food. More importantly, he keeps them company (陪伴).
“I remember 113 first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alone. I could feel his 114 (lonely),” Yuan said. “So I decided to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.”
Grandpa Hu said he is thankful for Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my lunch is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyone to talk to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan 115 (talk) with me every day, I feel much 116 (good).”
Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan visits. She reminds Yuan 117 his grandmother. “Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride 118 (slow). It makes me feel warm,” Yuan said.
Yuan also brings garbage bags (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste after the old people finish 119 (eat). Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help. “It’s not safe for old people 120 (live) alone. If they fall, no one will know, I’m delivering them food, and I want to help take care of them as much as I can,” he said.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes a small personal project can make a big difference to a whole community. Patricia Reitz, a school bus 121 (drive) from Erie County, America, proves (证实) that.
Patricia Reitz is known as Miss Patty. When she took care 122 her sick mother, she took up knitting (编织) to deal with stress. One day, while waiting for a group of high school students to get on her bus, she was
working on a hat. Then a boy got on and asked 123 she was doing. Miss Patty told him she was making a hat. She also asked what color 124 boy liked. Then she started making a hat for him. 125 (gradual), she made more and more hats for different students.
Miss Patty now drives primary pupils for the Clarence Central School District. When she has a chance, she asks the students to pick their favorite colors for the project. Miss Patty said, “I’m happy 126 (give) them something to wear.”
So far, she 127 (create) over 7,000 hats for the students who have taken her bus. It is worth 128 (mention) that Miss Patty bought all the materials for the hats with her own money. Not long ago, she 129 (praise) by the community. “She cares about 130 (child),” teacher Deborah said. “All of my students have got hats, and they also get a friend. Miss Patty is one of their favorites.”
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be 131 (hero) because they can save people’s lives.
Crane 132 (share) his story about his dog in a video. The dog’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dog (癫痫服务犬). Soon the video became very popular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. 133 dog can predict a seizure before it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t got any hurts.” said Crane. But how does the dog do this
134 2019, scientists found seizures have special smells. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. Zern 135 (train) well, so it’s easy for him 136 (smell) the smell that Crane gives out before a seizure. 137 (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and do some preparation.
Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens 138 people are swimming or bathing alone, it can be very 139 (danger). A dog like Zern can solve this problem. They free people from fear.
“He gives 140 (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
（23-24九年级上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and
Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 141 are made of ice and snow.
With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 142 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 143 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 144 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 145 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 146 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 147 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 148 better job.
149 fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 150 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country.
参考答案：
1．was 2．As 3．an 4．writer 5．by 6．him 7．Although/Though 8．personal 9．were shown/are shown 10．most famous
【导语】本文介绍了黄永玉的生平。
1．句意：黄永玉，笔名黄牛，湖南常德人，2023年去世。主语是Huang Yongyu单数，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填was。
2．句意：作为一位伟大的艺术家，他对中国的艺术产生了很大的影响。根据“a great artist”可知是指作为一位伟大的艺术家，as“作为”，故填As。
3．句意：出生于1924年的他有着不同寻常的人生。此处表泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
4．句意：在大学教书之前，他在工厂当过工人，在小学当过老师，甚至当过作家。根据“even a”可知此处是单数名词writer“作家”，故填writer。
5．句意：与其他职业画家不同，黄在战时自学，从木雕做起。根据“Huang studied…himself during the period of war”可知是指黄在战时自学，by himself“靠他自己”，故填by。
6．句意：当他成名后，他的叔叔沈从文建议他搬到北京，在学院教木雕。动词advised后接宾格him。故填him。
7．句意：虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，对生活微笑着。根据“he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life”可知此处是指虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。
8．句意：2006年，黄永玉在吉首大学无偿捐赠了一座个人美术馆，这座美术馆位于湘西，靠近他的家乡。此空需要形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。
9．句意：那里展出了他的近200件作品和收藏品。主语“works and collections”与“show”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，此处的时态可以为一般过去时/一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用were/are。故填were shown/are shown。
10．句意：当然，黄最著名的作品《山鬼》就在博物馆里。结合空前的the以及“of Huang’s”可知此处需用最高级，故填most famous。
11．traditional 12．second 13．falls 14．the 15．to expect 16．as
17．allowed 18．its 19．because 20．cut
【导语】本文主要介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历和习俗。
11．句意：龙抬头节是中国的传统节日，在农历二月的第二天举行，这意味着春天和农业的开始。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用形容词，故填traditional。
12．句意：龙抬头节是中国的传统节日，在农历二月的第二天举行，这意味着春天和农业的开始。on the second day of...“在……的第二天”，故填second。
13．句意：这一天通常被称为“立春”、“雨水”和“惊蛰”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“This day”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填falls。
14．句意：它们是在一年的开始。at the beginning of...“在……的开始”，故填the。
15．句意：所以人们也表演舞龙来期待足够的雨水。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to expect。
16．句意：现在，在这一天吃以龙的身体部位命名的食物被视为好运。be seen as“被视为”，故填as。
17．句意：人们不允许做针线活。be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，故填allowed。
18．句意：因为龙会抬起它的头，人们认为针可能会引起它的眼睛疼痛。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
19．句意：在一些地方，衣服也不洗，因为人们担心会伤到龙皮。“people are worried about hurting the dragon’s skin”是“clothes are also not washed”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
20．句意：在这一天，人们剪头发，相信这会给他们带来好运。get sth done“让某事被做”，cut的过去分词还是cut，故填cut。
21．the 22．brought 23．its 24．by 25．musical 26．first 27．When 28．lower 29．customers 30．listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钢琴的发明历史以及现在它在世界上很受欢迎的现状。
21．句意：弹钢琴甚至已经成为一些人日常生活的一部分。play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。
22．句意：钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣。本句时态是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。空格上填所给词的过去分词。故填brought。
23．句意：但是你对它的历史了解多少呢？根据空格后的名词“history”可知，空格所填词为it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
24．句意：钢琴已经存在很多年了，它是由一个叫Bartolomeo Cristofori的意大利人发明的，他是键盘乐器的狂热爱好者。本句为被动语态，空格后的“Bartolomeo Cristofori”为动作的执行者。故填by。
25．句意：他曾经是一个乐器制造者。根据空格后的名词“instruments”可知，空格所填词为形容词，music的形容词形式为musical。故填musical。
26．句意：据说钢琴第一次在公开的音乐会上演奏是在1768年。此处表示第一次，应用one的序数词。故填first。
27．句意：当钢琴被带到中国时，它并不便宜，只有富人才能买到。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少从属连词，引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
28．句意：但是现在它的价格比以前低了很多。空格所填词说明句子主语的特点，作表语，填形容词。根据空格后的than可知，空格上填low的比较级。故填lower。
29．句意：越来越多的普通顾客可以买到。more and more+名词复数形式。故填customers。
30．句意：更重要的是，在我国它被列为选修科目之一。本题考查be listed as ...“被列为……”。故填listed。
31．who/that 32．an 33．blindly 34．surprised 35．To solve 36．with 37．were encouraged 38．taking 39．his 40．children
【导语】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。
31．句意：但在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应填who或者that。故填who/that。
32．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。分析句子，可知句中“philosopher and educator”指同一个人，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
33．句意：但是，当陶1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据句中动词“copy”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，blind的副词形式是
blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。
34．句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据空前“was”和空后“to”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be surprised to do意为“惊讶于做某事”。故填surprised。
35．句意：为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子，可知此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决”，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。
36．句意：为了处理教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。根据空前“deal”和空后“the shortage of teachers and money”，结合句意，可知此处是短语deal with意为“处理”。故填with。
37．句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师，甚至是比他们年长的老师。分析句子，可知句中“young students”和动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done；时态为一般过去时，从句主语是young students，be动词应用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。
38．句意：后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。分析句子，根据“there were”，可知此句是there be句型，主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking。
39．句意：即使在对抗日本侵略者时，陶也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后“goal”，是名词，可知空处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
40．句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。分析句子，可知空处应填名词的复数形式，泛指同一类事物（人），child的复数形式是children。故填children。
41．how 42．to study 43．to 44．them 45．up 46．from 47．ways 48．reading 49．stories 50．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
41．句意：你想知道我是怎么学习英语的吗？根据“I study English”可知是如何学习英语，how“如何”。故填how。
42．句意：词汇对我来说是学习英语的一件重要事情。此处是 sth is+n.+for sb to do sth“某事对于某人来说是一件什么样的事”。故填to study。
43．句意：我总是听收音机上的英语节目。listen to“听”。故填to。
44．句意：当我听到新单词时，我会把它们写下来。此处指代“新单词”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
45．句意：然后我开始在我的字典里查找它们。根据“in my dictionary”可知是在字典上查单词，look up“查阅”。故填up。
46．句意：仅仅从课本上学习英语是不够的。learn...from...“从……学习……”。故填from。
47．句意：我也以许多不同的方式学习。many后加可数名词复数。故填ways。
48．句意：一个好的方法是在我的空闲时间阅读很多。介词by后加动名词。故填reading。
49．句意：我读了一些有趣的英语故事。some后加可数名词复数。故填stories。
50．句意：我认为对自己说话是有用的，尽管别人可能不同意。此处作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
51．are attracted 52．got 53．visitors 54．so/and 55．themselves 56．the 57．made 58．to work 59．meaningful 60．In
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
51．句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引。主语Many people和谓语attract之间是被动关系，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Many people，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
52．句意：大约两个月前，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了很多关注。根据“About two months ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
53．句意：这些游客有什么特别之处？these后加可数名词复数。故填visitors。
54．句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。前后两句可为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接；前后两句也可为并列关系，用and连接。故填so/and。
55．句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
56．句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化。此处指代“哈尔滨之旅”，用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多东西。根据“and learned”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。
58．句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，学会了一起工作，互相帮助。learn to do sth.“学习做某
事”。故填to make。
59．句意：这非常有意义！根据上文内容可知，这次旅行很有意义，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
60．句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。空后是月份，用介词in。故填In。
61．to find 62．success 63．what 64．on 65．easily 66．is made 67．biggest 68．an 69．forgetting 70．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。
61．句意：但是总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。此处是固定句型，“it’s+adj.+to do”意为“做某事……”，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。
62．句意：所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succeed意为“成功”，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。
63．句意：那么，首先列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每个科目做些什么。根据“make sure ... you need to do for each subject.”可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。
64．句意：接下来，决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，故填on。
65．句意：这样，你就有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。
66．句意：一旦制定了计划，接下来你要做的就是按照计划去做。主语“the plan”是“make”的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。
67．句意：遵循学习计划的最大挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，而做一些放松或有趣的事情。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
68．句意：所以在休息开始的时候，设置一个闹钟来提醒你休息结束的时间。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
69．句意：为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。avoid doing sth意为“避
免做某事”，为固定短语，故填forgetting。
70．句意：有时候我们的计划很难实现，因为生活中重要的人会分散我们的注意力。根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
71．a 72．wooden 73．but 74．was regarded 75．Its 76．eating 77．tourists 78．for 79．to experience 80．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在湖南岳阳石牛寨山120米高的悬崖上的一家便利店。
71．句意：在湖南省石牛寨风景区，有一家很特别的便利店。此处表示泛指，且very是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
72．句意：这个小木制商店位于离地面120米的地方。此空修饰名词store，应填形容词wooden表示“木制的”，故填wooden。
73．句意：这家悬崖边的商店已经开了好几年了，但直到最近才引起公众的注意。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。
74．句意：在过去，这家商店被视为攀岩者攀登时的休息点。主语store与动词regard之间是被动关系，结合“In the past”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was regarded。
75．句意：它的特殊位置——紧挨着一条受保护的攀登路线——使它成为登山者停下来吃东西的首选之地。此空修饰名词location，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填Its。
76．句意：它的特殊位置——紧挨着一条受保护的攀登路线——使它成为登山者停下来吃东西的首选之地。for是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。
77．句意：在繁忙的中秋节和国庆假期，这家便利店主要为游客服务，让他们有机会在惊险的攀登中放松一下。根据“the convenience store mostly serves”可知，给游客提供服务，tourist“游客”，不止一名游客，应填复数形式，故填tourists。
78．句意：此外，这家店还出售蛋糕和饮料，为他们提供急需的能量。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填for。
79．句意：对于那些喜欢刺激的人来说，这家不寻常的便利店可以让他们同时体验到特别的
便利和冒险。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to experience。
80．句意：这家店很酷，因为你在日常生活中很难找到这样的店。此空修饰动词find，应填副词easily，故填easily。
81．colorful 82．festivals 83．The 84．ourselves 85．to celebrate 86．with 87．Usually 88．Although/Though 89．is said 90．cutting
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。
81．句意：中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家。根据所给词和“days and festivals”可知，此处是说中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家，应用形容词colorful，意为“多彩的”。故填colorful。
82．句意：龙抬头是最传统的节日之一。根据所给词和“one of”可知，此处是说龙抬头是最传统的节日之一，“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”，故填festivals。
83．句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据所给词和“is important in Chinese culture”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填The。
84．句意：我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”。根据所给词和“We Chinese people call ”可知，此处是说我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
85．句意：因此，中国人愿意用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头日。根据所给词和“would like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”，故填to celebrate。
86．句意：人们相信，在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。根据所给词和“the help of the dragon”可知，此处是说在龙的帮助下。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填with。
87．句意：通常，食物都是以龙的名字命名的。根据所给词和标点可知，此处表示通常，用副词usually修饰整个句子，故填Usually。
88．句意：虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但有一个保留下来的习俗是人们在这一天理发。根据所给词和“one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day”可知，此处是说虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但理发这个习俗保留了下来，故填Although/Though。
89．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙抬头之前剪头发。根据所给词和“that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky”可知，此处是说据说在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，“It is said”意为“据说”，故填is said。
90．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙头节之前剪头发。根据所给词和“people avoid”可知，此处是说人们避免做这件事，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填cutting。
91．the 92．was spread 93．has gotten 94．wearing 95．our 96．orders 97．how 98．actively 99．with 100．more confident
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。
91．句意：前面的两个光滑饰片相互重叠，后面的两个光滑饰片也是如此。根据“in the front”可知，此处指后面的，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
92．句意：马面裙的知识最初是由许多汉服爱好者传播的。根据“This helped...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语knowledge是动作spread的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数意义，be动词应用was。故填was spread。
93．句意：最近，这条裙子受到了更多的关注。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has done，主语the skirt为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has gotten。
94．句意：对我们来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“...the skirt is not just for fashion”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填wearing。
95．句意：这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据“love”可知，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词形式作定语修饰love。故填our。
96．句意：中国服装公司从国外得到了很多订单。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用可数名词order“订单”的复数形式。故填orders。
97．句意：一则报告研究了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。根据“popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.”可知，此处指马面裙的受欢迎程度，应用how。故填how。
98．句意：去年，来自90多个国家和地区的用户积极分享有关这条裙子的内容！此处应用形容词active的副词形式修饰动词share。故填actively。
99．句意：这些衣服把中国传统元素与现代设计结合起来。根据“These clothes connect traditional Chinese elements...”可知，本题考查动词短语connect with“与……联系”。故填with。
100．句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化比以前更有信心了！根据“...becoming
much”可知，此处应用形容词confident的比较级形式。故填more confident。
101．who/that 102．has created 103．an 104．on 105．models 106．Actually 107．to make 108．achievement 109．is encouraged 110．people’s
【导语】本文中主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，介绍了他做微缩模型的故事。
101．句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist:艺术家，表示“人”，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用who或that，不能省略。故填who/that。
102．句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型，再现承载着他们记忆的老房子。so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时态的标志，现在完成时态结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create的过去分词created。故填has created。
103．句意：两年前，冯制作了一个他家乡里一个老店的微缩模型。old是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。an old shop意为“一个老店”。故填an。
104．句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上，很快它就流行起来了。Internet意为“因特网”，用固定短语on the Internet“在网上”，作状语。故填on。
105．句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。model意为“模型”，是单数。空格前面没有表示单数含义的限定词，用复数models，表示泛指。故填models。
106．句意：事实上，它不是一份容易的工作，但冯真的很喜欢它。actual意为“实际的”，是形容词。空格后面是成分完整的主系表结构，用副词actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Actually。
107．句意：为了更好地复制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。用“疑问词+动词不定式”作thinks的宾语，疑问词是how“如何”，后接动词不定式to make。故填to make。
108．句意：当他做完一个模型时，他总是有成就感。achieve意为“实现”，是动词。其名词形式为achievement。Of……的，表示所属，后面用名词、代词或动名词，本句用名词achievement“成就”，是不可数名词。故填achievement。
109．句意：此外，他备受许多称赞他的技术的客户和粉丝鼓励。encourage:鼓励，是动词。
句中by被，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语+am/is/are+过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，be动词is，后接过去分词encouraged。故填is encouraged。
110．句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。people意为“人们”，是名词。句中love“爱”，是名词，前面用名词所有格people’s表示所属。故填people’s。
111．deliverymen 112．who/that 113．the 114．loneliness 115．taking 116．better 117．of 118．slowly 119．eating 120．to live
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了外卖员袁可帮助老人的故事。
111．句意：他和其他外卖员有点不同。other后加名词复数，deliveryman的复数是deliverymen。故填deliverymen。
112．句意：他在那里买了食物，免费送给了三位独居老人。分析句子可知“... are living alone”是定语从句，先行词是old people，故关系代词用who或that。故填who/that。
113．句意：我记得第一次给胡爷爷送饭的时候，他一个人坐在那里。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。
114．句意：我能感觉到他的孤独。his后加名词，lonely的名词形式是loneliness“孤独”。故填loneliness。
115．句意：现在，有袁每天和我说话，我感觉好多了。分析句子可知feel是谓语动词，talk用非谓语形式，此处Yuan与talk之间是主谓关系，故用doing形式；with sb doing作伴随状语。故填talking。
116．句意：现在，有袁每天和我说话，我感觉好多了。much后加比较级，good“好的”，well“好地、（身体状况）好的”，feel well“感觉（身体状况）好”，well的比较级是better。故填better。
117．句意：她让袁想起了他的祖母。remind sb of“使某人想起”，固定短语。故填of。
118．句意：沈奶奶经常给我苹果，让我慢慢骑车。此处应用副词修饰动词ride，slow是形容词，副词是slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。
119．句意：袁还带着垃圾袋，在老人吃完饭后帮助清理垃圾。finish doing“完成做某事”。故填eating。
120．句意：老人独自生活不安全。It’s adj. for sb to do sth意思是“做某事对某人来说是……
的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to live。
121．driver 122．of 123．what 124．the 125．Gradually 126．to give 127．has created 128．mentioning 129．was praised 130．children
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自美国伊利县的校车司机Patricia Reitz制作圣诞老人帽子，到目前为止，她为乘坐她的公交车的学生制作了7000多顶帽子。
121．句意：来自美国伊利县的校车司机Patricia Reitz证明了这一点。根据“a school bus...from ”可知，是指校车司机，应用driver“司机”。故填driver。
122．句意：当她照顾生病的母亲时，她开始做编织来缓解压力。take care of“照顾”，是固定短语。故填of。
123．句意：然后一个男孩上了车，问她在做什么。此处是宾语从句，且作doing的宾语，表示“做什么”应用what。故填what。
124．句意：她还问男孩喜欢什么颜色。根据“Then a boy got on and asked”可知，此处是再一次提到男孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。
125．句意：渐渐地，她为不同的学生做了越来越多的帽子。gradual是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词形式，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
126．句意：我很高兴给他们一些穿戴的东西。be happy to do sth“很开心做某事”，为固定短语。故填to give。
127．句意：到目前为止，她为乘坐她的公交车的学生制作了7000多顶帽子。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has created。
128．句意：值得一提的是，帕蒂小姐用自己的钱买了所有做帽子的材料。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”为固定短语。故填mentioning。
129．句意：不久前，她受到了社区的赞扬。主语she是动作praise的承受者，结合“Not long ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was praised。
130．句意：她关心孩子们。根据“All of my students have got hats, and they also get a friend. Miss Patty is one of their favorites.”可知，此处指的是很多孩子，应用可数名词child的复数形式。故填children。
131．heroes 132．shared 133．The 134．In 135．was trained 136．to smell
137．Immediately 138．when 139．dangerous 140．me
【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友，也可以是人们的英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。
131．句意：它们也可以成为英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。根据“They can also be”可知，是指的它们是英雄，hero应填复数形式泛指类别。故填heroes。
132．句意：克兰在一段视频中分享了他关于狗的故事。根据“his story about his dog in a video.”并结合语境，可知他分享了故事，share“分享”应填过去式。故填shared。
133．句意：这只狗能在癫痫发作之前预测到。根据“dog can predict a seizure before it happens. ”可知，这里指的前文提到的名为泽恩的狗，因此设空处填定冠词表特指，句首需大写。故填The。
134．句意：2019年，科学家发现癫痫发作有特殊气味。根据“2019”可知，指的2019年，用介词in接年份，表示在哪一年，句首需大写。故填In。
135．句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“train”以及单数主语“Zern”可知，指的泽恩被训练过，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was trained。
136．句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“it’s easy for him”可知，后填所给词的不定式to smell，作真正的主语。故填to smell。
137．句意：它马上揉了揉克兰的腿来警告他。分析句子，设空处为副词作状语，故填所给词的副词形式Immediately。故填Immediately。
138．句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“people are swimming or bathing alone”可知，后文可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
139．句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“be very”可知，后文填dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
140．句意：它让我独立。根据“gives”可知，填所给词的宾格形式。故填me。
141．that/which 142．heavier 143．to travel 144．them 145．wrote 146．warmly 147．articles 148．a 149．In 150．be seen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在黑龙江旅游可以参与的活动。
141．句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“They can enjoy more than
1,000 works of art...are made of ice and snow.”可知，空格处应填一连接词引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，用that或which均可。故填that/which。
142．句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词heavy的比较级形式。故填heavier。
143．句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。根据“use free tickets”可知，本题考查use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to travel。
144．句意：这使它们更容易出行。根据“This makes it easier for”可知，此处应用they的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填them。
145．句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“The letter also agreed that...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词write应用过去式。故填wrote。
146．句意：它热情地感谢他们参观和参加不同的活动。根据“thanked”可知，此处应用形容词warm的副词形式修饰动词thank。故填warmly。
147．句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都有助于让更多的人了解黑龙江。根据“all the short videos”可知，此处应用可数名词article“文章”的复数形式。故填articles。
148．句意：他们的点赞和评论鼓励该省做得更好。根据“better job”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
149．句意：事实上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一可以去的地方。根据“fact”可知，此处考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首字母大写。故填In。
150．句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。主语“the smiling faces of tourists”是动作see的承受者，结合情态动词can可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。