2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元话题语法填空练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元话题语法填空练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 10:08:09 | ||
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Unit 5 The Value of Money
语法填空练习
（23-24高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Oh , Jia Ling, 1 nice a girl! Despite the trouble in life, she has captured the hearts of many with her warm personality.
YOLO(You Only Live Once), directed by Jia, hit the screen on the first day of the lunar Loong year , raising audience's 2 (aware) of strength and bravery. Jia is a girl withdrawn from society in the movie , but this changes when something magic happens , she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin). Finally, 3 his help, she gets her life back on track.
The story behind YOLO is that Jia stepped away from the public while filming it, and along with rumors that the actress lost 110 pounds, 4 is unbelievable!
It was not until she finished the movie 5 Jia shared a personal message on Tiktok , admitting it. Not long ago, some die-hard fans interviewed 6 (agree) that Jia Ling is second to none in her willpower.
YOLO is an interesting movie about how people find and learn to love 7 (they). "There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. With so many fans 8 (support) me, I will do all I can 9 (overcome) the hardships in life. Even in the hardest time, there is 10 (definite) a light at the end of the tunnel."
（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Homegrown nature documentary “Snow Leopards and Friends” is the first Chinese factual film about snow leopards (雪豹).
It 11 (document) how three herdsmen (牧民) photographers from Xizang, who may be the people 12 (close) to snow leopards in the world, track the trail (踪迹) of snow leopards and finally become protectors of the species. 13 addition to being about snow leopards, the film also explores a new way of coexistence between human beings and wild animals. The documentary 14 (screen) during the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, which kicked off on June 9, and won great praise.
It took director Xi Zhinong and the photographers six years 15 (shoot) the film on the snow-covered
highland, 16 the severe environment is tough not only for snow leopards, but also for other species like brown bears and antelopes.
Many of the movie’s viewers were touched by the power and 17 (strong) of life shown in the film. The documentary presents the most primitive forces of nature through its visual wonders and 18 (act) creatures. It also caused viewers to reflect on wildlife and conservation of nature. 19 movie viewer said that the film is also a course on 20 (respect) life and nature and everyone needs to learn this lesson.
（23-24高一下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. With 21 history of more than 200 years, it has spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Although referred 22 as Beijing Opera, it originated from Southern Anhui. Nowadays ,it 23 (recognize) that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, 24 (promote) Beijing Opera’s development.
From the 1920’s to the 1940’s, Beijing Opera enjoyed another golden age. The symbol of this period was the. 25 (appear) of lots of sects (流派) of the opera, of 26 the four most famous were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”.
Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together using acting methods 27 (present) characters and tell stories. That is 28 it is a comprehensive (综合的) art. Beijing opera features four main types of 29 (performer). There are several other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of 30 (face) make-up, especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize many things like the personalities of the roles.
（23-24高一下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 31 (appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century. Combining music, song, dance and acrobatics in 32 lively and colorful display, it is a relatively new style of drama, compared to other 33 (type) of Chinese theater. In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, 34 the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main categories — wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu, or
military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for 35 (feature) thrilling stage actions.
In the first half of the 36 (twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 37 played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step in taking on female students, which was a 38 (high) risky and unconventional step at the time.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 39 (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived in the 1980s and continues to 40 (perform) today.
（23-24高一下·宁夏石嘴山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is 41 form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became 42 (full) developed and recognized by the mid19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 43 (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团) 44 (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Peking Opera comes 45 four local operas, Hui Opera in Anhui, Han Opera in Hubei, Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qingqiang in Shaanxi. It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style.
Speech, song, dance and combat 46 (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera, which are also the basic 47 (skill) for performers and is usually trained since the performers are very young. There are many roles in Peking Opera, mainly Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou, each of 48 has its own costume and maskpaintings. Masks with different colors have different meanings, which is used 49 (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state.
No China trip is complete without 50 (watch) the classic Peking Opera! Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!
（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cheesy but captivating.” “Addictive.” These are among the most frequent 51 (comment) made by
netizens on micro-dramas, a new video entertainment format increasing in popularity online. For many Internet users, micro-dramas, with their episodes (集) 52 (last) just a few minutes each but sometimes numbering over 100 53 total, are more appealing than traditional TV dramas. Micro-dramas have become many netizens’ “digital pickles” or dianzi zhacai, 54 term that describes videos people enjoy while eating, enhancing their dining experience and making their food taste even 55 (delicious).
The development of micro-dramas 56 (date) back to as far as 2009, 57 video streaming platforms were still in their early stage in China. With the appearance of mobile Internet and the widespread embrace of short video platforms among smartphone users, the micro drama market 58 (begin) to take off in 2018.
In 59 (compare) to traditional TV series, micro-dramas with significantly shorter time in each episode are more suitable for audience with fragmented (碎片的) viewing habits, Lu
Fan told China News Service. But, he added, because of their small scale and short production cycles, 60 (couple) with the need to catch viewers’ attention and gain traffic in a short period of time, the market has witnessed the appearance of plagiarized (剽窃的) works.
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty. During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often 61 (gather) in Suzhou, staging wonderful theatrical display s in ancient China.
62 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 63 unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 64 (enjoy).
Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China, including Peking Opera, 65 is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known as the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this 66 (treasure) history, UNESCO acknowledged it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001.
67 a true reflection of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the limits of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans 68 (global).
A living heritage is 69 endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 70 (carry) to pass that legacy on for China’s future generations.
（23-24高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film, Article 20, which is directed by Zhang Yimou, draws 71 (it) name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable (正当的) self-defense. 72 (draw) inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film has got widespread attention and resonated with the public as well as judicial institutions during the Spring Festival holiday.
According to the Criminal Law《刑法, when a person, 73 (face) with an unlawful attack, takes action 74 (protect) his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal liability (刑事责任) .
For some time, justifiable defense 75 (regard) as a “dormant clause (休眠条款)”, due to challenges in interpretation and the influence of misconceptions, such as “whoever is injured or killed is right”.
Many online users have commented that the true 76 (mean) of the law should be to increase the liability for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.
Luo Xiang, 77 renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said that the public and judicial officers should avoid taking a “godlike” perspective or adopting a rational but armchair stance. Instead, they should consider the situation in 78 the defender was involved, empathize with the defender’s position, and refrain (避免) from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said.
Liu Zhe, a prosecutor (检察官) from the Beijing People’s Procuratorate, said some outdated judicial concepts may lead 79 flawed (有错的) cases. Making decisions different from traditional precedent requires courage. But judicial officers need to encourage the public to fight against 80 (legal) activities.
（23-24高一下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC one-hour documentary, was launched on April 6 this year. It was the first time that Du’s life 81 (put) in a global context.
For the Chinese, Du, 82 style of poetry is called realism, is more than a poet; he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. The BBC gave great 83 (recognise) to the works of Du for his unique
84 (way) to express his concern for his country and people.
To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an 85 (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.
86 Du’s poems were mostly written in plain and simple language, they are not an easy watch for many foreigners. To help overseas audiences make sense of the poet’s great achievements in literature, Du is compared 87 Shakespeare in this documentary. Also, the program invited McKellen, 88 screen actor who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 89 (read) 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. With all these efforts 90 (make), foreigners can better understand what makes Du’s works so special.
参考答案：
1．how/so 2．awareness 3．with 4．which 5．that 6．agreed 7．themselves 8．supporting 9．to overcome 10．definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》以及该电影对观众的启发。
1．考查感叹句。句意：多好的女孩啊！根据句尾的感叹号可知，空格处应填入感叹句的引导词。空后是形容词nice，应用how引导。此处也可以是“so + adj.+名词”结构，句末用感叹号加强语气。故填how/so。
2．考查名词。句意：贾导演的《热辣滚烫》在农历龙年的第一天上映，提高了观众对力量和勇气的认识。根据空前的 raising audience's可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。
3．考查介词。句意：最后，在他的帮助下，她让自己的生活重回正轨。此处为固定搭配with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
4．考查定语从句。句意：《热辣滚烫》背后的故事是贾在拍摄期间远离公众，还有传言说她瘦了110磅，真是难以置信！此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为整个主句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
5．考查强调句。句意：直到看完这部电影，贾才在抖音上分享了一条个人信息，承认了这一点。分析句子可知，此处是“It was not until… + that”的强调句型。故填that。
6．考查时态。句意：不久前，一些接受采访的铁杆粉丝一致认为，贾玲的意志力是首屈一指的。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。设空处为谓语，根据句中时间状语Not long ago可知，此处时态是一般过去时。故填agreed。
7．考查反身代词。句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部有趣的电影，讲述了人们如何发现并学会爱自己。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同，故作宾语应用反身代词，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
8．考查现在分词。句意：有这么多粉丝支持我，我会尽我所能克服生活中的困难。此处为with的复合结构，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。宾语fans与support是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填supporting。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。本句已有谓语，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据
句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故填to overcome。
10．考查副词。句意：即使在最艰难的时候，隧道尽头也绝对有光明。空格处修饰谓语动词，应填入副词作状语，故用definitely，意为“一定地；肯定地”。故填definitely。
11．documents 12．closest 13．In 14．was screened 15．to shoot 16．where 17．strength 18．active 19．A 20．respecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国产自然纪录片《雪豹与朋友们》，这是首部关于雪豹的中国纪实电影，展现了西藏牧民摄影师追踪雪豹、终成保护者的故事，提出人与野生动物共存新思路，在上海电影节获赞。历经六年艰辛拍摄，影片揭示自然之力与生命坚韧，促观众反思自然保护，被赞为尊重生命与自然的必修课。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹，并最终成为该物种的保护者，他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，It作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填documents。
12．考查形容词的最高级。句意：它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹，并最终成为该物种的保护者，他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。空处应用形容词最高级closest“最近的”，在句中作后置定语。故填closest。
13．考查介词。句意：除了讲述雪豹之外，影片还探索了人与野生动物共存的新方式。In addition to“除…之外”为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。
14．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片在上海国际电影节第25届期间被放映，电影节于6月9日开幕，赢得了极大的赞誉。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词screen与主语The documentary构成被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was screened。
15．考查非谓语。句意：导演奚志农和摄影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影，那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战，对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. “某人花费时间做某事”为固定句型。故填to shoot。
16．考查定语从句。句意：导演奚志农和摄影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影，那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战，对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词highland，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
17．考查名词。句意：许多电影观众被影片中展现的生命力量和韧性所感动。and连接两个并列成分，空处应填名词strength“力量”与power并列作介词by的宾语。故填strength。
18．考查形容词。句意：纪录片通过视觉奇观和活跃的生物展现了自然界最原始的力量。空处应用形容词active“活跃的”修饰名词creatures。故填active。
19．考查冠词。句意：一位电影观众说，这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程，每个人都需要学习这门课。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，movie以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。
20．考查非谓语。句意：一位电影观众说，这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程，每个人都需要学习这门课。介词on后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。
21．a 22．to 23．is recognized 24．promoting 25．appearance 26．which 27．to present 28．why 29．performers 30．facial
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国宝——京剧，介绍了其起源以及艺术特色等。
21．考查冠词。句意：它有200多年的历史，已经传播到美国和日本等其他国家。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用a。构成固定搭配：with a history of，意为“有关……的历史”。故填a。
22．考查介词。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它起源于皖南。be referred to“被……称为”为固定短语。故填to。
23．考查时态语态。句意：人们普遍认为，它是在1790年著名的四大徽剧团来到北京之后形成的。根据Nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，主语it与recognize为被动关系。故填is recognized。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，不仅在民间，而且在宫殿里也有很多表演，这促进了京剧的发展。空处为非谓语动词，promote与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
25．考查名词。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。the +名词+of，空处为名词形式。故填appearance。
26．考查定语从句。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为lots of sects (流派) of the
opera，定语从句中of后缺少宾语。关系代词为which。故填which。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧集唱、念、做、打、舞于一体，用表演的方式来表现人物、讲故事。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to present。
28．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它是一门综合性的艺术。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
29．考查名词。句意：京剧主要有四种演员。表示四种演员，用复数performers作宾语。故填performers。
30．考查形容词。句意：此外，脸谱的类型，特别是关于颜色，是京剧中最特殊的艺术，因为他们可以象征很多东西，如角色的个性。，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词“make-up”。故填facial。
31．appeared 32．a 33．types 34．with 35．featuring 36．twentieth 37．who 38．highly 39．its 40．be performed
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史。
31．考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪后期出现在北京。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“in the late 18th century”，所以用一般过去时。故填appeared。
32．考查冠词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男人，女人的角色由小男孩扮演。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要用冠词，冠词后的单词首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。
33．考查名词复数。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男人，女人的角色由小男孩扮演。type表示“种类”为可数名词，此处指的是“其他类型的戏剧”；所以用复数。故填types。
34．考查介词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男人，女人的角色由小男孩扮演。分析句子结构可知，空格处以及后面为with复合结构，其形式为with+名词+过去分词。故填with。
35．考查动名词。句意：这些故事主要分为两大类：文剧，即以爱情、婚姻和其他平民问题为主题的文剧；武剧，即以战争为主题的军事剧，以惊险的舞台动作而闻名。空格处位于介词之后，介词加名词或者动名词，此处feature为动词，所以用动名词。故填featuring。
36．考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。空格处位于定冠词之后，所以需要用序数词，此处表示“第二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
37．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，他在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句代替先行词作主语；先行词为人，所以用who。故填who。
38．考查副词。句意：此外，梅还大胆地招收女学生，这在当时是一个非常冒险和非常规的举措。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以用副词，此处表示“及其，非常”。故填highly。
39．考查代词。句意：尽管京剧经历了起起落落，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续到今天。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填its。
40．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：尽管京剧经历了起起落落，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续到今天。Peking Opera与perform之间为动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，且空格处在动词不定式to之后。故填be performed。
41．a 42．fully 43．cultural 44．are based 45．from 46．are 47．skills 48．which 49．to represent 50．watching
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
41．考查冠词。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，它结合了音乐、声乐表演、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。a form of为固定用法，意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
42．考查副词。句意：它兴起于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中期得到充分发展和承认。修饰动词developed和recognized需用副词作状语。故填fully。
43．考查形容词。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷非常流行，已经被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一。修饰名词treasures需用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
44．考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：主要的表演团体分布在北方的北京和天津，南方的上海。Be based in为固定用法，意为“驻扎在”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为
复数名词，be动词用are。故填are based。
45．考查固定短语。句意：京剧(Peking Opera)起源于安徽的徽剧(Hui Opera)、湖北的汉剧(Han Opera)、江苏的昆曲(Kun Opera)和陕西的清腔(Qingqiang)四个地方剧种。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”。故填from。
46．查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说、唱、跳、打是京剧的四大经典表演艺术，也是表演者的基本技能，表演者从很小的时候就开始训练。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为并列的复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
47．考查名词。句意同上。skill为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填skills。
48．考查定语从句。句意：京剧中有许多角色，主要是生、旦、净、丑，每个角色都有自己的服装和脸谱画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词roles，指物，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：不同颜色的面具有不同的含义，这是用来代表角色的性格和表达他们的情绪状态。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法。故填to represent。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有看经典京剧的中国之行是不完整的!欣赏精彩的京剧吧！without为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填watching。
51．comments 52．lasting 53．in 54．a 55．more delicious 56．dates 57．when 58．began 59．comparison 60．coupled
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了微剧（micro-dramas）这种新型的视频娱乐形式在网络上的流行情况。
51．考查名词。句意：这些都是网友们对微剧最常见的评论，微剧是一种在网上越来越流行的新型视频娱乐形式。空处需填名词作表语，结合空前的“These”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填comments。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多网民来说，每集只有几分钟，但有时总共超过100集的微剧比传统电视剧更有吸引力。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，their episodes和last为逻辑主谓关系，应填现在分词形式。故填lasting。
53．考查介词。句意同上。in total为固定搭配，意为“总共”。故填in。
54．考查冠词。句意：微剧已经成为许多网民的“数字腌菜”，即人们在吃饭时观看的视频，
增强了他们的用餐体验，使食物更加美味。term为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且term发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
55．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，even修饰形容词比较级。故填more delicious。
56．考查动词时态。句意：微剧的发展最早可以追溯到2009年，当时中国的视频流媒体平台还处于起步阶段。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The development of micro-dramas，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
57．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词2009，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
58．考查动词时态。句意：随着移动互联网的出现和短视频平台在智能手机用户中的广泛普及，2018年微剧市场开始起飞。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填began。
59．考查名词。句意：陆凡在接受中新社采访时表示，与传统电视剧相比，每集时长明显较短的微剧更适合具有碎片化观看习惯的观众。in comparison to为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，他补充说，由于它们的规模小，制作周期短，再加上需要在短时间内吸引观众的注意力和获得流量，市场上已经出现了抄袭作品。be coupled with与……相结合/相配合，固定短语，此处作定语，需用过去分词形式。故填coupled。
61．gathered 62．Combining 63．and 64．to enjoy 65．which 66．treasurable 67．As 68．globally 69．an 70．carrier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于昆曲的一些知识，包括它的起源、发展、特点以及对中国戏曲形式产生的影响等。
61．考查时态。句意：明清两朝的中秋节，戏曲表演团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代精彩的戏剧表演。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据in Ming and Qing dynasties（在明清时期）可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时。故填gathered。
62．考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用丰富多样的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语uses，因此空处需使用其非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和combine（结合）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因
此需使用现在分词作状语表示主动，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Combining。
63．考查连词。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列句，因此使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
64．考查非谓语。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用不定式构成不定式复合结构for somebody to do作定语。故填to enjoy。
65．考查定语从句。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有很大的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
66．考查形容词。句意：鉴于这段宝贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其列为“人类口头和非物质遗产杰作”之一。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词treasurable（宝贵的）在句中作定语修饰名词history（历史）。故填treasurable。
67．考查介词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间的限制。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以......的身份”可使用介词as，位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。
68．考查副词。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全球粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词globally（全球地）在句中作状语。故填globally。
69．考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段对话”，endless是以元音因素开头的单词，因此可使用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．考查名词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词carrier（载体）在句中作表语。故填carrier。
【点睛】
71．its 72．drawing 73．faced 74．to protect 75．has been regarded 76．meaning 77．a 78．which 79．to 80．illegal
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以正当防卫为主题的电影《第二十条》，由张
艺谋执导，根据现实生活中的正当防卫案例改编，在春节期间引起了广泛的关注，并引起了公众和司法机构的共鸣。
71．考查代词。句意：电影《第二十条》由张艺谋执导，片名取自《刑法》第二十条，它关注的是有时备受争议的正当防卫(正当的)法律概念。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填its。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影取材于真实的正当防卫案件，在春节假期期间引起了公众和司法机构的广泛关注和共鸣。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词的逻辑主语the film与动词draw之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填Drawing。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据《刑法》，当一个人面对非法攻击时，采取保护自己或他人权益的行动，使攻击者受到损害时，辩护人将被认为是正当防卫，不承担刑事责。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，face与逻辑主语a person 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填faced。
74．考查动词不定式。句意：根据《刑法》，当一个人面对非法攻击时，采取保护自己或他人权益的行动，使攻击者受到损害时，辩护人将被认为是正当防卫，不承担刑事责。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to protect。
75．考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：一段时间以来，正当防卫被视为一项“休眠条款”，这是由于解释方面的挑战和误解的影响，例如“谁受伤或被杀就是对的”。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“For some time”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“justifiable defense”与动词之间为被动关系所以需要使用被动语态，且主语为单数，所以助动词用has been regarded。故填has been regarded。
76．考查名词。句意：许多网友评论说，这部法律的真正含义应该是增加违法者的责任，而不是给好人增加负担。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词，mean的名词为meaning，意为“意义”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填meaning。
77．考查冠词。句意：中国政法大学著名刑法教授罗翔表示，公众和司法官员应避免采取“神一样”的观点，或采取理性但纸上谈兵的立场。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要填入冠词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，冠词后的单词发音为辅音，所以用冠词a。故填a。
78．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们应该考虑防守者所处的情况，同情防守者的处境，避免对防守者提出过高的要求，罗说。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且与in 构成状语，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
79．考查固定短语。句意：北京人民检察院检察官刘哲表示，一些过时的司法观念可能会导致有过错的案件。此处表示的是“些过时的司法观念可能会导致有过错的案件”，lead to意为“导致”，符合题意。故填to
80．考查形容词。句意：但司法官员需要鼓励公众与非法活动作斗争。fight against可知，此处指的是“鼓励民众与非法活动斗争”。illegal意为“非法的”，符合题意，形容词作定语。故填illegal。
81．had been put 82．whose 83．recognition 84．ways 85．extremely 86．Although/Though/While 87．to/with 88．a 89．to read 90．made
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了BBC推出的一部名为《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的纪录片，并对杜甫作了简单介绍。
81．考查动词时态和语态，句意：这是杜的生活第一次被置于全球背景下。空处为谓语动词，It was the first time that...“这是某人第一次做某事”，固定句型，从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，主语Du’s life与put之间为被动关系，所以应用过完成时的被动语态。故填had been put。
82．考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，杜的诗歌风格被称为现实主义，他不仅仅是一个诗人；他一直是民族道德的守护者。此处为定语从句，先行词为Du，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，修饰style of poetry。故填whose。
83．考查名词。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了高度的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。由句意及空前的The BBC gave great可知应填名词形式，作宾语。故填recognition。
84．考查名词复数。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了高度的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。由句意及空前的for his unique可知应填名词复数形式ways，作宾语。故填ways。
85．考查副词。句意：为了探索他的生活，发现这位诗人对中国和中国人民意味着什么，摄制组花了非常艰难的时间来追踪这位8世纪诗人的足迹。由句意及空后的形容词tough可知应填副词形式，作状语，修饰tough。故填extremely。
86．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然杜的诗大多是用朴素的语言写的，但对许多外国人来说，这些诗并不容易看懂。此处为让步状语从句，从句位于句首，应用引导词though/although
/while，且首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
87．考查介词。句意：为了帮助海外观众理解这位诗人在文学上的伟大成就，在这部纪录片中将杜与莎士比亚进行了比较。be compared with/to“与……进行比较”，固定搭配。故填with/to。
88．考查冠词。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了曾在《指环王》系列电影中饰演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜诗的15首英译诗。由句意此处表示“一位银幕演员”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。
89．考查不定式。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了曾在《指环王》系列电影中饰演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜诗的15首英译诗。invite sb to do...“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。
90．考查过去分词。句意：通过这些努力，外国人可以更好地理解杜的作品如此特别的原因。空处应填非谓语动词，efforts与make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填made。
语法填空练习
（23-24高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Oh , Jia Ling, 1 nice a girl! Despite the trouble in life, she has captured the hearts of many with her warm personality.
YOLO(You Only Live Once), directed by Jia, hit the screen on the first day of the lunar Loong year , raising audience's 2 (aware) of strength and bravery. Jia is a girl withdrawn from society in the movie , but this changes when something magic happens , she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin). Finally, 3 his help, she gets her life back on track.
The story behind YOLO is that Jia stepped away from the public while filming it, and along with rumors that the actress lost 110 pounds, 4 is unbelievable!
It was not until she finished the movie 5 Jia shared a personal message on Tiktok , admitting it. Not long ago, some die-hard fans interviewed 6 (agree) that Jia Ling is second to none in her willpower.
YOLO is an interesting movie about how people find and learn to love 7 (they). "There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. With so many fans 8 (support) me, I will do all I can 9 (overcome) the hardships in life. Even in the hardest time, there is 10 (definite) a light at the end of the tunnel."
（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Homegrown nature documentary “Snow Leopards and Friends” is the first Chinese factual film about snow leopards (雪豹).
It 11 (document) how three herdsmen (牧民) photographers from Xizang, who may be the people 12 (close) to snow leopards in the world, track the trail (踪迹) of snow leopards and finally become protectors of the species. 13 addition to being about snow leopards, the film also explores a new way of coexistence between human beings and wild animals. The documentary 14 (screen) during the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, which kicked off on June 9, and won great praise.
It took director Xi Zhinong and the photographers six years 15 (shoot) the film on the snow-covered
highland, 16 the severe environment is tough not only for snow leopards, but also for other species like brown bears and antelopes.
Many of the movie’s viewers were touched by the power and 17 (strong) of life shown in the film. The documentary presents the most primitive forces of nature through its visual wonders and 18 (act) creatures. It also caused viewers to reflect on wildlife and conservation of nature. 19 movie viewer said that the film is also a course on 20 (respect) life and nature and everyone needs to learn this lesson.
（23-24高一下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. With 21 history of more than 200 years, it has spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Although referred 22 as Beijing Opera, it originated from Southern Anhui. Nowadays ,it 23 (recognize) that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, 24 (promote) Beijing Opera’s development.
From the 1920’s to the 1940’s, Beijing Opera enjoyed another golden age. The symbol of this period was the. 25 (appear) of lots of sects (流派) of the opera, of 26 the four most famous were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”.
Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together using acting methods 27 (present) characters and tell stories. That is 28 it is a comprehensive (综合的) art. Beijing opera features four main types of 29 (performer). There are several other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of 30 (face) make-up, especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize many things like the personalities of the roles.
（23-24高一下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 31 (appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century. Combining music, song, dance and acrobatics in 32 lively and colorful display, it is a relatively new style of drama, compared to other 33 (type) of Chinese theater. In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, 34 the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main categories — wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu, or
military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for 35 (feature) thrilling stage actions.
In the first half of the 36 (twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 37 played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step in taking on female students, which was a 38 (high) risky and unconventional step at the time.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 39 (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived in the 1980s and continues to 40 (perform) today.
（23-24高一下·宁夏石嘴山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is 41 form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became 42 (full) developed and recognized by the mid19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 43 (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团) 44 (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Peking Opera comes 45 four local operas, Hui Opera in Anhui, Han Opera in Hubei, Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qingqiang in Shaanxi. It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style.
Speech, song, dance and combat 46 (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera, which are also the basic 47 (skill) for performers and is usually trained since the performers are very young. There are many roles in Peking Opera, mainly Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou, each of 48 has its own costume and maskpaintings. Masks with different colors have different meanings, which is used 49 (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state.
No China trip is complete without 50 (watch) the classic Peking Opera! Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!
（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cheesy but captivating.” “Addictive.” These are among the most frequent 51 (comment) made by
netizens on micro-dramas, a new video entertainment format increasing in popularity online. For many Internet users, micro-dramas, with their episodes (集) 52 (last) just a few minutes each but sometimes numbering over 100 53 total, are more appealing than traditional TV dramas. Micro-dramas have become many netizens’ “digital pickles” or dianzi zhacai, 54 term that describes videos people enjoy while eating, enhancing their dining experience and making their food taste even 55 (delicious).
The development of micro-dramas 56 (date) back to as far as 2009, 57 video streaming platforms were still in their early stage in China. With the appearance of mobile Internet and the widespread embrace of short video platforms among smartphone users, the micro drama market 58 (begin) to take off in 2018.
In 59 (compare) to traditional TV series, micro-dramas with significantly shorter time in each episode are more suitable for audience with fragmented (碎片的) viewing habits, Lu
Fan told China News Service. But, he added, because of their small scale and short production cycles, 60 (couple) with the need to catch viewers’ attention and gain traffic in a short period of time, the market has witnessed the appearance of plagiarized (剽窃的) works.
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty. During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often 61 (gather) in Suzhou, staging wonderful theatrical display s in ancient China.
62 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 63 unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 64 (enjoy).
Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China, including Peking Opera, 65 is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known as the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this 66 (treasure) history, UNESCO acknowledged it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001.
67 a true reflection of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the limits of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans 68 (global).
A living heritage is 69 endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 70 (carry) to pass that legacy on for China’s future generations.
（23-24高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film, Article 20, which is directed by Zhang Yimou, draws 71 (it) name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable (正当的) self-defense. 72 (draw) inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film has got widespread attention and resonated with the public as well as judicial institutions during the Spring Festival holiday.
According to the Criminal Law《刑法, when a person, 73 (face) with an unlawful attack, takes action 74 (protect) his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal liability (刑事责任) .
For some time, justifiable defense 75 (regard) as a “dormant clause (休眠条款)”, due to challenges in interpretation and the influence of misconceptions, such as “whoever is injured or killed is right”.
Many online users have commented that the true 76 (mean) of the law should be to increase the liability for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.
Luo Xiang, 77 renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said that the public and judicial officers should avoid taking a “godlike” perspective or adopting a rational but armchair stance. Instead, they should consider the situation in 78 the defender was involved, empathize with the defender’s position, and refrain (避免) from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said.
Liu Zhe, a prosecutor (检察官) from the Beijing People’s Procuratorate, said some outdated judicial concepts may lead 79 flawed (有错的) cases. Making decisions different from traditional precedent requires courage. But judicial officers need to encourage the public to fight against 80 (legal) activities.
（23-24高一下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC one-hour documentary, was launched on April 6 this year. It was the first time that Du’s life 81 (put) in a global context.
For the Chinese, Du, 82 style of poetry is called realism, is more than a poet; he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. The BBC gave great 83 (recognise) to the works of Du for his unique
84 (way) to express his concern for his country and people.
To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an 85 (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.
86 Du’s poems were mostly written in plain and simple language, they are not an easy watch for many foreigners. To help overseas audiences make sense of the poet’s great achievements in literature, Du is compared 87 Shakespeare in this documentary. Also, the program invited McKellen, 88 screen actor who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 89 (read) 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. With all these efforts 90 (make), foreigners can better understand what makes Du’s works so special.
参考答案：
1．how/so 2．awareness 3．with 4．which 5．that 6．agreed 7．themselves 8．supporting 9．to overcome 10．definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》以及该电影对观众的启发。
1．考查感叹句。句意：多好的女孩啊！根据句尾的感叹号可知，空格处应填入感叹句的引导词。空后是形容词nice，应用how引导。此处也可以是“so + adj.+名词”结构，句末用感叹号加强语气。故填how/so。
2．考查名词。句意：贾导演的《热辣滚烫》在农历龙年的第一天上映，提高了观众对力量和勇气的认识。根据空前的 raising audience's可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。
3．考查介词。句意：最后，在他的帮助下，她让自己的生活重回正轨。此处为固定搭配with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
4．考查定语从句。句意：《热辣滚烫》背后的故事是贾在拍摄期间远离公众，还有传言说她瘦了110磅，真是难以置信！此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为整个主句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
5．考查强调句。句意：直到看完这部电影，贾才在抖音上分享了一条个人信息，承认了这一点。分析句子可知，此处是“It was not until… + that”的强调句型。故填that。
6．考查时态。句意：不久前，一些接受采访的铁杆粉丝一致认为，贾玲的意志力是首屈一指的。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。设空处为谓语，根据句中时间状语Not long ago可知，此处时态是一般过去时。故填agreed。
7．考查反身代词。句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部有趣的电影，讲述了人们如何发现并学会爱自己。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同，故作宾语应用反身代词，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
8．考查现在分词。句意：有这么多粉丝支持我，我会尽我所能克服生活中的困难。此处为with的复合结构，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。宾语fans与support是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填supporting。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。本句已有谓语，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据
句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故填to overcome。
10．考查副词。句意：即使在最艰难的时候，隧道尽头也绝对有光明。空格处修饰谓语动词，应填入副词作状语，故用definitely，意为“一定地；肯定地”。故填definitely。
11．documents 12．closest 13．In 14．was screened 15．to shoot 16．where 17．strength 18．active 19．A 20．respecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国产自然纪录片《雪豹与朋友们》，这是首部关于雪豹的中国纪实电影，展现了西藏牧民摄影师追踪雪豹、终成保护者的故事，提出人与野生动物共存新思路，在上海电影节获赞。历经六年艰辛拍摄，影片揭示自然之力与生命坚韧，促观众反思自然保护，被赞为尊重生命与自然的必修课。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹，并最终成为该物种的保护者，他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，It作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填documents。
12．考查形容词的最高级。句意：它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹，并最终成为该物种的保护者，他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。空处应用形容词最高级closest“最近的”，在句中作后置定语。故填closest。
13．考查介词。句意：除了讲述雪豹之外，影片还探索了人与野生动物共存的新方式。In addition to“除…之外”为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。
14．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片在上海国际电影节第25届期间被放映，电影节于6月9日开幕，赢得了极大的赞誉。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词screen与主语The documentary构成被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was screened。
15．考查非谓语。句意：导演奚志农和摄影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影，那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战，对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. “某人花费时间做某事”为固定句型。故填to shoot。
16．考查定语从句。句意：导演奚志农和摄影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影，那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战，对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词highland，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
17．考查名词。句意：许多电影观众被影片中展现的生命力量和韧性所感动。and连接两个并列成分，空处应填名词strength“力量”与power并列作介词by的宾语。故填strength。
18．考查形容词。句意：纪录片通过视觉奇观和活跃的生物展现了自然界最原始的力量。空处应用形容词active“活跃的”修饰名词creatures。故填active。
19．考查冠词。句意：一位电影观众说，这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程，每个人都需要学习这门课。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，movie以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。
20．考查非谓语。句意：一位电影观众说，这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程，每个人都需要学习这门课。介词on后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。
21．a 22．to 23．is recognized 24．promoting 25．appearance 26．which 27．to present 28．why 29．performers 30．facial
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国宝——京剧，介绍了其起源以及艺术特色等。
21．考查冠词。句意：它有200多年的历史，已经传播到美国和日本等其他国家。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用a。构成固定搭配：with a history of，意为“有关……的历史”。故填a。
22．考查介词。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它起源于皖南。be referred to“被……称为”为固定短语。故填to。
23．考查时态语态。句意：人们普遍认为，它是在1790年著名的四大徽剧团来到北京之后形成的。根据Nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，主语it与recognize为被动关系。故填is recognized。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，不仅在民间，而且在宫殿里也有很多表演，这促进了京剧的发展。空处为非谓语动词，promote与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
25．考查名词。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。the +名词+of，空处为名词形式。故填appearance。
26．考查定语从句。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为lots of sects (流派) of the
opera，定语从句中of后缺少宾语。关系代词为which。故填which。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧集唱、念、做、打、舞于一体，用表演的方式来表现人物、讲故事。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to present。
28．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它是一门综合性的艺术。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
29．考查名词。句意：京剧主要有四种演员。表示四种演员，用复数performers作宾语。故填performers。
30．考查形容词。句意：此外，脸谱的类型，特别是关于颜色，是京剧中最特殊的艺术，因为他们可以象征很多东西，如角色的个性。，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词“make-up”。故填facial。
31．appeared 32．a 33．types 34．with 35．featuring 36．twentieth 37．who 38．highly 39．its 40．be performed
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史。
31．考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪后期出现在北京。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“in the late 18th century”，所以用一般过去时。故填appeared。
32．考查冠词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男人，女人的角色由小男孩扮演。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要用冠词，冠词后的单词首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。
33．考查名词复数。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男人，女人的角色由小男孩扮演。type表示“种类”为可数名词，此处指的是“其他类型的戏剧”；所以用复数。故填types。
34．考查介词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男人，女人的角色由小男孩扮演。分析句子结构可知，空格处以及后面为with复合结构，其形式为with+名词+过去分词。故填with。
35．考查动名词。句意：这些故事主要分为两大类：文剧，即以爱情、婚姻和其他平民问题为主题的文剧；武剧，即以战争为主题的军事剧，以惊险的舞台动作而闻名。空格处位于介词之后，介词加名词或者动名词，此处feature为动词，所以用动名词。故填featuring。
36．考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。空格处位于定冠词之后，所以需要用序数词，此处表示“第二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
37．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，他在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句代替先行词作主语；先行词为人，所以用who。故填who。
38．考查副词。句意：此外，梅还大胆地招收女学生，这在当时是一个非常冒险和非常规的举措。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以用副词，此处表示“及其，非常”。故填highly。
39．考查代词。句意：尽管京剧经历了起起落落，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续到今天。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填its。
40．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：尽管京剧经历了起起落落，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续到今天。Peking Opera与perform之间为动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，且空格处在动词不定式to之后。故填be performed。
41．a 42．fully 43．cultural 44．are based 45．from 46．are 47．skills 48．which 49．to represent 50．watching
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
41．考查冠词。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，它结合了音乐、声乐表演、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。a form of为固定用法，意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
42．考查副词。句意：它兴起于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中期得到充分发展和承认。修饰动词developed和recognized需用副词作状语。故填fully。
43．考查形容词。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷非常流行，已经被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一。修饰名词treasures需用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
44．考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：主要的表演团体分布在北方的北京和天津，南方的上海。Be based in为固定用法，意为“驻扎在”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为
复数名词，be动词用are。故填are based。
45．考查固定短语。句意：京剧(Peking Opera)起源于安徽的徽剧(Hui Opera)、湖北的汉剧(Han Opera)、江苏的昆曲(Kun Opera)和陕西的清腔(Qingqiang)四个地方剧种。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”。故填from。
46．查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说、唱、跳、打是京剧的四大经典表演艺术，也是表演者的基本技能，表演者从很小的时候就开始训练。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为并列的复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
47．考查名词。句意同上。skill为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填skills。
48．考查定语从句。句意：京剧中有许多角色，主要是生、旦、净、丑，每个角色都有自己的服装和脸谱画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词roles，指物，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：不同颜色的面具有不同的含义，这是用来代表角色的性格和表达他们的情绪状态。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法。故填to represent。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有看经典京剧的中国之行是不完整的!欣赏精彩的京剧吧！without为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填watching。
51．comments 52．lasting 53．in 54．a 55．more delicious 56．dates 57．when 58．began 59．comparison 60．coupled
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了微剧（micro-dramas）这种新型的视频娱乐形式在网络上的流行情况。
51．考查名词。句意：这些都是网友们对微剧最常见的评论，微剧是一种在网上越来越流行的新型视频娱乐形式。空处需填名词作表语，结合空前的“These”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填comments。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多网民来说，每集只有几分钟，但有时总共超过100集的微剧比传统电视剧更有吸引力。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，their episodes和last为逻辑主谓关系，应填现在分词形式。故填lasting。
53．考查介词。句意同上。in total为固定搭配，意为“总共”。故填in。
54．考查冠词。句意：微剧已经成为许多网民的“数字腌菜”，即人们在吃饭时观看的视频，
增强了他们的用餐体验，使食物更加美味。term为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且term发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
55．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，even修饰形容词比较级。故填more delicious。
56．考查动词时态。句意：微剧的发展最早可以追溯到2009年，当时中国的视频流媒体平台还处于起步阶段。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The development of micro-dramas，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
57．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词2009，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
58．考查动词时态。句意：随着移动互联网的出现和短视频平台在智能手机用户中的广泛普及，2018年微剧市场开始起飞。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填began。
59．考查名词。句意：陆凡在接受中新社采访时表示，与传统电视剧相比，每集时长明显较短的微剧更适合具有碎片化观看习惯的观众。in comparison to为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，他补充说，由于它们的规模小，制作周期短，再加上需要在短时间内吸引观众的注意力和获得流量，市场上已经出现了抄袭作品。be coupled with与……相结合/相配合，固定短语，此处作定语，需用过去分词形式。故填coupled。
61．gathered 62．Combining 63．and 64．to enjoy 65．which 66．treasurable 67．As 68．globally 69．an 70．carrier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于昆曲的一些知识，包括它的起源、发展、特点以及对中国戏曲形式产生的影响等。
61．考查时态。句意：明清两朝的中秋节，戏曲表演团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代精彩的戏剧表演。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据in Ming and Qing dynasties（在明清时期）可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时。故填gathered。
62．考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用丰富多样的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语uses，因此空处需使用其非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和combine（结合）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因
此需使用现在分词作状语表示主动，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Combining。
63．考查连词。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列句，因此使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
64．考查非谓语。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用不定式构成不定式复合结构for somebody to do作定语。故填to enjoy。
65．考查定语从句。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有很大的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
66．考查形容词。句意：鉴于这段宝贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其列为“人类口头和非物质遗产杰作”之一。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词treasurable（宝贵的）在句中作定语修饰名词history（历史）。故填treasurable。
67．考查介词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间的限制。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以......的身份”可使用介词as，位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。
68．考查副词。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全球粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词globally（全球地）在句中作状语。故填globally。
69．考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段对话”，endless是以元音因素开头的单词，因此可使用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．考查名词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词carrier（载体）在句中作表语。故填carrier。
【点睛】
71．its 72．drawing 73．faced 74．to protect 75．has been regarded 76．meaning 77．a 78．which 79．to 80．illegal
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以正当防卫为主题的电影《第二十条》，由张
艺谋执导，根据现实生活中的正当防卫案例改编，在春节期间引起了广泛的关注，并引起了公众和司法机构的共鸣。
71．考查代词。句意：电影《第二十条》由张艺谋执导，片名取自《刑法》第二十条，它关注的是有时备受争议的正当防卫(正当的)法律概念。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填its。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影取材于真实的正当防卫案件，在春节假期期间引起了公众和司法机构的广泛关注和共鸣。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词的逻辑主语the film与动词draw之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填Drawing。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据《刑法》，当一个人面对非法攻击时，采取保护自己或他人权益的行动，使攻击者受到损害时，辩护人将被认为是正当防卫，不承担刑事责。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，face与逻辑主语a person 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填faced。
74．考查动词不定式。句意：根据《刑法》，当一个人面对非法攻击时，采取保护自己或他人权益的行动，使攻击者受到损害时，辩护人将被认为是正当防卫，不承担刑事责。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to protect。
75．考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：一段时间以来，正当防卫被视为一项“休眠条款”，这是由于解释方面的挑战和误解的影响，例如“谁受伤或被杀就是对的”。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“For some time”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“justifiable defense”与动词之间为被动关系所以需要使用被动语态，且主语为单数，所以助动词用has been regarded。故填has been regarded。
76．考查名词。句意：许多网友评论说，这部法律的真正含义应该是增加违法者的责任，而不是给好人增加负担。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词，mean的名词为meaning，意为“意义”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填meaning。
77．考查冠词。句意：中国政法大学著名刑法教授罗翔表示，公众和司法官员应避免采取“神一样”的观点，或采取理性但纸上谈兵的立场。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要填入冠词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，冠词后的单词发音为辅音，所以用冠词a。故填a。
78．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们应该考虑防守者所处的情况，同情防守者的处境，避免对防守者提出过高的要求，罗说。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且与in 构成状语，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
79．考查固定短语。句意：北京人民检察院检察官刘哲表示，一些过时的司法观念可能会导致有过错的案件。此处表示的是“些过时的司法观念可能会导致有过错的案件”，lead to意为“导致”，符合题意。故填to
80．考查形容词。句意：但司法官员需要鼓励公众与非法活动作斗争。fight against可知，此处指的是“鼓励民众与非法活动斗争”。illegal意为“非法的”，符合题意，形容词作定语。故填illegal。
81．had been put 82．whose 83．recognition 84．ways 85．extremely 86．Although/Though/While 87．to/with 88．a 89．to read 90．made
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了BBC推出的一部名为《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的纪录片，并对杜甫作了简单介绍。
81．考查动词时态和语态，句意：这是杜的生活第一次被置于全球背景下。空处为谓语动词，It was the first time that...“这是某人第一次做某事”，固定句型，从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，主语Du’s life与put之间为被动关系，所以应用过完成时的被动语态。故填had been put。
82．考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，杜的诗歌风格被称为现实主义，他不仅仅是一个诗人；他一直是民族道德的守护者。此处为定语从句，先行词为Du，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，修饰style of poetry。故填whose。
83．考查名词。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了高度的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。由句意及空前的The BBC gave great可知应填名词形式，作宾语。故填recognition。
84．考查名词复数。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了高度的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。由句意及空前的for his unique可知应填名词复数形式ways，作宾语。故填ways。
85．考查副词。句意：为了探索他的生活，发现这位诗人对中国和中国人民意味着什么，摄制组花了非常艰难的时间来追踪这位8世纪诗人的足迹。由句意及空后的形容词tough可知应填副词形式，作状语，修饰tough。故填extremely。
86．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然杜的诗大多是用朴素的语言写的，但对许多外国人来说，这些诗并不容易看懂。此处为让步状语从句，从句位于句首，应用引导词though/although
/while，且首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
87．考查介词。句意：为了帮助海外观众理解这位诗人在文学上的伟大成就，在这部纪录片中将杜与莎士比亚进行了比较。be compared with/to“与……进行比较”，固定搭配。故填with/to。
88．考查冠词。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了曾在《指环王》系列电影中饰演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜诗的15首英译诗。由句意此处表示“一位银幕演员”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。
89．考查不定式。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了曾在《指环王》系列电影中饰演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜诗的15首英译诗。invite sb to do...“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。
90．考查过去分词。句意：通过这些努力，外国人可以更好地理解杜的作品如此特别的原因。空处应填非谓语动词，efforts与make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填made。