人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures满分范文必背（含解析）

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
满分范文必背
1．（23-24高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习）假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统节日之美”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)举办时间;
(2)活动内容(如节日习俗讲座、剪纸展等);
(3)师生反响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2．（23-24高一下·江西·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson对中国传统节日很感兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一个中国传统节日。内容包括：
1. 节日名称、庆祝方式及意义；
2. 邀请体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnson,
How is everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3．（23-24高一下·湖北·期中）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封邮件。
要点如下：1. 介绍一个中国传统节日；
2. 节日的相关习俗；
3. 欢迎他来中国亲自体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua
4．（23-24高一下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）假定你是李华，英国交换生Frank写信给你，希望你推荐一个中国成语，作为鼓励他学习中文的座右铭。请你回封信，推荐成语“愚公移山”，内容包括；
1. 简介成语故事和寓意；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
生词：成语 idiom; 座右铭 motto; 愚公移山Yu Gong Yi Shan
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5．（23-24高一下·江西·阶段练习）假定你是学生李华，你写了一篇介绍剪纸艺术的英文博客（blog），希望请外籍教师Bob润色一下。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信的事由：
2. 表达感激。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
6．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）假如你是校学生会主席李华，端午节即将到来，下个月将有一批英国学生来你校参加端午节庆祝活动。活动当天，你将作为学生代表致辞，请你为此写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍庆祝端午节活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, chairman of Students’ Union.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
7．（23-24高一下·广东广州·期中）假设你是校学生会主席李华。你的美国朋友Jack所在的兄弟学校师生一行正在你校进行文化交流活动。他们对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一个中国的传统节日。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍节日；
3.邀请体验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（23-24高一下·浙江·期中）假如你是李华，上周刚参加了某城市举办的中国传统文化展，你的英国好友Jerry对此非常感兴趣，发邮件询问你的参展感受，请回复邮件，要点如下：1.展览内容以及意义；2.你的体会。
注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：The Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition
Dear Jerry,
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Yours,
Li Hua
9．（23-24高一下·河北保定·期中）假定你是李华，为加深对中国传统文化的了解，你的外国朋友Alex计划来中国沉浸式地体验一次中国的传统节日，但他不知道选择哪个节日。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的中国传统节日；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：阴历的lunar
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10．（23-24高一下·河北邢台·期中）假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办“中国传统文化周”（Traditional Chinese Culture Week）活动。请你代表学校准备一篇发言稿，在明天的交换生欢迎会上发出邀请，希望他们也参加。
内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 内容安排。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． Last week saw Culture Day on campus, whose theme was “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Festivals” .
There were a variety of activities unfolding before us, ranging from the paper-cutting exhibition to hands-on experiences, where we learned to cook exclusive festival dishes and perform the lion dance. Additionally, an expert on folk culture impressed us with vivid stories behind festival origins and customs, some of which we had never known of.
In short, not only did Culture Day refresh our understanding of Chinese traditional festivals, but it also made us proud of the beauty displayed in their celebrations.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近日你校举办了以“中国传统节日之美”为主题的校园文化节这一情况，根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of
此外：Additionally→ What’s more
简而言之：In short→ In brief
生动的：vivid→ lively
2.句式拓展
定语从句变非谓语作定语
原句：Last week saw Culture Day on campus, whose theme was “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Festivals”.
拓展句：Last week saw Culture Day on campus, themed “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Festivals”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There were a variety of activities unfolding before us, ranging from the paper-cutting exhibition to hands-on experiences, where we learned to cook exclusive festival dishes and perform the lion dance.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】In short, not only did Culture Day refresh our understanding of Chinese traditional festivals, but it also made us proud of the beauty displayed in their celebrations.（运用了not only…but also的固定句型以及not only位于句首句子需要部分倒装。）
2．Dear Johnson,
How is everything going I am glad to hear that you’re interested in the traditional Chinese festivals. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. To celebrate the festival, family members try their best to go home and enjoy a big dinner. After the feast, they eat mooncakes while appreciating the full moon, which symbolizes a family reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is highly valued by Chinese people. Looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于介绍信。要求考生给对中国传统节日感兴趣的英国朋友Johnson介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日名称、庆祝方式及意义，并邀请他来中国体验。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
传统的、惯例的：traditional→conventional
中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival→Moon Festival
欣赏：appreciate→admire
代表、象征：symbolize→represent/stand for
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also known as the Moon Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am glad to hear that you’re interested in the traditional Chinese festivals.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After the feast, they eat mooncakes while appreciating the full moon, which symbolizes a family reunion.（运用了以连词while引导的状语从句的省略句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
3．Dear Mike,
I’m more than glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about traditional Chinese
festivals. Now, I’m writing to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in detail.
Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of a year. On that day, people will take part in dragon boat racing in high spirits. In addition, people also make and eat Zongzi, a traditional Chinese food typical for this festival with their families. People everywhere on those days are filled with happiness, and excitement is filled in every corner wherever you go.
I’m looking forward to your arrival and experiencing it with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Mike写邮件介绍一个中国传统节日，说明节日习俗，并欢迎对方来亲自体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
告知某人某事：tell sb sth→ inform sb of sth
参加：take part in→ participate in
充满：be filled with→ be full of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now, I’m writing to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in detail.
拓展句：Now, I’m writing to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in detail, which falls on the fifth day of the lunar fifth month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about traditional Chinese festivals.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】People everywhere on those days are filled with happiness, and excitement is filled in every corner wherever you go.（运用了wherever引导的地点状语从句）
4．Dear Frank,
In response to your letter inquiring about a Chinese motto, I strongly recommend to you the idiom Yu Gong Yi Shan, which can definitely keep your willing heart to learning Chinese!
This idiom actually originates from a touching legend, which literally tells us how Old Man Yu led his family to remove the two mountains blocking the doorway of their house, accomplishing this mission impossible with the help of God. I believe the idiom is an ideal motto
for you because it highlights the moral that if we keep trying and never give up, we will eventually achieve our aim, however hard it is, which is a universal value applicable to language learning. Moreover, by embracing this legend, learners can immerse themselves in Chinese culture and gain insights into the beliefs and historical narratives that shape Chinese society.
I’m fully aware how challenging it is for a foreigner to learn Chinese and I’m deeply convinced that the understanding of this idiom will fuel your enthusiasm for Chinese. Attached to the letter is my humble calligraphy of the four characters “Yu Gong Yi Shan”, which, I guess, can figure as a reminder.
Hope you enjoy it!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Frank写信，向他推荐一个中国成语，作为鼓励他学习中文的座右铭。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→put forward
完成：accomplish→achieve
并且：morever→furthermore
激发：fuel→simulate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： Hope you enjoy it!
拓展句：I hope you can be fond of it and look forward to sharing with you the feelings after learning it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In response to your letter inquiring about a Chinese motto, I strongly recommend to you the idiom Yu Gong Yi Shan, which can definitely keep your willing heart to learning Chinese! （运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】This idiom actually originates from a touching legend, which literally tells us how Old Man Yu led his family to remove the two mountains blocking the doorway of their house, accomplishing this mission impossible with the help of God.（运用了which引导定语从句，how引导宾语从句，现在分词作定语和状语）
5．Dear Bob,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request your expert guidance on my recent
blog post, “A Journey Through the Intricate Labyrinths of Chinese Paper-Cutting Art,” where I delve into the beauty and cultural legacy of this age-old craft. Given your linguistic prowess and deep cultural understanding, I believe your input would significantly enhance its clarity and appeal.
I kindly ask for your assistance in reviewing my draft, seeking any grammatical corrections, refining sentence structures, and offering insights to better articulate the distinctive techniques and rich history of paper-cutting. Your feedback will not only refine my writing but also deepen the readers’ appreciation of this fascinating tradition.
Thank you in anticipation of your support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请外教Bob写信润色一篇介绍剪纸艺术的英文博客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：assistance→help
提高：enhance→increase
提供：offering→providing
迷人的：fascinating→charming
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Thank you in anticipation of your support.
同义句：I eagerly anticipate your valuable support, knowing it will significantly contribute to the excellence of my blog post.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to request your expert guidance on my recent blog post, “A Journey Through the Intricate Labyrinths of Chinese Paper-Cutting Art,” where I delve into the beauty and cultural legacy of this age-old craft. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Your feedback will not only refine my writing but also deepen the readers’ appreciation of this fascinating tradition. (运用了not…only…but…also…连接的并列句)
6．
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, chairman of Students’ Union.
A hearty welcome to our British friends joining us for the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival! Our celebration includes a fascinating insight into its history, a hands-on zongzi-making session, and exhilarating dragon boat races. We’ve also prepared a cultural evening to promote friendship and understanding.
We’re thrilled to share this vibrant tradition, and I sincerely hope these experiences create lasting memories, fostering bonds between us. Here’s to a day filled with joy, learning, and new friendships!
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是校学生会主席李华，端午节即将到来，下个月将有一批英国学生来学校参加端午节庆祝活动，活动当天，考生将作为学生代表致辞，要求考生按照要求写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
友好的：hearty→ friendly
即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming
极有吸引力的：fascinating→ extremely attractive
准备：prepare→ have a preparation for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of Students’ Union.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the chairman of Students’ Union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ve also prepared a cultural evening to promote friendship and understanding.（运用了不定式to promote作目的状语）
【高分句型2】We’re thrilled to share this vibrant tradition, and I sincerely hope these experiences create lasting memories, fostering bonds between us.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
7．Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I’m here to extend our warmest welcome to you all. Since the Lantern Festival is around the corner, I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about this important festival.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the lst lunar month. During the festival,
lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets and “Guessing lantern riddles” is an interesting part of the festival. People also enjoy eating yuanxiao, which helps to unite their families in a joyful atmosphere during the festival. Meanwhile, there are performances such as dragon dances and lion dances, attracting lots of visitors.
Recently, there has been a Lantern Show in the Water Park. We’ll invite you to enjoy it tonight. Wish you have a good time.
Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍一个中国的传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
机会：opportunity→chance
吸引：attract→appeal to
玩得开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, there are performances such as dragon dances and lion dances, attracting lots of visitors.
拓展句：Meanwhile, there are performances such as dragon dances and lion dances, which attract lots of visitors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the Lantern Festival is around the corner, I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about this important festival.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】People also enjoy eating yuanxiao, which helps to unite their families in a joyful atmosphere during the festival.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．Dear Jerry,
As for your last letter asking about Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition successfully held in the city last week, I’m writing to tell you some relevant details.
The exhibition presented collections of artworks, ranging from calligraphy, paper-cuts to ink wash painting and sculpture. What impressed me most were those colorful Chinese knots created by folk artists, and their delicate patterns still conveys good wishes from the past. While visiting, I not only immersed myself in the visual feast, but also gained a deeper insights into
Chinese culture.
All in all, this visit did offer me a golden opportunity to completely involved in China’s profound history and splendid culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，上周刚参加了某城市举办的中国传统文化展，你的英国好友Jerry对此非常感兴趣，发邮件询问你的参展感受，请回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
询问：ask about→inquire
举行：hold→host
沉浸在：immerse oneself in→be immersed in
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for your last letter asking about Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition successfully held in the city last week, I’m writing to tell you some relevant details.
拓展句：As for your last letter, in which you asked about Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition successfully held in the city last week, I’m writing to tell you some relevant details.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What impressed me most were those colorful Chinese knots created by folk artists, and their delicate patterns still conveys good wishes from the past. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] While visiting, I not only immersed myself in the visual feast, but also gained a deeper insights into Chinese culture. (运用了While引导的时间状语从句的省略)
9．Dear Alex,
I’m excited about your desire to dig into Chinese traditional culture. I highly recommend experiencing the Dragon Boat Festival held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
This festival originated in honor of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from ancient China who drowned himself. To prevent fish from eating his body, people began racing dragon boats and throwing zongzi into the river. Therefore, on that day, it’s customary for Chinese people to hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. Through
this festival, you’ll witness not only activities steeped in history and tradition but also a perfect mix of sportsmanship, community and culinary delights.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写封邮件，给他推荐一个中国传统节日，并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
因此：therefore→hence
举办：hold→host
阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. from doing→keep sb. from doing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recommend experiencing the Dragon Boat Festival held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
拓展句：I highly recommend that you experience the Dragon Boat Festival held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This festival originated in honor of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from ancient China who drowned himself. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, on that day, it’s customary for Chinese people to hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语及过去分词作后置定语)
10．Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Next week will witness our Traditional Chinese Culture Week, which aims to help you better understand Chinese traditional culture.
There are various activities during the week-long event. First, a Chinese painting exhibition will be arranged where you can admire the artistic essence and development of Chinese painting. Also, if you are fond of music, the Chinese folk concert will be your cup of tea. For calligraphy lovers, I recommend Chinese calligraphy lectures, in which you can learn on the spot how to
write.
I sincerely invite all of you to join us!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在交换生欢迎会上邀请他们参加学校下周举办的“中国传统文化周”（Traditional Chinese Culture Week）活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→ all sorts of/a variety of
欣赏：admire → appreciate
喜欢：be fond of→ be a fan of
诚挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Next week will witness our Traditional Chinese Culture Week, which aims to help you better understand Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Next week will witness our Traditional Chinese Culture Week, aiming to help you better understand Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, a Chinese painting exhibition will be arranged where you can admire the artistic essence and development of Chinese painting.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, if you are fond of music, the Chinese folk concert will be your cup of tea.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）