2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习之必修第二册 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型
Part one Unit4-5单词词形转换+重点单词自测+重点词块自测
Unit 4-5 Unit 5 Music
核心单词词形转换自测
___________________ vt.完成；达到→___________________ n.成就；成绩；达到
___________________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→___________________ n.通告，宣布，声明
___________________ vt.保护；保卫→___________________ n.防御；保卫
___________________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→___________________ n.设备(不可数)；装备
___________________ n.证明；证据→___________________ adj.明显的；明白的
___________________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→___________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
___________________ vt.问候；迎接→___________________ n.招呼；问候；问候语
___________________ n.起源；由来；起因→___________________ adj.原来的；最初的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→___________________ adv.起初
___________________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→___________________ n.表演；表现；演奏→___________________ n.表演者；执行者
___________________ n.迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 →___________________ adj.迷惑不解的→___________________ adj.令人迷惑的
___________________ vi.作出反应；回应→___________________ n.反应；回应
___________________ vt.使满足；使满意→___________________ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→___________________ adj.令人满意的→___________________ adj.满意的
___________________ vt.环绕；包围→___________________ adj.周围的→___________________ n.周围的事物；环境
___________________ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→___________________ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.通告，宣布，声明
defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n.防御；保卫
equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n.设备(不可数)；装备
evidence n.证明；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的
gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.招呼；问候；问候语
origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的；最初的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originally adv.起初
perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；表现；演奏→performer n.表演者；执行者
puzzle n.迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 →puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n.反应；回应
satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
surround vt.环绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
重点单词自测
1.___________________adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
2.___________________n. 金额；数量
3.___________________n. 接近；方法；途径 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
4.___________________vt. 以为；假设
5.___________________vt. 授予 n. 奖品
6.___________________vi. 应在(某处)；适应
7.___________________adj. 有能力的；有才能的
8.___________________n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
9.___________________adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
10.___________________n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
11.___________________vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
12.___________________n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
13.___________________adj. 热切的；渴望的
14.___________________vt. 使能够；使可能
15.___________________vt. 保证；确保；担保
16.___________________adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
17.___________________n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
18.___________________adv. 而且；此外
19.___________________adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
20.___________________n. 机会；时机
21.___________________adj. 普通的；平凡的
22.___________________n.& vt. 概述；概要
23.___________________n. 位置；姿态；职位
24.___________________adj. 先前的；以往的
25.___________________vt. 证明；展现
26.___________________adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
27.___________________n. 天才；天资；天赋
28.___________________adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
29.___________________n. 添加；加法；增加物
30.___________________n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
amount n. 金额；数量
approach n. 接近；方法；途径 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
assume vt. 以为；假设
award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
enable vt. 使能够；使可能
ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
moreover adv. 而且；此外
nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
opportunity n. 机会；时机
ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
outline n.& vt. 概述；概要
position n. 位置；姿态；职位
previous adj. 先前的；以往的
prove vt. 证明；展现
somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
talent n. 天才；天资；天赋
various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
aim n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
重点词块自测
1.___________________ 成为……的一部分
2.___________________ 属于
3.___________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
4.___________________ 提出
5.concentrate on ___________________
6.date back to ___________________
7.___________________ 做一个关于……的研究项目
8.___________________ 爱上
9.from (then) on ___________________
10.get through ___________________
11.have a great influence on ___________________
12.in addition to(sb/sth) ___________________
13.___________________ 参与
14.keep your eyes open (for) ___________________
15.___________________ 导致
16.leave behind ___________________
17.make changes ___________________
18.pay off ___________________
19.___________________ 提醒……
20.___________________ 导致
21.___________________ 和……一起
22.try out ___________________
23.___________________ 把……加上
24.as well as ___________________
25.be absorbed in ___________________
26.be eager to do sth ___________________
27.be positioned on ___________________
28.___________________ 被提作
29.___________________ 和……相似
become part of 成为……的一部分
belong to 属于
break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱
come up with 提出
concentrate on 专心于
date back to 追溯到
do a research project on 做一个关于……的研究项目
fall in love with 爱上
from (then) on 从(那)时起
get through (设法)处理；完成
have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响
12.in addition to(sb/sth) 除……之外(还)
13. join in 参与
14. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
15. lead to 导致
16. leave behind 留下
17. make changes 做出变化
18. pay off 还清；得到回报
19. remind...of... 提醒……
result in 导致
together with 和……一起
try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
add...to... 把……加上
as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
be absorbed in 被……吸引住；专心致志
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be positioned on 驻扎在
be referred to as 被提作
be similar to 和……相似
Part two Unit 4-5重点单词、短语讲解
1.puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
【拓展】
in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
(be) a puzzle to sb. ……对某人来说是个谜
puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
puzzled adj.感到迷惑的
be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
※puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
【经典练】
单句填词
(1)To explain the (puzzle) findings，he offers two theories.
(2)Bob Christiansen became (puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. (2019·江苏)
(3) 完成句子
我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。
[语境串记] The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
2.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
【拓展】
join in参加；加入
join the army参军
【经典练】
单句填空
(1) The island， (join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
(2) It is said that more than two hundred students (join in) the discussion.
(3) 完成句子
我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。
3.?break away (from sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离
【拓展】
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂
break down垮掉；出故障
break into破门而入
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break out战争、洪水、火灾等爆发
【经典练】
(1)The girl her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。
(2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to our marriage.
弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
(3)To my disappointment，the car on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。
(4)Someone my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。
(5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire .
他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
4.belong to属于
【拓展】
belongings n．所有物；财产
※belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
【经典练】
(1)The students feel that they .(2019·浙江)
学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。
(2) The house my grandfather was sold yesterday. 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。
(3)Lockers are available to store any (belong) during your visit.
5.surround vt.包围；围绕
【拓展】
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
【经典练】
(1)Surround yourself uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。
(2)Make sure that the people you are positive.
你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
(3)The (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
(4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their (surround)．
[高级表达]
(5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
, the young actor was very nervous.
6.evidence n．证据；根据；证明
【拓展】
in evidence显眼；显而易见
There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明……
evident adj.明显的；明白的
It is evident that...很明显……
evidently adv.明显地
【经典练】
(1)Scientists have obtained more that plastic is finding its way into the human body. (2019·江苏)
科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
(7) walking does good to our health.
有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。
(8)This view is especially (evidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
(9) most citizens are fond of this film.＝ , most citizens are fond of this film.
很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
7.achievement n．成就；成绩
【拓展】
a sense of achievement成就感
make an achievement取得成就
achieve vt.完成；达到
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal实现目标
【经典练】
(1)He felt a sense of when he left the boss’ office.
他离开老板的办公室时, 有一种成就感。
(2)The scientist giving us a speech has in this field.
给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。
(3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and .
卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
8.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；指控；主管
【拓展】
in charge of主管；负责；掌管
in/under the charge of sb. ＝in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
take charge of负责；掌管；接管
charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事
charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用
【经典练】
(1) Who do you think will this company after his father retires
你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？
(2) He was charged stealing a car last week，which made all of us puzzled.
(3) 修手机他向我要了50元。
[一句多译]
(5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss Green is the company.
②The company is Miss Green.
③The company is .
9.announce vt.宣布；通告
【拓展】
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
announce that...宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……
announcement n．宣布；通告；声明
make an announcement下通知；宣布
【经典练】
(1)We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful.
(2) Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
(3)One of the chief leaders at the moment.
其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
[易混辨析] announce，declare
※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
※declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。
[选词填空] announce，declare
(4)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
(5)In April this country war on Germany.
10.amount n．数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
【拓展】
the amount of...……的数量
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
【经典练】
(1)The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.(2019·北京)
(2)Even worse， fast food that people eat goes up.
更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。
(3) is spent on the construction of the school.
大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。
(4)Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted ￡9.75 billion.
11.approach v．走近；靠近；接近 n．接近；方法；途径
【拓展】
an approach to… …….的方法
【经典练】
(1)She also dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2019·北京)
她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。
(2) We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps
and (approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through. (2019·北京)
(3)The population of our province is now (approach) 74 million.
(4)The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
12.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
【拓展】
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
※eagerly adv.热切地；急切地
※eagerness n．热切；渴望
【经典练】
(1)Mike break away from the busy city life for a while.
迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。
(2)When my own son was five years old，I was eager another baby.
(3)“So what do you think will happen ”he asked (eager)．
(4)I couldn’t hide my (eager) to get back home.
13.greet vt.问候；迎接
【拓展】
※greet sb. with...用……来迎接/问候某人
※greeting(s) n．问候
exchange greetings寒暄
【经典练】
(1)When we reached the top of the hill a magnificent view of the sea (greet) us.
(2)As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking.
(3) He shook her hand in (greet) and asked politely how everything was.
14.striking adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
【拓展】
strike vt.& vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣 n.罢工
be struck by被……所侵袭；被……所打动
It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想起……
be/go on strike举行罢工
【经典练】
There was something so about it that it attracted many people’s attention.
这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。
[完成句子]
(1)Just before September，Miller and lost his right arm.
刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。
(2) Tonny that generous woman and donated a large amount of money to the project.
托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。
答案
1. confuse
(1)To explain the puzzling(puzzle) findings，he offers two theories.
为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。
(2) Bob Christiansen became puzzled(puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.(2019·江苏)
鲍伯·克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。
(3)I’m still confused why they must do that thing.
2. join
(1)The island， joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。
(2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.
据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。
(3) 我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。
I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition.
3.break away
(1)The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。
(2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.
弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
(3)To my disappointment，the car broke down on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。
(4)Someone broke into my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。
(5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out.
他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
4. belong to
(1)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.(2019·浙江)
学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。
(2)The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。
(3)Lockers are available to store any belongings(belong) during your visit.
在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。
5.surround
(1)Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。
(2)Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.
你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
(3)The surrounding(surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。
(4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings(surround)．
这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。
[高级表达]
(5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Surrounded by many fans，the young actor was very nervous.
6.evidence
(6)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
(7)There is some evidence that walking does good to our health.
有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。
(8)This view is especially evident(evidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。
(9)It is evident that most citizens are fond of this film.＝Evidently，most citizens are fond of this film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
7.achievement
(1)He felt a sense of achievement when he left the boss’ office.
他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。
(2)The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field.
给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。
(3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
8. charge
(1) Who do you think will take charge of this company after his father retires
你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？
(2) He was charged with stealing a car last week，which made all of us puzzled.
他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。
(3) 修手机他向我要了50元。
He charged me 50 yuan for repairing the mobile phone.
[一句多译]
(5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss Green is in charge of the company.
②The company is in/under the charge of Miss Green.
③The company is in Miss Green’s charge.
9.announce
(1)We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful.
我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。
(2)It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
(3)One of the chief leaders is making an important announcement at the moment.
其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
[选词填空] announce，declare
(4)The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
(5)In April this country declared war on Germany.
10.amount
(1)The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.(2019·北京)
机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。
(2)Even worse，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。
(3)A large amount of money is spent on the construction of the school.
大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。
(4)Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted to ￡9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。
11.approach
(1)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2019·北京)
她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。
(2)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches(approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。
(3)The population of our province is now approaching(approach) 74 million.
我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。
(4)The best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。
12.eager
(1)Mike is eager to break away from the busy city life for a while.
迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。
(2)When my own son was five years old，I was eager for another baby.
我家儿子五岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。
(3)“So what do you think will happen？” he asked eagerly(eager)．
“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。
(4)I couldn’t hide my eagerness(eager) to get back home.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。
13. greet
(1)When we reached the top of the hill a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.
当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。
(2)As we walked into the house we were greeted (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking.
我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。
(3) He shook her hand in greeting(greet) and asked politely how everything was.
他握着她的手表示问候，礼貌地问她一切是否都好。
14. striking
(1)There was something so striking about it that it attracted many people’s attention.
这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。
[完成句子]
(3)Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.
刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。
(4)Tonny was struck by that generous woman and donated a large amount of money to the project.
托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。
Unit 5 Music
1.remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒
【拓展】
remind sb of sth 提醒某人/某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 使某人想起……
keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……
【经典练】
①You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you suitable ways to exercise.
2.perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行
【拓展】
performance n.表演；演技；表现
performer n.表演者；执行者
perform an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用
give performances/a performance to... 给……表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance 举行表演；进行演出
【经典练】
①This operation in this country.
这个国家从未做过这种手术。
②The play in 1987.
这部剧于1987年首次上演。
③The unknown (perform) performed very well, and her (perform) was very popular with the audience.
3.enable vt. 使能够；使可能
able adj.有能力的 ability n.能力 disability n.残疾；无能 disabled adj.残疾的
enable sb to do... 使某人有能力做……
【经典练】
①Your talent (able)you to be qualified for the job.
②Our long term goals should enable us (have)more free time to do what we want in the future, not create more stress.
③If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the (able)to get on well with others.
4.award vt.授予n.奖品
【拓展】
award sb sth＝award sth to sb 为某人颁发奖品
the first award 一等奖； 第一名
win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖
【练习】
The headmaster_____________(award) the winner a gold medal.
＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal _________the winner.
talent n.天才；天资；天赋
【拓展】
talented adj.有才能的，聪颖的
have a talent for 对……有天赋；拥有……天赋
show a talent for 表现出……才能
【经典练】
①Writing poems is one of his many (talent).
②He realized he was talent) for playing football.
补全句子
Jane because she did well in all her subjects and singing, dancing and drawing.
詹妮是个有天赋的小女孩，她所有的功课都做得很好，也有唱歌、跳舞和绘画的天赋。
6.assume vt.以为；假设
①assumption n.假定；设想
②assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
③It is assumed that... 据认为……
assuming (that)... 假定……；设想……
【练习】
①A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
补全句子
② global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
据认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。
7.addition n.添加；加法；增加物
【拓展】
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
【经典练】
选词填空(in addition/in addition to)
1. creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.
2. The products are nice. , the price is low.
8.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【拓展】
relieve vt.救出；解脱；使脱离
It is a relief to__do sth 做某事是一种解脱
in relief 如释重负
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻……
【经典练】
1.It was great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
2.So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved her headache.
(2)补全句子
①. I after I heard I had passed the examination.
听说我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。
②. ,the car was not damaged.
令我庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
9.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(教材P54)
【拓展】
①a cure for sth 医治某种病的疗法
②cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
【经典练】
①I hope the doctor can cure me my disease.
②They are searching for a cure AIDS.
(2)补全句子
③He tried to
他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。
10.aim n.目的；目标vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在
【拓展】
aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地
without aim＝aimlessly 漫无目标
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
take aim at/aim at 向……瞄准；力求达到
achieve one’s aim 达到目标
aim to do sth 旨在做某事；目的是做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在……；目的在于……
【经典练】
①I was walking (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an (aim) sort of life any aim.
11.satisfaction n.[U]满足； 满意；欣慰[C]令人满意的事物
satisfy v.满足；使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的
to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be/feel satisfied with... 对……感到满意
【练习】
①.It is satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the price under control.
②. the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied his products.
③.Regardless of tiredness and tough work, we went home satisfaction.
12.absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志
【拓展】
absorb...into... 把……吸收入……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
【经典练】
①He was so absorbed studying that he forgot to inform her of it.
②Water and salt are absorbed our blood stream.
13.get through(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
【拓展】
get across 被理解；被人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
【经典练】
①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get to you.
②I can’t get____________my meaning to him.
③After Christmas I’m going to get down some serious jobhunting.
14.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立；创办
【拓展】
set down 写下；记下
set aside 搁置；把……放在一边
set off 出发；使爆炸
set out 出发；动身
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about doing sth 开始做某事
【经典练】
①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set my own business some day.
②You had better set what your teacher said.
③The moment he arrived home, he set out (read) the book.
④Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set and taken back to the shop.
⑤He reminded me that it was time we should set for the railway station.
15.try out参加……选拔(或试演)；测试；试验；试用
【拓展】
try one’s best 尽最大努力
try on 试穿
try out for 参加……的选拔
【经典练】
①The government is trying a new way to solve the air pollution.
②Try that one and decide which one to buy.
③Trying out the music festival is really a struggle for her.
(2)补全句子
④He the task before deadline.
他尽最大努力在截止日期前完成这项任务。
答案
1. ①You must remind him to__take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.
2.①This operation has__never__been__performed in this country.
②The play was__first__performed in 1987.
③The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
3.①Your talent enables(able)you to be qualified for the job.
②Our long term goals should enable us to__have(have)more free time to do what we want in the future, not create more stress.
③If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability(able)to get on well with others.
4.The__headmaster__awarded__the__winner__a__gold__medal.
＝The__headmaster__awarded__a__gold__medal__to__the__winner.
5.①Writing poems is one of his many talents (talent).
②He realized he was talented (talent) for playing football.
③Jane was__a__talented__girl because she did well in all her subjects and had__a__talent__for singing, dancing and drawing.
6. ①A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
②It__is__assumed__that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
7.①In__addition__to creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.
The products are nice.In__addition,__the price is low.
8. ①It was a great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
②So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved of her headache.
③I smiled__in__relief after I heard I had passed the examination.
④To__my__relief,__the car was not damaged.
9.①I hope the doctor can cure me of my disease.
②They are searching for a cure for AIDS.
He tried to cure__his__child__of__the__habit.
10①I was walking aimlessly (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless (aim) sort of life without any aim.
11. ①It is a satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the price under control.
②To the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied with his products.
Regardless of tiredness and tough work, we went home with satisfaction.
12.
①He was so absorbed in studying that he forgot to inform her of it.
②Water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream.
13. ①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get through to you.
②I can’t get across my meaning to him.
③After Christmas I’m going to get down to some serious jobhunting.
14.①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business some day.
②You had better set down what your teacher said.
③The moment he arrived home, he set out to__read (read) the book.
④Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set aside and taken back to the shop.
⑤He reminded me that it was time we should set off/out for the railway station.
15. ①The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.
②Try on that one and decide which one to buy.
③Trying out for the music festival is really a struggle for her.
④He tried_his__best__to__finish the task before deadline.
他尽最大努力在截止日期前完成这项任务。
Part three Unit 4-5重点句型讲解
Unit 4 History and Traditions
1．So what is the difference between them，if any
如果有，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？
2．Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
3．Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了今天的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
4．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
他们使用同样的旗帜，被称为“英国国旗”，也有相同的货币和军事防御。
5．They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses.
他们介绍了英语的起源，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
6．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英国各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
7．There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
关于英国有趣的历史和文化还有很多需要了解。
8．Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
学习这个国家的历史将使你的游览更加愉快。
9．The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
10．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。
Unit 5 Music
1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。
作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。[来源:学科
与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时（be动词用were）;
与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；
有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。
He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.
他讲话的方式就好像是老外。
2. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。
in which此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。
I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.
我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
三、重点句子记背
1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will hep you solve this puzzle.
仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
Besides, can help you improve your learning effectively.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
仿写：当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。When he was riding a bike in the street, he .
3. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
4. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
5. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
6. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
仿写：很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
7. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
仿写：午饭后，我和父亲在小路上漫步，享受着春天的阳光。
After lunch, my father and I wandered around the path, .
答案仿写：1. developing a good habit of learning 2. had his arm hurt 4．With more and more forests damaged 6．It is evident that 7．enjoying the spring sun
Part four 基础必刷100题
单句语法填空
1．She insisted that she should be kept (inform).
【答案】informed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她坚持要求自己被告知情况。 这个句子考查的是keep sb. informed这个句型的变式，意思是“保持某人被告知某事”，主语she与所给词inform之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式informed作主语补足语，故答案是informed。
2．At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that he would get a new position in the company.
【答案】was announced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布他将在公司得到一个新职位。根据“would get”可知，空格处用一般过去时态，形式主语“it”为单数意义并承受谓语动词announce的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was announced。
3．With the gift brightly (wrap), she handed it to her best friend at the birthday party.
【答案】wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼物包装得光彩夺目，她在生日派对上将它递给了她最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语the gift之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填wrapped。
This item is the perfect example of (combine) art and science.
【答案】combined
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这件物品是艺术与科学结合的完美例子。动词combine意为“结合”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语art and science构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填combined。
I want to buy some English story books for children. (design)
【答案】designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想买一些为孩子们设计的英语故事书。本句谓语为want，此处为非谓语动词，且books与design“设计”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词books。故填designed。
6．One of their greatest was that they built many castles during the time they conquered England. (achieve)
【答案】achievements
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们在征服英格兰期间建造了许多城堡，这是他们最伟大的成就之一。achieve是动词，意思是实现，达成；空格前有their greatest修饰，表明需要使用名词，变成achievement；再根据one of可知，应该使用复数形式，故答案填achievements。
7．Before the hurricane came, the family had the doors and windows of their house . (repair)
【答案】repaired
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在飓风来临之前，这家人把房子的门窗都修好了。分析句子可知，此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语the doors and windows与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
8．The pianist (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers’ Stadium.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群乐迷包围的钢琴家将在工人体育场举行音乐会。句子中的谓语为will hold，空处修饰The pianist作后置定语，pianist与surround构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填surrounded。
9．The information (gather) from wide varieties of resources was completely useless.
【答案】gathered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从各种各样的资源中收集的信息是完全无用的。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且information与gather“收集”为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填gathered。
10．Surprised to see such a poorly (dress) boy selling flowers, people would buy one or two.
【答案】dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这样一个穿着不得体的男孩卖花，人们会惊讶地买一两朵。本句谓语为would buy，此处为非谓语动词，且boy与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填dressed。
In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.
【答案】passed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，2024年是龙年，许多中国历史上流传下来的文物上都有龙年的形象。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语cultural artifacts之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词，本句中为过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。
12．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert (arrange) by my teacher.
【答案】arranged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在学习了大约六个月后，我被要求在老师筹备在年终音乐会上表演一些东西。“(arrange) by my teacher”作后置定语，arrange(筹备)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语concert之
间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填arranged。
13．They agreed to form a committee (compose) of leaders of various organizations.
【答案】composed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意组建一个由各组织领导人组成的委员会。该空所给词compose为动词意为“组成；作曲；写作文章”，短语be composed of意为“是由…….组成”符合句意。该空为名词committee的后置定语，委员会是由多位领导人组成的，应使用过去分词短语composed of...。故填composed。
14．Besides performing and modeling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting more people (involve)in the conservation of ocean life.
【答案】involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：除了表演和模特，汉娜周游世界做报告和演讲，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。be involved in“参与”，去掉be动词， people与involve之间是被动关系，本句为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。
15．The most questionable issue was the actress (choose) to play the part of Helen.
【答案】chosen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：最有争议的问题是选哪位女演员来扮演海伦。空处为非谓语动词，actress与choose在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词。故填chosen。
16．He had useless things (remove) to make enough room.
【答案】removed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了腾出足够的空间，他把无用的东西搬走了。remove和宾语useless things之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表被动，have sth done“使某事被做”，故填removed。
17．The scientist’s (achieve) in the field of medicine have been recognized worldwide and have significantly contributed to improving people’s lives.
【答案】achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家在医学领域的成就得到了全世界的认可，并为改善人们的生活做出了重大贡献。由谓语动词have improved判断出主语应是名词复数形式。故填achievements。
18．The bridge (build) ten years ago needs repairing.
【答案】built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那座十年前建的桥需要修理了。空出为非谓语动词，build与bridge在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。
19．Han is curious about the patterns (create) on the tea foam.
【答案】created
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩对茶泡沫上的图案很好奇。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，patterns 和 create 之间形成逻辑上的被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填 created。
20．He spoke slowly to make himself (understand).
【答案】understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他慢慢地说，以使人理解他自己。动词make后接复合宾语，动词understand和宾语himself之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作补足语，make oneself understood是固定句式。故填understood。
21．Surrounded by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful (surround).
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意：被许多绿树和鲜花所环绕，村子有很美的环境。分析可知，所填应是名词，作动词“has”的宾语。“surround”，动词，意为“包围，围绕”，其名词形式为“surrounding (周围环境)”，通常用复数形式“surroundings”。故填surroundings。
22．It is （fascinate）to talk with such an interesting person.
【答案】fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与这样一个有趣的人交谈真是令人着迷。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，fascinating表“极有吸引力的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填fascinating。
23．I was sleeping when I heard my name (shout).
【答案】shouted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在睡觉，突然听到有人叫我的名字。shout和宾语my name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，指听见自己的名字被叫，故填shouted。
He has just written a book, nicely (illustrate) and not too technical.
【答案】illustrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。他刚写完一本书，插图精美，专业性也不是太强。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，a book与illustrate“图解，加插图”逻辑上为被动关系，用过去分词作非限制性定语。故填illustrated。
25．One of the most (strike) features of Beijing Opera is that the performers often sing with very high voices.
【答案】striking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧最显著的特点之一是演员演唱时声音很高。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词striking“显著的”作定语修饰名词features。故填striking。
26．There was nobody (punish) here.
【答案】punished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这里没有人受到惩罚。逻辑主语nobody和非谓语动词punish是被动关系，punish用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填punished。
27．Before use, the battery must (charge).
【答案】 be charged
【详解】考查语态。句意：电池使用前必须充电。主语the battery和谓语动词charge是被动关系，结合情态动词must，为情态动词的被动语态（must be done）形式。故填be charged。
28．I find my money (steal).
【答案】stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现我的钱被偷了。find+宾语+宾补，find是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语my money和动词steal(偷)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
The criminal (break) away from the young policeman.
【答案】broke
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那名罪犯从年轻警察手里逃脱了。动词短语break away from“逃脱”，作谓语动词，句子陈述的事情已发生，应用一般过去时。故填broke。
With autumn (approach), it is becoming cooler and cooler.
【答案】approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋天的临近，天气变得越来越凉爽。句子考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，autumn和approach为逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
31．Judy had her eyes (fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪目不转睛地盯着梵高的《向日葵》。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因eyes和动词fix逻辑上为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填fixed。
32．All of the (evident) suggests we have reasons to be positive.
【答案】evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的证据都表明，我们有理由保持乐观。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词evidence，意为“证据”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。
33．One agency, (base) in Woodbridge, is expected to receive $1. 5 million.
【答案】based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“____ (base) in Woodbridge”作定语，主语One agency与动词base是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。
34．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.
【答案】placed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公民科学家被呼吁帮助研究人员查看由放置在各个地点的重要位置的摄像机拍摄的数万张照片。“(place) in strategic spots”作后置定语，place(放置)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cameras之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填placed。
35．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画).
【答案】found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语patterns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填found。
36．The retired presidents of South Korea will always find themselves (charge) with diverse crimes.
【答案】charged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：退休的韩国总统总是会发现自己被指控多项罪行。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的部分为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此空为非谓语动词作宾补，charge与宾语themselves之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填charged。
37．Teenagers (glue) to their smartphones tend to have bad academic performance.
【答案】glued
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沉迷于智能手机的青少年往往学习成绩不佳。分析句子结构可知，此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词teenagers，glue与名词teenagers之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，be glued to意为“沉迷于”。故填glued。
38．He had his eyes (fix) on this masterpiece in the art gallery.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他目不转睛地注视着美术馆里的这幅杰作。fix“使（目光、注意力或思
想）集中于”作使役动词had后宾语his eyes的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fixed。
39． (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values.
【答案】Surrounding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是积极的、令人钦佩的人，这会让你树立积极的价值观。本句谓语为will result，此处为非谓语动词，用surround“围住，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）”的动名词，作主语。故填Surrounding。
40．Hannah travels the world giving presentations, getting more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life.
【答案】involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：汉娜周游世界做演讲，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。设空处作宾语补足语，宾语more people与动词involve“使参加”构成逻辑上的被动关系，应填过去分词。故填involved。
41．I hiked across other places (empty) of their wildlife by human beings.
【答案】emptied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我徒步穿越了野生动物被人类洗劫一空的其它地方。分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰places，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填emptied。
42．The climbers (trap) in the mountain are waiting to be rescued.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在山上的登山者正在等待救援。此处trap与climbers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填trapped。
43．Wherever we go, we will see this kind of products (advertise).
【答案】advertised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们走到哪里，都能看到这种产品的广告。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，this kind of products和advertise为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填advertised。
44．The Little Prince, (intend) for kids, has appealed to people of different ages.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《小王子》是给孩子们看的，它吸引了不同年龄的人。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，所以空格处需要填入非谓语动词，intend与The Little Prince为动宾关系，所
以需要使用过去分词，作定语。故填intended。
45．When it comes to his poor eyesight, he spends every evening in the study with his eyes (glue) to the screen.
【答案】glued
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到他的视力不好，他每天晚上都在书房里盯着屏幕。动词glue意为“全神贯注于；专注于”，作with复合结构中宾语补足语，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系，应用用过去分词，表被动。故填glued。
46．He observed that the bacteria (surround) the mould were dead.
【答案】surrounding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他观察到霉菌周围的细菌都死了。此处surround与bacteria构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填surrounding。
47．We’ll have reporters there for you all week long to keep you (update) on the storm.
【答案】updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将在那里安排记者，为你提供整整一周的有关风暴的最新消息。设空处作宾语补足语，宾语you与动词update“给……提供最新信息”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词updated。故填updated。
48．The ground is (cover) with (fall) leaves.
【答案】 covered fallen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：地面上铺满了落叶。第一空，be covered with“被……覆盖，盖满”为固定短语，故空处应用过去分词形式；第二空，分析句子可知，空处应填过去分词形式作定语，表示动作已经完成，fallen“已经落下的，落到地面的”。故填①covered；②fallen。
49．When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green (lose) in his work, without noticing my arrival.
【答案】lost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进办公室时，我发现格林先生正在埋头工作，没有注意到我的到来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，lose与宾语Mr. Green之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填lost。
50．We often see an old man sweeping the (fall) leaves when we pass the post office.
【答案】fallen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我们经过邮局时，我们经常看到一位老人在扫落叶。此处需要使用分词作定语，需要的词义为“落下的”，则为过去分词fallen，故填fallen。
(absorb) in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching.
【答案】Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人专心写诗，没有意识到黑夜已经来临。didn’t realize为谓语，逗号后面没有连词，空处为非谓语动词，the poet与absorb构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
52． (resign) to her fate, she accepted the challenges that lay ahead, knowing that her decisions would shape her future.
【答案】Resigned/Having been resigned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她接受了命运的安排，勇敢面对未来的挑战，深知自己的决定将塑造她的未来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词做状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式“have been done”的结构。故填Resigned/Having been resigned。
53． (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning.
【答案】Suspected/Having been suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被怀疑牵涉进了最近一系列的入室盗窃案，他被警方传唤接受询问。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词，作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间被动关系，所以用过去分词。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语为被动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式“having been done”的结构。故填Suspected或Having been suspected。
54． (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul.
【答案】Devoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他一直全心全意地从事教育事业。固定搭配be devoted to (doing) sth.意为“致力于……、投身于……”，此处的过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。
55．However materially rich, they never seem to have a sense of (satisfy).
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论物质多么丰富，他们似乎从来没有满足感。作介词的宾语，应用名词satisfaction，不可数。故填satisfaction。
56． by the movie, she quickly recovered from sadness and got to work hard again. (inspire)
【答案】Inspired/nspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这部电影的启发，她很快从悲伤中恢复过来，重新开始努力工作。本句谓语为recovered，此处为非谓语动词，且she与inspire“激励，启发思考”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
57．The old man was told that he must go to hospital to receive medical (treat)
【答案】treatment
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人被告知必须去医院接受治疗。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词treatment“治疗”，作receive的宾语。故填treatment。
58．There are countless pieces of (equip) and facilities in our new campus.
【答案】equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的新校园里有无数的设备和设施。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment意为“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
59．Encouraged by this first performance and the positive (react) of the audience. I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
【答案】reaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：受到第一次演出的鼓舞以及观众的积极反响。我继续弹奏钢琴，并且每天都更加享受其中。介词by后应用名词reaction“反应”与performance并列作宾语，表达的是对某种刺激或情况的回应或反作用时，它在大多数情况下被视作不可数名词。故填reaction。
60．Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, (award) the highest honor of our country last month.
【答案】was awarded
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：钟南山和其他三位优秀的医务工作者上个月被授予了国家最高荣誉。空处作谓语，as well as连接名词或代词作主语，谓语动词与其前面的名词或代词一致；句中谓语动词与Zhong Nanshan保持一致，为单数，结合last month可知，句子为一般过去时，且主语和award构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
61． (equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early.
【答案】Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩子们带着一些食物和饮料，早早地启航了。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；动词equip与the boys之间为动宾关系，所以需要使用过去分词表示被动。故填Equipped。
62．People experiencing scarcity make reasonable decisions (base) on their conditions.
【答案】based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历稀缺的人会根据自己的情况做出合理的决定。句子已有谓语make，空处为非谓语动词，base“以……为基础”和People逻辑上是被动关系，应用base的过去分词形式，作方式状语。故填based。
63． (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight.
【答案】Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于实验，教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。本句谓语为didn’t realize，此处为非谓语动词，且the professor与absorb“吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。故填Absorbed。
64．Ideally (locate) in Fifth Avenue, the New York hotel is a favorite with many guests.
【答案】located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家纽约酒店位于第五大道，地理位置优越，深受许多客人的喜爱。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作状语。故填located。
65． (move) by the story, he decided to study harder.
【答案】Moved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这个故事感动了，他决定更加努力地学习。分析可知，move与其逻辑主语he与之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Moved。
66．The (repeat) of daily routines provides a sense of stability.
【答案】repetition
【详解】考查名词。句意：每天例行公事的重复给人一种稳定感。作主语，应用名词repetition，不可数。故填repetition。
67．We had to write a (compose) on the subject “My Pet”.
【答案】composition
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须以“我的宠物”为主题写一篇作文。作宾语，应用名词composition，表示“作文”，不定冠词提示用单数。故填composition。
68．She returned to the shop the following morning, (dress) in a fur coat.
【答案】dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件裘皮大衣回到店里。returned为动词，空处为非谓语作状语，She与dress构成被动关系，用过去分词dressed作状语。故填dressed。
69．A virtual choir (able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the
global community.
【答案】enables
【详解】考查动词。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词enable，意为“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，且此处介绍一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语A virtual choir为单数，enable应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
70．The buses, most of which were already full, （surround）by an angry crowd.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公共汽车大多已经满员，被愤怒的人群包围。该空用非谓语动词作状语，surround与buses是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
He found that travelling was a (relieve) and cure for his illness. 、
【答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：他发现旅行是一种缓解和治疗疾病的方法。a后接单数名词relief作表语。故填relief。
72．Only team work will (able) us to get the job done on time.
【答案】enable
【详解】考查动词。句意：只有团队合作才能使我们按时完成工作。此处为短语enable sb. to do sth.，且will提示为一般将来时。故填enable。
73． (variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic.
【答案】Various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：西方互联网上出现了各种各样的中国应用程序，这让当地政府陷入了恐慌。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰Chinese apps，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。
Virtual choir members record themselves while (perform) alone on video.
【答案】performing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语中的省略结构，该句省去了“Virtual choir members are”，perform与Virtual choir members之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填performing。
75． (inspire) by his words, they have decided to try their best to achieve what they want.
【答案】Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他的话的鼓舞，他们决定尽最大努力获得他们想要的。句子谓语动词是have decided，空格处填入非谓语动词，inspire与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
76．I will guarantee (prove) every statement I made.
【答案】to prove
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将保证证明我所做的每一项陈述。此处为短语 guarantee to do sth.表示“保证做某事”。故填to prove。
77． (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
【答案】Decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓装饰了新家具和壁纸，住起来很舒服。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语my flat 与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Decorated。
78．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services (provide) by electronic commerce.
【答案】provided
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：互联网通过电子商务为我们提供了各种商品和服务，极大地方便了我们的生活。分析句子可知，横线所在句子符合“with+名词+done”的结构，因为各类商品和服务是被提供给我们的，故答案是provided。
79． (aim) at raising students’ awareness of exercise and health, an activity, Sports and Fitness Week, was organized in our school last week.
【答案】Aimed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了提高学生的运动和健康意识，上周我们学校组织了一次活动——体育健身周。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据be aimed at…意为“旨在做……”可知，aim与逻辑主语an activity之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，所以aimed的首字母需大写。故填Aimed。
80．I think we should go back to your (origin) plan.
【答案】original
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我们还是按你原来的计划来吧。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，original“原来的，最初的”，形容词，故填original。
81． by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.(encourage) 【答案】
Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，他仍然没有信心克服困难。分析句子可知，空处作状语，为非谓语动词，逻辑主语he与encourage构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Encouraged。
82． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
【答案】Exposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，expose与逻辑主语courageous tourists and scientists之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词exposed，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。
83．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate.
【答案】wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面真的很冷，但叶忒罗裹着温暖的毯子呆在家里，喝着热巧克力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语be wrapped in表示“被包裹在”，wrap和Jethro逻辑上是被动关系，应用wrap的过去分词形式，和drinking并列，作方式状语，说明谓语行为发生的方式。故填wrapped。
84．The education program (aim) at combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
【答案】aimed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在将脑力劳动与体力劳动结合起来的教育计划正在全国广泛推行。分析句子结构可知aim与逻辑主语program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填aimed。
85．Their strange but delightful interaction (prove) to be a pleasure to watch and I just cannot get enough of it.
【答案】has proved/has proven
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：它们奇怪而愉快的互动被证明是一种乐趣，我就是看不够。根据I just cannot get enough of it可知，prove“证明是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且主语interaction为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has proved或has proven。
86．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
【答案】that/in which/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为避免惹恼你的同伴，你使用筷子的方式很重要。定语从句修饰先行词
way，在从句作状语，应用that/in which或不填，故填that/in which/不填。
87．These exercises let your heart rate increase and reduce (gradual), but not suddenly.
【答案】gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些运动让你的心率逐渐增加和减少，而不是猛增和猛减。设空处作状语，修饰动词increase和reduce，用副词gradually。故填gradually。
88． (record) in a new way, the album is expected to be popular with classical music fans.
【答案】Recorded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张专辑以全新的方式录制，预计将受到古典音乐迷的欢迎。句中is expected作谓语，设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语the album与动词record构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词recorded表被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recorded。
89．They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited him (perform) in the silver hall.
【答案】to perform
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对他的古典音乐和民歌很满意，最后邀请他在银色大厅演出。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，设空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to perform。
Our aim was （see）if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
【答案】to see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to see。
91．The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact physical and psychological health.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have an impact on“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on。
92．Grocery stores try to have enough （employee2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习之必修第二册 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型
Part one Unit4-5单词词形转换+重点单词自测+重点词块自测
Unit 4-5 Unit 5 Music
核心单词词形转换自测
___________________ vt.完成；达到→___________________ n.成就；成绩；达到
___________________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→___________________ n.通告，宣布，声明
___________________ vt.保护；保卫→___________________ n.防御；保卫
___________________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→___________________ n.设备(不可数)；装备
___________________ n.证明；证据→___________________ adj.明显的；明白的
___________________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→___________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
___________________ vt.问候；迎接→___________________ n.招呼；问候；问候语
___________________ n.起源；由来；起因→___________________ adj.原来的；最初的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→___________________ adv.起初
___________________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→___________________ n.表演；表现；演奏→___________________ n.表演者；执行者
___________________ n.迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 →___________________ adj.迷惑不解的→___________________ adj.令人迷惑的
___________________ vi.作出反应；回应→___________________ n.反应；回应
___________________ vt.使满足；使满意→___________________ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→___________________ adj.令人满意的→___________________ adj.满意的
___________________ vt.环绕；包围→___________________ adj.周围的→___________________ n.周围的事物；环境
___________________ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→___________________ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
重点单词自测
1.___________________adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
2.___________________n. 金额；数量
3.___________________n. 接近；方法；途径 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
4.___________________vt. 以为；假设
5.___________________vt. 授予 n. 奖品
6.___________________vi. 应在(某处)；适应
7.___________________adj. 有能力的；有才能的
8.___________________n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
9.___________________adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
10.___________________n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
11.___________________vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
12.___________________n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
13.___________________adj. 热切的；渴望的
14.___________________vt. 使能够；使可能
15.___________________vt. 保证；确保；担保
16.___________________adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
17.___________________n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
18.___________________adv. 而且；此外
19.___________________adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
20.___________________n. 机会；时机
21.___________________adj. 普通的；平凡的
22.___________________n.& vt. 概述；概要
23.___________________n. 位置；姿态；职位
24.___________________adj. 先前的；以往的
25.___________________vt. 证明；展现
26.___________________adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
27.___________________n. 天才；天资；天赋
28.___________________adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
29.___________________n. 添加；加法；增加物
30.___________________n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
重点词块自测
1.___________________ 成为……的一部分
2.___________________ 属于
3.___________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
4.___________________ 提出
5.concentrate on ___________________
6.date back to ___________________
7.___________________ 做一个关于……的研究项目
8.___________________ 爱上
9.from (then) on ___________________
10.get through ___________________
11.have a great influence on ___________________
12.in addition to(sb/sth) ___________________
13.___________________ 参与
14.keep your eyes open (for) ___________________
15.___________________ 导致
16.leave behind ___________________
17.make changes ___________________
18.pay off ___________________
19.___________________ 提醒……
20.___________________ 导致
21.___________________ 和……一起
22.try out ___________________
23.___________________ 把……加上
24.as well as ___________________
25.be absorbed in ___________________
26.be eager to do sth ___________________
27.be positioned on ___________________
28.___________________ 被提作
29.___________________ 和……相似
Part two Unit 4-5重点单词、短语讲解
1.puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
【拓展】
in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
(be) a puzzle to sb. ……对某人来说是个谜
puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
puzzled adj.感到迷惑的
be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
※puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
【经典练】
单句填词
(1)To explain the (puzzle) findings，he offers two theories.
(2)Bob Christiansen became (puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. (2019·江苏)
(3) 完成句子
我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。
[语境串记] The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
2.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
【拓展】
join in参加；加入
join the army参军
【经典练】
单句填空
(1) The island， (join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
(2) It is said that more than two hundred students (join in) the discussion.
(3) 完成句子
我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。
3.?break away (from sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离
【拓展】
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂
break down垮掉；出故障
break into破门而入
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break out战争、洪水、火灾等爆发
【经典练】
(1)The girl her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。
(2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to our marriage.
弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
(3)To my disappointment，the car on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。
(4)Someone my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。
(5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire .
他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
4.belong to属于
【拓展】
belongings n．所有物；财产
※belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
【经典练】
(1)The students feel that they .(2019·浙江)
学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。
(2) The house my grandfather was sold yesterday. 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。
(3)Lockers are available to store any (belong) during your visit.
5.surround vt.包围；围绕
【拓展】
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
【经典练】
(1)Surround yourself uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。
(2)Make sure that the people you are positive.
你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
(3)The (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
(4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their (surround)．
[高级表达]
(5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
, the young actor was very nervous.
6.evidence n．证据；根据；证明
【拓展】
in evidence显眼；显而易见
There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明……
evident adj.明显的；明白的
It is evident that...很明显……
evidently adv.明显地
【经典练】
(1)Scientists have obtained more that plastic is finding its way into the human body. (2019·江苏)
科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
(7) walking does good to our health.
有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。
(8)This view is especially (evidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
(9) most citizens are fond of this film.＝ , most citizens are fond of this film.
很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
7.achievement n．成就；成绩
【拓展】
a sense of achievement成就感
make an achievement取得成就
achieve vt.完成；达到
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal实现目标
【经典练】
(1)He felt a sense of when he left the boss’ office.
他离开老板的办公室时, 有一种成就感。
(2)The scientist giving us a speech has in this field.
给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。
(3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and .
卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
8.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；指控；主管
【拓展】
in charge of主管；负责；掌管
in/under the charge of sb. ＝in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
take charge of负责；掌管；接管
charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事
charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用
【经典练】
(1) Who do you think will this company after his father retires
你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？
(2) He was charged stealing a car last week，which made all of us puzzled.
(3) 修手机他向我要了50元。
[一句多译]
(5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss Green is the company.
②The company is Miss Green.
③The company is .
9.announce vt.宣布；通告
【拓展】
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
announce that...宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……
announcement n．宣布；通告；声明
make an announcement下通知；宣布
【经典练】
(1)We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful.
(2) Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
(3)One of the chief leaders at the moment.
其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
[易混辨析] announce，declare
※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
※declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。
[选词填空] announce，declare
(4)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
(5)In April this country war on Germany.
10.amount n．数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
【拓展】
the amount of...……的数量
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
【经典练】
(1)The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.(2019·北京)
(2)Even worse， fast food that people eat goes up.
更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。
(3) is spent on the construction of the school.
大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。
(4)Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted ￡9.75 billion.
11.approach v．走近；靠近；接近 n．接近；方法；途径
【拓展】
an approach to… …….的方法
【经典练】
(1)She also dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2019·北京)
她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。
(2) We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps
and (approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through. (2019·北京)
(3)The population of our province is now (approach) 74 million.
(4)The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
12.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
【拓展】
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
※eagerly adv.热切地；急切地
※eagerness n．热切；渴望
【经典练】
(1)Mike break away from the busy city life for a while.
迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。
(2)When my own son was five years old，I was eager another baby.
(3)“So what do you think will happen ”he asked (eager)．
(4)I couldn’t hide my (eager) to get back home.
13.greet vt.问候；迎接
【拓展】
※greet sb. with...用……来迎接/问候某人
※greeting(s) n．问候
exchange greetings寒暄
【经典练】
(1)When we reached the top of the hill a magnificent view of the sea (greet) us.
(2)As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking.
(3) He shook her hand in (greet) and asked politely how everything was.
14.striking adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
【拓展】
strike vt.& vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣 n.罢工
be struck by被……所侵袭；被……所打动
It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想起……
be/go on strike举行罢工
【经典练】
There was something so about it that it attracted many people’s attention.
这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。
[完成句子]
(1)Just before September，Miller and lost his right arm.
刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。
(2) Tonny that generous woman and donated a large amount of money to the project.
托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。
Unit 5 Music
1.remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒
【拓展】
remind sb of sth 提醒某人/某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 使某人想起……
keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……
【经典练】
①You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you suitable ways to exercise.
2.perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行
【拓展】
performance n.表演；演技；表现
performer n.表演者；执行者
perform an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用
give performances/a performance to... 给……表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance 举行表演；进行演出
【经典练】
①This operation in this country.
这个国家从未做过这种手术。
②The play in 1987.
这部剧于1987年首次上演。
③The unknown (perform) performed very well, and her (perform) was very popular with the audience.
3.enable vt. 使能够；使可能
able adj.有能力的 ability n.能力 disability n.残疾；无能 disabled adj.残疾的
enable sb to do... 使某人有能力做……
【经典练】
①Your talent (able)you to be qualified for the job.
②Our long term goals should enable us (have)more free time to do what we want in the future, not create more stress.
③If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the (able)to get on well with others.
4.award vt.授予n.奖品
【拓展】
award sb sth＝award sth to sb 为某人颁发奖品
the first award 一等奖； 第一名
win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖
【练习】
The headmaster_____________(award) the winner a gold medal.
＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal _________the winner.
talent n.天才；天资；天赋
【拓展】
talented adj.有才能的，聪颖的
have a talent for 对……有天赋；拥有……天赋
show a talent for 表现出……才能
【经典练】
①Writing poems is one of his many (talent).
②He realized he was talent) for playing football.
补全句子
Jane because she did well in all her subjects and singing, dancing and drawing.
詹妮是个有天赋的小女孩，她所有的功课都做得很好，也有唱歌、跳舞和绘画的天赋。
6.assume vt.以为；假设
①assumption n.假定；设想
②assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
③It is assumed that... 据认为……
assuming (that)... 假定……；设想……
【练习】
①A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
补全句子
② global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
据认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。
7.addition n.添加；加法；增加物
【拓展】
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
【经典练】
选词填空(in addition/in addition to)
1. creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.
2. The products are nice. , the price is low.
8.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【拓展】
relieve vt.救出；解脱；使脱离
It is a relief to__do sth 做某事是一种解脱
in relief 如释重负
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻……
【经典练】
1.It was great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
2.So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved her headache.
(2)补全句子
①. I after I heard I had passed the examination.
听说我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。
②. ,the car was not damaged.
令我庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
9.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(教材P54)
【拓展】
①a cure for sth 医治某种病的疗法
②cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
【经典练】
①I hope the doctor can cure me my disease.
②They are searching for a cure AIDS.
(2)补全句子
③He tried to
他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。
10.aim n.目的；目标vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在
【拓展】
aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地
without aim＝aimlessly 漫无目标
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
take aim at/aim at 向……瞄准；力求达到
achieve one’s aim 达到目标
aim to do sth 旨在做某事；目的是做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在……；目的在于……
【经典练】
①I was walking (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an (aim) sort of life any aim.
11.satisfaction n.[U]满足； 满意；欣慰[C]令人满意的事物
【拓展】
satisfy v.满足；使满意
satisfied adj.满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be/feel satisfied with... 对……感到满意
【经典练】
①.It is satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the price under control.
②. the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied his products.
③.Regardless of tiredness and tough work, we went home satisfaction.
12.absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志
【拓展】
absorb...into... 把……吸收入……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
【经典练】
①He was so absorbed studying that he forgot to inform her of it.
②Water and salt are absorbed our blood stream.
13.get through(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
【拓展】
get across 被理解；被人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
【经典练】
①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get to you.
②I can’t get____________my meaning to him.
③After Christmas I’m going to get down some serious jobhunting.
14.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立；创办
【拓展】
set down 写下；记下
set aside 搁置；把……放在一边
set off 出发；使爆炸
set out 出发；动身
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about doing sth 开始做某事
【经典练】
①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set my own business some day.
②You had better set what your teacher said.
③The moment he arrived home, he set out (read) the book.
④Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set and taken back to the shop.
⑤He reminded me that it was time we should set for the railway station.
15.try out参加……选拔(或试演)；测试；试验；试用
【拓展】
try one’s best 尽最大努力
try on 试穿
try out for 参加……的选拔
【经典练】
①The government is trying a new way to solve the air pollution.
②Try that one and decide which one to buy.
③Trying out the music festival is really a struggle for her.
(2)补全句子
④He the task before deadline.
他尽最大努力在截止日期前完成这项任务。
Part three Unit 4-5重点句型讲解
Unit 4 History and Traditions
1．So what is the difference between them，if any
如果有，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？
2．Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
3．Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了今天的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
4．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
他们使用同样的旗帜，被称为“英国国旗”，也有相同的货币和军事防御。
5．They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses.
他们介绍了英语的起源，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
6．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英国各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
7．There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
关于英国有趣的历史和文化还有很多需要了解。
8．Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
学习这个国家的历史将使你的游览更加愉快。
9．The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
10．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。
Unit 5 Music
1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。
作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。[来源:学科
与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时（be动词用were）;
与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；
有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。
He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.
他讲话的方式就好像是老外。
2. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。
in which此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。
I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.
我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
三、重点句子记背
1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will hep you solve this puzzle.
仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
Besides, can help you improve your learning effectively.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
仿写：当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。When he was riding a bike in the street, he .
3. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
4. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
5. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
6. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
仿写：很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
7. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
仿写：午饭后，我和父亲在小路上漫步，享受着春天的阳光。
After lunch, my father and I wandered around the path, .
Part four 基础必刷100题
单句语法填空
1．She insisted that she should be kept (inform).
2．At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that he would get a new position in the company.
3．With the gift brightly (wrap), she handed it to her best friend at the birthday party.
This item is the perfect example of (combine) art and science.
I want to buy some English story books for children. (design)
6．One of their greatest was that they built many castles during the time they conquered England. (achieve)
7．Before the hurricane came, the family had the doors and windows of their house . (repair)
8．The pianist (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers’ Stadium.
9．The information (gather) from wide varieties of resources was completely useless.
10．Surprised to see such a poorly (dress) boy selling flowers, people would buy one or two.
In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.
12．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert (arrange) by my teacher.
13．They agreed to form a committee (compose) of leaders of various organizations.
14．Besides performing and modeling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting more people (involve)in the conservation of ocean life.
15．The most questionable issue was the actress (choose) to play the part of Helen.
16．He had useless things (remove) to make enough room.
17．The scientist’s (achieve) in the field of medicine have been recognized worldwide and have significantly contributed to improving people’s lives.
18．The bridge (build) ten years ago needs repairing.
19．Han is curious about the patterns (create) on the tea foam.
20．He spoke slowly to make himself (understand).
21．Surrounded by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful (surround).
22．It is （fascinate）to talk with such an interesting person.
23．I was sleeping when I heard my name (shout).
He has just written a book, nicely (illustrate) and not too technical.
25．One of the most (strike) features of Beijing Opera is that the performers often sing with very high voices.
26．There was nobody (punish) here.
27．Before use, the battery must (charge).
28．I find my money (steal).
The criminal (break) away from the young policeman.
With autumn (approach), it is becoming cooler and cooler.
31．Judy had her eyes (fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.
32．All of the (evident) suggests we have reasons to be positive.
33．One agency, (base) in Woodbridge, is expected to receive $1. 5 million.
34．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.
35．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画).
36．The retired presidents of South Korea will always find themselves (charge) with diverse crimes.
37．Teenagers (glue) to their smartphones tend to have bad academic performance.
38．He had his eyes (fix) on this masterpiece in the art gallery.
39． (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values.
40．Hannah travels the world giving presentations, getting more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life.
41．I hiked across other places (empty) of their wildlife by human beings.
42．The climbers (trap) in the mountain are waiting to be rescued.
43．Wherever we go, we will see this kind of products (advertise).
44．The Little Prince, (intend) for kids, has appealed to people of different ages.
45．When it comes to his poor eyesight, he spends every evening in the study with his eyes (glue) to the screen.
46．He observed that the bacteria (surround) the mould were dead.
47．We’ll have reporters there for you all week long to keep you (update) on the storm.
48．The ground is (cover) with (fall) leaves.
49．When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green (lose) in his work, without noticing my arrival.
50．We often see an old man sweeping the (fall) leaves when we pass the post office.
(absorb) in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching.
52． (resign) to her fate, she accepted the challenges that lay ahead, knowing that her decisions would shape her future.
53． (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning.
54． (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul.
55．However materially rich, they never seem to have a sense of (satisfy).
56． by the movie, she quickly recovered from sadness and got to work hard again. (inspire)
57．The old man was told that he must go to hospital to receive medical (treat)
58．There are countless pieces of (equip) and facilities in our new campus.
59．Encouraged by this first performance and the positive (react) of the audience. I have continued to
play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
60．Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, (award) the highest honor of our country last month.
61． (equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early.
62．People experiencing scarcity make reasonable decisions (base) on their conditions.
63． (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight.
64．Ideally (locate) in Fifth Avenue, the New York hotel is a favorite with many guests.
65． (move) by the story, he decided to study harder.
66．The (repeat) of daily routines provides a sense of stability.
67．We had to write a (compose) on the subject “My Pet”.
68．She returned to the shop the following morning, (dress) in a fur coat.
69．A virtual choir (able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
70．The buses, most of which were already full, （surround）by an angry crowd.
He found that travelling was a (relieve) and cure for his illness. 、
72．Only team work will (able) us to get the job done on time.
73． (variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic.
Virtual choir members record themselves while (perform) alone on video.
75． (inspire) by his words, they have decided to try their best to achieve what they want.
76．I will guarantee (prove) every statement I made.
77． (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
78．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services (provide) by electronic commerce.
79． (aim) at raising students’ awareness of exercise and health, an activity, Sports and Fitness Week, was organized in our school last week.
80．I think we should go back to your (origin) plan.
81． by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.(encourage) 82． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
83．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and
drinking hot chocolate.
84．The education program (aim) at combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
85．Their strange but delightful interaction (prove) to be a pleasure to watch and I just cannot get enough of it.
86．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
87．These exercises let your heart rate increase and reduce (gradual), but not suddenly.
88． (record) in a new way, the album is expected to be popular with classical music fans.
89．They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited him (perform) in the silver hall.
Our aim was （see）if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
91．The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact physical and psychological health.
92．Grocery stores try to have enough （employee）at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
93．Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure diabetes.
94．The study provided evidence that standing and sitting straight makes a man look confident and full energy.
95．We were greeted by a slogan “ soul without a high aim is as a ship without a rudder（舵）”.
96．In striking contrast to his elder brother, Henry always seems （energy）.
97．Up to now lots of tests (prove) that the system works.
98．I couldn’t get to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
99．He made a lot of money by doing a parttime job, (able) him to go on with his study.
100．I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical (perform)from your home country.
