02 重点短语和句型梳理【考点清单】2023-2024七年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024七年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）
02 重点短语和句型梳理
重点短语
play chess下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
be good at... 擅长于......
talk to... 跟......说
5.play the drums敲鼓
6.play the piano弹钢琴
7.play the violin拉小提琴
8.be good with...善于应付......的;对......有办法
9.make friends结交朋友
10.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助 (某人)
11.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
12.get up 起床；站起
13.go to school 上学
14.get dressed 穿上衣服
15.brush teeth 刷牙
16.eat breakfast 吃早餐
17.take a shower 洗淋浴
18.radio station 广播电台
19.radio show 广播节目
20.at night 在晚上
21.in the morning 在早上
22.after that 在那之后
23.go to work 上班
24.be late for work 上班迟到
25.on weekends (在)周末
26.in our group 在我们组里
27.in the evening 在晚上
28.do (one's) homework 做作业
29.eat dinner 吃晚餐
30.go to bed 上床睡觉
31.go home 回家
32.clean (one's) room 打扫房间
33.take a walk 散步；走一走
34.half an hour 半小时
35.get home 到家
36.either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……
37.lots of 许多；大量
38.be good for ... 对……有好处
39.taste good 尝起来不错
40.get to 到达
41.make breakfast 做早餐
42.after / before lunch 午餐后 / 前
43.到达 get to
44.多久 how long
45.乘火车 take the train / by train
46.多远 how far
47.乘公共汽车 take the bus /by bus
48.从......到...... from... to...
49.乘地铁 take the subway / by subway
50.大约20千米 about 20 kilometers
51.骑自行车 ride a bike / by bike
52.好的锻炼 good exercises
53.乘汽车 take a car / by car
54.玩得愉快 have a good day
55.开车 drive a car
56.你也是 you too
57.远离 far from
58.约15分钟 about 15 minutes
59.每天 every day
60. 步行去学校 walk to school
61. 认为；想起 think of
12. 一个11岁的男孩 a/one 11-year-old boy
62. 在......和......之间 between ... and ...
63. 每个上学日 every school day
64. 实现；成为现实 come true
65. 害怕 be afraid
66. 公交车站 bus stop
67. 和同学一起玩 play with classmates
68. 公交车站（起始站） bus station
69. 像 be like
70. 火车站 train station
71. 离开村庄 leave the village
72. 地铁站 subway station
73. 有一座桥 have a bridge
74. 对很多学生来说 for many students
75. 上一封邮件 last e-mail
76. 在一个小山村 in a/one small village
77. 公交车之行 the bus ride
78. 滑索道 go on a ropeway
79. 离开家 leave home
80. 渡河 cross the river
81.arrive late for 迟到
82.(be)on time 准时
83.dining hall 餐厅
84.listen to.. 听...
85.a lot of许多
86.have to 不得不
87.go out外出(娱乐)
88.do the dishes 清洗餐具
89.make one's bed 铺床
90.be strict(with sb.)(对某人)要求严格
91.follow the rules 遵守规则
92.too many 太多的
93.good luck(祝你)好运
94. all day整天
95. black and white黑白的
96.a lot非常;很
97. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
98. want to do sth.想做某事
99. kind of稍微;有点儿
100. South Africa南非
101. really scary确实吓人
102. walk on two legs用两条腿走路
103. be from来自
104.Mary' s words玛丽的话
e to来到
106, save the elephants拯救大象
107. one of …的其中之一
108. a symbol of………的标志/象征
109. good luck祝好运
110.be in ( great) danger处于(极大)危险之中
111. cut down砍倒
112.kill….for…为……杀死…
113. lose one' s home失去家园
114.(be) made of由……制成的
115. five years old五岁
116. Beijing Zoo北京动物园
117. play music演奏音乐
118. draw well画得好
119. get lost迷路
120.read a newspaper 看报纸
121.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
123.make soup 做汤
124.wash the dishes 洗餐具
125.go to the movies 去电影院
125.eat out 出去吃饭
127.drink tea 喝茶
128.host family 寄宿家庭
129.in China 在中国
130/Dragon Boat Festival端午节
131.living room 客厅
132.take a message 捎个口信; 传话
133.call (sb.) back (给某人) 回电话
134. right now 此刻; 马上
135. have a great/good time doing sth. 做某事玩的开心
136. be going to do sth.计划做某事
137. learn a lot 学了很多
138. sit by +地点 坐在…旁
139. study hard 努力学习
140. in the mountains 在山里
141. next month 下个月
142.暑假 summer vacation
143.度假 be on a vacation
144.给某人写信 write to sb.
145.正适合…… just right for…
146. near/ around here =in the neighborhood 在附近
147.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上
148.in/ on the street 在街上
149.across from 在……对面
150.next to 在……的旁边；相邻，挨着
151.between… and... 在……之间
152.in front of在……前面
153.in the front of 在（某一范围内部的）前部
154.in town 在城里
155.be far from 远离
156. On North Street 在北街上
157.on the left 在左边
158.on the right 在右边
159.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
160.in the neighborhood 在附近
161.spend time there 在那儿度过时光
161.love to do sth. 喜欢做某事
162.watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事\watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
163.look like 看起来像
164.get there 到那儿
165.at the park 在公园
166.the clean air 清新的空气
167.be free 自由、空闲、免费
168.have to 必须、不得不
169.a noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区
170.between…and… 在……和……之间
171.a clothes store 一个服装店
172.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
173.read books 看书
174.go quickly 过得快
175.get to 到达
176.go shopping 去购物
177.on weekends 在周末
178.看起来像 look like
179. 一点；少量 a little
180. 短发 short hair
181. 有点儿晚 be a little late
182. 长发 long hair
183. 戴眼镜 wear glasses
184. 卷发 curly hair
185. 在......的前面 in front of
186. 直发 straight hair
187. 去看电影 go to the movies
188. 中等身高 be of medium height
189. 高还是矮 tall or short
190. 中等身材 be of medium build
191. 长直发 long straight hair
192. 又高又瘦 tall and thin
193. 高的 be tall
194. 又矮又胖 short and heavy
195. 矮的 be short
196. 可能 may be
197. 一会儿见 see you later then
198. 一个大鼻子 a big nose
199. 把它登在报纸上 put it in newspapers
200. 一个小嘴巴 a small mouth
201. 在电视上 on television
202. 一双大眼睛 big eyes
203. 同样的方式 the same way
204. 金黄色的头发 blonde hair
205. 描述得不一样 describe ... differently
206. 一张长脸 a long face
207. 同一个人 the same person
208. 一张圆脸 a round face
209. 记得清楚 remember well
210. 你最喜欢的女演员 your favorite actress
211. 最后 in the end
212. 一个帅气的男演员 a handsome actor
213. 真正的罪犯 the real criminal
214. 一份有趣的工作 an interesting job
215. 首先 first of all
216. 一名警察画像师 a police artist
217. 其他特征 other features
218. 看见犯罪活动 see crimes
219. 擅长于 be good at
220. 与某人谈话 talk with sb.
221. 一幅罪犯画像 a picture of criminal
222. would like sth. 想要某物
223. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
224. put on 穿上，戴上
225. take one’s order 点菜
226. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
227. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米
228. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
229. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
230. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
231. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
232. what size 什么尺寸
233.May I take your order 可以点餐了么？
234. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
235. green tea 绿茶
236. orange juice 橙汁
237. around the world 世界各地
238. in different countries 在不同的国家
239. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
240. the birthday person 寿星
241. make a wish 许愿
242. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
243. in one go 一口气，一次性的
e true 实现
245. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎
246. long noodles 长寿面
247. cut up 切碎/断
248. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
249. be different 不同的
250. be the same 一样的
251. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
252. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
253.fire station 消防站
254.all in all 总的说来
255.be interested in 对..感兴趣
256.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
257.ride a horse 骑马
258.quite a lot(of...)许多
259.in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
260.feed chickens 喂鸡
261. 去看电影 go to the cinema
262. 去划船 go boating
263.湖边露营 camp by the lake
264.打羽毛球 play badminton
265. 复习备考 study for a test
266.作为一名导游 as a guide
267. 有点儿 kind of
268. 熬夜；深夜不睡 stay up late
269.朝……吼叫(愤怒) shout at
270. 跑开 run away
271.放风筝 fly a kite
272. 高中毕业 finish high school
273. 作为一份特别的礼物as a special gift
274. 带……去…… take ... to...
275. 去野营 go camping
276.搭起；举起 put up
278.生火 make a fire
279. 让我们保暖 keep us warm
280.吃惊 get a surprise
281. 对……大喊 shout to
282. 上上下下 up and down
283. 相互 each other
284. 把……弄醒 wake...up
285. 汲取了一次有用的教训learn a useful lesson
重点句型
I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗
Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师说。
5.I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢和人们聊天儿、玩游戏
6.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动。
7.Are you good with old people 你善于和老人打交道吗
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1. What time do you go to school 你几点去上学？
2. —What time do you usually take a shower，Rick 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. — When do you go to work 你什么时候去上班？
— At eleven o’clock , so I’m never late for work.
十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
4. —What time do they get dressed 他们几点钟穿上衣服？
— They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school 你最好的朋友几点去上学？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner 学生们通常几点钟吃正餐？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。
8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。
Unit 3 How do you go to school
-How do you get to school 你如何到达学校
-I ride a bike. 我骑自行车。
-How Mary she get to school 玛丽如何到达学校？
-She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。
-How long does it take you to get to school 你到达学校需要花费多长时间？
-It takes about twenty minutes. 大约20分钟。
-How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
-It’s about two kilometers. 大约2千米。
How about you 你呢？
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 乘公交车大约20分钟。
It’s good exercises. 它是好的锻炼。
Have a good day at school. 祝你在学校过得愉快。
9-Where do they live 他们住在哪里？
-Very far from my home. 离我家非常远。
10-How far 多远？
-It’s about 500 kilometers from here. 离这儿大约500公里。
11.I go there and see my grandparents only one or two times a year.
我一年去看我的外祖父母一到两次。
12-How do you get there 你如何到那里？
-I usually take the train. 我通常乘坐火车。
13.-How long does it take 需要多长时间？
-It takes about six hours. And then I take a bus from the train station to their home.
大约6个小时，然后我从火车站坐公交车去他们家。
14.That’s a long trip. 那真是一次长途旅行。
15.For many students, it is easy to get to school. 多很多学生来说，到学校很容易。
16.But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult.
但是对生活在中国的一个小山村的学生们来说，到达学校是困难的。
17.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。
18.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。
19.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
因此这些学生们滑索道渡河上学。
20.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩，每天都渡河上学。
21.But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕因为他喜欢学校。
22.I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher.
我喜欢和我的同学们一起玩，我爱我的老师。
23.He’s like a father to me. 他对我来说就像父亲一样。
24.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
许多学生和村民从没离开过山村。
25.It is their dream to have a bridge. 有一座桥是他们的梦想。
26.Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能够实现吗？
27.Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你的上一封邮件。
28.You want to know how I get to school, right 你想知道我是如何上学的，对吗？
29.The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.
公交车之行从不无聊因为我总是和我的同学们一起聊天。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Don't arrive late for class.不准上课迟到。
Don't listen to music in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。
Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗
Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.哦，而且我们还必须在图书馆里保持安静。
5.help his mom make breakfast 帮他的妈妈做早饭
6.There are too many rules!(我这儿)有太多规则了!
7.Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.
父母和学校有时是严格的但是记住:他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
8.have to/must keep my hair short. ….我不得不/必须留短发。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
1. Our first flag had a white elephant on it我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象。
2. People say that "an elephant never forgets. "人们说“大象从来不会忘记”
3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路
4. But elephants are in great danger但是大象面临巨大的危险
5. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1. -What are you doing 你在干什么？
-I'm watching TV. 我正在看电视。
2. Do you want to go to the movies 你想去电影院吗？
3. This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。
4. I'd love to. 我很乐意。
5. Is the man swimming in river 那位男士正在河里游泳吗？
6. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
但是在美国没有端午节，因此今晚对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就像其他任何一个晚上一样。
7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人，并希望吃他妈妈（做）的美味粽子。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 北京的天气怎么样 —How’s the weather in Beijing
天气晴朗。—It’s sunny.
2. 一切都好吗 —How’s it going
还不错，谢谢。—Not bad, thanks.
3. 听起来你正玩得很开心。Sounds like you’re having a good time.
4. 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗 Could you just tell him to call me back
5.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大看望我的阿姨，玩得很开心。
6. She is working here and I’m going to summer school.
她在这里工作,而我将要去上暑期学习班。
7. It's afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
现在是下午，我正坐在池子旁边，喝着橙汁。
8. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我的家人和我正在山里度假。
9. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working , so I'm writing to you.
我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，所以我就给你写信了。
10. It's hot in your country now, isn’t it 你们国家现在很热,对吧
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
1、Is there a post office near here 附近有一个邮局吗
2、The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.邮局在饭店和医院之间。
3、The bank is on Center Street. And it’s across from the park.银行在中心街上，并且在公园对面。
4、Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.
只需要沿着桥街走并且当你看见图书馆的时候向左转。
5、Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
在第一个十字路口向右转并且饭店在你的左边。
6、There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。
7、They look like my friends and me when we fight.
它们就像我和我的朋友在争吵的时候。
8、To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
为了到达那儿， 我通常走出去并且在桥街那里向右转。
9、There is a big park across from the supermarket.
在超市的对面有一个大的公园。
10、I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine.
我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的阳光和空气。
11、To get to the park ,you just have to cross Center Street.
为了到达公园，你只需要穿过中心街。
12、My favorite place is the library and I enjoy reading there.
我最喜欢的地方就是图书馆并且我很享受在那儿阅读。
13、When I read books , time goes quickly.当我看书的时候，时间过得很快。
14、You can get to the library easily.你可以很容易地达到图书馆。
15、On weekends , I like to play in the park.周末，我喜欢在公园里玩。
Unit 9 What does he look like
—What does he look like 他长什么样
—He is tall/short/heavy/thin. 他是高的/矮的/重的/瘦的。
—Is he short or tall 它是高还是矮？
—Well, he is really tall. 嗯，他真的很高。
—What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？
—She is of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，留长直发。
Are you going to the movie tonight 今晚你打算去看电影吗？
I may be a little late. 我可能会晚点到。
Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在电影院门口等他吧。
He has brown hair and wears glasses.他留着棕色头发，戴眼镜。
He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。
See you later then. 一会儿见。
What does your favorite actor or actress look like
你最喜欢的男演员或女演员长什么样？
What does your favorite teacher look like 你最喜欢的老师长什么样？
This person is of medium height. She has short hair. 这个人中等身高，留着短发。
13.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe.
一些人目睹犯罪活动，然后向乔讲述。
14.The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes. 罪犯中等身高并且年轻。他留着长长的棕色直发，长着大眼睛,
15.He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair, He’s about thirty years old.
他又高又瘦，并且留着金黄色的卷发。他大约三十岁。
16.In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 最后，真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老年人，他留着黑色的短发!
17.Let me tell you what he looks like.让我告诉你他长什么样。
18.First of all, he is very tall and handsome.首先，他又高又帅。
19.He has straight brown hair and he doesn’t wear glasses.他有一头棕色的直发，不戴眼镜。
20.He usually wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes.他通常穿牛仔裤，T恤和运动鞋。
21.He is good at soccer.他擅长踢足球。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1. What would you like 您需要什么？
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles 我不确定，牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please. 好的，我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
7. What kind of noodles would you like 您要什么面？
8. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。
9. What size would you like 您要什么碗的面？
10. I’d like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。
11. The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄。
12. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 过生日的人必须许愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。
13. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望就会成真。
14. The child with the candy is lucky. 吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。
15. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，在生日这天吃蛋糕正变得越来越受欢迎。
16. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
Unit 11 How was your school trip？
-Did you see any cows 你看到一些奶牛了吗
-Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看到了。我看到了相当多(的奶牛)。
The farmer showed Carol around the farm.这位农民带领卡萝尔参观了农场。
Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带回了家。
4.Today I went on a school trip.今天我参加学校旅行了
5.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型。
6.All in all it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
7.I didn't like the trip at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
1. ——上周末你过得怎样？—How was your weekend
——非常好！—It was great!
2. ——你上周末做了什么？—What did you do last weekend
——在星期六的上午我打了羽毛球。—On Saturday morning,I played badminton.
3. 我向游客们介绍它们(蝴蝶)和它们的生 活习惯。
I told visitors about them and their living habits.
4. 我熬夜看足球比赛。I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
5. 小老鼠很害怕并爬上他爸爸的背。
Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.
这就是为什么学习外语很重要。
That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
6. 上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？
Did you do anything interesting last weekend
7. 我们坐了很久的公交车去了乡下的一 个湖。
We took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.
8. 在第一个晚上我们只是坐在月光下互 相讲故事。
On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.
9. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
10. 当我们往帐篷外望去， 我们看见一条大 蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
When we looked out of the tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
11. 我们对父母大喊让他们知道我们的险境。
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.
12. 我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵但是能 够感觉东西在移动。
My father told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.
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