01 重要短语梳理-2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）
01 重要短语梳理
Unit 1
1. What's the matter 怎么了？ 2. have a cold/a fever/a cough 感冒／发烧／咳嗽
3.have a stomachache/toothache/headache 胃痛／牙痛／头痛
4. have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛／背痛
5. cut oneself 割到自己 6. lie down and rest 躺下休息
7. drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 8. drink enough water 喝足够的水
9. get an X-ray 拍X光片 10.take one's temperature 量某人的体温
11. cough badly 咳嗽得厉害 12. see a dentist/a doctor 看牙医／看医生
13. take breaks away from the computer 离开电脑休息
14. sit in the same way for too long 用相同的姿势坐很久
15. shout for help 大声呼救 16.without thinking twice 不假思索
17.get off 下车 18. have a heart problem有心脏病
19. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料 20. right away 立刻
21. get into trouble 陷人麻烦 22. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷点药
23. put a bandage on it 绑上绷带 24. run... under water 在水下冲洗······
25. press the sides of your nose 按住你鼻子的两边26. put one's head down 低头
27. feel sick 感到不舒服 28. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
29. get hit on the head 撞到头 30. fall down 摔倒
31. have problems breathing 呼吸有问题 32. get hit by a ball 被球撞了一下
33. get sunburned 晒伤 34. a mountain climber 一个登山运动员
35. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 36.take risks 冒险
37.lose one's life 失去性命 38. because of accidents 由于事故
39. run out(of) 用 40. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事
41. cut off 切除 42. so that 以便于；为了
43. a book called... 一本叫······的书 44. get out of 离开；从·····出来
45. the importance of..... 的重要性 46. make decisions 做决定
47. be in control of 掌管；管理 48.so...that... 如此····以至于····
49. keep on doing sth.继续做某事 50. in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情况下
51.free his arm 解放他的手 52. have the same spirit as 有着和······同样的精神
53. do something to save his own life 做某事来拯救他自己的生命
54. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Unit 2
on the first/second floor在第一/二层
next to 在…隔壁，紧挨着
go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
Why not... = Why don’t you 为什么不……
have a look(at sth.) 看一看(某物)
a kind of一种
all kinds of… 各种各样
and so on 等等
go upstairs 上楼
talk about 谈论
study on the computer在电脑上学习
on the desk 在书桌上
come in 进来
so many books 如此多的书
on the shelves 在架子上
under the chair 在椅子下
in the front of 在物体内部的前面
in front of the house 在物体外部的前面
talk about+n/v-ing 谈论,议论,讨论某事
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
put them away 把他们收拾好
look after = take care of 照顾
play with sb.　 与某人一起玩
in the center of… 在…的中央
at the back of… 在…的后部
on the left of… 在…的左边
on the right of… 在…的右边
love doing sth/ to do sth 喜欢做某事
in the tree 在树上
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
on the wall 在墙上
in the wall 在墙里
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
write to sb＝write a letter to sb 写信给某人
Unit 3
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.fold the clothes 叠衣服
3. sweep the floor 扫地 4.make the bed整理床铺
5. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 6.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
7.get a ride 搭车 8. work on从事
9. help out with housework =help out around the house 帮忙做家务
10. throw down扔下 11.come over 过来
12. take the dog for a walk 遛狗 13. all the time一直；总是
14.shout back 吼回去 15.ask in surprise 惊讶地问
16. share the housework 分担家 17. neither of us 我们两人都不
18.as soon as一····就······ 19. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
20.hang out with friends 和朋友出去闲逛 21. pass sth．to sb．把某物传给某人
22.lend me some money 借我些钱 23. get wet 淋湿
24. do chores 做杂务；做家务 25. invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会
26. have enough stress from school 有来自学校足够多的压力
27.have time to do sth．有时间做某事 28. a waste of time 浪费时间
29. in order to do sth．为了做某事 30. get older 长大
31. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 32.depend on 依靠；依赖
33. be always doing sth. 总是／一直做某事 34. the idea of fairness公平意识
35. do one's part in (doing) sth. 尽自己的职责 36. take care of／look after 照顾
37. as a result 为结果 38.fall ill生病
Unit 4
1. look through 浏览，快速查看
2. big deal 重要的事
3. get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 = get along with
4. work out 成功地发展，解决 =solve
5. have free time to do sth. 有空闲时间去做某事
6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
7. get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架 = have a fight with sb.
8. call sb. up 给某人打电话
9. so that 为了; 以便 =in order that
10. give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 = return sth. to sb.
11. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 = say no to do sth.
12. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 = get sb. to do sth.
13. offer to do sth. 主动做某事
municate with sb.与某人交流 = talk to /with sb.
15. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth.
16. leave sth. at home 把东西忘在家里
17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人人做某事 = mind (sb.’s) doing sth.
18. not …anymore 不再 = no more
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
20. cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力
21. cut out 删去，删除
22. compare…with 比较，对比
23. in one's opinion 依… 看 =according to sb.
24. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
25. be important for sth. 对某物重要
26. not …until 直到……才 = not …before = after
27. know about 了解 = learn about
28. send sb. to 派某人去
29. push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧
30. think for oneself 为某人自己着想
31. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事 =continue doing sth.
12. worry about 担心 = be worried about
13. differences and similarities 不同点和相似点
Unit 5
1. go off 发出响声 2.rain heavily雨下得很大
3.miss the bus 错过公交车 4.pick up接电话
5.at that time 在那时 6.strong winds 强风
7. a heavy rainstorm一场暴风雨 8. in the neighborhood 在社区
9. put pieces of wood over the windows 把几块木头钉在窗上 10. make sure确信
11. beat heavily against the windows 重重击打着窗户 12.fall asleep入睡
13. die down 减弱；平息 14.fallen trees 倒下的树
15. break．．．apart 使······破碎 16. bring... closer together 把·····拉得更近了
17. in times of difficulty 在困难时期 18. in bad shape 不成样子的；变形的
19. by the side of the road在路边 20.walk by路过；走过
21. make one＇s way to 前往；费力前进 22. in American history 在美国历史上
23. be killed 被杀害 24. a school pupil一个小学生
25. on the radio 通过收音机 26.the rest of······的剩余部分
27.in silence 默默地 28.take down 摧毁
29.have meaning to 对······具有意义 30.look out of the window 看窗外
31. tell the truth讲事实；说真话 32. have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦
33. point out 指出 34.go away走开
35. in the sixth grade 在六年级
Unit 6
1.once upon a time 从前 2. work on doing sth．致力于做某事
3. continue to do sth．继续做某事 4.be moved by被······感动
5. take away 拿走；带走 · 6. remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事
7. remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
8. a good way to solve the problem 一个解决问题的好方法 9. build a road 造路
10. have different opinions about the story 关于这故事有不同的观点
11. a traditional Chinese book 一本传统的中文书 12. be new to sb．对某人来说是新的
13. for the first time 第一次 14. turn．．．into．．．把······变成······
15. at other times 在其他时候 e out 出版；发行
17.become interested in 变得对······感兴趣
18. keep fighting to help the weak 不断战斗以帮助弱者
19. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 20. fall in love with sb．爱上某人
21. can't stop doing sth. 无法停止做某事 22. get married to sb.=marry sb. 和某人结婚
23. a magic stick一根有魔的棍子 24. keep sth. for oneself 把某物占为已有
25. an emperor一位皇帝
26. leave the children to die in the forest 让孩子们在森林里自生自灭
27.in the moonlight在月光下 28. shine bright 明亮地照耀着
29.on the ground 在地上 30. find one's way home 找到某人回家的路
31.lead sb．to sp．把某人领到某地 32. be made of 由······做成
33. the voice of an old woman 一位老妇人声音
Unit 7
1.9,600,000 square kilometers in size 面积960万平方公里 2.1,025 meters deep 1 025 米深
3.6,671 kilometers long 6 671公里长 4. the population of the US美国的人口
5. the biggest country in Asia亚洲最大的国 6. feel free to do sth．随意做某事
7. on today's Great Wall tour有关今天的长城之行 8. the ancient emperors古代皇帝
9.as you can see 如你所见 10. as far as I know 据我所知
11. man-made objects人造物体
12. one of the world's most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动之一
13. run along the southwestern part of China 横亘在中国西南地区14. thick clouds 厚厚的云层
15. include freezing weather conditions 包含冰冻的天气状况 16.take in air 吸入空气
17. the first people to reach the top第一批到达顶峰的人 18.risk one＇s life 冒生命危险
19.challenge oneself 挑战自己 20.in the face of difficulties 面对困难
21. achieve one＇s dream 实现梦想 22.the forces of nature自然的力量
23.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 24.weigh 5,000 kilos 重5000公斤
25. stand on two legs 两腿站立 26. many times more than 比·····多许多倍
27. at birth 出生时 28. an adult panda一只成年熊猫
29.be awake醒着的 30. run over to sb. with excitement 兴奋地跑向某人
31. walk into sb．撞到某人 32. fall over绊倒
33. be special to me 对我而言很特殊 34.300 or so大约300
35. research centers研究中心 36. die from illnesses 死于疾病
37.cut down bamboo forests 砍伐竹林 38. endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物
39. catch whales for meat, fat and oil 为了肉、脂肪和油捕捉鲸鱼
40. make rules on whale protection 制定有关保护鲸鱼的法律
41. be protected 被保护 42.protect,,,from...
43. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
44.be in danger 处于危险中
Unit 8
1.hear of 听说
2. an island full of treasures 一座充满珍宝的小岛
3. put down放下
4.on page 25在第25页
5. hurry up 赶快；匆忙
6. be due in two weeks 两星期后到期
7. arrive on this island 到达这座小岛
8. bring back 带回来
9. kill animals and birds for food 杀害动物和鸟作为食物
10.the marks of．．．··．···的记号／痕迹
11. on the sand在沙滩上
12.not long after that 在那之后不久
13.run towards．．．朝······跑去
14.leave behind落下；留在后面
15.science fiction 科幻小说
16. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
17. play pop music 演奏流行音乐
18. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法
19. fight over．．．为······争吵
20. study abroad 留学
21. full of feelings about returning home 充满回乡之情
22. on the radio 在收音机上／通过收音机
e to realize 逐渐认识到
24.ever since then 从那时起
25. a fan of American country music 美国乡村音乐的粉丝
26. the southern states of America 美国南部各州
27. be the home of... 是···.··的家园／发源地
28. modern life in the US 当代美国的生活
29.belong to属于
30. be kind to each other 相互友好
31.trust one another 相互信任
32. It reminds us that... 它令我们想起······
33. the beauty of nature大自然的美
34. have／has been to 曾经去过
35. do some research on sth. 对某事（物）做调查研究
36. one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一
37. sing live 现场演唱
38.introduce sb．to把某人介绍给
39. be written by．．．由·····写的
40. keep on doing sth．继续做某事
41.take French classes 上法语课
Unit 9
1. the National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆
2. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特殊主题的游乐园
3. go somewhere different 去某个不同的地方
4. all the old movie cameras 所有的老旧的电影摄影机
5. learn about the inventions 了解有关发明物的情况
6. It's unbelievable that... ·真令人难以置信
7. progress in such a rapid way 以这么快的速度发展
8. a very unusual museum 一个很不寻常的博物馆
9. the International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
10. teach people about the history and development of toilets 给人们讲解有关厕所的历史与展
11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12.social groups 社会团体
13.think about ways to improve toilets 思考改善厕所的方法14.tea art performances 茶艺表演
15. make a perfect cup of tea 泡一杯完美的茶 16.collect tea sets收集茶具
17.a couple of 两个；一对 18. some special German paintings 一些有特色的德国画
19. take a ride 搭乘；兜风 20. the Bird＇s Nest 鸟巢
21. the Palace Museum 故宫 22. thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
23. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
24. a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday 一个适合度假的极好且安全的地方
25. on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面·····另一方面·..·.
26. three quarters of the population 四分之三的人口
27. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
28. try Chinese food outside of China 在中国以外尝试中国料理
29. have some problems doing sth. 做某事有困难
30.whether...or... 要么…. 要么…. 31.Indian food 印度食品
32.Japanese food 日本料理
33. seem strange to go to a zoo when it is dark 当天黑时去动物园似乎有点奇怪
34. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间
35.in a more natural environment 在更自然的环境中
36.all year round 全年 37. be close to the equator 离赤道近的
38.one unbelievable or unusual thing 一件令人难以置信或不寻常的事情
39. one peaceful and quiet place 一个和平安静的地方
Unit 10
1. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 2. bring back sweet memories 带来甜美的回忆
3.people in need有需要的人 4.not...anymore不再（侧重程度和数量）
5. toy bears 玩具熊 6. a bread maker一个面包机
7. soft toys 布绒玩具；软体玩具 8. a couple of months 几个月
9.check out 察看；观察 10. board games棋类游戏
11.in junior high school在初级中学 12. clear out清理；丢掉
13.no longer不再（侧重时间） 14. own a train and railway set 拥有火车和铁路套装玩具
15. since his fourth birthday 自从他4岁生日起 16. keep her old things 保留她的旧东西
17.part with 放弃；交出 18. as for至于
19.to be honest 说实在的 20.play for a while玩了一会
21.do with处理；对待 22. miss their hometown 怀念他们的家乡
23. one last thing 最后一件事情 24.some...others...一些… 其他的….
25. millions of Chinese数百万中国人 26. search for搜寻
27. a 46-year-old husband and father 一个46岁的丈夫和父亲
28. with a hard job in a crayon factory 在蜡笔厂从事一份艰辛的工作
29. find much time to do sth. 抽出许多时间做某事
30.regard with great interest 带着浓厚的兴趣关注着 31. the mid-20th century 在20世纪中期
32. stay the same 保持原样 33.according to 根据
34. opposite the school 在学校对面 35.close to three years大约3年
36. in order to为了 37. hold all his childhood memories 承载着他所有的童年回忆
38. as long as I can remember 从我记事起
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