02 重要句型梳理-2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）
02 重要句型梳理
Unit 1
1.-What's the matter(with you) （你）怎么了？
－I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
－You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。
2.-What should I do 我该怎么办？
－You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。
3.-Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？
－Yes,I do./No,I don't. 是的，我发烧了。／不，我没有发烧。
4. -Does he have a toothache 他牙痛吗？
－Yes,he does. 是的，他牙痛。
－He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍X光片。
5. -Should I put some medicine on it 我应该敷药吗？
－Yes,you should./No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该敷药。／不，你不应该敷药。
6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。
7. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受。
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，那么就要去看医生了。
9. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 在踢足球时你伤到自己了吗？
10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对爬山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于他在这次经历后仍继续爬山。
Unit 2
1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
这个女孩在医院看望了患病的孩子们
2.The girl could volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids.
这个女孩能自愿加入课后计划组织去教孩子们。
3.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我们需要制定一个计划去告诉人们有关市公园清洁日。need to do sth需要干什么
4.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan.
清洁日距现在只有两周，我们不能推迟计划。
5.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标语。
6.Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.
让咱们制作一些通知。然后放学后分发它们。
7.We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.
我们每人可以给10个同学打电话并叫他们来。
8.I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
这个夏天我正制定计划去敬老院工作。
9.What did they ask you to help out with 他们叫你帮助什么？
10.but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
我想了解更多照料动物的知识。（特殊疑问词how + to do作about宾语）
11.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我看到动物更健康和主人脸上高兴的笑容时，我就有这样一种强烈的满足感。
12.She could read by herself at the age of four.=when she was four years old.
当她四岁时就独自会看书了。
13.she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
她决定参加课后阅读计划自愿者竞赛。
14.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
孩子们虽然坐在图书馆里，但是从他们的眼神中你能明白他们将在每本新书中不同的旅行。
Unit 3
1.She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。
2.We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家。
3.-Could we get something to drink after the movie 看完电影后我们能喝一杯吗？
-Sure, that should be OK./ No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.当然，应该可以。／不，你们不能。你们明天还有篮球比赛呢。
4.-Could you please take the dog for a walk 你可不可以去遛下狗？
-OK, but I want to watch one show first./Yes, sure.好的，但是我想先看一个节目。／好的，当然。
5. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。
6.When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
当他们长大一点，他们就会去做家务，所以对他们而言现在没有必要做。
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家务能帮助发展孩子的独立性以及教育他们如何照顾他们自己。
9. 现在他们没有必要做家务。
There is no need for them to do it now.
10. 我认为对孩子来说，学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
11. 只在学校取得好成绩，这还不够。
It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
12. 现在的孩子太依赖父母了。
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
13. 他们应该知道大家应该尽自己的职责去保持它的干净整洁。
They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
14. 因此，他经常生病且成绩下降。
Unit 4
1. 哪儿不舒服？ What's wrong
2. 你为什么不和父母谈一谈
Why don’t you talk to your parents
3. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
4. 昨天, 我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
5. 我仍然生她的气。
I’m still angry with her.
6. 虽然她错了, 但这不是什么重要的事情。
Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
7. 我的问题是我和家人不能好好外处。
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
8. 当他们吵架时, 我们家就笼罩在一大片乌云下。
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
9. 我认为这是不公平的。
I don’t think this is fair.
10. 希望事情会好起来。
Hope things work out.
11. 你害怕在大家面前讲话。
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
12. 或许我可以删减一些他们的活动, 但是我相信这些活动对孩子的将来是重要的。
Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.
13. 他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行对比。
They are always comparing them with other children.
14. 他们很快吃完晚饭, 就到做作业的时间了。
They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
15. 人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。
People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
16. 虽然想让孩子成功是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
17. Alice博士说所有这些活动会给孩子造成很大压力。
Dr. Alice says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
Unit 5
1. -What were you doing at eight last night 昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么？
-I was taking a shower.我正在洗淋浴。
2.-What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来临时她在干什么？
-She was doing her homework. 她正在做作业。
3.-What was he doing when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时他在干什么？
-He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来时，他正在图书馆看书。
4.-What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？琳达睡觉时珍妮在干什么？
-While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
6. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.晚饭后，他们试图打牌，但是伴随着外面猛烈的暴风雨，很难从中取乐。
7. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
他们加入邻居中一起帮忙清扫街区。
8. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使许多家庭和邻居们的关系更亲近了。
9.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我是那么害怕以至于之后我几乎不能清楚地思考。
Unit 6
1.-What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
-As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个男人一说完，愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后继续移山。
2.-Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains？愚公为什么要移山？
-Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
因为山是如此的大以至于他们走到山的另一面要花很长时间
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们你不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让它发生。
4.Anything is possible if you work hard.只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
5. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
一个故事有许多方面，也有许多方法去理解它。
6.-Who is the Monkey King 谁是美猴王？
-He is the main character in Journey to the West.
他是《西游记》中的主人公。
7. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
-What can't the Monkey King do
什么是美猴王不能做的？
-He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
除非他能把自己的尾巴藏起来，不然他是不能把自己变成人的。
Unit 7
1. What's the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山峰是什么？
2.-How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
-It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain. 8 844.43米高。它比任何一座山都要高.
3.-Which is the deepest salt lake in the world 世界上最深的咸水湖是什么？
-The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是最深的咸水湖。
4.-Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
-Yes, I did. It's much older than the US. 我知道。它比美国要古老得多。
5. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
6. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其最主要的原因之一是因为他们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
7. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们展示：我们绝不应该放弃为实现自己的梦想做尝试。
8.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。
They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
他们派人去学校给孩子们讲有关拯救这些动物的重要性。
Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.
科学家正在做一些研究以便能更好地了解熊猫的习性。
Unit 8
1.-Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？
-Yes, I have./No, I haven't./Not yet.是的，我读过。／不，我没有读过。／不，还没有.
2.-Ha Tina read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜有读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
-Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得这本书很棒。
3.-Have you decided which book to write about yet 你有没有决定写哪本书？
-Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
是的，我决定了。我已经读完了这本书。真的很好。
4. How long have they been here 他们在这多久了？
5. The Toms must be popular. Toms乐队一定很受欢迎。
6. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念们所有的人。
Unit 9
1. -Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科技馆吗？
-Yes, I've been to a science museum. /No, I've never been to a science muse-um. 是的，我去过科技馆。／不，我从来没有去过科技馆。
2. -Have you ever visited the space museum 你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
-Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven't. 是的，我去过。我去年去过那儿。／不.我没去过。
3. -I've been to the art museum many times. 我去过美术馆好多次了。
-Me, too. And I've also visited the nature museum. 我也是。我还参观了自然博物馆。
4.-I've never been to a water park.我从来没去过水上公园。
-Me neither./Neither have I.我也没有。
5. It's really interesting, isn't it 它确实很有趣，不是吗？
6. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
很难相信技术竟以这么快的速度发展！
This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
东南亚的这个小岛是度假的一个极好且安全的地方。
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。
9.On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English! 另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是你练习英语的好地方！
10. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡的一个优点就是那里一年到头的气温几乎一样。
Unit 10
1.-How long have you had that bike over there 你买那辆自行车多久了？
-I've had it for three years.我买了3年了。
2.-How long has his son owned the train and railway set 他儿子拥有那个火车和铁路套装玩具多长时间了？
-He's owned it since his fourth birthday.他从4岁生日开始就有了。
3. -Have you ever played football 你踢过足球吗？
-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now. 是的，在我小的时候我就踢过，但是我现在已经有一段时间没踢了。
4. Jim has been in Japan for three days. 吉姆在日本已经待了三天了。
5. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time... 实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间····.·
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