Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use写作指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案） 2023-2024学年外研版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册
M11U3写作指导
一、知识点
【语法】
语法：祈使句
（一）祈使句表达嘱咐、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等
（二）祈使句没有主语，说话的对象是“你”或“你们”
以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化
否定形式在动词原形前加don’t
Eg: Please close the door. 请关门。
Hurry up. 快点！
Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了。
Don’t bring any food or drink into the lab next time.
下次不要把食物和饮品带入实验室
【积累】
1.open doors for others 为其他人开门
2.on time 准时；按时
in time 及时
All the time 一直
From time to time 偶然；有时
Eg: You should go to school on time.
你应该按时到校。
3.listen与hear的区别：
listen to… “听”强调动作
hear… “听见”强调结果
Eg: Please listen to the teacher carefully.
请仔细听老师讲课。
Can you hear me
你能听见我说话吗？
4.all right 好吧
5.hold on to 抓住；保存；坚持
Eg: Hold on to everything we find.
保存好我们找到的一切。
6.point at/to… 指着
point out 指出
注意： to强调远，at强调近
Eg: I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.
我可以为你指出北京的景点。
7.low (形容词) 低的---（反义词）high (形容词) “高的”
short (形容词) “矮的” ---(反) tall (形容词) “高的”
at the lowest 最低；最少
low season 淡季
Short与low的区别：
Short可以指人，也可指物体短
Low一般指水平、数字、速度等低
tall与high的区别：
tall一般指人的身高
high一般指建筑物高
Eg: The building is too tall.
建筑物太高了。
The boy is so short.
这个男孩太矮了。
8.show respect 显示尊重
show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.给某人展示某物
Show (动词) “出示；给...看” (名词) “秀；表演”
Eg: magic show 魔术表演
Please show me that book.
= Please show that book to me.
请给我看看那本书。
9.a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
A way to 地点 去某地的路
A way to do sth. 做某事的方法
Eg: Reading English books is a good way to learn English.
读英语书是学英语的好方法。
【写作】
本模块写作主题“肢体语言”，通过谈论不同国家的人所使用的不同肢体语言，了解不同国家的文化。
写作步骤：
第一步：确认时态：一般现在时
第二步：确认人称：第二三人称
第三步：介绍礼节、习俗等
题目：假设你是陈希，你的笔友Mike想了解中国的一些礼节。请根据提示内容，给Mike回复一封电子邮件。词数70左右
提示内容：
1.第一次见到别人时要微笑，并握手；
2.说话的时候不要离得太近，否则会使人觉得不舒服；、
3.参加聚会时不要迟到。
范文：
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going
In your last letter, you said that you wanted to know some customs in China.Let me tell you.In China, when we meet others for the first time, we usually smile and shake hands with them.When you talk with them, don’t stand too close to them.That may make them feel uncomfortable.Remember not to be late when you’re invited to a party.
I hope I can help you.Please enjoy yourself if you come to my country.
I am looking forward to your letter.
Love
Chen Xi
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.My father is sleeping.The TV is loud.Please ______.
A.to turn down it
B.turn down it
C.turn it down
D.to turn it down
( )2.____ play with fire.It’s dangerous _____ with fire.
A.Don’t; to play
B.Not; playing
C.Don’t; play
D.Not to; to play
( )3.Kids, please _____ your homework to school tomorrow.
A.bringing
B.to bring
C.bring
D.brings
( )4.Let’s _____ our time.
A.not waste
B.no waste
C.not to waste
D.not wasting
( )5.We must get to school _____ every day.
A.in a time
B.on the time
C.in time
D.on time
( )6.Please _____ us more time and we will finish the work quickly.
A.giving
B.give
C.gives
D.to give
( )7.This place is too boring.Let’s go _____.
A.something else
B.somewhere else
C.else something
D.else somewhere
( )8.My brother doesn’t like reading books _____.
A.not at all
B.all
C.at all
D.all right
( )9.Please ____ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over
B.went over
C.to go over
D.go over
( )10.-- Thanks for cleaning the room, boy.
-- _____.In fact, it’s my _____ to do so.
A.Not at all; duty
B.All right; work
C.OK; job
D.Not at all; jobs
二、任务型阅读
When you wave to a friend, you are using body language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “ be quiet”.
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little Italian.One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee and then milk, but no food.
The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter.In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.
Finally, the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1.How many people were mentioned in this story
______________________
2.What do you mean if you put one finger in front of your mouth
______________________
3.Why did the Englishman feel sorry at first
______________________
4.Did the Englishman have the meal finally
______________________
5.What body language can you use if you want to show you’re friendly
______________________
三、写作
在不同的国家，人们互相问候的方式不同，恰到好处的问候方式令人愉悦。握手是最流行的问候方式之一。在美国、英国等一些西方国家，人们初次见面的问候方式是握手，但家人和亲密朋友之间的问候方式是拥抱或吻面颊。在日本，人们初次见面的问候方式是互相鞠躬。在俄罗斯，人们见面时通常亲吻三次。在印度，人们通常把手合在一起并且点头。
请根据上面文字材料，以“Different countries, different greeting ways”为题写一篇70词左右的短文
【答案】
一、1 -- 5 CACAD 6 -- 10 BBCDA
二、11.Three.
12.Be quiet.
13.Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.
14.Yes, he did.
15.Smile at someone.
三、
Different countries, different greeting ways
People in different countries greet each other in different ways.If you greet people in a right way, you may make them happy and they may think you’re polite.
In America and Britain, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek.In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other.In Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.In India, people put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet.