中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
一、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、mouse老鼠 复数：mice
2、large大的 反义词：small
3、strong强壮的 反义词：weak
4、walk by 路过 路过森林：walk by the forest
5、wake…up 吵醒，叫醒 wake him/her up（中间代词要用宾格形式）
6、some day 某一天 一般指将来的某一天
7、quietly安静地；小声地 形容词：quiet
8、loudly大声地 形容词：loud
9、the next day 第二天
10、net 网
11、bite咬 过去式：bit
12、sharp锋利的，尖的
13、ask 问 ask sb. for help
14、just then 就在那时
15、soon不久，很快
16、get out 出来，出去
17、happily开心地；高兴地 形容词：happy
18、from then on 从那时起
19、weak虚弱的
20、cheer欢呼 cheer for
21、hit 打，击 过去式：hit
22、ground 地面，地上
23、deep深的
24、reach够得着
25、pour… into 把……倒入 pour it into（代词放中间，并且用宾格形式）
二、短语积累
短语及句子 笔记
1、the lion and the mouse狮子和老虎 复数：mice 辨析：mouth month
2、in the forest 在森林里
3、large and strong 又大又强壮 又小又弱small and weak
4、one day 一天
5、walk by 走过…… 走过森林walk by the forest
6、wake the lion up 把狮子叫醒 =wake up the lion wake sb. up (代词宾格放中间)
7、I can help you some day. 我能在某一天帮助你。 将来不确定的某一天some day
8、say quietly / laugh loudly 安静地说/ 大声地笑道 quiet→ quietly loud→ loudly
9、let the mouse go 让老鼠走 let sb. do (let后面用动词原形)
10、the next day 第二天 tomorrow和the next day的区别 tomorrow是指今后向后的一天 the next day是指某个特定时间的后一天，既可以指过去，也可以指将来。
11、catch the lion with a large net 用一个大网抓住狮子 catch过去式:caught
12、bite the net with his sharp teeth 用他锋利的牙齿咬网 bite过去式: bit teeth 单数：tooth
13、get out 出去
14、ask sadly 伤心地问道 sad- sadly
15、just then 就在那时
16、make a big hole in the net 在网上弄了个大洞
17、say happily 开心地说 say-said happy→happily
18、from then on 从那时起
19、become good friends 成为好朋友 become +形容词 变得如何…
20、sweet shop糖果店 鞋店：shoe shop 书店：bookshop
21、It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
22、play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球 注意球类前不加the，但是琴类前要加the play the piano/ play the violin
23、be good at table tennis 擅长乒乓球 = be good at playing table tennis be good at+名词 be good at +动词ing
24、cheer for them loudly 大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for sb. 为…欢呼
25、hit the ball hard 用力击球 hit过去式: hit hard-hard
26、find the ball 找到球
27、find a hole in the ground 在地上找到一个洞
28、finally 最后 近意: at last
29、too deep太深 too+形容词
30、I can’t reach it. 我够不到。 reach到达 reach my school
31、bring some water quickly 迅速地拿一些水来
32、pour it in the hole 把它倒进洞里
33、Well done! 干得好!
33、so many balls 如此多的球
三、语法点拨
1、形容词和副词的变化
变化规则 形容词-副词
直接加-ly loud-loudly sad-sadly bad-badly
quiet-quietly quick-quickly careful-carefully
beautiful-beautifully excited-excitedly hurried-hurriedly 匆忙地
pleasant-pleasantly 愉快地 sudden-suddenly 突然地 warm-warmly 温暖地
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily lazy-lazily 懒惰地
easy-easily heavy-heavily thirsty-thirstily 如饥似渴地
以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible-possibly 可能地 terrible-terribly 糟糕地 gentle-gently 温和地
comfortable-comfortably 舒服地 simple-simply 简单地 true-truly 真实地
特殊 good-well
形容词、副词同形 fast-fast hard-hard high-high
early-early late-late
★friendly和lovely是形容词。
★形容词可以用在名词前作定语。如：a happy boy
★形容词也可以用在系动词之后作表语。如：be happy，look sad
★副词一般用在行为动词后。
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, taste, become, get, keep + 形容词
2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语
(1)…ago / long long ago / once upon a time从前
(2)yesterday / the day before yesterday/ just now(刚才)/ from then on
(3)in 2014 / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / one day
(4) last week, last year, last night, last month
3、and与with的区分
and是连词，用来连接词、短语和句子
连接两个并列谓语（通俗来讲是连接两个并列的动词或动词短语）：
take care of yourself and keep healthy
连接两个并列主语：my mother and I
连接两个简单句：I love my family and they love me，too.
连接两个或两个以上的词语或短语：some bread, some milk and some fruit
表示动作的先后关系，意为然后：Go along the street，and turn right at the third crossing.
表示目的：Let’s go and ask the policeman for help.
连接两个数词，表示加：one and three
with是一个介词，在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
表示某种工具或手段：He caught the lion with the net.
表示和：I went to Beijing with my father.
表示附带成分：He ate a cake with some grapes.
表示同时，随着：She turned away with a smile.
表示随身的意思：Do you have some money with you
表示原因和理由：John is ill at home with high fever.
and和with都要表示“和”的意思，但意义不同
a cake and some grapes 一个蛋糕和一些葡萄
a cake with some grapes 带有葡萄的蛋糕（葡萄蛋糕）
Mike and I go to the park.
I go to the park with Mike.
4、one day和some day
表示某一天，即可用于过去时，也可用于将来时；而some day只能用于将来时
【基础提优】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. English is not . Work and you can study well. (hard)
2. The boy (laugh) (loud) just now.
3. Andy is very (excite) about the (excite) match. He’s
shouting (excited).
The (mouse) like (bite) things.
Who (wake) you up every day
You should keep (quietly) in the library.
The grand father was (happy) to see his grandson playing (happy).
二、单项选择。
1.( ) Amy sings but she dances .
bad; beautiful badly; badly
badly; beautifully beautiful; badly
2.( ) The big noise the boy up. So he sleep well last night.
woke；didn't waked; wasn’t
wakes; doesn’t woke; did
3.( ) In the story, the little mouse made a big hole the net his teeth.
on; with in; by in; with on; by
4.( ) Here the big lion. And there the small animals.
comes; goes coming; going
Come; go comes; go
5.( ) A mosquito (蚊子) me a moment ago. I itchy(发痒的) now.
bit; felt bited; feel
bited; am bit; feel
6.( ) Three girls the bird a net.
A. caught; to B. catches; in
C.caught; with D. catches; with
7.( ) You can find in the book.
A. animal story B. animals stories
C.animal stories D.animals’story
8.( ) You should be . Or you'll be late for school. Put on your coat .
quick; quick B. quickly; quick
C. quickly; quicky D. quick; quickly
9.( ) That day，we our dinner,because there ants and bees on our food.
A.didn't; was B.couldn't have; was
C.didn't eat; were D.couldn't; were
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
一、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、mouse老鼠 复数：mice
2、large大的 反义词：small
3、strong强壮的 反义词：weak
4、walk by 路过 路过森林：walk by the forest
5、wake…up 吵醒，叫醒 wake him/her up（中间代词要用宾格形式）
6、some day 某一天 一般指将来的某一天
7、quietly安静地；小声地 形容词：quiet
8、loudly大声地 形容词：loud
9、the next day 第二天
10、net 网
11、bite咬 过去式：bit
12、sharp锋利的，尖的
13、ask 问 ask sb. for help
14、just then 就在那时
15、soon不久，很快
16、get out 出来，出去
17、happily开心地；高兴地 形容词：happy
18、from then on 从那时起
19、weak虚弱的
20、cheer欢呼 cheer for
21、hit 打，击 过去式：hit
22、ground 地面，地上
23、deep深的
24、reach够得着
25、pour… into 把……倒入 pour it into（代词放中间，并且用宾格形式）
二、短语积累
短语及句子 笔记
1、the lion and the mouse狮子和老虎 复数：mice 辨析：mouth month
2、in the forest 在森林里
3、large and strong 又大又强壮 又小又弱small and weak
4、one day 一天
5、walk by 走过…… 走过森林walk by the forest
6、wake the lion up 把狮子叫醒 =wake up the lion wake sb. up (代词宾格放中间)
7、I can help you some day. 我能在某一天帮助你。 将来不确定的某一天some day
8、say quietly / laugh loudly 安静地说/ 大声地笑道 quiet→ quietly loud→ loudly
9、let the mouse go 让老鼠走 let sb. do (let后面用动词原形)
10、the next day 第二天 tomorrow和the next day的区别 tomorrow是指今后向后的一天 the next day是指某个特定时间的后一天，既可以指过去，也可以指将来。
11、catch the lion with a large net 用一个大网抓住狮子 catch过去式:caught
12、bite the net with his sharp teeth 用他锋利的牙齿咬网 bite过去式: bit teeth 单数：tooth
13、get out 出去
14、ask sadly 伤心地问道 sad- sadly
15、just then 就在那时
16、make a big hole in the net 在网上弄了个大洞
17、say happily 开心地说 say-said happy→happily
18、from then on 从那时起
19、become good friends 成为好朋友 become +形容词 变得如何…
20、sweet shop糖果店 鞋店：shoe shop 书店：bookshop
21、It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
22、play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球 注意球类前不加the，但是琴类前要加the play the piano/ play the violin
23、be good at table tennis 擅长乒乓球 = be good at playing table tennis be good at+名词 be good at +动词ing
24、cheer for them loudly 大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for sb. 为…欢呼
25、hit the ball hard 用力击球 hit过去式: hit hard-hard
26、find the ball 找到球
27、find a hole in the ground 在地上找到一个洞
28、finally 最后 近意: at last
29、too deep太深 too+形容词
30、I can’t reach it. 我够不到。 reach到达 reach my school
31、bring some water quickly 迅速地拿一些水来
32、pour it in the hole 把它倒进洞里
33、Well done! 干得好!
33、so many balls 如此多的球
三、语法点拨
1、形容词和副词的变化
变化规则 形容词-副词
直接加-ly loud-loudly sad-sadly bad-badly
quiet-quietly quick-quickly careful-carefully
beautiful-beautifully excited-excitedly hurried-hurriedly 匆忙地
pleasant-pleasantly 愉快地 sudden-suddenly 突然地 warm-warmly 温暖地
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily lazy-lazily 懒惰地
easy-easily heavy-heavily thirsty-thirstily 如饥似渴地
以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible-possibly 可能地 terrible-terribly 糟糕地 gentle-gently 温和地
comfortable-comfortably 舒服地 simple-simply 简单地 true-truly 真实地
特殊 good-well
形容词、副词同形 fast-fast hard-hard high-high
early-early late-late
★friendly和lovely是形容词。
★形容词可以用在名词前作定语。如：a happy boy
★形容词也可以用在系动词之后作表语。如：be happy，look sad
★副词一般用在行为动词后。
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, taste, become, get, keep + 形容词
2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语
(1)…ago / long long ago / once upon a time从前
(2)yesterday / the day before yesterday/ just now(刚才)/ from then on
(3)in 2014 / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / one day
(4) last week, last year, last night, last month
3、and与with的区分
and是连词，用来连接词、短语和句子
连接两个并列谓语（通俗来讲是连接两个并列的动词或动词短语）：
take care of yourself and keep healthy
连接两个并列主语：my mother and I
连接两个简单句：I love my family and they love me，too.
连接两个或两个以上的词语或短语：some bread, some milk and some fruit
表示动作的先后关系，意为然后：Go along the street，and turn right at the third crossing.
表示目的：Let’s go and ask the policeman for help.
连接两个数词，表示加：one and three
with是一个介词，在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
表示某种工具或手段：He caught the lion with the net.
表示和：I went to Beijing with my father.
表示附带成分：He ate a cake with some grapes.
表示同时，随着：She turned away with a smile.
表示随身的意思：Do you have some money with you
表示原因和理由：John is ill at home with high fever.
and和with都要表示“和”的意思，但意义不同
a cake and some grapes 一个蛋糕和一些葡萄
a cake with some grapes 带有葡萄的蛋糕（葡萄蛋糕）
Mike and I go to the park.
I go to the park with Mike.
4、one day和some day
表示某一天，即可用于过去时，也可用于将来时；而some day只能用于将来时
【基础提优】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. English is not hard . Work hard and you can study well. (hard)
2. The boy laughed (laugh) loudly (loud) just now.
3. Andy is very excited (excite) about the exciting (excite) match. He’s
shouting excitedly (excited).
The mice (mouse) like biting/ to bite (bite) things.
Who wakes (wake) you up every day
You should keep quite (quietly) in the library.
The grand father was happy (happy) to see his grandson playing happily (happy).
单项选择。
1.( C ) Amy sings but she dances .
bad; beautiful badly; badly
badly; beautifully beautiful; badly
2.( A ) The big noise the boy up. So he sleep well last night.
woke；didn't waked; wasn’t
wakes; doesn’t woke; did
3.( C ) In the story, the little mouse made a big hole the net his teeth.
on; with in; by in; with on; by
4.( D ) Here the big lion. And there the small animals.
comes; goes coming; going
Come; go comes; go
5.( D ) A mosquito (蚊子) me a moment ago. I itchy(发痒的) now.
bit; felt bited; feel
bited; am bit; feel
6.( C ) Three girls the bird a net.
A. caught; to B. catches; in
C.caught; with D. catches; with
7.( C ) You can find in the book.
A. animal story B. animals stories
C.animal stories D.animals’story
8.( D ) You should be . Or you'll be late for school. Put on your coat .
quick; quick B. quickly; quick
C. quickly; quicky D. quick; quickly
9.( C ) That day，we our dinner,because there ants and bees on our food.
A.didn't; was B.couldn't have; was
C.didn't eat; were D.couldn't; were
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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