中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
Unit 2 Good habits
一、语音
or / ：/ or，short，horse，for，sport
/ / doctor，visitor
/ ：/ word，world，work，worker
二、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、habit / /习惯 好习惯have a good habit
2、never 从不 always>usually>often>sometimes>never
3、late 迟的 副词：late，反义词：early
4、put…in order 把……放得井井有条
5、finish完成
6、tidy干净的；整齐的 反义词：messy
7、bad/ /不好的,坏的 反义词：good
8、sleepy困的,困倦的
9、last night昨夜
10、fast 快的
11、go into走进，走入
12、slowly 慢慢地
13、badly 差地，不好
二、短语积累
短语积累 笔记
1、a good boy 一个好男孩
2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯 一个坏习惯 a bad habit 一个好习惯 a good habit
3、get up early in the morning 在早晨早早得起床 early反义词：late
4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉 同义短语：go to bed early 早早睡觉
5、before bedtime /before dinner 睡前/在晚饭前 after lunch午饭后
6、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉 go to bed early 早早睡觉
7、brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿
8、put his things in order 把他的东西摆得井井有条 keep...in order 保持......井井有条
9、finish his homework 完成家庭作业
10、listen to his teacher at school 在学校听老师讲
11、do well at home 在家做得好 反义：do badly do well in 擅长于 be good at 擅长于
12、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁 clean 反义词：dirty tidy 反义词：messy
13、help his parents do housework 帮助他的父母亲做家务 help sb. do sth.
14、do his homework late at night 在晚上家庭作业做得晚
15、feel sleepy 感觉困的
16、know her well 非常了解她 know sb. Well know a lot about sb. 了解很多关于......的情况 know a lot from sb. 从......知道很多
17、walk fast/slowly 走得快/慢
18、run very fast 跑得非常快
19、shouldn’t go to bed late 不应该晚睡觉 shouldn’t go home late 不应该晚回家
20、review these 复习这些
21、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭 have meals on time 准时用餐 易混淆：in time 及时
22、pick one 挑选一个 pick apples 摘苹果 pick it up/pick them up 捡起它/捡起它们
23、four short horses 四匹矮马
24、run through the grass 跑过草坪
25、This is the way we wash our face. 这是我们洗脸的方式。
26、wash your face at seven o’clock 在七点洗你的脸
27、come to see her 来看她
28、show you around the house 带你参观房子 把新车展示给他看show the new car to him/show him the new car
29、go into the living room 进入起居室 go into意为走进，走入，后接名词或代词宾格形式 go in也表示进入，但后面不接其他单词
30、big and clean 又大又干净 small and nice 小而干净
31、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具
32、on the floor 在地上 under the bed 在床下
33、whose bedroom 谁的卧室
34、my brother’s 我弟弟的
35、sing badly 唱得不好 do badly 做得不好
三、语法点拨
1、一般现在时回顾
（1）含有be动词的一般现在时，句式结构为：主语+be动词+其他，be动词随主语的变化而变化。
其否定句是在be动词后加not。
一般疑问句将be动词提前，第一人称变为第二人称。
（2）谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时，句式结构为：主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他 或 主语（三单）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
其否定结构为：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句句式：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
（3）动词第三人称单数变化规则
(1)一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s: work-works write-write
help-helps make-makes
(2)以-ss/-sh/-ch/-x或以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es： guess-guesses miss-misses
fix-fixes teach-teaches
watch-watches catch-catches
wash-washes finish-finishes
brush-brushes go-goes
do-does
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i, 再加-es: study-studies fly-flies
cry-cries carry-carries
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加： stay-stays play-plays
(5)特殊变化 have-has
2、频率副词的用法
always（100%），usually（80%），often（60%），sometimes（30%），never（0）
这些频率副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词或助动词之后。特别的，sometimes还可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
【基础提优】
一、根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。
1.The farmer is too b . He always has a lot of work to do every day.
2.You should f your work on time. Don't put it off(拖延)until tomorrow.
3.The man is singing b . He isn't a good singer.
4. My aunt doesn't like watching films, so she n goes to the cinema.
二、从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。（每个短语使用一次）
listen to the teachers；brush his teeth；in order; do her homework; feel sleepy
Yesterday he in the morning and before bedtime.
We should at school.
Liu Tao often because he goes to bed late at night.
My sister never late at night. She usually finishes it before dinner.
5. Sarah is a good girl. She always keeps her things .
三、单项选择。
1.( ) is a bad habit for us.
Get up late. To study hard Going to bed late
2.( ) Mr Smith swimming every weekend. But he do it last week.
A. went; didn't B. goes to; didn't C. goes; didn't
3.( ) - jacket is that on the playground -Maybe it's Linda's. she a PE lesson just now.
A.Who’s; had B.Whose; had C.Who; has
4.( ) - is your bike -The yellow one under the tree.
A. Which B. What colour C. Where D. How
5.( ) - Mike run fast -Yes. And he also jumps .
A.Is; high B. Do; slowly C. Does; highly D. Does; high
6.( ) My father and my mother work on Sundays.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
7.( ) -What are you doing -We're goodbye our teachers.
A. say; with B. say; to C. saying; to D. saying; with
8.( ) To keep my sister studying ,I often help .
A. good; her B. well; her C.hard; him D. hardly; him
四、朗读上下文,使用句子中其中一词的反义词填空,使句意完整。
1. This morning, Susan didn't get up early, so she got to the classroom a little .
2. You run too fast, Tom. Wait for our grandpa.He is walking .
3. Wang Bing always keeps his room clean. Why do you always make your room .
五、选择画线部分发音相同的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。
I saw some running through the grass.(world; horse; short)
Every I have breakfast with a .(fork; morning; orange)
The doesn't know this English .(word; sport; worker)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
Unit2 Good habits
一、语音
or / ：/ or，short，horse，for，sport
/ / doctor，visitor
/ ：/ word，world，work，worker
二、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、habit / /习惯 好习惯have a good habit
2、never 从不 always>usually>often>sometimes>never
3、late 迟的 副词：late，反义词：early
4、put…in order 把……放得井井有条
5、finish完成
6、tidy干净的；整齐的 反义词：messy
7、bad/ /不好的,坏的 反义词：good
8、sleepy困的,困倦的
9、last night昨夜
10、fast 快的
11、go into走进，走入
12、slowly 慢慢地
13、badly 差地，不好
短语积累
短语积累 笔记
1、a good boy 一个好男孩
2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯 一个坏习惯 a bad habit 一个好习惯 a good habit
3、get up early in the morning 在早晨早早得起床 early反义词：late
4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉 同义短语：go to bed early 早早睡觉
5、before bedtime /before dinner 睡前/在晚饭前 after lunch午饭后
6、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉 go to bed early 早早睡觉
7、brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿
8、put his things in order 把他的东西摆得井井有条
9、finish his homework 完成家庭作业
10、listen to his teacher at school 在学校听老师讲
11、do well at home 在家做得好 反义：do badly do well in 擅长于 be good at 擅长于
12、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁 clean 反义词：dirty tidy 反义词：messy
13、help his parents do housework 帮助他的父母亲做家务 help sb. do sth.
14、do his homework late at night 在晚上家庭作业做得晚
15、feel sleepy 感觉困的
16、know her well 非常了解她 know sb. well
17、walk fast/slowly 走得快/慢
18、run very fast 跑得非常快
19、shouldn’t go to bed late 不应该晚睡觉 shouldn’t go home late 不应该晚回家
20、review these 复习这些
21、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭 have meals on time 准时用餐
22、pick one 挑选一个 pick apples 摘苹果 pick it up/pick them up 捡起它/捡起它们
23、four short horses 四匹矮马
24、run through the grass 跑过草坪
25、This is the way we wash our face. 这是我们洗脸的方式。
26、wash your face at seven o’clock 在七点洗你的脸
27、come to see her 来看她
28、show you around the house 带你参观房子 把新车展示给他看show the new car to him/show him the new car
29、go into the living room 进入起居室 go into意为走进，走入，后接名词或代词宾格形式 go in也表示进入，但后面不接其他单词
30、big and clean 又大又干净 small and nice 小而干净
31、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具
32、on the floor 在地上 under the bed 在床下
33、whose bedroom 谁的卧室
34、my brother’s 我弟弟的
35、sing badly 唱得不好 do badly 做得不好
三、语法点拨
1、一般现在时回顾
（1）含有be动词的一般现在时，句式结构为：主语+be动词+其他，be动词随主语的变化而变化。
其否定句是在be动词后加not。
一般疑问句将be动词提前，第一人称变为第二人称。
（2）谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时，句式结构为：主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他 或 主语（三单）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
其否定结构为：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句句式：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
（3）动词第三人称单数变化规则
(1)一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s: work-works write-write
help-helps make-makes
(2)以-ss/-sh/-ch/-x或以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es： guess-guesses miss-misses
fix-fixes teach-teaches
watch-watches catch-catches
wash-washes finish-finishes
brush-brushes go-goes
do-does
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i, 再加-es: study-studies fly-flies
cry-cries carry-carries
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加： stay-stays play-plays
(5)特殊变化 have-has
2、频率副词的用法
always（100%），usually（80%），often（60%），sometimes（30%），never（0）
这些频率副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词或助动词之后。特别的，sometimes还可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
【基础提优】
一、根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。
1.The farmer is too busy . He always has a lot of work to do every day.
2.You should finish your work on time. Don't put it off(拖延)until tomorrow.
3.The man is singing badly . He isn't a good singer.
4. My aunt doesn't like watching films, so she never goes to the cinema.
二、从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。（每个短语使用一次）
listen to the teachers；brush his teeth；in order; do her homework; feel sleepy
Yesterday he brushed his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
We should listen to the teachers at school.
Liu Tao often feels sleepy because he goes to bed late at night.
My sister never does her homework late at night. She usually finishes it before dinner.
5. Sarah is a good girl. She always keeps her things in order .
三、单项选择。
1.( C ) is a bad habit for us.
Get up late. To study hard Going to bed late
2.( C ) Mr Smith swimming every weekend. But he do it last week.
A. went; didn't B. goes to; didn't C. goes; didn't
3.( B ) - jacket is that on the playground -Maybe it's Linda's. she a PE lesson just now.
Who’s; had Whose; had Who; has
4.( A ) - is your bike -The yellow one under the tree.
A. Which B. What colour C. Where D. How
5.( D ) - Mike run fast -Yes. And he also jumps .
A.Is; high B. Do; slowly C. Does; highly D. Does; high
6.( A ) My father and my mother work on Sundays.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
7.( C ) -What are you doing -We're goodbye our teachers.
A. say; with B. say; to C. saying; to D. saying; with
8.( B ) To keep my sister studying ,I often help .
A. good; her B. well; her C.hard; him D. hardly; him
四、朗读上下文,使用句子中其中一词的反义词填空,使句意完整。
1. This morning, Susan didn't get up early, so she got to the classroom a little late .
2. You run too fast, Tom. Wait for our grandpa.He is walking slowly .
3. Wang Bing always keeps his room clean. Why do you always make your room dirty/messy .
五、选择画线部分发音相同的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。
I saw some short horses running through the grass.(world; horse; short)
Every morning I have breakfast with a fork .(fork; morning; orange)
The worker doesn't know this English word .(word; sport; worker)
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