中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
Unit 3 A healthy diet
一、语音
ou /a / about, house, mouth, out, shout
/ / touch, young, cousin, country
/u:/ soup，group
二、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、healthy健康的 名词：health
2、diet 饮食 a healthy diet
3、a little 一点 a little cola/ milk/ water(不可数名词)
4、a few 几个 a few eggs（可数名词复数）
5、at a time 一次
6、cola 可乐
7、too much 太多 too much water/ drive too much
8、need 需要
三、短语积累
短语及句子 笔记
1、a healthy diet 健康的饮食 healthy diets
2、like eating sweets and ice cream喜欢吃糖和冰淇淋
3、drink a little water 喝一点水
4、have some bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃些面包和牛奶 午餐吃些肉和蔬菜 eat some meat and vegetables for lunch
5、eat a little at a time 一次吃一点 a little +不可数名词 动词+a little
6、eat a little rice 吃一点米饭
7、eat some fruit every day 每天吃一些水果 每周every week
8、a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 a few+可数名词复数
9、a lot of noodles 许多面条
10、like sweet food 喜欢甜食
11、eat some fruit 吃些水果
12、the following words 以下单词
13、remember these words 记住这些单词
14、a little mouse 一只小老鼠
15、have some porridge and steamed buns 吃些粥和馒头
16、Chinese people 中国人
17、western people 西方人
18、have some cereal and sausage 吃些燕麦和香肠
19、in the fridge 在冰箱里
20、There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有许多食物。
21、have to go to the supermarket 不得不去超市 不得不回家 have to go home
22、want to come with me 想和我一起来 want some fish 想要一些鱼
23、see some drinks 看见一些饮料
24、have some cola 喝些可乐
25、take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 take the big bag 拿这大袋子
26、drink too much cola喝太多可乐
27、need a lot of rice需要许多米
28、too heavy 太重了
29、have a rest 休息一下 =take a rest
30、want this big fish 想要这条大鱼
四、语法解析
1、数量词
a little + 不可数名词（如：fish，meat，rice，cola，water，milk，porridge，cereal，food）
a few + 可数名词复数（如：sweets，eggs，noodle，vegetables，buns，sausages，drinks，fish）
a few与 a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”
some表示“一些”， + 可数名词 / 不可数名词。用于肯定句 any表示“一些”， + 可数名词 / 不可数名词。用于否定句 no 表示没有 + 可数/不可数名词
many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词
a lot of 、lots of表示“许多”: +可数名词/不可数名词。
2、名词变复数形式，有很多种情况
（1）直接加s： dog—dogs cat—cats grape—grapes
（2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es: bus—buses class—classes dress—dresses
fox—foxes box—boxes brush—brushes（刷子）
watch—watches sandwich—sandwiches
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies： candy—candies lady—ladies story—stories ，
strawberry—strawberries fly—flies（苍蝇） country—countries
activity —activities library —libraries puppy—puppies
baby —babies
注意： monkey—monkeys， key—keys， holiday—holidays（假期）
boy—boys toy-toys
（4）f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves： knife—knives(小刀) leaf—leaves(叶子) thief—thieves(小偷)
shelf—shelves(架子) scarf(围巾)—scarves life—lives（生命）
wolf—wolves(狼)
（5）有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es,（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）如： mango—mangoes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes
注意：zoo—zoos piano—pianos photo—photos
radio-radios
（6）名词的不规则变化 mouse-mice child- children tooth—teeth
foot—feet man-men woman-women
【基础提优】
从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列句子或对话。（每个短语使用一次）
some water; take the big bag; a healthy diet; sweet food; a few eggs
Mary has a healthy diet . She doesn’t eat too much.
There are a few eggs on the table.
We shouldn’t eat a lot of sweet food .
-I’m thirsty, Dad.
- Drink some water ,please.
-Can you help me take the big bag , Liu Tao
-Sure, Mum.
用多给单词的适当形式填空。
My mother didn’t do (not do) any housework yesterday.
- Would you like some (any) fish (fish)
- Yes, please.
Meat and milk make (make) your body strong.
Vitamin keeps (keep) skin and hair healthy (health).
Last week they didn’t eat (not eat) crisps.
There is not much (many) fruit in the fridge.
Sam sees some milk (milk) in the fridge
There were (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
Do you have any sweets (sweet)
Here are some bottles (bottle) of cola (cola) for you.
Riding a horse is interesting (interest). I’m interested (interest) in it.
How can we keep healthy (health) We should eat healthily (health).
单项选择。
1.( D ) I will have a vegetables and a rice for dinner this evening.
A. lot; little B. few; lot C. little; few D. few; little
2.( B ) There isn't coffee in the cup.
A. some B. much C.many D. a few
3.( C ) There are sheep grass on the hill.
A. little; eat B. a little;eating
C.a few; eating D.a few; eat
4.( A ) -Can you go to the films with me - ，but I have to do my homework first.
A. I'd love to B. That's all right
C.Yes, I think so D. You're right
四、按要求完成句子。
1. He has a few eggs every week(对画线部分提问)
What does he have every week
2.My father eats a few pears.(对画线部分提问)
How many pears does your father eat
3.Su Yang has a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句)
Does Su Yang have a healthy diet
五、根据上下文及首字母提示填空，完成对话。
Mr Brown: Jack, what would you like for dinner
Jack: I'd like a sandwich and a large bottle of cola.
Mr Brown: You shouldn't drink too much cola. It's not good for you.
Jack : OK, Dad. I'd like a small bottle. Can I have some some food
Mr Brown: Sure. Please eat a little at a time .
Jack: All right.
Mr Brown: What about you, Alice
Alice: I'd like some rice, fish and a little meat.
Mr Brown: Would you like some vegetables , my dear They're healthy .
Jack & Alice: Sure.
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译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
Unit 3 A healthy diet
一、语音
ou /a / about, house, mouth, out, shout
/ / touch, young, cousin, country
/u:/ soup，group
二、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、healthy健康的 名词：health
2、diet 饮食 a healthy diet
3、a little 一点 a little cola/ milk/ water(不可数名词)
4、a few 几个 a few eggs（可数名词复数）
5、at a time 一次
6、cola 可乐
7、too much 太多 too much water/ drive too much
8、need 需要
三、短语积累
短语及句子 笔记
1、a healthy diet 健康的饮食 healthy diets
2、like eating sweets and ice cream喜欢吃糖和冰淇淋
3、drink a little water 喝一点水
4、have some bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃些面包和牛奶 午餐吃些肉和蔬菜 eat some meat and vegetables for lunch
5、eat a little at a time 一次吃一点 a little +不可数名词 动词+a little
6、eat a little rice 吃一点米饭
7、eat some fruit every day 每天吃一些水果 每周every week
8、a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 a few+可数名词复数
9、a lot of noodles 许多面条
10、like sweet food 喜欢甜食
11、eat some fruit 吃些水果
12、the following words 以下单词
13、remember these words 记住这些单词
14、a little mouse 一只小老鼠
15、have some porridge and steamed buns 吃些粥和馒头
16、Chinese people 中国人
17、western people 西方人
18、have some cereal and sausage 吃些燕麦和香肠
19、in the fridge 在冰箱里
20、There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有许多食物。
21、have to go to the supermarket 不得不去超市 不得不回家 have to go home
22、want to come with me 想和我一起来 want some fish 想要一些鱼
23、see some drinks 看见一些饮料
24、have some cola 喝些可乐
25、take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 take the big bag 拿这大袋子
26、drink too much cola喝太多可乐
27、need a lot of rice需要许多米
28、too heavy 太重了
29、have a rest 休息一下 =take a rest
30、want this big fish 想要这条大鱼
四、语法解析
1、数量词
a little + 不可数名词（如：fish，meat，rice，cola，water，milk，porridge，cereal，food）
a few + 可数名词复数（如：sweets，eggs，noodle，vegetables，buns，sausages，drinks，fish）
a few与 a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”
some表示“一些”， + 可数名词 / 不可数名词。用于肯定句 any表示“一些”， + 可数名词 / 不可数名词。用于否定句 no 表示没有 + 可数/不可数名词
many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词
a lot of 、lots of表示“许多”: +可数名词/不可数名词。
2、名词变复数形式，有很多种情况
（1）直接加s： dog—dogs cat—cats grape—grapes
（2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es: bus—buses class—classes dress—dresses
fox—foxes box—boxes brush—brushes（刷子）
watch—watches sandwich—sandwiches
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies： candy—candies lady—ladies story—stories ，
strawberry—strawberries fly—flies（苍蝇） country—countries
activity —activities library —libraries puppy—puppies
baby —babies
注意： monkey—monkeys， key—keys， holiday—holidays（假期）
boy—boys toy-toys
（4）f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves： knife—knives(小刀) leaf—leaves(叶子) thief—thieves(小偷)
shelf—shelves(架子) scarf(围巾)—scarves life—lives（生命）
wolf—wolves(狼)
（5）有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es,（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）如： mango—mangoes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes
注意：zoo—zoos piano—pianos photo—photos
radio-radios
（6）名词的不规则变化 mouse-mice child- children tooth—teeth
foot—feet man-men woman-women
【基础提优】
从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列句子或对话。（每个短语使用一次）
some water; take the big bag; a healthy diet; sweet food; a few eggs
Mary has . She doesn’t eat too much.
There are on the table.
We shouldn’t eat a lot of .
-I’m thirsty, Dad.
- Drink ,please.
-Can you help me , Liu Tao
-Sure, Mum.
用多给单词的适当形式填空。
My mother (not do) any housework yesterday.
- Would you like (any) (fish)
- Yes, please.
Meat and milk (make) your body strong.
Vitamin (keep) skin and hair (health).
Last week they (not eat) crisps.
There is not (many) fruit in the fridge.
Sam sees some (milk) in the fridge
There (be)eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
Do you have any (sweet)
Here are some (bottle) of (cola) for you.
Riding a horse is (interest). I’m (interest) in it.
How can we keep (health) We should eat (health).
单项选择。
1.( ) I will have a vegetables and a rice for dinner this evening.
A. lot; little B. few; lot C. little; few D. few; little
2.( ) There isn't coffee in the cup.
A. some B. much C.many D. a few
3.( ) There are sheep grass on the hill.
A. little; eat B. a little;eating
C.a few; eating D.a few; eat
4.( ) -Can you go to the films with me - ，but I have to do my homework first.
A. I'd love to B. That's all right
C.Yes, I think so D. You're right
四、按要求完成句子。
1. He has a few eggs every week(对画线部分提问)
My father eats a few pears.(对画线部分提问)
Su Yang has a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句)
五、根据上下文及首字母提示填空，完成对话。
Mr Brown: Jack, what would you like dinner
Jack: I'd like a sandwich and a large bottle of cola.
Mr Brown: You shouldn't drink too cola. It's not good for you.
Jack : OK, Dad. I'd like a s bottle. Can I have some s food
Mr Brown: Sure. Please eat a l at a t .
Jack: All right.
Mr Brown: What you, Alice
Alice: I'd like some rice, fish and a little meat.
Mr Brown: Would you like some v , my dear They're h
Jack & Alice: Sure.
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