中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
Unit 4 Road safety
一、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、road马路，公路 road safety 马路安全
2、safety安全 safe (形容词), safety(名词)，safely(副词)
3、cross穿过，穿行 cross the road safely
4、safely安全地
5、must必须
6、zebra crossing斑马线
7、safe安全的
8、pavement人行道
9、look out for 当心，提防 look out of朝……往外看， look out小心，当心，look for 寻找，look at 看……
10、follow遵守 follow the rules
11、rule规则
12、stay保持
13、light灯
二、短语积累
短语积累 笔记
1. road safety 道路安全
2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路
3.in the city 在城市里
4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路 cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路
5.look for a zebra crossing 寻找一条斑马线 find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线
6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯
7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯
8. see the red man 看见红灯
9. keep safe 保持安全
10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待
11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车
12. look left / look right 看左边/ 看右边
13. cross the road with other people 和其他人一起过马路
14. see you easily 很容易看见你
15. some children 一些孩子们 a child 一个孩子
16. play football on the road 在路上踢足球 run on the road 在马路上跑
17. follow the rules 遵守规则
18. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全
19. wait for the bus 等待公交车 wait for me 等我
20. mustn’t run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步 mustn’t walk 绝不能行走
21. drive on the left side of the road 在马路的左边驾驶 drive on the right side of the road 在马路的右边驾驶
22. go to see their aunt 去看他们的阿姨
23.get to your house到达你的家里 get home/ there
24. take the bus 乘车
25. get on the bus 上车 get off the bus 下车
26. go fast 走得快
27. go on 继续，继续前进
28. stop and wait 停下来等待
29. talk loudly 大声谈论
30. a red light 红灯
31. traffic lights 交通灯
三、语法知识解析
1．五个含有look的短语意思各不相同
look for寻找 look at 看
look out 当心，小心 look out for……当心，留神
look out of 朝……往外看 Look after 照顾
2. 含有get的词组
get on 上车 get off 下车
get in 进入 get into 进入
get out of 由……出来 get up起床
get to 到达
3．区分safe，safety，safely：
safe是形容词，译为“安全的” I am safe now. 现在我安全了。
safety是名词，译为“安全” road safety道路安全。
safely是副词，用于修饰动词或形容词，译为“安全地” We walk to school safely. 我们安全地走到学校。
4．must 和can用法
1）must和can都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有：should、 may 等。
2）can的基本用法：
①表示能力。He can sing.
②表示许可。Can I go now
③表示请求。Can I have some paper
3) must的基本用法：
①表示必须的意思。You must do your homework now.
②表示必然的结果。The sun must rises from the east.太阳必定从东方升起。
③mustn't却表示"不要、不能、禁止"的意思,语气较强. We mustn’t play on the road
④对于must开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用needn’t，不能用mustn’t。
如：Must I clean all the desks？
No，you needn’t.
【基础提优】
一、根据提示完成填空，每空一词。
1. There (be) any traffic lights here.
2. To keep s , we must f the rules.
3. We m cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
4. To help drivers see you e , you’d better c the road with other people.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。（每个短语限用一次）
look out for, wait for, traffic lights, on the road, wait on, keep safe, run fast, look left, look for, look at
My mother is the pavement.
Su Hai is some food to eat.
I my friend in the park every afternoon.
There are many on the road.
Don’t run quickly .
When we cross the road, we must cars and bikes.
We must first.
To , we must wait for the green man and then go.
the traffic lights. You must stop now.
Sam is on the playground.
三、单项选择。
1.( ) To live a life, we should know follow the traffic rules.
safety; how to safe; what to
safely; why to safe; how to
2.( ) - I watch TV -No. You go to bed now.
Can; can Must; can Can; must Must; must
3.( ) The students are reading writing in the library. We mustn’t shout run there.
and; and and; or or; and or; with
4.( ) This question is for me. I can work it out .
easily; easily easy; easy C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
5.( ) Lily walks very , while her grandma walks very _.
A. fast; slowly B. slow; fast
C. fastly; slowly D. fast; slow
6.( ) Look! He was waiting the pavement his parents.
A. on; on B. for; for C. on; for D. for; on
7.( ) The children shouted ,“There !”
A. excitedly; comes he B. excitedly; comes the girl
C. excited; he comes D. excited; the girl comes
8.( ) When you walk the road,you need to look out the cars and bikes.
A. cross; at B. cross; for C. across; at D. across; for
9.( ) When you there, please call me.
A. get B. reached C. arrive at D. get to
四、根据首字母和上下文填空。
In order to keep the road orderly(有秩序的) and people 1. s , everyone should 2. f the traffic rules. The walkers should look 3. c both left and right when they are crossing the road. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt(安全带). 4. D are not allowed to drive after drinking. They must stop when the 5. l is red. Many people take buses. They should wait in line, and follow the rule“First get 6. o , and then get 7. o .”
If everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.
五、选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
watch tell put sit look
John lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him,“John, while I'm away, stay near the door and 1. it all the time!”There were a lot of thieves in their country.
John 2. down next to the door. A few minutes later one of his aunts came. She said, “Where's your mother ”“She's out,”John said.“Oh,”said his aunt,“we will visit your house. Go and tell your mother.”
His aunt then left, and John began to think,“Mother 3. me to watch the door all the time, but Aunt said,‘Go and tell your mother.’”
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down,
4. it on his back and went to 5. for his mother with it.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版六年级下册
知识点归纳
姓名： 班级： 指导老师：
Unit4 Road safety
一、单词运用
单词 笔记
1、road马路，公路 road safety 马路安全
2、safety安全 safe (形容词), safety(名词)，safely(副词)
3、cross穿过，穿行 cross the road safely
4、safely安全地
5、must必须
6、zebra crossing斑马线
7、safe安全的
8、pavement人行道
9、look out for 当心，提防 look out of朝……往外看， look out小心，当心，look for 寻找，look at 看……
10、follow遵守 follow the rules
11、rule规则
12、stay保持
13、light灯
二、短语积累
短语积累 笔记
1. road safety 道路安全
2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路
3.in the city 在城市里
4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路 cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路
5.look for a zebra crossing 寻找一条斑马线 find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线
6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯
7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯
8. see the red man 看见红灯
9. keep safe 保持安全
10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待
11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车
12. look left / look right 看左边/ 看右边
13. cross the road with other people 和其他人一起过马路
14. see you easily 很容易看见你
15. some children 一些孩子们 a child 一个孩子
16. play football on the road 在路上踢足球 run on the road 在马路上跑
17. follow the rules 遵守规则
18. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全
19. wait for the bus 等待公交车 wait for me 等我
20. mustn’t run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步 mustn’t walk 绝不能行走
21. drive on the left side of the road 在马路的左边驾驶 drive on the right side of the road 在马路的右边驾驶
22. go to see their aunt 去看他们的阿姨
23.get to your house到达你的家里 get home/ there
24. take the bus 乘车
25. get on the bus 上车 get off the bus 下车
26. go fast 走得快
27. go on 继续，继续前进
28. stop and wait 停下来等待
29. talk loudly 大声谈论
30. a red light 红灯
31. traffic lights 交通灯
三、语法知识解析
1．五个含有look的短语意思各不相同
look for寻找 look at 看
look out 当心，小心 look out for……当心，留神
look out of 朝……往外看 Look after 照顾
2. 含有get的词组
get on 上车 get off 下车
get in 进入 get into 进入
get out of 由……出来 get up起床
get to 到达
3．区分safe，safety，safely：
safe是形容词，译为“安全的” I am safe now. 现在我安全了。
safety是名词，译为“安全” road safety道路安全。
safely是副词，用于修饰动词或形容词，译为“安全地” We walk to school safely. 我们安全地走到学校。
4．must 和can用法
1）must和can都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有：should、 may 等。
2）can的基本用法：
①表示能力。He can sing.
②表示许可。Can I go now
③表示请求。Can I have some paper
3) must的基本用法：
①表示必须的意思。You must do your homework now.
②表示必然的结果。The sun must rises from the east.太阳必定从东方升起。
③mustn't却表示"不要、不能、禁止"的意思,语气较强. We mustn’t play on the road
④对于must开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用needn’t，不能用mustn’t。
如：Must I clean all the desks？
No，you needn’t.
【基础提优】
一、根据提示完成填空，每空一词。
1. There aren't (be) any traffic lights here.
2. To keep safe , we must follow the rules.
3. We mustn’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
4. To help drivers see you easily , you’d better cross the road with other people.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。（每个短语限用一次）
look out for, wait for, traffic lights, on the road, wait on, keep safe, run fast, look left, look for, look at
My mother is waiting on the pavement.
Su Hai is looking for some food to eat.
I wait for my friend in the park every afternoon.
There are many traffic lights on the road.
Don’t run quickly on the road .
When we cross the road, we must look out for cars and bikes.
We must look left first.
To keep safe , we must wait for the green man and then go.
Look at the traffic lights. You must stop now.
Sam is running fast on the playground.
三、单项选择。
1.( D ) To live a life, we should know follow the traffic rules.
safety; how to safe; what to
safely; why to safe; how to
2.( C ) - I watch TV -No. You go to bed now.
Can; can Must; can Can; must Must; must
3.( B ) The students are reading writing in the library. We mustn’t shout run there.
and; and and; or or; and or; with
4.( C ) This question is for me. I can work it out .
easily; easily easy; easy C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
5.( A ) Lily walks very , while her grandma walks very _.
A. fast; slowly B. slow; fast
C. fastly; slowly D. fast; slow
6.( C ) Look! He was waiting the pavement his parents.
A. on; on B. for; for C. on; for D. for; on
7.( B ) The children shouted ,“There !”
A. excitedly; comes he B. excitedly; comes the girl
C. excited; he comes D. excited; the girl comes
8.( D ) When you walk the road,you need to look out the cars and bikes.
A. cross; at B. cross; for C. across; at D. across; for
9.( A ) When you there, please call me.
A. get B. reached C. arrive at D. get to
四、根据首字母和上下文填空。
In order to keep the road orderly(有秩序的) and people 1. safe , everyone should 2. follow the traffic rules. The walkers should look 3. carefully both left and right when they are crossing the road. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt(安全带). 4. Drivers are not allowed to drive after drinking. They must stop when the 5. light is red. Many people take buses. They should wait in line, and follow the rule“First get 6. off , and then get 7. on .”
If everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.
五、选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
watch tell put sit look
John lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him,“John, while I'm away, stay near the door and 1. watch it all the time!”There were a lot of thieves in their country.
John 2. sat down next to the door. A few minutes later one of his aunts came. She said, “Where's your mother ”“She's out,”John said.“Oh,”said his aunt,“we will visit your house. Go and tell your mother.”
His aunt then left, and John began to think,“Mother 3. told me to watch the door all the time, but Aunt said,‘Go and tell your mother.’”
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down,
4. put it on his back and went to 5. look for his mother with it.
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