2024届高考英语考前十天冲刺之完形填空记叙文说明文学案（原卷版+解析版）

2024高考英语考前十天冲刺之完形填空记叙文说明文
解析版
高考完形填空记叙文解题策略
解题要领 内容解读
抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
记叙文模拟专区
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·山东济南·三模）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.
1．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare
2．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic
3．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．fare
4．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized
5．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking
6．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer
7．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift
8．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact
9．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously
10．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant
11．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos
12．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work
13．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds
14．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection
15．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述马克斯 伯恩斯（Max Burns）利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭…马克斯 伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的食物视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. fare饭菜。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的饭菜。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 　　5　　 Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助伯恩斯成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook高估；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the 　　8　　 of Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多。故选A。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “　　10　　 idea”, because he was never into cooking.”可知，这是举了一个有趣的例子。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文vlogging”可知，这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻坠入爱河，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是伯恩斯回忆疫情的事情。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。
（2024·山西太原·三模）I have had this long-sleeved shirt since college. After many years, there are warning 16 that it is on the way out. Some buttons are getting a bit 17 . And even there are those faint 18 of meals that haven’t quite come out in the wash. Though 19 , it is still my favorite.
One morning, I was putting on it for the family trip when my wife noticed a hole in the elbow (肘部). She advised me to 20 it or it would get worse. But it was so tiny. I decided to 21 it and went to reach for the backpack at the top of my closet when I heard the rip” sss- “ Was that... I reached for the closet door and 22 it shut. Riiippp again. The tiny hole became a big tear, leaving my arm 23 ”Now you look like a scarecrow (稻草人),” My wife laughed. “Maybe you should throw it away.”
Should I I asked myself in such a fast-fashion world which rushes to produce clothes that 24 the latest trend, few material items 25 our loyalty. But this shirt had seen a lot with me, from my 26 to my marriage. I knew even a piece of clothing represented a life 27 lived. I intended to stay 28 .
“Is it time to let that shirt go ” My wife asked. I paused for a moment and then grabbed a pair of scissors. 29 , I soon picked up my “new” 30 shirt and showed it to her. “Not yet,” I replied with a proud smile.
16．A．signs B．remarks C．deals D．problems
17．A．common B．fine C．flexible D．loose
18．A．spots B．appeals C．ingredients D．tastes
19．A．in low spirits B．in poor condition C．out of sight D．out of control
20．A．sew B．make C．recycle D．design
21．A．notice B．ignore C．mind D．refuse
22．A．kicked B．pressed C．slid D．kept
23．A．untouched B．examined C．broken D．exposed
24．A．protest B．miss C．fit D．pass
25．A．waste B．identify C．question D．gain
26．A．graduation B．family C．childhood D．retirement
27．A．poorly B．cautiously C．fully D．busily
28．A．efficient B．fashionable C．loyal D．calm
29．A．Possibly B．Hesitantly C．Approximately D．Exactly
30．A．old-fashioned B．short-sleeved C．high-quantity D．famous-brand
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一件跟随作者多年的衬衣，虽然状态很差，但它仍然是他的最爱。在衣袖撕裂后，作者索性将它衣袖剪短以显示作者对它的忠诚。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，有警告迹象表明它正在消失。A. signs迹象、符号；B. remarks评论；C. deals交易；D. problems问题。根据下文“Some buttons are getting a bit 　　2　　.And even there are those faint 　　3　　of meals that haven’t quite come out in the wash.”可知，纽扣松动和污渍这些迹象都表明这件衬衣正在消失。故选A。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些按钮有点松了。A. common常见的；B. fine好的；C. flexible灵活的；D. loose松的。根据上文“After many years”可知，这件衬衣被穿了多年，所以纽扣有点松动。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一些淡淡的斑点还没有洗干净。A. spots斑点、污渍；B. appeals呼吁、上诉；C. ingredients成分；D. tastes品味。根据下文“of meals that haven’t quite come out in the wash”可知，是吃饭时弄的污渍没有洗干净。故选A。
19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然状态很差，但它仍然是我的最爱。A. in low spirits情绪低落；B. in poor condition状况不佳；C. out of sight看不见；D. out of control失去控制。根据上文“Some buttons are getting a bit 　　2　　.And even there are those faint 　　3　　of meals that haven’t quite come out in the wash.”可知，这件衬衣的状况不太好了。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我把它缝起来，否则情况会更糟。A. sew缝；B. make制作；C. recycle回收；D. design设计。根据上文“a hole in the elbow”可知，衣服破了一个洞，所以妻子建议我把它缝起来。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定忽略它，然后去伸手去拿壁橱顶部的背包，这时我听到撕裂声。A. notice注意；B. ignore忽视；C. mind介意；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“But it was so tiny.”可知，作者觉得这个洞很小，所以决定忽略它。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去够壁橱门，把它关上。A. kicked踢；B. pressed按压；C. slid滑动；D. kept保持。根据上文“I reached for the closet door”可知，作者想把门滑动关闭。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小孔变成了一个大撕裂，露出了我的手臂。A. untouched未触动过；B. examined检查；C. broken破坏；D. exposed暴露。根据上文“The tiny hole became a big tear”可知，这个小孔变成了一个大撕裂，所以露出了我的手臂。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己，在这样一个快速时尚的世界里，急于生产符合最新潮流的衣服，很少有材料能赢得我们的忠诚度。A. protest抗议；B. miss想念、错过；C. fit适合；D. pass通过。根据上
文“rushes to produce clothes”可知，此处指忙着生产衣服，以符合最新潮流。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waste浪费；B. identify识别；C. question质疑；D. gain获得。根据上文“in such a fast-fashion world which rushes to produce clothes that　　9　　 the latest trend”可知，处于这样一个快速时尚的世界里，很少有材料能赢得我们的忠诚度。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从我毕业到结婚，这件衬衫一直伴随着我。A. graduation毕业；B. family家庭；C. childhood童年；D. retirement退休。根据上文“I have had this long-sleeved shirt since college.”可知，从毕业到结婚，这件衬衫一直伴随着作者。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道即使是一件衣服也代表着一种完整的生活。A. poorly糟糕地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. fully完全地；D. busily忙碌地。根据句中“even a piece of clothing”可知，此处指即使是一件衣服也代表着一种完整的生活。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打算保持忠诚。A. efficient高效的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“few material items 　　10　　 our loyalty”可知，作者打算保持忠诚。故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没错，我很快就拿起我的“新”短袖衬衫给她看。A. Possibly可能；B. Hesitantly迟疑地；C. Approximately大约；D. Exactly精确地。根据下文““Not yet,” I replied with a proud smile.”可知，作者拿起剪刀，把长袖衬衣变成了短袖的。此处应用表示强调，凸显直截了当。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. old-fashioned过时的；B. short-sleeved短袖的；C. high-quantity高质量的；D. famous-brand名牌的。根据上文“grabbed a pair of scissors”可知，作者拿起剪刀，把长袖衬衣变成了短袖的。故选B。
（2024·浙江·二模）A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway. They were getting 31 and more discouraged by the minute.
After almost 21 hours of being 32 on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not 33 access to food or water. At that time, they 34 a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill. “People around us were very much 35 . Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day. ” In a desperate bid for a 36 , they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 37 some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.
“I didn’t think it would 38 work,” said Casey, who left a message with customer service. But to their 39 , 20 minutes later, they actually got a 40 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery. He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 41 to 50 motorists. Then, the couple joined the driver in making 42 . Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were 43 .
“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 44 to finally have food in their car. This was one of the 45 moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
31．A．farther B．hungrier C．poorer D．angrier
32．A．hit B．rescued C．stuck D．fined
33．A．seeking B．having C．limiting D．allowing
34．A．spotted B．rented C．searched D．repaired
35．A．cheering B．begging C．joking D．struggling
36．A．job B．shelter C．gift D．bite
37．A．provide B．prepare C．store D．select
38．A．occasionally B．suddenly C．actually D．routinely
39．A．credit B．amusement C．surprise D．honor
40．A．loan B．call C．request D．visit
41．A．bread B．cash C．flyers D．permits
42．A．bookings B．comments C．schedules D．deliveries
43．A．put away B．given out C．cut up D．hunted for
44．A．honored B．concerned C．generous D．relieved
45．A．hardest B．kindest C．proudest D．longest
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上，没有吃的，面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包，有了吃的，人们松了一口气，放下心来，卡西认为这是所见过的最善良的时刻之一。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们越来越饿，越来越气馁。A. farther更远；B. hungrier更饿；C. poorer更穷；D. angrier更愤怒。根据上一句“A Maryland couple stranded （滞留） without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，因为没有食物，所以他们越来越饿。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. hit命中；B. rescued拯救；C. stuck卡住，陷住，动不了；D. fined罚款。根据第一句“A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，他们被困在高速路上。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. seeking寻求；B. having拥有；C. limiting限制；D. allowing允许。固定搭配have access to“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. spotted发现；B. rented租用；C. searched搜索；D. repaired维修。根据下文的“a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill”可知，他们看到了前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选A项。
35．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的人都很挣扎。A. cheering令人振奋的；B. begging乞讨；C. joking开玩笑；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下一句“Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.”可知，周围的人都很挣扎。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. job工作；B. shelter避难所；C. gift礼物；D. bite小量食物；简单的一餐。根据下文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想要口吃的。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. provide提供；B. prepare准备；C. store贮存；D. select选择。根据上文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“some much-needed food for them”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想让面包店提供食物。故选A项。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为它真的会起作用，”凯西说，她给客户服务留下了信息。A.
occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. routinely常规地。根据上文的“I didn’t think”和下文的“But to their　　9　　, 20 minutes later, they actually got a　　10　　from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，实际上，他们认为那不会真的有用。故选C项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. credit信用；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. honor荣誉。根据上文的“I didn’t think it would　　8　　　work”和下文的“20 minutes later, they actually got a　　10　　from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，他们没想到面包店老板真的会打电话来，所以很吃惊。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. loan贷款；B. call打电话；C. request请求；D. visit参观。根据下文的“He told them to walk over to the truck driver”可知，面包店老板打电话来了。故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们走到卡车司机罗恩那里，罗恩被允许开始给50名司机分发面包。A. bread面包；B. cash现金；C. flyers传单；D. permits许可证。根据上文的“the owner of the bakery”，面包店老板让司机分发的肯定是面包。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机的分发工作。A. bookings预订；B. comments评论；C. schedules时间表；D. deliveries递送。根据上文的“who was given the go-ahead to start handing out”可知，这对夫妇和司机一起分发面包。故选D项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项行动，分发了大约300个面包。A. put away收起来；B. given out发放；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted for寻找。根据上文的“hand out”可知，此处是指分发了大约300个面包。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于在车里有了食物而松了一口气，感觉好极了。A. honored荣幸的；B. concerned关注的；C. generous慷慨的；D. relieved松了一口气，放心的。根据下文的“to finally have food in their car”可知，因为有了面包，有吃的了，所以他们松了一口气。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所见过的最善良的时刻之一。A. hardest最难的；B. kindest最善良的；C. proudest最自豪的；D. longest最长的。根据上一段内容可知，在困境中人们互相帮助，所以这是卡西见过的最善良的时刻之一。故选B项。
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I’ve always loved horses, but for years my riding took a back seat to my four kids’ soccer games, dance recitals and so on. As my children became more 46 ,I decided it was time to put myself 47 the calendar, not always being at the beck and call of my family.
I have a work-to-ride rent at a nearby stable (马厩). As soon as I arrive at the stable, I always 48 to take a deep breath or two, inhaling the sweetness of freshly mown hay (干草). Then I go for a joyride. Sometimes, I’m 49 by a friend and other times I ride solo, but it’s always a reset and 50 of my batteries for another week in the real world.
One day, as I wiped off my bridle (马笼头), my friend Mary asked with sad eyes, “Did you hear about Heather She 51 her son last week.”
“No, how awful! Heather’s son is around my age.” I murmured.
“Yes, it’s tragic,” she said. “I 52 to her yesterday. She seemed okay despite everything.”
“Yesterday She was out here ”
“She and her grandsons went for a trail 53 . This is the best place to be when you need to 54 real life,” Mary commented knowingly.
I nodded 55 . Mary’s husband had just 56 a horrible disease, and whenever she wasn’t taking
care of him, she was here to take care of herself. We all 57 various levels of heart-hurt on a daily basis. Our stable is pure 58 — from worry, frustration, hurt, even unimaginable loss.
Relief from real life. We all need it, somewhere, somehow, because life is 59 . I’m so glad I’ve found that horse time can make the hardest landings a little 60 .
46．A．ambitious B．enthusiastic C．independent D．responsible
47．A．on B．in C．off D．behind
48．A．forget B．hesitate C．regret D．stop
49．A．persuaded B．joined C．refused D．forced
50．A．replacement B．recovery C．recharge D．repair
51．A．lost B．beat C．abandoned D．raised
52．A．wrote B．talked C．explained D．whispered
53．A．adventure B．walk C．visit D．ride
54．A．get through B．get over C．get away from D．get across
55．A．silently B．hurriedly C．gratefully D．eagerly
56．A．spread B．developed C．controlled D．prevented
57．A．result from B．recover from C．depart from D．suffer from
58．A．concern B．affection C．escape D．value
59．A．tough B．precious C．simple D．unclear
60．A．neater B．smoother C．softer D．higher
【答案】
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲，多年来骑马的爱好一直被孩子们的活动所压制，直到孩子们变得更加独立后，她决定把自己放在日程表上，不再随时为家人服务的故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的孩子们变得更加独立，我决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对我的家人唯命是从。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. independent独立的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“but for years my riding took a back seat to my four kids’ soccer games, dance recitals and so on”提到作者的骑马活动让位于四个孩子的足球比赛、舞蹈表演等等，以及下文“I decided it was time to put myself ___2___the calendar”可知，此处应表示随着孩子们变得更加独立，作者决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了。故选C项。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我的孩子们变得更加独立，我决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对我的家人唯命是从。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. off从……离开；D. behind在……后面。根据该句中的“the calendar”以及下文“not always being at the beck and call of my family.”可知，此处应表示作者决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对家人唯命是从。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到马厩，我总是停下来深吸一两口气，吸入刚割下的干草的甜味。A. forget忘记； B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. stop停下来。根据句意以及下文“…take a deep breath or two, inhaling the sweetness of freshly mown hay”可知，此处应表示作者一到马厩，总是停下来深吸一两口气，吸入刚割下的干草的甜味。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和一个朋友一起骑，有时我一个人骑，但这总是一个重置和充电我
的电池在现实世界的另一个星期。A. persuaded劝服；B. joined加入；C. refused拒绝；D. forced迫使。根据句意以及下文“…by a friend and other times I ride solo”可知，此处应表示作者和一个朋友一起骑，有时也一个人骑。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和一个朋友一起骑，有时我一个人骑，但这总是一个重置和充电我的电池在现实世界的另一个星期。A. replacement替代；B. recovery恢复；C. recharge充电；D. repair修理。根据上文“it’s always a reset”以及下文“of my batteries”由此可知，此处指的是重置和充电我的电池。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上星期失去了儿子。A. lost失去；B. beat打败；C. abandoned抛弃；D. raised举起，提高。根据下文““No, how awful! Heather’s son is around my age.” I murmured.”以及““Yes, it’s tragic,” she said. “I ___7___to her yesterday.”可推知，此处应表示她上星期失去了儿子。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天和她谈过了。A. wrote写；B. talked谈论；C. explained解释；D. whispered耳语。根据句意以及下文“She seemed okay despite everything.”可知，此处应表示作者昨天和她谈过了。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和孙子们去徒步旅行了。A. adventure冒险；B. walk散步；C. visit拜访；D. ride骑行。根据语境以及下文“This is the best place to be when you need to ___9___real life,” Mary commented knowingly.”可知，此处应表示她和孙子们去徒步旅行了。a trail ride“徒步旅行”。故选D项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你需要远离现实生活时，这是最好的地方，玛丽心照不挂地说。A. get through度过，用完；B. get over克服；C. get away from远离；D. get across传达，使理解。根据上文“This is the best place”以及下文“real life”可知，此处应表示当你需要远离现实生活时，这是最好的地方。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头。A. silently默默地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. gratefully感激地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Mary commented knowingly”以及“I nodded…”结合语境可知，此处应表示作者默默地点了点头。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的丈夫刚刚得了一种可怕的疾病，每当她不照顾他的时候，她就在这里照顾自己。A. spread传播；B. developed患上；C. controlled控制；D. prevented阻止。根据句意以及下文“horrible disease”可知，此处应表示玛丽的丈夫刚刚得了一种可怕的疾病。故选B项。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每天都会遭受不同程度的心痛。A. result from导致；B. recover from恢复；C. depart from离开；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“various levels of heart-hurt on a daily basis”可知，此处应表示我们每天都会遭受不同程度的心痛。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的稳定是纯粹的逃避-从担心，挫折，伤害，甚至难以想象的损失。A. concern担心；B. affection喜爱；C. escape逃脱；D. value价值。根据语境以及下文“from worry, frustration, hurt, even unimaginable loss”可知，此处应表示我们的稳定是纯粹的逃避-从担心，挫折，伤害，甚至难以想象的损失。故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要它，在某个地方，以某种方式，因为生活是艰难的。A. tough艰难的；B. precious宝贵的；C. simple简单的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据上文“We all need it, somewhere, somehow”提到我们都需要它，在某个地方，以某种方式。以及语境可知，此处应表示生活是艰难的。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我发现在马背上的时间可以让最坚硬的着陆变得更柔软。A. neater更整洁的；B. smoother更顺利的；C. softer更软的；D. higher更高的。根据句意以及上文“horse time can make the hardest landings”可知，此处应表示作者发现在马背上的时间可以让最坚硬的着陆变得更柔软。故选C项。
（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. In sum, this
was our 61 : I asked questions and he told the 62 . When I grew up and moved out on my own, I seldom called him. But when something broke in my 63 and I needed to know how to 64 it, like the toilet, I would call him. Gradually, I called him less, because I got 65 . My husband had most of the knowledge and skills I 66 .
Our phone call developed into three 67 . I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is your mom.” Because I still 68 my mother. I usually asked her questions like “Do need to call the 69 for my daughter’s fever ” Sometimes. I 70 if my dad had already shared everything I needed to know.
This past summer, my husband and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being decorated. Dad asked me to help him 71 the bulkhead (防水壁). I didn’t 72 to do it. It was the least I could do for free rent.
As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew 73 which piece went where, so I asked, “Why do you know how to build a bulkhead ” “I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore,” he answered. I felt 74 and I thought I had knew everything about my dad before. After that, I often called my dad and talked about daily little things. To us, it was a (n) 75 beginning.
61．A．love B．friendship C．innovation D．relationship
62．A．influences B．answers C．similarities D．tendencies
63．A．apartment B．office C．school D．market
64．A．use B．control C．conduct D．fix
65．A．paid B．married C．interested D．promoted
66．A．learned B．owed C．lost D．lacked
67．A．letters B．phrases C．greetings D．sentences
68．A．missed B．helped C．needed D．bothered
69．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．professor
70．A．requested B．predicted C．wondered D．checked
71．A．rebuild B．invent C．buy D．transport
72．A．intend B．hesitate C．doubt D．attempt
73．A．exactly B．roughly C．confusedly D．miserably
74．A．relieved B．amused C．astonished D．annoyed
75．A．boring B．awkward C．new D．casual
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女儿从认为父亲无所不知到逐渐减少求助，最后通过共同劳动重新发现父亲并加深了解的过程。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，这就是我们的关系模式：我问问题，他告诉我答案。A. love爱；B. friendship友谊；C. innovation创新；D. relationship关系。根据下文“I asked questions and he told the 2 ”可知，空处描述父女之间的相处模式，即父女关系。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，这就是我们的关系模式：我问问题，他告诉我答案。A. influences影响；B. answers答案；C. similarities相似之处；D. tendencies趋势。根据上文“I asked questions”可知，作者
问问题，父亲应当是提供答案。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道怎么修理，比如马桶，我就会给他打电话。A. apartment公寓；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. market市场。根据上文“When I grew up and moved out on my own,”可知，作者搬出去自己住，空处指自己居住的地方。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道怎么修理，比如马桶，我就会给他打电话。A. use使用；B. control控制；C. conduct实施，进行；D. fix修理。根据上文“when something broke ”可知，当有东西坏了的时候，空处需表示如何修理。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我给他打电话少了，因为我结婚了。A. paid付费；B. married结婚；C. interested使感兴趣；D. promoted促进。根据后文“My husband had most of the knowledge”可知，作者结婚了。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的大部分知识和技能。A. learned学习；B. owed欠；C. lost失去；D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“I called him less”可知，作者减少给父亲打电话，因为丈夫能提供所需要的知识和技能，即所缺乏的知识和技能。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话交流发展成了三句话。A. letters信件；B. phrases短语；C. greetings问候；D. sentences句子。根据下文的对话内容“I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is your mom.” ”可知，作者和父亲之间的交流减少了，电话内容变成了很简短的三句话。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我仍然需要我的母亲。A. missed错过；B. helped帮助；C. needed需要；D. bothered打扰。根据下文“I usually asked her questions”可知，作者经常向母亲询问问题，表示需要母亲的帮助。故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿发烧，我需要叫医生吗？A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. professor教授。根据下文“for my daughter’s fever”可知，作者问母亲孩子发烧是否需要叫医生。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道我爸爸是否已经分享了我需要知道的一切。A. requested请求；B. predicted预测；C. wondered想知道；D. checked检查。根据下文“if my dad had already shared everything I needed to know”可知，空处表示作者内心的思考和疑惑，想知道父亲是不是已经告诉作者需要知道的一切。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让我帮他重建防水壁。A. rebuild重建；B. invent发明；C. buy购买；D. transport运输。根据后文“put the new bulkhead together piece by piece”可知，把新防水壁一块一块地组装起来，空处表示重建防水壁。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地答应了。A. intend打算；B. hesitate犹豫；C. doubt怀疑；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“It was the least I could do for free rent.”可知，作者感觉不花租金住在父母家，这是最起码应该做的，所以没有犹豫就答应帮忙。故选B。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们把新的防水壁一块一块地拼装起来时，爸爸确切地知道哪块应该放在哪里。A. exactly准确地；B. roughly大致地；C. confusedly困惑地；D. miserably悲惨地。根据下文“I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore”，可知，父亲曾在大学里花了一个夏天建造防水壁，所以能准确知道每块的位置。故选A。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊讶，我以为我之前已经了解了关于父亲的一切。A. relieved放心的；B. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“thought I had knew everything about my dad before”可知，作者原以为了解父亲一切，现在却发现了以前自己不知道的事情，对此感到惊讶。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，这是一个新的开始。A. boring无聊的；B. awkward尴尬的；
C. new新的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“After that, I often called my dad and talked about daily little things.”可知，作者通过这次经历发现了父亲更多未知的一面，从那以后变得经常给父亲打电话，也改变了彼此之间交流的内容，这是一个新的开始。故选C。
（2024·广西梧州·三模）One day, a New Jersey couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a highway. They were getting more 76 and discouraged by the minute.
After almost 21 hours of being 77 , Cindy and her husband Jim slept there overnight, not 78 access to food or water. At that time, they 79 a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill. “People around us were very much 80 . Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.” In a desperate bid for a 81 , they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 82 some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.
“I didn’t think it would 83 work,” said Cindy, who left a message with customer service. But to their 84 , 20 minutes later, they actually got a 85 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery. He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 86 to 50 motorists. Then, the couple joined the driver in making 87 . Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were 88 .
“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 89 to finally have food in their car. This was one of the 90 moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Cindy.
76．A．alert B．angry C．aggressive D．anxious
77．A．hit B．rescued C．fined D．stuck
78．A．having B．seeking C．limiting D．allowing
79．A．rented B．spotted C．searched D．repaired
80．A．cheering B．begging C．struggling D．joking
81．A．job B．shelter C．bite D．gift
82．A．prepare B．provide C．store D．select
83．A．occasionally B．suddenly C．routinely D．actually
84．A．credit B．amusement C．honor D．surprise
85．A．call B．loan C．request D．visit
86．A．cash B．bread C．flyers D．clothes
87．A．bookings B．comments C．deliveries D．schedules
88．A．given out B．put away C．cut up D．hunted for
89．A．honored B．concerned C．appreciative D．generous
90．A．kindest B．hardest C．proudest D．longest
【答案】
76．D 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对新泽西夫妇在高速公路上滞留并饥寒交迫时，通过联系施密特烘焙公司并得到了他们的帮助，最终与面包房员工和其他人一起向其他受困者分发面包的暖心故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们变得越来越焦虑和沮丧。A. alert警觉的；B. angry生气的；C. aggressive侵略的、好斗的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“discouraged”以及常理可知，被困
在高速公路上，又饿又累，人会变得越来越焦虑。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困将近21个小时后，Cindy和她的丈夫Jim在那里过夜，没有食物也没有水。A. hit袭击；B. rescued救援；C. fined罚款；D. stuck刺入、困住。根据上文“One day, a New Jersey couple stranded（滞留）without food in the freezing cold on a highway.”可知，他们被困在了高速公路上。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困将近21个小时后，Cindy和她的丈夫Jim在那里过夜，没有食物也没有水。A. having有；B. seeking寻求；C. limiting限制；D. allowing允许。根据上文“One day, a New Jersey couple stranded（滞留）without food in the freezing cold on a highway.”可知，他们没有食物。考查短语：have access to，意为“可得到……”。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. rented租赁；B. spotted发现；C. searched搜索；D. repaired修理。根据空后的“a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill”可知，此时他们发现前面有一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们周围的人都很挣扎。他们中的许多人都有小孩，有些人上了年纪，几乎一整天都没吃东西了。” A. cheering欢呼；B. begging乞求；C. struggling挣扎；D. joking开玩笑。根据下文“Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day”可知，被困的人都在挣扎，没有食物，很艰苦。故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能吃上一口东西，他们决定给施密特面包房打电话，看看它是否能帮忙为他们以及他们的高速公路上的同伴提供一些急需的食物。A. job工作；B. shelter避难所、庇护所；C. bite咬、一口食物；D. gift礼物。根据下文“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help ____7____ some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.”可知，他们打电话给施密特面包房是为了获取食物，由此可知，他们是为了能吃上一口东西。故选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能吃上一口东西，他们决定给施密特面包房打电话，看看它是否能帮忙为他们以及他们的高速公路上的同伴提供一些急需的食物。A. prepare准备；B. provide提供；C. store储存；D. select挑选。根据上文“In a desperate bid for a ____6____,”可知，他们打电话给施密特面包房，是希望对方能提供一些食物。故选B。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为这真的会起作用，” Cindy说，她给客服留了一条信息。A. occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. routinely通常；D. actually事实上。根据下文“who left a message with customer service”以及“But to their ____9____, 20 minutes later, they actually got a ____10____ from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可推测，Cindy留了信息给面包房的时候并不确定会不会获得帮助。故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们接到了面包房老板Chuck Paterakis的电话。A. credit信用、荣誉、赞扬；B. amusement乐趣；C. honor荣耀；D. surprise惊奇。根据上文““I didn’t think it would ____8____ work,” said Cindy, who left a message with customer service.”可知，Cindy一开始并不确定能不能得到帮助，但是老板亲自打来了电话，由此可知，他们对此感到惊讶。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们接到了面包房老板Chuck Paterakis的电话。A. call呼叫、电话；B. loan贷款；C. request要求；D. visit拜访。根据上文“who left a message with customer service”和下文“He told them to walk over to the truck driver”可知，老板给他们打了电话。故选A。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们去找司机Ron，Ron获准开始向50名驾车者分发面包。A. cash现金；B. bread面包；C. flyers飞行员、传单；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“hey decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help ____7____ some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.”以及下文“Then, the couple joined the driver in making ____12____. Soon, others joined the effort, in which
some 300 loaves were ____13___.”可知，他们开始向人们分发面包。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机，参与了送面包的行动。A. bookings登记；B. comments评论；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表、日程。根据下文“He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out ____11____ to 50 motorists.”可知，Ron获准向人们分发面包，而这对夫妇加入了司机，由此可知，他们一起开始送面包。故选C。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项工作，其中分发了大约300条面包。A. given out分发、散发；B. put away收拾、储存；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted for寻找。根据“others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves”可知，面包房司机开始向人们分发面包，有300条面包被分发出去。故选A。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于可以在车里吃到食物时如此感激，感觉真是太棒了。这是我见过的最温暖的时刻之一。” Cindy回忆道。A. honored荣幸的；B. concerned担忧的；C. appreciative感激的、有鉴别力的；D. generous慷慨的。根据空前“hearing people say thank you”以及空后的“finally have food in their car”可知，人们此时充满感激。故选C。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于可以在车里吃到食物时如此感激，感觉真是太棒了。这是我见过的最善良的时刻之一。” Cindy回忆道。A. kindest最仁慈的、最善良的；B. hardest最艰巨的；C. proudest最自豪的；D. longest最长的。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了面包房老板慷慨解囊，帮助了困在高速公路上的人们，这是善良的时刻。故选A。
（2024·河北沧州·三模）When danger strikes, firefighters are heroes who put their lives at risk to keep everyone safe. But in 91 moments, they can also go the extra mile for someone with something so simple yet 92 . This is especially heartwarming when children are at the receiving end of their 93 . Now, a firefighter went out of his way to make sure that a kid didn’t feel 94 when their team spent a day with some local children.
A video shows a(n) 95 between some kids and a firefighter. To make the experience more 96 , the children are all wearing red firefighter helmets (头盔) — except one. Her locks are in a high ponytail (马尾辫), 97 her from putting her helmet on. That’s when a young firefighter 98 , bringing out his tool to cut a 99 in the child’s tiny helmet.
The firefighter is 100 by the kid’s older cousin, who dutifully 101 his fingers out to mark the width of his cousin’s hairdo. The other kid then puts the helmet on his friend, making sure her hair 102 through the hole — and it does! Happy with the result, she shares a fist bump (碰) with the firefighter, 103 showing off a brand new firefighter helmet.
What passes for a small 104 — a firefighter creating a helmet in several seconds — can make a big 105 to a kid’s confidence. This small act brought visible joy to the child and made her feel welcome in an otherwise lonely moment.
91．A．longer B．briefer C．calmer D．quieter
92．A．expensive B．profitable C．suitable D．impactful
93．A．kindness B．politeness C．victory D．freedom
94．A．cut out B．left out C．tested out D．tired out
95．A．encounter B．adventure C．discussion D．match
96．A．important B．real C．precious D．meaningful
97．A．protecting B．saving C．preventing D．banning
98．A．settles B．skips C．stops D．appears
99．A．hole B．mark C．crack D．corner
100．A．understood B．aided C．equipped D．surrounded
101．A．lays B．takes C．holds D．turns
102．A．digs B．puts C．travels D．fits
103．A．temporarily B．carefully C．proudly D．patiently
104．A．symbol B．gesture C．mark D．sign
105．A．shift B．commitment C．contribution D．difference
【答案】
91．C 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名消防员在一次演习中，给一名戴不上头盔的女孩制作了一个头盔，给孩子带来了看得见的快乐，让她在一个孤独的时刻感到自己是受欢迎的。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在平静的时刻，他们也可以为别人做一些简单但有影响力的事情。A. longer更长的；B. briefer更短暂的；C. calmer更平静的；D. quieter更安静的。根据上文“When danger strikes, firefighters are heroes who put their lives at risk to keep everyone safe.(当危险来临时，消防队员是冒着生命危险保护每个人安全的英雄)”提到了危急时刻消防员可以保护每个人，but表示转折，说明在平静的时刻，他们也可以为别人做一些简单但有影响力的事情。故选C。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在平静的时刻，他们也可以为别人做一些简单但有影响力的事情。A. expensive昂贵的；B. profitable盈利的；C. suitable合适的；D. impactful有效的。根据后文“This is especially heartwarming”指他们做了影响他人的事情。故选D。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们接受他们的善意时，这尤其温暖人心。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. victory胜利；D. freedom自由。根据上文“This is especially heartwarming”可知，是接受善举温暖人心。故选A。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，一名消防员特意确保一名孩子在他们的团队与当地一些孩子呆了一天的时候不会感到被冷落。A. cut out熄火；B. left out被忽略；C. tested out实验；D. tired out疲惫。根据后文“This small act brought visible joy to the child and made her feel welcome in an otherwise lonely moment.(这个小小的举动给孩子带来了看得见的快乐，让她在一个孤独的时刻感到自己是受欢迎的)”可知，一名消防员特意确保一名孩子在他们的团队与当地一些孩子呆了一天的时候不会感到被冷落。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段视频显示了一些孩子和一名消防员之间的意外遭遇。A. encounter遇见；B. adventure冒险；C. discussion讨论；D. match匹配。根据后文“between some kids and a firefighter”指一些孩子和一名消防员之间的意外遭遇。故选A。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让体验更加真实，孩子们都戴着红色的消防头盔——除了一个。A. important重要的；B. real真的；C. precious宝贵的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“the children are all wearing red firefighter helmets”可知，戴头盔是为了体验真实。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的头发扎成高高的马尾辫，使她无法戴上头盔。A. protecting保护；B. saving挽救；C. preventing阻止；D. banning禁止。根据上文“Her locks are in a high ponytail”可知，高马尾阻止了她戴上头盔。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个年轻的消防员出现了，拿出他的工具在孩子的小头盔上切了一个洞。A. settles解决；B. skips跳跃；C. stops停止；D. appears出现。根据后文“bringing out his tool to cut a”指消防员出现帮助女孩。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个年轻的消防员出现了，拿出他的工具在孩子的小头盔上切了一个洞。A. hole洞穴；B. mark记号；C. crack裂口；D. corner角落。根据后文“through the hole — and it does”可知，消防员拿出他的工具在孩子的小头盔上切了一个洞。故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员由孩子的堂兄协助，堂兄尽职地伸出手指，给发型画出宽度。A. understood理解；B. aided帮助；C. equipped装备；D. surrounded围绕。根据后文“by the kid’s older cousin”指消防队员由孩子的堂兄协助，故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员由孩子的堂兄协助，堂兄尽职地伸出手指，给发型画出宽度。A. lays放置；B. takes带走；C. holds拿着；D. turns转弯。根据后文“his fingers out to mark the width of his cousin’s hairdo”指堂兄伸出手指量宽度，故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一个孩子把头盔戴在他的朋友身上，确保她的头发能穿过这个洞——它确实穿了！A. digs挖掘；B. puts放置；C. travels旅行；D. fits合适。根据后文“through the hole — and it does”可知，另一个孩子把头盔戴在他的朋友身上，来确保头发适合这个洞。故选D。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对结果很满意，她和消防员碰了一下拳头，自豪地展示了一顶全新的消防员头盔。A. temporarily暂时地；B. carefully仔细地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“showing off a brand new firefighter helmet”指女孩自豪地展示了一顶全新的消防员头盔。故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个消防员在几秒钟内做出了一个头盔，这被认为是一个小小的举动，却能对孩子的信心产生很大的影响。A. symbol符号；B. gesture姿势，动作；C. mark记号；D. sign迹象。此处指后文“a firefighter creating a helmet in several seconds(一个消防员在几秒钟内做出了一个头盔)”这个举动，故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个消防员在几秒钟内做出了一个头盔，这被认为是一个小小的举动，却能对孩子的信心产生很大的影响。A. shift转换；B. commitment承诺；C. contribution贡献；D. difference差异。根据后文“This small act brought visible joy to the child and made her feel welcome in an otherwise lonely moment.(这个小小的举动给孩子带来了看得见的快乐，让她在一个孤独的时刻感到自己是受欢迎的)”指小举动给孩子带来很大影响。故选D。
（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）I vividly remember the day when my husband and I set off on a new journey to Tanzania. He had been 106 a position there as a Civil Engineer. Accompanying him, my aim was to find a job shortly after. As you can imagine, I was very excited, even rather 107 , as I’d never been abroad before. So, my first 108 was to get settled in this small town called Dodoma in the middle of Tanzania.
As we got off the train, however, at six in the morning, a lady came rushing along the 109 towards pletely out of breath, she said, “We’ve heard you’re from England and our school 110 needs an English teacher — please say you’ll help us.” I felt tired and 111 a shower after the journey. Though shocked by her 112 , for some reason or other, I agreed to 113 it!
I washed, changed, had a quick bite to eat and was 114 to the two local teachers and my 115 at 8 o’clock. It felt like being thrown into the deep end, as my teaching timetable began 116 at 8:30! Although I’d hardly had time to get my breath, I never 117 my sudden decision.
Though my entry into this 118 was unexpected, I found joy in teaching those youngsters and gradually became part of the local community in the following years. I’ve been fortunate to 119 lifelong friendships, which has left a lasting 120 on both my students and myself.
106．A．awarded B．offered C．allowed D．presented
107．A．disappointed B．dissatisfied C．unconcerned D．uneasy
108．A．priority B．worry C．action D．response
109．A．river B．platform C．sidewalk D．channel
110．A．probably B．suddenly C．desperately D．occasionally
111．A．longed for B．waited for C．heard about D．worried about
112．A．remark B．interruption C．suggestion D．request
113．A．keep B．take C．forget D．quit
114．A．introduced B．recommended C．assigned D．compared
115．A．colleagues B．assistants C．students D．interviewers
116．A．exactly B．finally C．immediately D．smoothly
117．A．expected B．regretted C．delayed D．dropped
118．A．career B．country C．agreement D．relationship
119．A．value B．strengthen C．renew D．harvest
120．A．comment B．record C．impact D．impression
【答案】
106．B 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫去坦桑尼亚，作者在火车站接受了当英语老师的工作，幸运地收获了一生的友谊。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里得到了一个土木工程师的职位。A. awarded授予；B. offered提议；C. allowed允许；D. presented赠送。根据后文“a position there as a Civil Engineer”指被提供工作，应用offer。故选B。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，我非常兴奋，甚至有些不安，因为我以前从未出过国。A. disappointed失望的；B. dissatisfied不满足的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文“as I’d never been abroad before”可知，作者因为没有出过国感到不安。故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我的首要任务是在坦桑尼亚中部一个叫Dodoma的小镇安顿下来。A. priority优先权，首要任务；B. worry担心；C. action行动；D. response回复。根据后文“was to get settled in this small town”可知，出国后的首要任务是安顿下来，故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在早上6点下火车时，一位女士沿着站台向我们跑来。A. river河流；B. platform站台；C. sidewalk人行道；D. channel频道。根据上文“As we got off the train”可知在火车站，所以是站台，故选B。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她上气不接下气地说：“我们听说你是从英国来的，我们学校急需一名英语老师，请说你会帮助我们。”A. probably可能；B. suddenly突然；C. desperately非常；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Completely out of breath”可知，对方很着急，说明学校急需一名英语老师，故选C。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅行结束后，我感到很累，很想洗个澡。A. longed for渴望；B. waited for等待；C. heard about听说；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I felt tired and”指作者感到很累，渴望洗澡。故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的要求感到震惊，但出于某种原因，我还是同意了！A. remark评论；B. interruption打断；C. suggestion建议；D. request要求。根据上文“please say you’ll help us”此处指女士的请求。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的要求感到震惊，但出于某种原因，我还是同意了！A. keep保持；
B. take带走，接受；C. forget忘记；D. quit停止。根据上文“for some reason or other, I agreed to”指作者决定接受对方的请求，故选B。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我洗了澡，换了衣服，很快吃了一点东西，8点钟被介绍给当地的两位老师和我的学生。A. introduced介绍；B. recommended推荐；C. assigned分配；D. compared比较。根据后文“to the two local teachers”指作者被介绍给当地的两位老师。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我洗了澡，换了衣服，很快吃了一点东西，8点钟被介绍给当地的两位老师和我的学生。A. colleagues同事；B. assistants助手；C. students学生；D. interviewers采访者。根据上文“needs an English teacher”可知，作者是去当老师的，所以是被介绍给当地的两位老师和学生。故选C。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的教学时间表从八点半开始时，我感觉自己被扔进了深渊！A. exactly恰好地；B. finally最后；C. immediately立即；D. smoothly顺利地。根据上文“as my teaching timetable began”指教学从八点半立即开始。故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎没有时间喘口气，但我从不后悔我突然的决定。A. expected期待；B. regretted后悔；C. delayed推迟；D. dropped落下。根据后文“my sudden decision”指后悔自己突然的决定。故选B。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我进入这个职业是出乎意料的，但我发现了教那些年轻人的乐趣，并在接下来的几年里逐渐成为当地社区的一员。A. career事业；B. country国家；C. agreement协议；D. relationship关系。根据上文可知，作者是在火车站接受了去当老师这个工作的，所以是指职业出乎意料。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地收获了一生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都留下了持久的影响。A. value重视；B. strengthen加强；C. renew重新开始；D. harvest收获。根据后文“lifelong friendships”一生的友谊是作者的收获。故选D。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地收获了一生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都留下了持久的影响。A. comment评论；B. record记录；C. impact影响；D. impression印象。根据后文“on both my students and myself”可知，友谊对学生和作者留下了持久的影响。故选C。
（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 121 little time for anything else. And then Paul 122 .
At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 123 . He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 124 a little help with fix-up projects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 125 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 126 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put to 127 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 128 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and he soon became a(n) 129 visitor of the family.
Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 130 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 131 after school, helped with homework and even 132 the little ones to brush their teeth.
“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 133 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 134 . There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 135 a grandpa.
121．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant
122．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in
123．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful
124．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise
125．A．fear B．gain C．pride D．mistake
126．A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．kids
127．A．use B．rest C．work D．test
128．A．discovering B．exploring C．maintaining D．evaluating
129．A．strange B．unexpected C．lonely D．regular
130．A．business B．interest C．problem D．point
131．A．quickly B．safely C．calmly D．quietly
132．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．witnessed
133．A．grandpa B．teacher C．staff D．property
134．A．crazy B．busy C．annoyed D．surprised
135．A．assisting B．meeting C．being D．becoming
【答案】
121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．A 134．B 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sharaine和Wilson一家搬进新家后得到82岁的热心邻居帮忙的暖心故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个孩子，繁忙的日程，一长串的房屋项目和一个全新的社区意味着没有时间做其他事情。A. needed需要；B. earned挣；C. took拿，取；D. meant意味着。结合“Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood”和空后“little time for anything else”可知，此处指这么多事情要做，这意味着没有时间做其他事情，故选D。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Paul出现了。A. showed up出现；B. checked out退房；C. settled down定居；D. broke in闯进。根据下文“He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors (他扛着梯子穿过街道去见新邻居)”可知，在Sharaine和Wilson手忙脚乱的情况下，Paul出现了，故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：82岁的Paul刚刚失去了妻子，但他仍然乐于助人。A. careful仔细的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“a little help”可知，Paul是要帮助邻居，故他乐于助人，故选C。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扛着梯子穿过街道去见新邻居，并在修理东西上提供一点帮助。A. demand要求；B. offer提供；C. send发送，派遣；D. promise承诺。根据下文“Thanks to Paul’s kind help”可知，Paul是来为邻居提供一些帮助，故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine回忆说：“我们搬到一个新社区时最大的恐惧是，如果新邻居不喜欢我们怎么办。”A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. gain获得；C. pride骄傲，自豪；D. mistake错误。结合下文“those fears”可知，此处指最大的恐惧，故选A。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多孩子，他们制造了很多噪音。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. kids孩子。根据第一段中“Five kids”可知，此处指有很多孩子，故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些担忧很快就平息了。A. use使用；B. rest休息，休止；C. work工作；D. test测试。根据下文“Paul knows a lot about tools and ___8___ an old house”以及“Thanks to Paul’s kind help”可知，Paul提供了很多帮助，这些担忧很快就平息，put sth. to rest“平息，停止，结束”，故选B。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paul对工具和保养Sharaine和Wilson搬进来的老房子很了解，很快他就
成了这家人的常客。A. discovering发现；B. exploring探索；C. maintaining维修，保养；D. evaluating评价。根据“Paul knows a lot about tools”和第二段中“a little help with fix-up projects”可知，Paul对工具很了解，提供了维修方面的一些帮助，故此处指维修保养老房子，故选C。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. unexpected意外的；C. lonely孤单的；D. regular定期的。根据下一段中“Thanks to Paul’s kind help”以及提到Paul对孩子们的陪伴可知，他成了这家人的常客，regular visitor“常客”，故选D。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Paul的热心帮助，Sharaine和Wilson在结交新朋友方面没有遇到任何问题。A. business生意；B. interest兴趣；C. problem问题；D. point点。根据“Thanks to Paul’s kind help”可知，此处指在Paul的帮助下他们顺利结交新朋友，have no problem in doing sth.“在做某事方面没有问题”，故选C。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也没有，Paul确保孩子们放学后安全过马路，帮助他们做作业，甚至提醒孩子们刷牙。A. quickly快速地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly冷静地；D. quietly安静地。根据“crossed the street”可知，此处指安全地过马路，故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. witnessed目击。根据“Paul made sure the kids crossed the street ___11___ after school, helped with homework”可知，Paul帮助孩子们安全过马路，辅导作业，甚至提醒他们刷牙，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们都跑向他，就像他是他们的爷爷一样，”Sharaine 说。A. grandpa爷爷；B. teacher老师；C. staff工作人员；D. property财产。根据文章末句中“a grandpa”可知，孩子们都跑向他，就像他是他们的爷爷一样，故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Paul很忙。A. crazy疯狂的；B. busy忙碌的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文提到的Paul帮助孩子们的日常小事以及下文“There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. (有邻里野餐、生日、家庭项目等等)”可知，这些事情使Paul很忙碌，下句中“busy”也是提示，故选B。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也忙着做一个爷爷。A. assisting帮助；B. meeting遇见；C. being成为；D. becoming变成。此处指“他也忙着做一个爷爷”，指状态，应用being，故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (草坪), drinking lemonade, a little bit each time, and 136 to look at a smooth and shiny cruise brochure. His sunglasses 137 his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a 138 for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him what he had ordered, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me 139 . I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray (托盘), shaking my head. He looked 140 but I couldn’t quite place him.
Then it 141 me. The car accident. The 142 stranger who helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I 143 back to his table.
He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a 144 :
I am deeply 145 to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to 146 a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D．
I trembled. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human
kindness through his 147 gesture turned my life around and brought 148 back into my life.
I 149 the tip he left. Among the one-dollar notes was a 100-dollar note with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”, which first appeared on paper money in 1957.
I said a silent 150 for him and got back to work, smiling.
136．A．pretending B．asking C．refusing D．burning
137．A．beautified B．masked C．protected D．comforted
138．A．picture B．bottle C．dish D．page
139．A．shyly B．worriedly C．briefly D．fixedly
140．A．kind B．familiar C．sad D．puzzled
141．A．attracted B．failed C．moved D．hit
142．A．funny B．wealthy C．mysterious D．hungry
143．A．rushed B．inched C．struggled D．danced
144．A．book B．card C．notice D．poster
145．A．committed B．attached C．guilty D．grateful
146．A．rob B．visit C．help D．manage
147．A．friendly B．heroic C．traditional D．exciting
148．A．happiness B．glory C．honesty D．faith
149．A．dropped B．doubted C．unfolded D．weighed
150．A．prayer B．hello C．congratulation D．apology
【答案】
136．A 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．C 150．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个要去抢劫珠宝店的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，这让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾对生活的信心。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个胖子坐在阳台上，喝着柠檬水，每次都喝一点，假装在看一本光滑发亮的邮轮小册子。A. pretending 假装；B. asking问；C. refusing拒绝；D. burning燃烧。根据下文“but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure”可知，那个胖子假装在看一本光滑发亮的邮轮小册子。故选A项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的太阳镜遮住了眼睛，但我知道他没有在看宣传册：他没有翻过一页，最后十分钟也没有翻过页。A. beautified美化；B. masked掩饰，遮住；C. protected保护；D. comforted安慰。根据常识及“ His sunglasses”可知，太阳镜会遮住人的眼睛。故选B项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的太阳镜遮住了眼睛，但我知道他没有在看宣传册：他没有翻过一页，最后十分钟也没有翻过页。A. picture图片；B. bottle瓶子；C. dish碟子；D. page页码。根据前文“but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure”可知，作者知道这个人不在看册子，是因为他已经十分钟没翻过一页了。故选D项。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我给他端上他点的菜时，他咳出一句“谢谢”，并短暂地地看了我一眼。A. shyly害羞地；B. worriedly担忧地；C. briefly简短地；D. fixedly固定地。根据下文“I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. ”可推知，作者和这个人之间没有太多互动，所以他短暂地看了作者一眼。故选C项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来面熟，但我认不出他是谁。A. kind善良的；B. familiar熟悉的；
C. sad伤心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据空格后“but I couldn’t quite place him.”可知，此处指的是他看起来很熟悉。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我恍然大悟。A. attracted吸引；B. 2024高考英语考前十天冲刺之完形填空记叙文说明文
原卷版
高考完形填空记叙文解题策略
解题要领 内容解读
抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
记叙文模拟专区
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·山东济南·三模）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.
1．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare
2．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic
3．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．fare
4．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized
5．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking
6．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer
7．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift
8．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact
9．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously
10．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant
11．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos
12．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work
13．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds
14．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection
15．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes
（2024·山西太原·三模）I have had this long-sleeved shirt since college. After many years, there are warning 16 that it is on the way out. Some buttons are getting a bit 17 . And even there are those faint 18 of meals that haven’t quite come out in the wash. Though 19 , it is still my favorite.
One morning, I was putting on it for the family trip when my wife noticed a hole in the elbow (肘部). She advised me to 20 it or it would get worse. But it was so tiny. I decided to 21 it and went to reach for the backpack at the top of my closet when I heard the rip” sss- “ Was that... I reached for the closet door and 22 it shut. Riiippp again. The tiny hole became a big tear, leaving my arm 23 ”Now you look like a scarecrow (稻草人),” My wife laughed. “Maybe you should throw it away.”
Should I I asked myself in such a fast-fashion world which rushes to produce clothes that 24 the latest trend, few material items 25 our loyalty. But this shirt had seen a lot with me, from my 26 to my marriage. I knew even a piece of clothing represented a life 27 lived. I intended to stay 28 .
“Is it time to let that shirt go ” My wife asked. I paused for a moment and then grabbed a pair of scissors. 29 , I soon picked up my “new” 30 shirt and showed it to her. “Not yet,” I replied with a proud smile.
16．A．signs B．remarks C．deals D．problems
17．A．common B．fine C．flexible D．loose
18．A．spots B．appeals C．ingredients D．tastes
19．A．in low spirits B．in poor condition C．out of sight D．out of control
20．A．sew B．make C．recycle D．design
21．A．notice B．ignore C．mind D．refuse
22．A．kicked B．pressed C．slid D．kept
23．A．untouched B．examined C．broken D．exposed
24．A．protest B．miss C．fit D．pass
25．A．waste B．identify C．question D．gain
26．A．graduation B．family C．childhood D．retirement
27．A．poorly B．cautiously C．fully D．busily
28．A．efficient B．fashionable C．loyal D．calm
29．A．Possibly B．Hesitantly C．Approximately D．Exactly
30．A．old-fashioned B．short-sleeved C．high-quantity D．famous-brand
（2024·浙江·二模）A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway. They were getting 31 and more discouraged by the minute.
After almost 21 hours of being 32 on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not 33 access to food or water. At that time, they 34 a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill. “People around us were very much 35 . Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day. ” In a desperate bid for a 36 , they decided to call the
Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 37 some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.
“I didn’t think it would 38 work,” said Casey, who left a message with customer service. But to their 39 , 20 minutes later, they actually got a 40 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery. He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 41 to 50 motorists. Then, the couple joined the driver in making 42 . Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were 43 .
“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 44 to finally have food in their car. This was one of the 45 moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
31．A．farther B．hungrier C．poorer D．angrier
32．A．hit B．rescued C．stuck D．fined
33．A．seeking B．having C．limiting D．allowing
34．A．spotted B．rented C．searched D．repaired
35．A．cheering B．begging C．joking D．struggling
36．A．job B．shelter C．gift D．bite
37．A．provide B．prepare C．store D．select
38．A．occasionally B．suddenly C．actually D．routinely
39．A．credit B．amusement C．surprise D．honor
40．A．loan B．call C．request D．visit
41．A．bread B．cash C．flyers D．permits
42．A．bookings B．comments C．schedules D．deliveries
43．A．put away B．given out C．cut up D．hunted for
44．A．honored B．concerned C．generous D．relieved
45．A．hardest B．kindest C．proudest D．longest
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I’ve always loved horses, but for years my riding took a back seat to my four kids’ soccer games, dance recitals and so on. As my children became more 46 ,I decided it was time to put myself 47 the calendar, not always being at the beck and call of my family.
I have a work-to-ride rent at a nearby stable (马厩). As soon as I arrive at the stable, I always 48 to take a deep breath or two, inhaling the sweetness of freshly mown hay (干草). Then I go for a joyride. Sometimes, I’m 49 by a friend and other times I ride solo, but it’s always a reset and 50 of my batteries for another week in the real world.
One day, as I wiped off my bridle (马笼头), my friend Mary asked with sad eyes, “Did you hear about Heather She 51 her son last week.”
“No, how awful! Heather’s son is around my age.” I murmured.
“Yes, it’s tragic,” she said. “I 52 to her yesterday. She seemed okay despite everything.”
“Yesterday She was out here ”
“She and her grandsons went for a trail 53 . This is the best place to be when you need to 54 real life,” Mary commented knowingly.
I nodded 55 . Mary’s husband had just 56 a horrible disease, and whenever she wasn’t taking care of him, she was here to take care of herself. We all 57 various levels of heart-hurt on a daily basis. Our stable is pure 58 — from worry, frustration, hurt, even unimaginable loss.
Relief from real life. We all need it, somewhere, somehow, because life is 59 . I’m so glad I’ve found that horse time can make the hardest landings a little 60 .
46．A．ambitious B．enthusiastic C．independent D．responsible
47．A．on B．in C．off D．behind
48．A．forget B．hesitate C．regret D．stop
49．A．persuaded B．joined C．refused D．forced
50．A．replacement B．recovery C．recharge D．repair
51．A．lost B．beat C．abandoned D．raised
52．A．wrote B．talked C．explained D．whispered
53．A．adventure B．walk C．visit D．ride
54．A．get through B．get over C．get away from D．get across
55．A．silently B．hurriedly C．gratefully D．eagerly
56．A．spread B．developed C．controlled D．prevented
57．A．result from B．recover from C．depart from D．suffer from
58．A．concern B．affection C．escape D．value
59．A．tough B．precious C．simple D．unclear
60．A．neater B．smoother C．softer D．higher
（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. In sum, this was our 61 : I asked questions and he told the 62 . When I grew up and moved out on my own, I seldom called him. But when something broke in my 63 and I needed to know how to 64 it, like the toilet, I would call him. Gradually, I called him less, because I got 65 . My husband had most of the knowledge and skills I 66 .
Our phone call developed into three 67 . I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is your mom.” Because I still 68 my mother. I usually asked her questions like “Do need to call the 69 for my daughter’s fever ” Sometimes. I 70 if my dad had already shared everything I needed to know.
This past summer, my husband and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being decorated. Dad asked me to help him 71 the bulkhead (防水壁). I didn’t 72 to do it. It was the least I could do for free rent.
As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew 73 which piece went where, so I asked, “Why do you know how to build a bulkhead ” “I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore,” he answered. I felt 74 and I thought I had knew everything about my dad before. After that, I often called my dad and talked about daily little things. To us, it was a (n) 75 beginning.
61．A．love B．friendship C．innovation D．relationship
62．A．influences B．answers C．similarities D．tendencies
63．A．apartment B．office C．school D．market
64．A．use B．control C．conduct D．fix
65．A．paid B．married C．interested D．promoted
66．A．learned B．owed C．lost D．lacked
67．A．letters B．phrases C．greetings D．sentences
68．A．missed B．helped C．needed D．bothered
69．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．professor
70．A．requested B．predicted C．wondered D．checked
71．A．rebuild B．invent C．buy D．transport
72．A．intend B．hesitate C．doubt D．attempt
73．A．exactly B．roughly C．confusedly D．miserably
74．A．relieved B．amused C．astonished D．annoyed
75．A．boring B．awkward C．new D．casual
（2024·广西梧州·三模）One day, a New Jersey couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a highway. They were getting more 76 and discouraged by the minute.
After almost 21 hours of being 77 , Cindy and her husband Jim slept there overnight, not 78 access to food or water. At that time, they 79 a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill. “People around us were very much 80 . Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.” In a desperate bid for a 81 , they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 82 some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives.
“I didn’t think it would 83 work,” said Cindy, who left a message with customer service. But to their 84 , 20 minutes later, they actually got a 85 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery. He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 86 to 50 motorists. Then, the couple joined the driver in making 87 . Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were 88 .
“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 89 to finally have food in their car. This was one of the 90 moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Cindy.
76．A．alert B．angry C．aggressive D．anxious
77．A．hit B．rescued C．fined D．stuck
78．A．having B．seeking C．limiting D．allowing
79．A．rented B．spotted C．searched D．repaired
80．A．cheering B．begging C．struggling D．joking
81．A．job B．shelter C．bite D．gift
82．A．prepare B．provide C．store D．select
83．A．occasionally B．suddenly C．routinely D．actually
84．A．credit B．amusement C．honor D．surprise
85．A．call B．loan C．request D．visit
86．A．cash B．bread C．flyers D．clothes
87．A．bookings B．comments C．deliveries D．schedules
88．A．given out B．put away C．cut up D．hunted for
89．A．honored B．concerned C．appreciative D．generous
90．A．kindest B．hardest C．proudest D．longest
（2024·河北沧州·三模）When danger strikes, firefighters are heroes who put their lives at risk to keep everyone safe. But in 91 moments, they can also go the extra mile for someone with something so simple yet 92 . This is especially heartwarming when children are at the receiving end of their 93 . Now, a firefighter went out of his way to make sure that a kid didn’t feel 94 when their team spent a day with some local children.
A video shows a(n) 95 between some kids and a firefighter. To make the experience more 96 , the children are all wearing red firefighter helmets (头盔) — except one. Her locks are in a high ponytail (马尾辫), 97 her from putting her helmet on. That’s when a young firefighter 98 , bringing out his tool to cut a 99 in the child’s tiny helmet.
The firefighter is 100 by the kid’s older cousin, who dutifully 101 his fingers out to mark the width of his cousin’s hairdo. The other kid then puts the helmet on his friend, making sure her hair 102 through the hole — and it does! Happy with the result, she shares a fist bump (碰) with the firefighter, 103 showing off a brand new firefighter helmet.
What passes for a small 104 — a firefighter creating a helmet in several seconds — can make a big 105 to a kid’s confidence. This small act brought visible joy to the child and made her feel welcome in an otherwise lonely moment.
91．A．longer B．briefer C．calmer D．quieter
92．A．expensive B．profitable C．suitable D．impactful
93．A．kindness B．politeness C．victory D．freedom
94．A．cut out B．left out C．tested out D．tired out
95．A．encounter B．adventure C．discussion D．match
96．A．important B．real C．precious D．meaningful
97．A．protecting B．saving C．preventing D．banning
98．A．settles B．skips C．stops D．appears
99．A．hole B．mark C．crack D．corner
100．A．understood B．aided C．equipped D．surrounded
101．A．lays B．takes C．holds D．turns
102．A．digs B．puts C．travels D．fits
103．A．temporarily B．carefully C．proudly D．patiently
104．A．symbol B．gesture C．mark D．sign
105．A．shift B．commitment C．contribution D．difference
（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）I vividly remember the day when my husband and I set off on a new journey to Tanzania. He had been 106 a position there as a Civil Engineer. Accompanying him, my aim was to find a job shortly after. As you can imagine, I was very excited, even rather 107 , as I’d never been abroad before. So, my first 108 was to get settled in this small town called Dodoma in the middle of Tanzania.
As we got off the train, however, at six in the morning, a lady came rushing along the 109 towards pletely out of breath, she said, “We’ve heard you’re from England and our school 110 needs an English teacher — please say you’ll help us.” I felt tired and 111 a shower after the journey. Though shocked by her 112 , for some reason or other, I agreed to 113 it!
I washed, changed, had a quick bite to eat and was 114 to the two local teachers and my 115 at 8 o’clock. It felt like being thrown into the deep end, as my teaching timetable began 116 at 8:30! Although I’d hardly had time to get my breath, I never 117 my sudden decision.
Though my entry into this 118 was unexpected, I found joy in teaching those youngsters and gradually became part of the local community in the following years. I’ve been fortunate to 119 lifelong friendships, which has left a lasting 120 on both my students and myself.
106．A．awarded B．offered C．allowed D．presented
107．A．disappointed B．dissatisfied C．unconcerned D．uneasy
108．A．priority B．worry C．action D．response
109．A．river B．platform C．sidewalk D．channel
110．A．probably B．suddenly C．desperately D．occasionally
111．A．longed for B．waited for C．heard about D．worried about
112．A．remark B．interruption C．suggestion D．request
113．A．keep B．take C．forget D．quit
114．A．introduced B．recommended C．assigned D．compared
115．A．colleagues B．assistants C．students D．interviewers
116．A．exactly B．finally C．immediately D．smoothly
117．A．expected B．regretted C．delayed D．dropped
118．A．career B．country C．agreement D．relationship
119．A．value B．strengthen C．renew D．harvest
120．A．comment B．record C．impact D．impression
（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 121 little time for anything else. And then Paul 122 .
At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 123 . He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 124 a little help with fix-up projects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 125 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 126 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put to 127 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 128 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and he soon became a(n) 129 visitor of the family.
Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 130 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 131 after school, helped with homework and even 132 the little ones to brush their teeth.
“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 133 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 134 . There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 135 a grandpa.
121．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant
122．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in
123．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful
124．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise
125．A．fear B．gain C．pride D．mistake
126．A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．kids
127．A．use B．rest C．work D．test
128．A．discovering B．exploring C．maintaining D．evaluating
129．A．strange B．unexpected C．lonely D．regular
130．A．business B．interest C．problem D．point
131．A．quickly B．safely C．calmly D．quietly
132．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．witnessed
133．A．grandpa B．teacher C．staff D．property
134．A．crazy B．busy C．annoyed D．surprised
135．A．assisting B．meeting C．being D．becoming
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (草坪), drinking lemonade, a little bit each time, and 136 to look at a smooth and shiny cruise brochure. His sunglasses 137 his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a 138 for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him what he had ordered, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me 139 . I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray (托盘), shaking my head. He looked 140 but I couldn’t quite place him.
Then it 141 me. The car accident. The 142 stranger who helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I 143 back to his table.
He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a 144 :
I am deeply 145 to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to 146 a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D．
I trembled. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his 147 gesture turned my life around and brought 148 back into my life.
I 149 the tip he left. Among the one-dollar notes was a 100-dollar note with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”, which first appeared on paper money in 1957.
I said a silent 150 for him and got back to work, smiling.
136．A．pretending B．asking C．refusing D．burning
137．A．beautified B．masked C．protected D．comforted
138．A．picture B．bottle C．dish D．page
139．A．shyly B．worriedly C．briefly D．fixedly
140．A．kind B．familiar C．sad D．puzzled
141．A．attracted B．failed C．moved D．hit
142．A．funny B．wealthy C．mysterious D．hungry
143．A．rushed B．inched C．struggled D．danced
144．A．book B．card C．notice D．poster
145．A．committed B．attached C．guilty D．grateful
146．A．rob B．visit C．help D．manage
147．A．friendly B．heroic C．traditional D．exciting
148．A．happiness B．glory C．honesty D．faith
149．A．dropped B．doubted C．unfolded D．weighed
150．A．prayer B．hello C．congratulation D．apology
（2024·江苏南通·三模）I have been told many times that we should cherish what we have. But I never truly 151 it until a year ago.
When I graduated from junior high school, I was 152 . I had never experienced such a sad goodbye before then. When the bell rang, my classmates 153 walked out of the door, exchanging their last words of
farewell and giving last-minute hugs. I knew that- despite the 154 -there would be little chance for all of us to sit in one room again.
Once more I passed the willow tree (柳树) under which we exercised, played together, and even exchanged 155 for the future. I could not 156 how many times we had stuffed a snowball down somebody’s collar during a snowball fight when our head teacher wasn’t 157 from the second floor. At that time, the 158 were young, like little fairies (精灵，仙子) dancing in the sunshine.
Now, however, they seemed to 159 every time a breeze blew past. How much we 160 those leaves! After we had gained enough nutrition together and 161 , the wind was about to carry us to various destinations. I was lost in thought. So, I opened my notebook and viewed my 162 notes... and there it was: a photograph in which my 14-year-old self and my best friend stood smiling and joking during an autumn tour to Shanxi.
I had indeed lived those 163 days. Smiling to myself, I packed the notebook and went on with my 164 , convinced that I came, I cherished, and there was nothing that I had 165 . And I will continue to cherish every moment that comes my way.
151．A．changed B．understood C．deserved D．regretted
152．A．sorrowful B．relieved C．curious D．fascinated
153．A．regularly B．leisurely C．unwillingly D．cautiously
154．A．wishes B．problems C．pressures D．difficulties
155．A．reasons B．ambitions C．explanations D．requirements
156．A．find B．prove C．stop D．remember
157．A．playing B．lecturing C．starting D．looking
158．A．leaves B．teachers C．snowball D．classmates
159．A．hesitate B．recover C．pretend D．depart
160．A．pictured B．resembled C．accompanied D．embraced
161．A．checked in B．turned up C．showed off D．grown up
162．A．blank B．special C．previous D．domestic
163．A．joyful B．lonely C．painful D．fearless
164．A．feast B．journey C．work D．research
165．A．packed B．gained C．missed D．explored
（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.
My father holds this 166 responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 167 . He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible 168 to read frequently and a lot.
I don’t think my father 169 to hand the advice down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 170 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 171 that.is most likely to be listened to.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 172 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 173 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to 174 reading. Nobody, it implies, need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 175 .
I particularly like the 176 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.” It’s a 177 that
reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50, 178 the exercise feels worth doing. Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 179 it uses them in a different way from cycling. But in both cases, it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 180 of getting stronger.
166．A．warning B．request C．guarantee D．advice
167．A．debate B．escape C．beg D．protest
168．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence
169．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended
170．A．invite B．write C．drop D．support
171．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally
172．A．reader B．author C．editor D．publisher
173．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace
174．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop
175．A．referring to B．talking about C．connecting with D．commenting on
176．A．strong B．gentle C．honest D．timely
177．A．recognition B．duty C．pity D．wonder
178．A．thus B．just C．then D．still
179．A．unless B．because C．once D．before
180．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal
（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）Several years ago, I was diving down a busy freeway in Porland, Oregon, when my tire blew out. I pulled over and made a (n) 181 that said I needed help.
Three bours later, a car finally 182 . Out came a family of three. They were Latino, and their young daughter acted as the 183 between her parents’ Spanish and my English, so that we could work together to 184 the car. The father found a log on the side of the road to lift the car and get the tire 185 . An hour later, we finished.
I thanked them and tried to give them money for their act of 186 , yet they just wouldn’t take it. But I was 187 to pay them back, thinking it was the least I could do. 188 I put the money into the mom’s hand, and walked away.
Then I heard their small daughter cull out, asking if I was hungry. 189 , I was, and she came over with a sealed (密封的) paper bag. We 190 thank-yous. As they were trying to get into traffic, I 191 the bag and found a hamburger, with my money under it.
The father 192 down his window and said, “Today you, tomorrow me. ” Then he drove off. The last thing I saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window.
I know that the phrase, “Today you, tomorrow me,” wasn’t 193 by that stranger—it’s a common expression in Mexico, where I believe the family was from. But its value is 194 . It just shows that everyone may need 195 in a given situation.
181．A．order B．sign C．attempt D．deal
182．A．pulled up B．moved on C．went off D．dropped out
183．A．coach B．rescuer C．advisor D．interpreter
184．A．unlock B．wipe C．fix D．polish.
185．A．replaced B．recycled C．kicked D．flattened
186．A．industry B．honesty C．kindness D．admiration
187．A．regretful B．optimistic C．hesitant D．determined
188．A．Apparently B．Naturally C．Eventually D．Fortunately
189．A．Therefore B．Indeed C．Instead D．However
190．A．displayed B．exchanged C．identified D．demanded
191．A．unwrapped B．unloaded C．emptied D．gathered
192．A．rolled B．turned C．brought D．held
193．A．transformed B．introduced C．expressed D．coined
194．A．different B．traditional C．temporary D．universal
195．A．reference B．communication C．assistance D．background
（2024·山东济宁·三模）Nancy Beiman was 65. When she was considering retirement from her job as a professor of animation, she had no 196 how she would fill her days. 197 this, she woke up one day with the idea for a comic strip (连环画).
Beiman had been doing her animation mostly on computers but for this new idea, she 198 to drawing characters on paper. The 199 was FurBabies, a series about a mixed family of dogs, a cat and a child who can all speak the same language.
Beiman wasn’t planning on 200 with the idea until she showed them to her friend, the cartoonist Lynn Johnston, who thought 201 of the drawings and gave her advice on how to develop little scripts (脚本).
Obviously, as a professional animator, Beiman was no 202 to working with larger-than-life characters. Even so, she says the 203 from animation to comics wasn’t as easy as it sounds. “Comic strips are about illustrating verbal humour while animation 204 moving images and does not depend on dialogue.”
Following her friend’s 205 , she wrote 24 mini-scripts. A few months later, she 206 them to the website GoComics and successfully got 207 .
One 208 of moving into comics, Beiman believes, is that it offers some protection from “incredibly ageist” animation studios which 209 to develop stories from younger people. 210 , even at 90 you can still do comics. The great thing is, if you can keep drawing, you can keep going.
196．A．clue B．option C．luck D．prediction
197．A．Dreaming of B．Insisting on C．Puzzling over D．Missing out
198．A．referred B．returned C．objected D．admitted
199．A．concept B．result C．phenomenon D．proof
200．A．agreeing B．experimenting C．interacting D．continuing
201．A．highly B．lightly C．logically D．curiously
202．A．joker B．cheater C．stranger D．talker
203．A．escape B．separation C．exchange D．switch
204．A．involves B．avoids C．risks D．resists
205．A．example B．guidance C．heart D．passion
206．A．gifted B．saved C．distributed D．submitted
207．A．refused B．inspired C．signed D．promoted
208．A．challenge B．upside C．honor D．possibility
209．A．promise B．tend C．proceed D．fail
210．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
说明文模拟专区
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·湖南·二模）On August 2nd when Indonesia got its only gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics, the winning team of Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu fell to their knees and cried with relief. Some 3,500 miles away, Indonesia 211 with joy. The president 212 their success in the women’s doubles game of badminton to be an early “birthday gift” to the nation, whose independence day is on August 17th.
In England, where the modern version of the sport 213 , badminton is a lawn (草坪) game. In Asia it is a serious business. At the Badminton World Championships in 2019, Asian countries won 19 of 20 medals. In recent decades, China has 214 as a heavyweight. But Indonesia is the sport’s 215 . It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup, the most 216 tournament, than any other country.
Badminton is the only sport in which Indonesia has ever won gold at the Olympics—and it has done so at all but one since the sport became an official 217 of the Olympics in 1992. Indonesia is the “home of badminton”. “Wherever you travel in Indonesia, within a 218 you can find people playing badminton. Racquets (球拍) and balls can easily be bought or made, and once a clothesline and a challenger have been 219 , the match is on,” says Raja Sapta Oktohari, president of the Indonesian Olympic Committee.
It is little wonder then that badminton is Indonesia’s 220 . It is also the most developed in the country, which owns the only national team for which the government 221 a training centre. Parents also encourage their children to take it 222 . The rewards for skill and hard work are 223 . It’s said that players of the national team earn more than $2,000 a month, ten times the average income. Perhaps most importantly, badminton is a 224 of national pride. It is the only sport to 225 a string of heroes; Rudy Hartono, for example, has won eight titles at the All England men’s singles, more than any other player.
211．A．tripped B．erupted C．broke D．collapsed
212．A．declared B．acknowledged C．interpreted D．appreciated
213．A．existed B．regained C．originated D．flowered
214．A．varied B．emerged C．approached D．grown
215．A．challenger B．host C．threat D．dominator
216．A．distinguished B．dynamic C．complicated D．privileged
217．A．schedule B．incident C．event D．project
218．A．court B．community C．park D．second
219．A．spotted B．witnessed C．located D．supported
220．A．habit B．favorite C．practice D．custom
221．A．runs B．contacts C．demonstrates D．conducts
222．A．down B．off C．over D．up
223．A．numbered B．limitless C．definite D．handsome
224．A．source B．resource C．mark D．symbol
225．A．detect B．produce C．model D．acquire
（2024·全国·模拟预测）In a crowded migrant (移民) camp in Tijuana, Mexico, a three-year-old girl
wandered 226 toward the exit. She was steps from a busy road. Estefanía Rebellón was the only person who 227 her. The writer had just driven from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food and clothing to a(n) 228 organization.
It was December 2018, a time when the US-Mexico border was seeing migrants from Central America 229 violence and poverty. Rebellón rushed over to the child and took her 230 . “Where are your parents ” she asked anxiously. Eventually, she and her friends found the girl’s 231 father, who had stepped away to 232 for food.
Back at home, Rebellón gathered a group of volunteer 233 via social media, and using a thousand dollars from her 234 , set up a school at the Tijuana border. In five years, the pilot program has grown into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, which has 235 three school buses into classrooms and established two schools.
236 by donations, the foundation’s teachers have provided a bilingual education to more than 3,000 kids. The schools 237 an official curriculum (课程) from Mexico’s education ministry. They also offer 238 courses, which help kids understand more about migration.
Rebellón has received numerous 239 for her work, including Outstanding American by Choice. As more than 6.6 million people still live in refugee camps around the world, she says she’d like to 240 the foundation’s influence and support migrant children globally.
226．A．leisurely B．alone C．freely D．abroad
227．A．tended B．recognized C．invited D．noticed
228．A．relief B．health C．business D．education
229．A．fighting B．preventing C．escaping D．worsening
230．A．side B．place C．hand D．heart
231．A．determined B．annoyed C．disappointed D．panicked
232．A．line up B．make up C．stand up D．look up
233．A．soldiers B．doctors C．writers D．teachers
234．A．expenses B．savings C．bills D．charges
235．A．integrated B．forced C．transformed D．translated
236．A．Limited B．Funded C．Motivated D．Influenced
237．A．create B．adjust C．reject D．follow
238．A．special B．strange C．common D．major
239．A．opportunities B．honours C．blessings D．messages
240．A．display B．possess C．maintain D．expand