Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?同步练习（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7
一、重点短语。
1. as big as 与……__________________________
2. one of the oldest countries __________________________
3. feel free to do sth. __________________________
4. as far as I know __________________________
5. man-made objects __________________________
6. part of... ...... __________________________
7. the highest mountain __________________________
8. in the world __________________________
9. any other mountain __________________________
10. of all the salt lakes __________________________
11. run along __________________________
12. freezing weather __________________________
13. take in air __________________________
14. the first people to do sth. __________________________
15. in the face of difficulties __________________________
16.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有，不多于__________________
17.走路时撞到__________________
18.大约__________________
19.双腿站立__________________
20.为某人准备某物__________________
21.熊猫饲养员__________________
22.对某人来说是特别的__________________
23.……的象征__________________
24.出生时__________________
二、单项选择。
（ ）1. The Sahara is about 29　　　　　the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China.
A. times as large as B. times as larger as
C. time as larger as D. times larger
（ ）2. The fastest plane made by the USA can fly 10, 000 meters　　　　　the sound per hour.
A. less than B. more than
C. faster than D. slower than
（ ）3. Because of the greenhouse effect(温室效应), the sea level will become
　　　　　.
A. tall and tall B. high and high
C. taller and taller D. higher and higher
（ ）4. What can we do to protect ourselves　　　　　heart disease
A. to B. off C. out D. from
（ ）5. In Japan, cherry flowers are a lot　　　　　than peach flowers.
A. most popular B. more popular
C. popular D. popularized
（ ）6．Xiao Dan sings ________ in our school. She won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully
（ ）7．—Who is the best student in your class, Helen
— Linda. She always listens to the teachers __________ of us all.
more careful B．more carefully
C．the most careful D．the most carefully
（ ）8.The sea fishing team had to give up in such freezing weather_____.
A. condition B. conditions C. relation D. relations
（ ）9.Wendy was trying to win the game and finally she____.
A. succeeded B. achieved C. offered D. compared
（ ）10.I believe the 2021 Asian Youth Games will make our city better ____ we will have a long way to go.
A. ever since B. even though C. as soon as D. as far as
（ ）11.Jim’s grandfather ____ and broke his right leg last Sunday.
A. looked out B. looked through C. fell over D. went off
（ ）12.They will never give up _____ against bad persons_____.
A. fight; in the face of difficulty
B. to fight; in the face of difficulties
C. fighting; in the face of difficulty
D. fighting; in the face of difficulties
（ ）13.It’s reported that people throw_____ plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
（ ）14.These children are _____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
（ ）15.-Time is money.-But I think time is _____ money.
A. more important than B. as important as
C. the most important D. less important as
三、完成句子。
1.世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大.
No ocean in the world _______ ________ _________ _________ the Pacific Ocean.
2.这头大象的重量比这头熊猫重许多倍.
This elephant __________ __________ __________ __________ than this panda.
3.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
This tree is _________ __________ as _________ as that one.
This tree is ________ ________ _________ than that one.
4.当宝宝们看到饲养员的时候, 他们就兴奋地跑过来,有些甚至撞上他们的伙伴摔倒了.
When the babies see the keepers, they ________ ________ ________ _________ and some of them even __________ ___________their friends and _________ ___________!
5.熊猫不能生很多宝宝, 也许每两年才一只.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one ___________ __________ ____________.
6.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子.
Adult pandas____________________________about 10 kilos of bamboo.
7.科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解大熊猫的习性。
Scientists are doing research __________________________________.
四、翻译下列句子。
1. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
2. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。
3. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
4. 一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
5. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
6. 人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
五、连词成句。
1．the，what’s，cheapest，in，the，car，store
_______________________________
2．Mary，her，a，is，lot，serious，more，than，sister
_______________________________．
3．David，as，is，as，me，clever
_______________________________．
4．the，animals，has，more，zoo，than，that，one
_______________________________．
5．the，theater，best，what’s，movie
_______________________________
六、补全对话。
A:Hi,friends!Welcome to our town.I'm your guide,Miss Lin.You can ask me anything. B:OK. 1
A:It's over 45,000.
B: 2
A:It's over 1,000 years old.It's an old town.
B:Wow,it's so old. 3
A:Qin River.It's more than 800 meters.
B: 4
A:It's in the southwest(西南)of our town.
B: 5
A:It's about 3 kilometers.I'll take you there later.
B:I see.Thank you.
A.How old is it
B.What's the matter
C.Which is the longest river here
D.Where is it
E.Why don't we take a bus there
F.What's the population of the town
G.How far is it from here
七、语法填空。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports____(be) mountain ____(climb), and one of_________( popular) places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas ____(run) along the ______(southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma _____(rise) the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous _____(climb). Thick clouds ___(cover) the top and snow _____(fall) very hard. Even more serious difficulties _______(including)____( freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard_____ ( take) in air as you get near the top.
The first people ________(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team _______(do) so in 1960, while the first woman _________(succeed) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their_______(life) One of the main reasons is________ people want to challenge____________ in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers ________(show) us that we should never give up ______(try)_________(achieve) our dreams. It also ______(show) that humans can sometimes be________(strong) than the forces of nature.
八、完形填空。
When I first arrive 1 this island, I had 2 . But I’ve found the ship and 3 a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use –food and drink, tools ,knives and guns. 4 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give 5 and I will wait 6 another ship. I have 7 cut down trees and built a house. I go out 8 my gun almost every day 9 animals and birds for food. I’m even learning 10 fruit and vegetables.
( )1.A.in B.on C.at
( )2. A.everything B.nothing C.anything
( )3. A.made B.make C.makes
( )4.A.So B.Because C.Although
( )5.A.up B.off C.away
( )6.A.to B.at C.for
( )7.A.already B.yet C.never
( )8.A.with B.in C.by
( )9.A.kill B.killed C.to kill
( )10.A.grow B.grew C.to grow