养马高级中学2023-2024年下学期5月月考试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant.
2. What will the woman do today
A. Meet some volunteers.B. Walk in the park. C. Study at home.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Good friends. C. Insurance agent and customer.
4. When will Mr. Addison return
A. On Monday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday morning.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Preparing for the exam.
B. Going to a history lecture.
C. Getting help from Prof. Martin.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who will have a birthday party tomorrow
A. Holle. B. Jack. C. Mr. Stevens.
7. When will the party begin
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How long has the man played the guitar
A. About 7 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 17 years.
9. What is the most difficult for the man
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drum.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the woman trying to do
A. Sell books. B. Do a survey. C. Advertise a bookstore.
11. What kind of books does the man like best
A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies.
12. Where does the man get most of his books
A. From his friends. B. From the library. C. From online bookstores.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the man receive the order
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. This afternoon.
14. What’s the problem with the order
A. Some telephones don’t work.
B. The woman sent the wrong size.
C. There aren’t enough instruction books.
15. What does the woman promise to do
A. Send an engineer. B. Check all the packs. C. Look into the mistake.
16. How does the man sound in the end
A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How did the speaker notice the man
A. By his clothes. B. By his words. C. By his worried look.
18. What did the speaker do in order to lose the man
A. She called the police. B. She took a taxi. C. She drove quickly.
19. What do we know about the speaker
A. She was a journalist.
B. She was bad-tempered.
C. She was an elderly woman.
20. Why did the man follow the speaker
A. To collect materials. B. To ask the way. C. To rob her.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are great places for fun and relaxation of the travel world. These slivers of sand against the ocean make you realize that “real life” occasionally needs escaping. If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit.
Playa Paraiso
One of the wonderful beaches in the world is Playa Paraiso in Cuba’s finest beach island Cayo Largo. The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallow most of the year. Most people go to Playa Paraiso to enjoy calm water to swim or simply relax on the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is considered to be the most beautiful beach of Zanzibar. The island has long been loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches. The blue waters and coral (珊瑚) around Nungwi are home to many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs. Coral reefs make it an excellent spot for snorkeling (浮潜). This strikingly beautiful beach has got more attention after featuring in the Leonardo DiCaprio film The Beach, but it’s still worth visiting for the dramatic setting and snorkeling opportunities.
Sun Island
Recognized as the world’s best beach, Sun Island is located on a beach lover’s paradise, Maldives. This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water. Nearby coral reefs attract thousands of tropical fish, snorkelers and divers. But you don’t even need to snorkel to enjoy the scenery — parts of the reef are visible from the beach, so clear is the water.
21.If you are fond of untouched beaches, which one will you choose to travel
A. Playa Paraiso. B. Maya Bay. C. Sun Island. D. Nungwi.
22.What is special about Sun Island
A. It has many diamonds.
B. It has calm weather and shallow water.
C. Visitors can choose to sleep over the water.
D. To appreciate the coral reefs, you have to snorkel in the sea.
23.What’s the purpose of the text
A. To compare four beautiful beaches.
B. To encourage people to have a holiday.
C. To introduce the best beaches in the world.
D. To recommend some wonderful beaches.
B
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan ”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge”.
"There is no shortcut in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.
24.What show is Dong Qing hosting now
A. Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Conference.
C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.
D. The Voice of China.
25.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015
A. In France B. In England C. In Japan D. In America
26.What does Dong Qing do at present
A. An actress B. A singer
C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer
27.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.
A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.
Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
28.What do we know about the experiment
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Color of the bowls didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
29.What color might help lose weight according to the text
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Purple.
30.What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn.
31.Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
D
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago Many studies show that older parents — today’s grandparents — would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
32.The surveys inform us of ______.
A. the development of technology
B. the changes of adult children’s behavior
C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children
D. the means and expenses of students’ communication
33.The writer believes that ______.
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
34.What is the best title for the passage
A. Technology or Attitude
B. Dependence or Independence
C. Family Influence or Social Changes
D. College Management or Communication Advancement
35.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
I:Introduction
P:Point
Sp:Sub-point
C:Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.36 _________.
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.37 _________ Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children.38 _________ That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”. Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.39 _________ In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
40 _________ It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G. The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing while his family was on a trip in March, Anchorage Daily reports.
The dog lives with his family in Gambell, a small town on Alaska’s St. Lawrence Island. He disappeared while the family were 41 in another town. Mandy, the hostess of the family, said they had been 42 for Nanuq for several days, but had no 43 in finding him.
One month later, Mandy’s dad 44 her, saying there was a dog like Nanuq in Wales, which was really 45 . Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea. How could it be 46 But when she saw the photos her dad had sent, she immediately knew it was Nanuq.
“I was so 47 ! That’s our dog! He has been 48 !” Mandy told the newspaper.
No one knows how Nanuq 49 to cross the frozen sea, but it must be difficult. And getting him back home was also a 50 , because there are no direct flights from Wales to St. Lawrence Island. 51 , there happened to be a flight bringing students from Wales to Gambell — and Nanuq was able to 52 on the plane.
The family was overjoyed when the plane 53 . They felt relaxed Nanuq was in fairly good 54 and needed no medical treatment. Although Nanuq’s journey to Wales remains unknown, what 55 to the family is that he is now safe at home.
A. working B. travelling C. studying D. living
A. searching B. waiting C. caring D. sending
A. difficulty B. luck C. fun D. patience
A. bothered B. warned C. calmed D. contacted
A. serious B. frightening C. unbelievable D. informal
A. strange B. obvious C. suitable D. possible
A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. curious
A. cured B. ignored C. attacked D. found
A. remembered B. managed C. refused D. agreed
A. challenge B. success C. surprise D. mystery
A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile
A. have a rest B. walk around C. enjoy a meal D. take a ride
A. landed B. left C. started D. flew
A. company B. mood C. health D. order
A. occurs B. matters C. relates D. belongs
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TOKYO—Female giant panda Xiang Xiang left Tokyo's Ueno Zoo to fly back to China, her home country 56_____Tuesday morning.
"China-Japan cooperation in wildlife conservation, 57_____(represent) by giant pandas, is a wonderful example of friendly exchanges between the two countries," a spokesperson of the Chinese embassy in Japan said.
As this year marks 58_____ 45th anniversary of the conclusion of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship, the love for giant pandas is expected to drive more Sino-Japanese friendly exchanges and 59_____(benefit) cooperation, according to the spokesperson.
Around 7:10 am local time, a white truck 60_____(carry) the five-year-old panda slowly drove out of Ueno Zoological Gardens, before heading to Narita International Airport.
Upon her return, Xiang Xiang will be sent to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in the city of Ya'an, Sichuan, 61____ is known as the hometown of giant pandas, according to the zoo.
Xiang Xiang 62____(bear) at Ueno Zoo in June 2017. As the first panda 63_____(natural) bred(繁殖) and raised at the zoo in nearly three decades since You You, born in 1988, Xiang Xiang gained huge 64_____(popular) among Japanese people after she was born.
She was originally scheduled 65_____(travel) back to China by the end of December 2020, but her return was delayed many times due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 任务型阅读(满分20分)
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes. . . but I don’t have money on me…” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
kind treat mercy hunger expect move anger wander strict complainsorrowfulpossible
One afternoonJenny quarreled with her mother and left home with 66.__________ She felt 67__________and wept.
68__________in the street for hours, Jenny felt hungry. Jenny 69__________something to eat, but it was 70__________for her.
Aseller had a small talk with Jenny and 71____________her to a bowl of noodles. She was 72__________and cried silently because of the seller's 73__________
Jenny thanked the seller and 74__________that her mother showed no care for her. She thought her mother was 75__________ in her
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每次限用一次,有两词为多余选项(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
2.根据文本内容回答下列问题(共3小题,满分10分)
76.After running out of the house, what did Jenny think of her mother
________________
77.Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller probably say to her
________________
78.What do you think Jenny will do in the end
________________
书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你经常进行哪项运动。请你向他做以简单介绍,内容包括:
1. 运动习惯;
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to share my love of sport with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua