热点五 传统服装—2024年中考英语突破热点训练营（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 11:56:02 | ||
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热点五 传统服装——2024届中考英语突破热点训练营
【热点新闻】
Wearing traditional Chinese clothing while visiting scenic spots becomes a hit with young people
Wearing traditional Chinese clothing while visiting scenic spots has become a popular activity among young people in China in recent years.
Passengers dressed in traditional Chinese attire could ride the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou city, east China's Jiangsu Province during this year's Spring Festival holiday. As a result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, which is a type of Hanfu, a style of clothing traditionally worn by the Han people, became a hit among young people during the holiday.
Zhao Xi (pseudonym) is a 27-year-old Hanfu enthusiast. Dressed in traditional Chinese attire, she traveled to Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province last year. She found that young people clad in traditional Chinese clothing were everywhere in tourist attractions, including the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine.
"People used to think that wearing traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street was strange. But now, people are getting used to seeing passers-by in traditional attire," Zhao said.
"People born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity is related to Hanfu and it has become a fashion," said Pan Lusheng, chairman of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association.
"It is a spontaneous trend and demonstrates the resurgence of traditional culture," Pan added.
Chen Chen from central China's Hunan Province has collected many traditional Chinese outfits in various styles. She selects different traditional clothes according to the scenery of the scenic spots for each trip.
When buying traditional attire, Chen also pays attention to the embroidery patterns and their cultural value, in addition to color matching and style.
Wearing traditional attire is not just for taking pretty pictures, but also for gaining a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation behind the clothing and the feeling of ancient Chinese poems and essays in an immersive way, Chen said.
Bi Hong is an embroidery artist and a master of arts and crafts in Beijing who has been dedicated to traditional clothing research, protection and innovative development for nearly 28 years.
Bi's studio houses an old camphor wood box full of court costumes and embroidery works from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) that she has meticulously collected for over more than 20 years. She knows all about the year, materials, and color matching of each piece of her collected works, as well as the symbolic meaning behind the embroidery patterns.
From Bi's perspective, traditional Chinese attire reflects the unique cultural background, aesthetics and exquisite craftsmanship of her ancestors.
The embroidery patterns on the traditional clothes hide the words of people from ancient times. For example, the chrysanthemum pattern implies a long life and a peaceful residence.
Traditional Chinese clothing is an integral part of China's excellent traditional culture, Bi said.
“Since ancient times, China has been a nation whose people value etiquette highly and a country known for its attire. Clothing records the evolution of aesthetic characteristics across different historical periods and is one of the manifestations of Chinese civilization and etiquette," Bi added.
Bi believes that the popularity of traditional Chinese costumes will continue to grow. Additionally, she hopes that more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese attire through learning, research and practice.
【热题训练】
一、阅读理解
Over the past 10 years, thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend (趋势). While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals, Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows. Even a scenic spot (景点) in Sanya, Hainan Province, announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu, attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone. The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms. For example, Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法) and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions (场合), there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not. Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful. And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass-produced. They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories (配饰), not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress, will waste a lot of time. They may be right. A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1,000 yuan ($138) to rent a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it, which took two hours to complete.
Most people, however, choose to ignore such arguments. They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
1．Where has hosted Hanfu fashion shows
A．In Suzhou. B．In Sanya. C．In Henan. D．In Chengdu.
2．How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
3．Hanfu fans may NOT ________.
A．complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B．develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C．believe Hanfu spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful
D．wear Hanfu on certain occasions
4．What do most people think of Hanfu
A．We don't know about this.
B．They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
C．They doubt whether the trend of it should be encouraged or not.
D．They are against it because it's expensive and time-wasting.
5．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B．To encourage more people to wear Hanfu.
C．To stop the fashion of wearing Hanfu.
D．To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
二、阅读理解
Have you heard of the horse-face skirts These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called "mamian".
In Song Dynasty, women used to wear the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them. In the next hundreds of years, these skirts have become more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion," said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers, "It also shows our love for Chinese culture."
Recently, the skirts have gotten even more popular. Many famous Chinese people have worn them to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips.
People in other countries like these skirts, too. Chinese clothing factories have gotten a lot of orders for them from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts!
Besides the skirts, "new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. They have won the hearts of many people around the world.
6．Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt
A． B． C．
7．Why did women in Song Dynasty wear the horse-face skirts
A．For beauty.
B．For riding donkeys or horses.
C．For their love for Chinese culture.
8．What can we know from the report in Paragraph 4
A．The horse-face skirts appear in all users' videos.
B．The horse-face skirts are more expensive than before.
C．The horse-face skirts have gotten the world's attention.
9．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．When did the new Chinese-style clothes get popular
B．Who's the first woman to wear the horse-face skirts
C．How do hanfu lovers show their love for the horse-face skirts
10．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A story book. B．A guide book. C．A newspaper.
三、阅读理解
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different after-school life Here are three traditional Chinese students' free time activities.
Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time," she said.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and can't wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He built a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It's mind-body exercise.
11．Now what can Li Chenxi do in her free time
A．She can do housework.
B．She has too much homework to do.
C．She can do what she wants to do.
12．Who built a dragon dance team
A．Li Chenxi. B．Antoine. C．Zhu Wei.
13．According to the material, which statement is NOT true
A．These students are all foreign students who like traditional Chinese culture.
B．These activities are traditional Chinese cultures.
C．Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye to make clothes for herself.
14．What kind of after-school life is good for children's study and mind-body development
A．Tie-dye. B．Tai chi. C．Dragon dance.
15．Where can you read this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．On a fashion poster. C．In an educational magazine.
四、阅读理解
Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular in recent years, shopping malls and popular Chinese tourist attractions. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, and some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more then 50 stets (套) of Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). Zhang studied materials science and engineering in college and she took a related job. But she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't find her favorite style in the market.
In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the wall painting there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume design (服装设计).
Making Hanfu is not easy. From drawing clothing patterns (图案) on the computer, coloring, choosing good materials...to trying on the clothes before making some final changes, it takes Zhang almost a month to make each Hanfu set.
Zhang now has a He Lu Hanfu Store in Nanjing. She said, "For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing, it's about experiencing the wonderful history. It's also our duty to help the traditional clothes be seen by more people."
16．Zhang gave up her job because she ________.
A．was tired of the difficult job B．was good at making clothes
C．enjoyed visiting different places D．wanted to learn to make Hanfu
17．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Zhang is a ________ girl.
A．serious B．hard-working C．funny D．talented
18．It can be learned from the passage that Zhang ________.
A．studied art in college B．has a clothes shop in Beijing
C．learned science herself D．lets more people know Hanfu
19．The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．Travel B．Education C．Culture D．Science
五、七选五
Xi'an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 22, 2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 20 They put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is held on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar every year. 21 People choose the date because Chinese people believe that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor (祖先). 22 And it will also help them feel proud of our traditional culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. 23 It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called "jiaoling". Another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣).
24 And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
A．The day is also the birthday of Yellow Emperor.
B．China is becoming a leading country in the world.
C．Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos.
D．Hanfu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups.
E．In these young hanfu fans' opinion, it's about passing down our culture.
F．She is also trying her best to spread hanfu culture both at home and abroad.
G．The day is a good chance for the young to understand our traditional culture better.
六、阅读理解
In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 4, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me, "The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture."
Hanfu clothing (汉服) is the traditional clothing of the HanChinese (汉族). It's an important symbol of Chinese culture, and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
25．Where is "Youren" when you wear Hanfu according to the picture
A．On your right part of Hanfu.
B．On the bottom part of Hanfu.
C．At the back of Hanfu.
26．Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons (纽扣)
A．Jiaoling. B．Crossing collar. C．Jidai.
27．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B．Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C．People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
28．What is the best title for the article
A．Start and Changes of Hangfu.
B．Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C．Features, History and Popularity of Hanfu.
29．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Our Culture. B．Science Study. C．University History.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的现状及汉服支持者和反对者的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据"While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals, Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows."可知，成都举办了汉服时装秀。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"For example, Chinese painting, calligraphy and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals."可知，文章提到的传统文化有汉服、中国画、书法、功夫和传统中医药，即文章提到了5种传统文化形式。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu, attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.""Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful."和"Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions"可知，汉服粉丝会创建网站、并写关于汉服的文章，支持汉服的人说汉服传播中国文化，而且看起来很漂亮，还会在某些场合穿汉服，但没有人抱怨汉服花费太高。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据"Most people, however, choose to ignore such arguments. They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a ‘beautiful' experience."可知，大部分人并不理会这样的争论，他们只是简单地欣赏汉服的美。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章既介绍了汉服支持者的观点，也介绍了汉服反对者的观点，由此，我们可以看出作者写作这篇文章的目的是帮助人们从不同方面来看待汉服。故选D。
二、答案：6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C
本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
6．细节理解题。根据"They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called ‘mamian'."可知，马面裙两边有漂亮的图案和褶皱，裙子的前后都有开口。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"In Song Dynasty, women used to wear the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them."可知，在宋代，妇女骑驴或骑马时要穿马脸裙，这些开口方便女性上下。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"People in other countries like these skirts, too."及"Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts!"可知，马面裙引起了全世界的关注。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"In 2022, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes."可知，文章介绍了汉服爱好者如何表达对马脸裙的喜爱的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
三、答案：11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。
11．细节理解题。根据"'In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,' she said."可知 ，Li Chenxi在空闲时间可以做她想做的事情。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda...He built a dragon dance team in his school."可知，Antoine组织了一个舞龙队。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"Here are three traditional Chinese students' free time activities."可知，这些活动都和中国传统文化相关，排除B；根据"She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year"可知，也许Li Chenxi可以用扎染做衣服，排除C。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It's mind-body exercise."可知，太极对孩子的学习和身心发展有好处。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动，故可能在一本教育杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
四、答案：16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C
本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，南京女孩张泽宁在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，于是自己动手制作汉服。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段"But she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't find her favorite style in the market."可知，张泽宁放弃工作是因为想学习制作汉服。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段"In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest"和第四段"Making Hanfu is not easy. From drawing clothing patterns (图案) on the computer, coloring, choosing good materials...to trying on the clothes before making some final changes, it takes Zhang almost a month to make each Hanfu set."可知，为了制作汉服她做了大量的工作，由此推断，她是一个很努力的女孩。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段"For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing, it's about experiencing the wonderful history. It's also our duty to help the traditional clothes be seen by more people."可推知，张泽宁想让更多的人了解汉服，故选D。
19．推理判断题。本文讲述了近年来中国传统服饰——汉服变得越来越流行，可知文章来自报纸的"文化"部分。故选C。
五、答案：20．C 21．A 22．G 23．E 24．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4月22日的汉服日。
20．根据下文"They put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18"可知，此处指的是汉服爱好者都到首届西安汉服日去拍照。C选项"来自中国各地的汉服迷们都去那里拍照"符合语境，故选C。
21．结合前后文"China Hanfu Day is held on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar every year"和"People choose the date because Chinese people believe that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor (祖先)"可知，此处是在说4月22日这一天的特殊性。A选项"这一天也是黄帝的生日"符合语境，故选A。
22．根据下文"And it will also help them feel proud of our traditional culture"可知，此处是在说4月22日汉服日的意义。G选项"这一天是年轻人更好地了解我们传统文化的好机会"符合语境，故选G。
23．根据上文"The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock"可知，此处是在说汉服回归的意义。E选项"在这些年轻汉服爱好者看来，这是为了传承我们的文化"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据下文"And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before"可知，此处是在说中国在世界上的地位日渐提升。B选项"中国正在成为世界领先的国家"符合语境，故选B。
六、答案：25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A
本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节。
25．细节理解题。根据"Youren (右衽): overlapping (交叠的) part; the right part below the left."可知，右衽是在汉服的右边部分，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Jidai (系带): ribbons (带); instead of buttons."可知，汉服不用纽扣，而是用系带，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world."可知，王天娇是汉服的推广者，因此推断她喜欢汉服。故选B。
28．标题归纳题。根据"In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street."和"The Main Features (特点) of Hanfu"和"and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years. "可知，本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和流行，故选C。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是汉服的信息，因此可以在报纸上关于文化的部分找到它。故选A。
【热点新闻】
Wearing traditional Chinese clothing while visiting scenic spots becomes a hit with young people
Wearing traditional Chinese clothing while visiting scenic spots has become a popular activity among young people in China in recent years.
Passengers dressed in traditional Chinese attire could ride the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou city, east China's Jiangsu Province during this year's Spring Festival holiday. As a result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, which is a type of Hanfu, a style of clothing traditionally worn by the Han people, became a hit among young people during the holiday.
Zhao Xi (pseudonym) is a 27-year-old Hanfu enthusiast. Dressed in traditional Chinese attire, she traveled to Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province last year. She found that young people clad in traditional Chinese clothing were everywhere in tourist attractions, including the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine.
"People used to think that wearing traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street was strange. But now, people are getting used to seeing passers-by in traditional attire," Zhao said.
"People born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity is related to Hanfu and it has become a fashion," said Pan Lusheng, chairman of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association.
"It is a spontaneous trend and demonstrates the resurgence of traditional culture," Pan added.
Chen Chen from central China's Hunan Province has collected many traditional Chinese outfits in various styles. She selects different traditional clothes according to the scenery of the scenic spots for each trip.
When buying traditional attire, Chen also pays attention to the embroidery patterns and their cultural value, in addition to color matching and style.
Wearing traditional attire is not just for taking pretty pictures, but also for gaining a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation behind the clothing and the feeling of ancient Chinese poems and essays in an immersive way, Chen said.
Bi Hong is an embroidery artist and a master of arts and crafts in Beijing who has been dedicated to traditional clothing research, protection and innovative development for nearly 28 years.
Bi's studio houses an old camphor wood box full of court costumes and embroidery works from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) that she has meticulously collected for over more than 20 years. She knows all about the year, materials, and color matching of each piece of her collected works, as well as the symbolic meaning behind the embroidery patterns.
From Bi's perspective, traditional Chinese attire reflects the unique cultural background, aesthetics and exquisite craftsmanship of her ancestors.
The embroidery patterns on the traditional clothes hide the words of people from ancient times. For example, the chrysanthemum pattern implies a long life and a peaceful residence.
Traditional Chinese clothing is an integral part of China's excellent traditional culture, Bi said.
“Since ancient times, China has been a nation whose people value etiquette highly and a country known for its attire. Clothing records the evolution of aesthetic characteristics across different historical periods and is one of the manifestations of Chinese civilization and etiquette," Bi added.
Bi believes that the popularity of traditional Chinese costumes will continue to grow. Additionally, she hopes that more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese attire through learning, research and practice.
【热题训练】
一、阅读理解
Over the past 10 years, thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend (趋势). While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals, Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows. Even a scenic spot (景点) in Sanya, Hainan Province, announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu, attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone. The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms. For example, Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法) and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions (场合), there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not. Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful. And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass-produced. They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories (配饰), not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress, will waste a lot of time. They may be right. A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1,000 yuan ($138) to rent a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it, which took two hours to complete.
Most people, however, choose to ignore such arguments. They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
1．Where has hosted Hanfu fashion shows
A．In Suzhou. B．In Sanya. C．In Henan. D．In Chengdu.
2．How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
3．Hanfu fans may NOT ________.
A．complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B．develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C．believe Hanfu spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful
D．wear Hanfu on certain occasions
4．What do most people think of Hanfu
A．We don't know about this.
B．They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
C．They doubt whether the trend of it should be encouraged or not.
D．They are against it because it's expensive and time-wasting.
5．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B．To encourage more people to wear Hanfu.
C．To stop the fashion of wearing Hanfu.
D．To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
二、阅读理解
Have you heard of the horse-face skirts These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called "mamian".
In Song Dynasty, women used to wear the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them. In the next hundreds of years, these skirts have become more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion," said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers, "It also shows our love for Chinese culture."
Recently, the skirts have gotten even more popular. Many famous Chinese people have worn them to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips.
People in other countries like these skirts, too. Chinese clothing factories have gotten a lot of orders for them from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts!
Besides the skirts, "new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. They have won the hearts of many people around the world.
6．Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt
A． B． C．
7．Why did women in Song Dynasty wear the horse-face skirts
A．For beauty.
B．For riding donkeys or horses.
C．For their love for Chinese culture.
8．What can we know from the report in Paragraph 4
A．The horse-face skirts appear in all users' videos.
B．The horse-face skirts are more expensive than before.
C．The horse-face skirts have gotten the world's attention.
9．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．When did the new Chinese-style clothes get popular
B．Who's the first woman to wear the horse-face skirts
C．How do hanfu lovers show their love for the horse-face skirts
10．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A story book. B．A guide book. C．A newspaper.
三、阅读理解
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different after-school life Here are three traditional Chinese students' free time activities.
Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time," she said.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and can't wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He built a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It's mind-body exercise.
11．Now what can Li Chenxi do in her free time
A．She can do housework.
B．She has too much homework to do.
C．She can do what she wants to do.
12．Who built a dragon dance team
A．Li Chenxi. B．Antoine. C．Zhu Wei.
13．According to the material, which statement is NOT true
A．These students are all foreign students who like traditional Chinese culture.
B．These activities are traditional Chinese cultures.
C．Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye to make clothes for herself.
14．What kind of after-school life is good for children's study and mind-body development
A．Tie-dye. B．Tai chi. C．Dragon dance.
15．Where can you read this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．On a fashion poster. C．In an educational magazine.
四、阅读理解
Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular in recent years, shopping malls and popular Chinese tourist attractions. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, and some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more then 50 stets (套) of Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). Zhang studied materials science and engineering in college and she took a related job. But she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't find her favorite style in the market.
In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the wall painting there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume design (服装设计).
Making Hanfu is not easy. From drawing clothing patterns (图案) on the computer, coloring, choosing good materials...to trying on the clothes before making some final changes, it takes Zhang almost a month to make each Hanfu set.
Zhang now has a He Lu Hanfu Store in Nanjing. She said, "For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing, it's about experiencing the wonderful history. It's also our duty to help the traditional clothes be seen by more people."
16．Zhang gave up her job because she ________.
A．was tired of the difficult job B．was good at making clothes
C．enjoyed visiting different places D．wanted to learn to make Hanfu
17．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Zhang is a ________ girl.
A．serious B．hard-working C．funny D．talented
18．It can be learned from the passage that Zhang ________.
A．studied art in college B．has a clothes shop in Beijing
C．learned science herself D．lets more people know Hanfu
19．The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．Travel B．Education C．Culture D．Science
五、七选五
Xi'an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 22, 2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 20 They put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is held on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar every year. 21 People choose the date because Chinese people believe that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor (祖先). 22 And it will also help them feel proud of our traditional culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. 23 It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called "jiaoling". Another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣).
24 And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
A．The day is also the birthday of Yellow Emperor.
B．China is becoming a leading country in the world.
C．Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos.
D．Hanfu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups.
E．In these young hanfu fans' opinion, it's about passing down our culture.
F．She is also trying her best to spread hanfu culture both at home and abroad.
G．The day is a good chance for the young to understand our traditional culture better.
六、阅读理解
In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 4, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me, "The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture."
Hanfu clothing (汉服) is the traditional clothing of the HanChinese (汉族). It's an important symbol of Chinese culture, and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
25．Where is "Youren" when you wear Hanfu according to the picture
A．On your right part of Hanfu.
B．On the bottom part of Hanfu.
C．At the back of Hanfu.
26．Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons (纽扣)
A．Jiaoling. B．Crossing collar. C．Jidai.
27．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B．Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C．People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
28．What is the best title for the article
A．Start and Changes of Hangfu.
B．Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C．Features, History and Popularity of Hanfu.
29．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Our Culture. B．Science Study. C．University History.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的现状及汉服支持者和反对者的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据"While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals, Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows."可知，成都举办了汉服时装秀。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"For example, Chinese painting, calligraphy and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals."可知，文章提到的传统文化有汉服、中国画、书法、功夫和传统中医药，即文章提到了5种传统文化形式。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu, attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.""Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful."和"Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions"可知，汉服粉丝会创建网站、并写关于汉服的文章，支持汉服的人说汉服传播中国文化，而且看起来很漂亮，还会在某些场合穿汉服，但没有人抱怨汉服花费太高。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据"Most people, however, choose to ignore such arguments. They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a ‘beautiful' experience."可知，大部分人并不理会这样的争论，他们只是简单地欣赏汉服的美。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章既介绍了汉服支持者的观点，也介绍了汉服反对者的观点，由此，我们可以看出作者写作这篇文章的目的是帮助人们从不同方面来看待汉服。故选D。
二、答案：6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C
本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
6．细节理解题。根据"They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called ‘mamian'."可知，马面裙两边有漂亮的图案和褶皱，裙子的前后都有开口。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"In Song Dynasty, women used to wear the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them."可知，在宋代，妇女骑驴或骑马时要穿马脸裙，这些开口方便女性上下。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"People in other countries like these skirts, too."及"Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts!"可知，马面裙引起了全世界的关注。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"In 2022, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes."可知，文章介绍了汉服爱好者如何表达对马脸裙的喜爱的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
三、答案：11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。
11．细节理解题。根据"'In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,' she said."可知 ，Li Chenxi在空闲时间可以做她想做的事情。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda...He built a dragon dance team in his school."可知，Antoine组织了一个舞龙队。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"Here are three traditional Chinese students' free time activities."可知，这些活动都和中国传统文化相关，排除B；根据"She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year"可知，也许Li Chenxi可以用扎染做衣服，排除C。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It's mind-body exercise."可知，太极对孩子的学习和身心发展有好处。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动，故可能在一本教育杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
四、答案：16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C
本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，南京女孩张泽宁在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，于是自己动手制作汉服。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段"But she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't find her favorite style in the market."可知，张泽宁放弃工作是因为想学习制作汉服。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段"In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest"和第四段"Making Hanfu is not easy. From drawing clothing patterns (图案) on the computer, coloring, choosing good materials...to trying on the clothes before making some final changes, it takes Zhang almost a month to make each Hanfu set."可知，为了制作汉服她做了大量的工作，由此推断，她是一个很努力的女孩。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段"For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing, it's about experiencing the wonderful history. It's also our duty to help the traditional clothes be seen by more people."可推知，张泽宁想让更多的人了解汉服，故选D。
19．推理判断题。本文讲述了近年来中国传统服饰——汉服变得越来越流行，可知文章来自报纸的"文化"部分。故选C。
五、答案：20．C 21．A 22．G 23．E 24．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4月22日的汉服日。
20．根据下文"They put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18"可知，此处指的是汉服爱好者都到首届西安汉服日去拍照。C选项"来自中国各地的汉服迷们都去那里拍照"符合语境，故选C。
21．结合前后文"China Hanfu Day is held on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar every year"和"People choose the date because Chinese people believe that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor (祖先)"可知，此处是在说4月22日这一天的特殊性。A选项"这一天也是黄帝的生日"符合语境，故选A。
22．根据下文"And it will also help them feel proud of our traditional culture"可知，此处是在说4月22日汉服日的意义。G选项"这一天是年轻人更好地了解我们传统文化的好机会"符合语境，故选G。
23．根据上文"The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock"可知，此处是在说汉服回归的意义。E选项"在这些年轻汉服爱好者看来，这是为了传承我们的文化"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据下文"And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before"可知，此处是在说中国在世界上的地位日渐提升。B选项"中国正在成为世界领先的国家"符合语境，故选B。
六、答案：25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A
本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节。
25．细节理解题。根据"Youren (右衽): overlapping (交叠的) part; the right part below the left."可知，右衽是在汉服的右边部分，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Jidai (系带): ribbons (带); instead of buttons."可知，汉服不用纽扣，而是用系带，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world."可知，王天娇是汉服的推广者，因此推断她喜欢汉服。故选B。
28．标题归纳题。根据"In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street."和"The Main Features (特点) of Hanfu"和"and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years. "可知，本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和流行，故选C。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是汉服的信息，因此可以在报纸上关于文化的部分找到它。故选A。
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