热点七 杭州亚运会—2024年中考英语突破热点训练营（含解析）
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| 名称 | 热点七 杭州亚运会—2024年中考英语突破热点训练营（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 11:57:09 | ||
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热点七 杭州亚运会——2024届中考英语突破热点训练营
【热点新闻】
Hangzhou Asian Games closes as 'unprecedented success'
HANGZHOU——The 19th Asian Games closed here on Sunday under the theme of "Enduring Memories of Hangzhou" for the closing ceremony, highlighting the power and unity of sports and the Asian Games.
Over the past 16 days, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou, marking the third time that China has hosted the continental multi-sports event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
With breakdancing and esports making their debuts as official medal sports, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines and 481 events. China clinched 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally for the 11th consecutive edition since 1982 and bettering its previous record of 199 golds at Guangzhou 2010.
Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh attended the closing ceremony at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium.
Singh declared the Games closed, praising the organizers as "the perfect host that the OCA will never forget."
"The power of sport, the power of the Asian Games is to unite us all in life. I would like to thank the Chinese government, the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou and the Hangzhou organizing committee (HAGOC) for what you have done and ensured that the Hangzhou Asian Games were an unprecedented success," said the OCA acting president.
"The Qiantang River continually flows into the sea, and the light of Asia will continue to shine brightly in the future. The Asian Games flame is about to be extinguished, but its spirit will live on," said Gao Zhidan, organizing committee president.
"On this continent where countries share mountains, rivers and close cultural bonds, let's promote peace, solidarity and inclusiveness through sports, uphold the Asian Games spirit, and work together to create a better future. Together, we will write a new chapter of an Asian community with a shared future," added Gao, also president of the Chinese Olympic Committee.
Enhanced with AR visual effects, the stadium, also known as the "Big Lotus", turned into a blooming garden with 19 giant osmanthus flowers during the parade of athletes, symbolizing the diversity of Asian cultures and the prosperity of Asia.
Xie Zhenye, who achieved a golden double in the men's 100m and 4x100m relay in Hangzhou, served as Chinese delegation's flagbearer at the closing ceremony.
Transforming from spectators to participants, athletes marched into the stadium as part of the performance, along with elements of musical theater and art installations in the Asian Garden.
With the OCA flag lowered and the OCA anthem played, Hangzhou mayor Yao Gaoyuan handed the flag to Singh, who entrusted the flag to Hideaki Omura, governor of Aichi prefecture and Hideo Nakata, deputy mayor of Nagoya, the host city of the 2026 Asian Games.
Echoing with the opening ceremony where a digital torchbearer lit the cauldron together with swimming Olympic champion Wang Shun, the digital torchbearer returned for the closing ceremony.
Following the extinguishing of the cauldron, the digital torchbearer stepped out and transformed into starlight filling up the night sky, passing on the flame of sports and the spirit of the Asian Games.
Behind China, Japan finished in second place with 52 gold, 67 silver and 69 bronze medals, followed by South Korea on 42-59-89. 27 countries and regions won gold medals, while 41 delegations pocketed at least one medal.
China's swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Asian Games on Saturday.
Olympic champion Zhang, 25, clinched six titles in her signature events, while 24-year-old world champion Qin pocketed five golds and a silver on his second Asiad appearance.
Their compatriots Li Bingjie, Xu Jiayu and Wang Shun also made a splash in the pool with a haul of multiple gold medals, while Oluwakemi Mujidat Adekoya of Bahrain and China's Wang Chuqin clinched four golds in athletics and table tennis respectively.
The Hangzhou Asiad also produced world-leading performances with a total of 13 world records having been broken.
【热题训练】
一、阅读理解
The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history.
"Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more," said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. "We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou."
At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance.
The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou's promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games.
"You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony." Sha Xiaolan said. "Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期)."
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
1．From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________.
A．the opening ceremony made full use of technologies
B．the opening ceremony was used many robots
C．the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way
D．the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork
2．What did the opening ceremony end up with
A．A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns.
B．Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns.
C．Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer.
D．Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer.
3．What does "it" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5
A．The opening ceremony.
B．AR.
C．Hangzhou.
D．The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B．To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games.
C．To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
D．To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
二、阅读理解
"I wish to send her a gift that represents (代表) the traditions and customs of China, and which she will like." said Chinese Olympic and world champion Zhang Yufei to Japanese swimming star Rikako Ikee at the Asian Games. The two female swimmers have developed a deeper friendship between them.
"I hope Ikee enjoys her trip in China. I hope she will enjoy the atmosphere (氛围) of the host city," said Zhang after winning the women's 100m butterfly (蝶泳) in new record time for the Asia—55.86s.
Competing against Zhang in the women's 100m butterfly, Ikee finishes in fifth place with a time of 58.98s. "I don't have ideal results, but I have tried my best," said Ikee.
"When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands (看台). I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it encouraging."
Ikee was the brightest star in pool at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. However in 2019, she was badly ill. It has not been easy for the star to return to the pool. So, when Ikee stood on the podium (领奖台) in Hangzhou for winning silver (银) in the women's 4×100m freestyle relay on Sunday, she received a warm welcome from the crowd.
5．It is clear that Zhang Yufei's another wish is ________.
A．to join in Hangzhou Asian Games B．to send a gift to Japanese swimming star
C．to beat the Japanese swimming star D．to feel the atmosphere of the Games
6．What's Zhang's new record time for the Asia in the women's 100m butterfly
A．55.86s. B．58.98s. C．50s. D．59.98s.
7．How did Ikee feel when she heard the loud cheering from the stands
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Encouraged. D．Happy.
8．According to the last paragraph, Ikee received a warm welcome because ________.
A．she is the brightest star on the podium in Hangzhou
B．she won the silver medal in the women's 100m butterfly
C．it was not easy for her to return to the pool for she was ill before
D．it was difficult for her to finish in fifth place for she was ill before
9．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True
A．Zhang Yufei and Ikee have been good friends because of the Asian Games.
B．Zhang Yufei won the women's 100m butterfly in new record time for the Asia.
C．Ikee didn't give up swimming and returned to the pool although she was badly ill.
D．Ikee felt very sad because she finished in fifth place at the Asian Games.
三、阅读理解
"Green Games" became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.
To make the Games the world's first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).
Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.
Among all of the Games' 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers' mission of sustainability (持续性).
The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019. During the venue's renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.
The race track of Chun'an Jieshou Sports Centre's velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to be used after the competition ended.
Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.
These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.
10．What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues
A．Solar energy and wind power.
B．Hydroelectric power and geothermal energy.
C．Biomass and tidal energy.
D．Nuclear power and natural gas.
11．What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management
A．To use green energy sources at all competition venues.
B．To achieve carbon neutrality during the Games.
C．To repair and renovate existing facilities.
D．To reduce building costs for venues.
12．How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games
A．12.
B．56.
C．51.
D．The article does not mention it.
13．Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium
A．They were newly built and modern.
B．They were in good condition.
C．They were technologically advanced.
D．The article does not mention the reason.
14．What will happen to the venues after the Games
A．They will be demolished.
B．They will be used for sports and public fitness.
C．They will be sold to other countries.
D．The article does not mention it.
四、任务型阅读
Age will not stop talent from shining! Teenagers showed this at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
Cui Chenxi, 13, won the gold medal in the women's street skateboarding（街式滑板）event on Sept 27. Cui, from Jinan in Shandong province, made an impressive（令人印象深刻的）landing off the difficult high rail—a move many of her competitors avoided. She became China's youngest Asian Games gold medal winner. Cui said this victory means her a lot. Asked if she was nervous before the competition, she shook her head and said: "My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets". In skateboarding, injuries（受伤）are unavoidable, but she said most of the time, getting injured was just part of the process, and she simply pushed through it and never gave up.
China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final（碗池决赛）of skateboarding on Sept 25. It was the Chinese national team's first skateboarding gold in the Games. He got 0.41 points more than Japanese skateboarder Nagahara Yuro. As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance（平衡）between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra（额外的）classes with the teachers' help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study schedule. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid interfering（干扰）with daytime classes. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined（坚定的）to do something he truly loves.
On Sept 24, the 17-year-old shooter Huang Yuting bagged the women's 10-meter air rifle gold（女子10米气步枪金牌）and set a new Asian Games record. On the same day, Huang and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also won gold in the 10-meter air rifle women's team event, reported China Daily. On Sept 26, she took home her third gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event with her teammate Sheng Lihao.
15．What did teenagers show at the Hangzhou Asian Games
16．Did the Japanese competitor get more points than Chen Ye
17．How many gold medals did Huang Yuting get in the games
18．Which teenager in the passage do you admire most Why （Write 30 words or more）
五、完型填空
From the innovative opening ceremony to the athletes' history-making achievements, the Hangzhou Asian Games drew to a close on Sunday. It has 19 plenty of memorable moments over the past two weeks—here are two of our favourites.
Dash (冲) to history
On the evening of Sept 30, Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium burst into applause and 20 , as Chinese sprinters (短跑选手) Xie Zhenye and Ge Manqi won the gold medals in the men's and women's 100m, respectively.
The victories 21 the first time in Asian Games history that athletes from one country had won both 100m titles and showed China's recent progress in the 100m.
22 for a rival (对手)
Chinese swimming star Zhang Yufei had every reason to smile in Hangzhou, after winning six gold medals. But she shed tears when 23-year-old Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal in the women's 50m butterfly.
Japan's Ikee had amazed the world by grabbing six gold medals at Jakarta 2018, before a serious disease which was likely to end her promising career appeared. 23 , the brave Japanese star started a courageous battle against the illness and made a victorious return to the pool.
At the world championships earlier this year, Zhang showed Ikee the 24 she wrote on her hand: "Be the best of yourself." And after seeing her friend going for excellent performance again in the pool, a tearful Zhang ran over to hug her with heartfelt congratulations.
19．A．caused B．delivered C．prepared D．deserved
20．A．celebration B．conclusions C．congratulations D．cheers
21．A．realized B．mentioned C．marked D．rewarded
22．A．Happiness B．Laughter C．Sadness D．Tears
23．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise
24．A．words B．characters C．letters D．language.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词
The 19th Asian Games took place in the Chinese city of Hangzhou after a delay of a year caused by the pandemic.
Here is something you n 25 to know about the multi sports extravaganza—bigger than the Olympic Games in terms of n 26 of participants: 40 sports, i 27 31 of the 32 Olympic sports that have been staged at the Paris 2024, about 12,000 athletes from 45 c 28 and territories across Asia and the Middle East have been in action, making it the l 29 Asian Games ever.
Most of events t 30 place in Hangzhou city but some were h 31 elsewhere. The opening and closing ceremonies have been hosted a 32 the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, also known as "the Big Lotus".
The c 33 of Shaoxing and Ningbo also hosted events, as did Wenzhou, a port city 300km to the south which staged dragon boat racing and football.
Medals are n 34 Shan Shui and depict landscapes of Hangzhou, such as an ancient bridge. The ribbons are hand-stitched.
Three sports-playing robots, Congcong (yellow colour), Lianlian (green) and Chenchen (blue) are the Games mascots with each linked to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the city.Congcong represents the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city's West Lake and Chenchen is for the Grand Canal.
答案以及解析
一、答案：ACBC
本文介绍了AR技术在杭州亚运会的使用。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段"'Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,' said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. 'We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...'"可知，开幕式充分利用了技术，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段"It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手)."可知，以数字烟花以及数字火炬手结束，故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第五段"You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance..."可知，在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，你看到了一个小小的AR，但这完全是表演的一部分，由此推知，it指的是AR。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段"'Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,' said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. 'We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...'"可知，本文展示杭州亚运会使用的新技术。故选C。
二、答案：BACCD
本文主要讲述了在杭州亚运会上的两位游泳运动员张雨霏和Rikako Ikee。
5．细节理解题。根据"'I wish to send her a gift that represents (代表) the traditions and customs of China, and which she will like.' said Chinese Olympic and world champion Zhang Yufei to Japanese swimming star Rikako Ikee at the Asian Games."可知，张雨霏想要给Rikako Ikee送一份能代表中国传统和习俗的礼物。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"said Zhang after winning the women's 100m butterfly (蝶泳) in new record time for the Asia—55.86s"可知，张雨霏在女子100米蝶泳的亚洲新纪录是55.86秒。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands (看台). I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it encouraging."可知，当Rikako Ikee听到看台上大声的欢呼时，她备受鼓舞。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据"However in 2019, she was badly ill. It has not been easy for the star to return to the pool. So, when Ikee stood on the podium (领奖台) in Hangzhou for winning silver (银) in the women's 4×100m freestyle relay on Sunday, she received a warm welcome from the crowd."可知，当Rikako Ikee站在领奖台上的时候，她受到了热烈的欢迎，因为她之前生病了，重回到泳池是很不容易的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"Competing against Zhang in the women's 100m butterfly, Ikee finishes in fifth place with a time of 58.98s. 'I don't have ideal results, but I have tried my best,' said Ikee."和"When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands (看台). I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it encouraging."，以及"when Ikee stood on the podium (领奖台) in Hangzhou for winning silver (银) in the women's 4×100m freestyle relay on Sunday"可知，虽然在女子100米蝶泳比赛中，Rikako Ikee获得了第五名，但她并没有因此而感到伤心，而在比赛中听到来自看台的欢呼声时，她备受鼓舞。此外，Ikee在杭州亚运会上获得了女子4×100m自由泳接力赛的银牌。故选D。
三、答案：ABABB
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了第19届亚运会在浙江杭州等地举行的"绿色奥运"理念和实践，包括使用绿色能源、实现碳中和目标、对现有设施的翻新和再利用、以及改善公众进入和使用场馆的条件等，展示了亚运会在可持续发展方面的努力和成果。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源)...Another source was wind power..."可知使用光伏能源和风能。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据"A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games."可知亚运会期间启动了数字管理平台，以帮助实现碳中和。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Among all of the Games' 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built."可知有十二个场馆是新建的，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"During the venue's renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估)."可知太阳能薄膜天花板和观众座椅已经使用了14年，但仍保持良好状态，所以保存了下来。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games"可知场馆接下来会用于体育和健身活动。故选B。
四、答案：
15．Age will not stop talent from shining./Teenagers showed age would not stop talent from shining.
16．No, he didn't.
17．3 gold medals./Huang Yuting got 3 gold medals in the games.
18．I admire Cui Chenxi most. Because she is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China. And she was relaxed and wasn't nervous before the competiton. She tried her best and had no regrets. Although she met many difficulties, she never gave up skateboarding.（本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
本文主要介绍了三位中国青少年运动员在杭州亚运会上取得成功故事。告诉人们年龄不会阻止才华的闪耀。
15．根据"Age will not stop talent from shining! Teenagers showed this at the Hangzhou Asian Games"可知，年龄阻挡不了才华的闪耀，青少年们在杭州亚运会上展示了这一点。故填Age will not stop talent from shining./Teenagers showed age would not stop talent from shining.
16．根据"China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final（碗池决赛）of skateboarding on Sept 25. It was the Chinese national team's first skateboarding gold in the Games. He got 0.41 points more than Japanese skateboarder Nagahara Yuro"可知，15岁的中国选手陈烨在男子滑板公园决赛中获得金牌。他比日本滑板选手长Nagahara Yuro多得0.41分。故填No, he didn't.
17．根据"On Sept 26, she took home her third gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event with her teammate Sheng Lihao"可知，黄雨婷在杭州亚运会上共获得了三枚金牌。故填3 gold medals./Huang Yuting got 3 gold medals in the games.
18．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：我最钦佩崔晨曦，首先她是中国最年轻的亚运会金牌得主，其次，比赛前她很放松，不紧张，而是竭尽全力不留遗憾。最后，她虽然遇到了很多困难，但她从不放弃。故填I admire Cui Chenxi most. Because she is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China. And she was relaxed and wasn't nervous before the competiton. She tried her best and had no regrets. Although she met many difficulties, she never gave up skateboarding.
五、答案：BDCDBA
本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会中，两个令人难忘的时刻。
19．句意：在过去的两周里，它带来了许多难忘的时刻——以下是我们最喜欢的两个。
caused造成；delivered投递、传递、发表；prepared准备；deserved值得。根据"It has...plenty of memorable moments over the past two weeks"可知，杭州亚运会带来了/传递了许多难忘的时刻。故选B。
20．句意：9月30日晚，当中国短跑运动员谢振业和葛曼棋分别获得男子和女子100米金牌时，杭州奥体中心体育场爆发出热烈的掌声和欢呼声。
celebration庆祝；conclusions结论；congratulations祝贺；cheers欢呼。根据"...burst into applause and"和"as Chinese sprinters (短跑选手) Xie Zhenye and Ge Manqi won the gold medals in the men's and women's 100m, respectively"可知，中国短跑运动员谢振业和葛曼棋分别获得男子和女子100米金牌，人们应该是鼓掌和欢呼。故选D。
21．句意：这个胜利标志着亚运会历史上第一次有一个国家的运动员同时获得100米冠军，也显示了中国最近在100米项目上取得的进步。realized实现，意识到；mentioned提及；marked标志；rewarded获奖。根据"The victories...the first time in Asian Games history that athletes from one country had won both 100m titles"可知，这次胜利标志着在亚运会历史上第一次有一个国家的运动员同时获得100米冠军。故选C。
22．句意：为对手流泪。Happiness幸福；Laughter笑；Sadness伤心；Tears眼泪。根据"But she shed tears when 23-year-old Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal in the women's 50m butterfly"可知，张雨霏是为对手流泪。故选D。
23．句意：然而，这位勇敢的日本明星勇敢地与疾病作斗争，并成功地回到了游泳池。Instead相反；However然而；Besides除此之外（还）；Otherwise否则。根据"Japan's Ikee had amazed the world by grabbing six gold medals at Jakarta 2018, before a serious disease which was likely to end her promising career appeared...the brave Japanese star started a courageous battle against the illness and made a victorious return to the pool"可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用however。故选B。
24．句意：在今年早些时候的世界锦标赛上，张给Ikee看了她写在手上的一句话："做最好的自己。"words话；characters汉字；letters信，字母；language语言。根据"Be the best of yourself"可知，是写在手上的话。故选A。
答案：
25. (n)eed 26．(n)umber 27．(i)ncluding 28．(c)ountries 29．(l)argest
30．(t)ook 31．(h)eld 32．(a)t 33．(c)ities 34．(n)amed
本文主要介绍了有关杭州亚运会的知识。
25．句意：这里有一些你需要知道的关于多项目盛会的事情。根据"Here is something you n...to know about the multi sports extravaganza"可知，是指需要知道的事情，应用动词need"需要"。主语是you，need用原形，故填(n)eed。
26．句意：就参与者数量而言，它比奥运会还要大。根据"40 sports, i...31 of the 32 Olympic sports "可知，指的是参与者数量，应用名词number，故填(n)umber。
27．句意：40个项目，包括在巴黎2024年举行的32个奥运会项目中的31个。根据"40 sports, i...31 of the 32 Olympic sports"可知，40个项目里包括在巴黎2024年举行的32个奥运会项目中的31个，应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
28．句意：来自亚洲和中东45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参加了比赛，使其成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。根据"about 12,000 athletes from 45 c..."可知，是指45个国家，应用复数名词countries。故填(c)ountries。
29．句意：来自亚洲和中东45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参加了比赛，使其成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。根据"making it the l...Asian Games ever."可知，规模是有史以来最大的。largest"最大的"符合语境，故填(l)argest。
30．句意：大多数活动在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。take place"举行"，无被动语态形式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)ook。
31．句意：大多数活动在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。根据"some were h...elsewhere."可知，有些活动是在其他地方举行。hold"举行"，动词应用过去分词和were构成被动语态，故填(h)eld。
32．句意：开幕式和闭幕式在被称为"大莲花"的奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。根据"The opening and closing ceremonies have been hosted a...the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium"可知，此处是介词at+地点的用法，故填(a)t。
33．句意：绍兴、宁波等城市也举办了相关活动，南面300公里的港口城市温州也举办了龙舟比赛和足球比赛。根据"The c...of Shaoxing and Ningbo also hosted events"可知，绍兴和宁波是城市，应用复数名词cities。故填(c)ities。
34．句意：奖牌被命名为"山水"，描绘了杭州的风景，比如一座古桥。根据"Medals are n...Shan Shui and depict landscapes of Hangzhou"可知，奖牌被命名为"山水"。name"命名"，动词，应用过去分词和are构成被动语态。故填(n)amed。
【热点新闻】
Hangzhou Asian Games closes as 'unprecedented success'
HANGZHOU——The 19th Asian Games closed here on Sunday under the theme of "Enduring Memories of Hangzhou" for the closing ceremony, highlighting the power and unity of sports and the Asian Games.
Over the past 16 days, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou, marking the third time that China has hosted the continental multi-sports event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
With breakdancing and esports making their debuts as official medal sports, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines and 481 events. China clinched 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally for the 11th consecutive edition since 1982 and bettering its previous record of 199 golds at Guangzhou 2010.
Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh attended the closing ceremony at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium.
Singh declared the Games closed, praising the organizers as "the perfect host that the OCA will never forget."
"The power of sport, the power of the Asian Games is to unite us all in life. I would like to thank the Chinese government, the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou and the Hangzhou organizing committee (HAGOC) for what you have done and ensured that the Hangzhou Asian Games were an unprecedented success," said the OCA acting president.
"The Qiantang River continually flows into the sea, and the light of Asia will continue to shine brightly in the future. The Asian Games flame is about to be extinguished, but its spirit will live on," said Gao Zhidan, organizing committee president.
"On this continent where countries share mountains, rivers and close cultural bonds, let's promote peace, solidarity and inclusiveness through sports, uphold the Asian Games spirit, and work together to create a better future. Together, we will write a new chapter of an Asian community with a shared future," added Gao, also president of the Chinese Olympic Committee.
Enhanced with AR visual effects, the stadium, also known as the "Big Lotus", turned into a blooming garden with 19 giant osmanthus flowers during the parade of athletes, symbolizing the diversity of Asian cultures and the prosperity of Asia.
Xie Zhenye, who achieved a golden double in the men's 100m and 4x100m relay in Hangzhou, served as Chinese delegation's flagbearer at the closing ceremony.
Transforming from spectators to participants, athletes marched into the stadium as part of the performance, along with elements of musical theater and art installations in the Asian Garden.
With the OCA flag lowered and the OCA anthem played, Hangzhou mayor Yao Gaoyuan handed the flag to Singh, who entrusted the flag to Hideaki Omura, governor of Aichi prefecture and Hideo Nakata, deputy mayor of Nagoya, the host city of the 2026 Asian Games.
Echoing with the opening ceremony where a digital torchbearer lit the cauldron together with swimming Olympic champion Wang Shun, the digital torchbearer returned for the closing ceremony.
Following the extinguishing of the cauldron, the digital torchbearer stepped out and transformed into starlight filling up the night sky, passing on the flame of sports and the spirit of the Asian Games.
Behind China, Japan finished in second place with 52 gold, 67 silver and 69 bronze medals, followed by South Korea on 42-59-89. 27 countries and regions won gold medals, while 41 delegations pocketed at least one medal.
China's swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Asian Games on Saturday.
Olympic champion Zhang, 25, clinched six titles in her signature events, while 24-year-old world champion Qin pocketed five golds and a silver on his second Asiad appearance.
Their compatriots Li Bingjie, Xu Jiayu and Wang Shun also made a splash in the pool with a haul of multiple gold medals, while Oluwakemi Mujidat Adekoya of Bahrain and China's Wang Chuqin clinched four golds in athletics and table tennis respectively.
The Hangzhou Asiad also produced world-leading performances with a total of 13 world records having been broken.
【热题训练】
一、阅读理解
The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history.
"Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more," said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. "We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou."
At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance.
The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou's promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games.
"You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony." Sha Xiaolan said. "Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期)."
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
1．From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________.
A．the opening ceremony made full use of technologies
B．the opening ceremony was used many robots
C．the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way
D．the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork
2．What did the opening ceremony end up with
A．A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns.
B．Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns.
C．Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer.
D．Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer.
3．What does "it" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5
A．The opening ceremony.
B．AR.
C．Hangzhou.
D．The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B．To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games.
C．To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
D．To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
二、阅读理解
"I wish to send her a gift that represents (代表) the traditions and customs of China, and which she will like." said Chinese Olympic and world champion Zhang Yufei to Japanese swimming star Rikako Ikee at the Asian Games. The two female swimmers have developed a deeper friendship between them.
"I hope Ikee enjoys her trip in China. I hope she will enjoy the atmosphere (氛围) of the host city," said Zhang after winning the women's 100m butterfly (蝶泳) in new record time for the Asia—55.86s.
Competing against Zhang in the women's 100m butterfly, Ikee finishes in fifth place with a time of 58.98s. "I don't have ideal results, but I have tried my best," said Ikee.
"When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands (看台). I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it encouraging."
Ikee was the brightest star in pool at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. However in 2019, she was badly ill. It has not been easy for the star to return to the pool. So, when Ikee stood on the podium (领奖台) in Hangzhou for winning silver (银) in the women's 4×100m freestyle relay on Sunday, she received a warm welcome from the crowd.
5．It is clear that Zhang Yufei's another wish is ________.
A．to join in Hangzhou Asian Games B．to send a gift to Japanese swimming star
C．to beat the Japanese swimming star D．to feel the atmosphere of the Games
6．What's Zhang's new record time for the Asia in the women's 100m butterfly
A．55.86s. B．58.98s. C．50s. D．59.98s.
7．How did Ikee feel when she heard the loud cheering from the stands
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Encouraged. D．Happy.
8．According to the last paragraph, Ikee received a warm welcome because ________.
A．she is the brightest star on the podium in Hangzhou
B．she won the silver medal in the women's 100m butterfly
C．it was not easy for her to return to the pool for she was ill before
D．it was difficult for her to finish in fifth place for she was ill before
9．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True
A．Zhang Yufei and Ikee have been good friends because of the Asian Games.
B．Zhang Yufei won the women's 100m butterfly in new record time for the Asia.
C．Ikee didn't give up swimming and returned to the pool although she was badly ill.
D．Ikee felt very sad because she finished in fifth place at the Asian Games.
三、阅读理解
"Green Games" became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.
To make the Games the world's first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).
Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.
Among all of the Games' 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers' mission of sustainability (持续性).
The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019. During the venue's renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.
The race track of Chun'an Jieshou Sports Centre's velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to be used after the competition ended.
Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.
These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.
10．What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues
A．Solar energy and wind power.
B．Hydroelectric power and geothermal energy.
C．Biomass and tidal energy.
D．Nuclear power and natural gas.
11．What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management
A．To use green energy sources at all competition venues.
B．To achieve carbon neutrality during the Games.
C．To repair and renovate existing facilities.
D．To reduce building costs for venues.
12．How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games
A．12.
B．56.
C．51.
D．The article does not mention it.
13．Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium
A．They were newly built and modern.
B．They were in good condition.
C．They were technologically advanced.
D．The article does not mention the reason.
14．What will happen to the venues after the Games
A．They will be demolished.
B．They will be used for sports and public fitness.
C．They will be sold to other countries.
D．The article does not mention it.
四、任务型阅读
Age will not stop talent from shining! Teenagers showed this at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
Cui Chenxi, 13, won the gold medal in the women's street skateboarding（街式滑板）event on Sept 27. Cui, from Jinan in Shandong province, made an impressive（令人印象深刻的）landing off the difficult high rail—a move many of her competitors avoided. She became China's youngest Asian Games gold medal winner. Cui said this victory means her a lot. Asked if she was nervous before the competition, she shook her head and said: "My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets". In skateboarding, injuries（受伤）are unavoidable, but she said most of the time, getting injured was just part of the process, and she simply pushed through it and never gave up.
China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final（碗池决赛）of skateboarding on Sept 25. It was the Chinese national team's first skateboarding gold in the Games. He got 0.41 points more than Japanese skateboarder Nagahara Yuro. As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance（平衡）between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra（额外的）classes with the teachers' help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study schedule. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid interfering（干扰）with daytime classes. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined（坚定的）to do something he truly loves.
On Sept 24, the 17-year-old shooter Huang Yuting bagged the women's 10-meter air rifle gold（女子10米气步枪金牌）and set a new Asian Games record. On the same day, Huang and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also won gold in the 10-meter air rifle women's team event, reported China Daily. On Sept 26, she took home her third gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event with her teammate Sheng Lihao.
15．What did teenagers show at the Hangzhou Asian Games
16．Did the Japanese competitor get more points than Chen Ye
17．How many gold medals did Huang Yuting get in the games
18．Which teenager in the passage do you admire most Why （Write 30 words or more）
五、完型填空
From the innovative opening ceremony to the athletes' history-making achievements, the Hangzhou Asian Games drew to a close on Sunday. It has 19 plenty of memorable moments over the past two weeks—here are two of our favourites.
Dash (冲) to history
On the evening of Sept 30, Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium burst into applause and 20 , as Chinese sprinters (短跑选手) Xie Zhenye and Ge Manqi won the gold medals in the men's and women's 100m, respectively.
The victories 21 the first time in Asian Games history that athletes from one country had won both 100m titles and showed China's recent progress in the 100m.
22 for a rival (对手)
Chinese swimming star Zhang Yufei had every reason to smile in Hangzhou, after winning six gold medals. But she shed tears when 23-year-old Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal in the women's 50m butterfly.
Japan's Ikee had amazed the world by grabbing six gold medals at Jakarta 2018, before a serious disease which was likely to end her promising career appeared. 23 , the brave Japanese star started a courageous battle against the illness and made a victorious return to the pool.
At the world championships earlier this year, Zhang showed Ikee the 24 she wrote on her hand: "Be the best of yourself." And after seeing her friend going for excellent performance again in the pool, a tearful Zhang ran over to hug her with heartfelt congratulations.
19．A．caused B．delivered C．prepared D．deserved
20．A．celebration B．conclusions C．congratulations D．cheers
21．A．realized B．mentioned C．marked D．rewarded
22．A．Happiness B．Laughter C．Sadness D．Tears
23．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise
24．A．words B．characters C．letters D．language.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词
The 19th Asian Games took place in the Chinese city of Hangzhou after a delay of a year caused by the pandemic.
Here is something you n 25 to know about the multi sports extravaganza—bigger than the Olympic Games in terms of n 26 of participants: 40 sports, i 27 31 of the 32 Olympic sports that have been staged at the Paris 2024, about 12,000 athletes from 45 c 28 and territories across Asia and the Middle East have been in action, making it the l 29 Asian Games ever.
Most of events t 30 place in Hangzhou city but some were h 31 elsewhere. The opening and closing ceremonies have been hosted a 32 the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, also known as "the Big Lotus".
The c 33 of Shaoxing and Ningbo also hosted events, as did Wenzhou, a port city 300km to the south which staged dragon boat racing and football.
Medals are n 34 Shan Shui and depict landscapes of Hangzhou, such as an ancient bridge. The ribbons are hand-stitched.
Three sports-playing robots, Congcong (yellow colour), Lianlian (green) and Chenchen (blue) are the Games mascots with each linked to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the city.Congcong represents the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city's West Lake and Chenchen is for the Grand Canal.
答案以及解析
一、答案：ACBC
本文介绍了AR技术在杭州亚运会的使用。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段"'Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,' said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. 'We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...'"可知，开幕式充分利用了技术，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段"It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手)."可知，以数字烟花以及数字火炬手结束，故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第五段"You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance..."可知，在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，你看到了一个小小的AR，但这完全是表演的一部分，由此推知，it指的是AR。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段"'Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,' said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. 'We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...'"可知，本文展示杭州亚运会使用的新技术。故选C。
二、答案：BACCD
本文主要讲述了在杭州亚运会上的两位游泳运动员张雨霏和Rikako Ikee。
5．细节理解题。根据"'I wish to send her a gift that represents (代表) the traditions and customs of China, and which she will like.' said Chinese Olympic and world champion Zhang Yufei to Japanese swimming star Rikako Ikee at the Asian Games."可知，张雨霏想要给Rikako Ikee送一份能代表中国传统和习俗的礼物。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"said Zhang after winning the women's 100m butterfly (蝶泳) in new record time for the Asia—55.86s"可知，张雨霏在女子100米蝶泳的亚洲新纪录是55.86秒。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands (看台). I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it encouraging."可知，当Rikako Ikee听到看台上大声的欢呼时，她备受鼓舞。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据"However in 2019, she was badly ill. It has not been easy for the star to return to the pool. So, when Ikee stood on the podium (领奖台) in Hangzhou for winning silver (银) in the women's 4×100m freestyle relay on Sunday, she received a warm welcome from the crowd."可知，当Rikako Ikee站在领奖台上的时候，她受到了热烈的欢迎，因为她之前生病了，重回到泳池是很不容易的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"Competing against Zhang in the women's 100m butterfly, Ikee finishes in fifth place with a time of 58.98s. 'I don't have ideal results, but I have tried my best,' said Ikee."和"When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands (看台). I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it encouraging."，以及"when Ikee stood on the podium (领奖台) in Hangzhou for winning silver (银) in the women's 4×100m freestyle relay on Sunday"可知，虽然在女子100米蝶泳比赛中，Rikako Ikee获得了第五名，但她并没有因此而感到伤心，而在比赛中听到来自看台的欢呼声时，她备受鼓舞。此外，Ikee在杭州亚运会上获得了女子4×100m自由泳接力赛的银牌。故选D。
三、答案：ABABB
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了第19届亚运会在浙江杭州等地举行的"绿色奥运"理念和实践，包括使用绿色能源、实现碳中和目标、对现有设施的翻新和再利用、以及改善公众进入和使用场馆的条件等，展示了亚运会在可持续发展方面的努力和成果。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源)...Another source was wind power..."可知使用光伏能源和风能。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据"A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games."可知亚运会期间启动了数字管理平台，以帮助实现碳中和。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Among all of the Games' 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built."可知有十二个场馆是新建的，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"During the venue's renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估)."可知太阳能薄膜天花板和观众座椅已经使用了14年，但仍保持良好状态，所以保存了下来。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games"可知场馆接下来会用于体育和健身活动。故选B。
四、答案：
15．Age will not stop talent from shining./Teenagers showed age would not stop talent from shining.
16．No, he didn't.
17．3 gold medals./Huang Yuting got 3 gold medals in the games.
18．I admire Cui Chenxi most. Because she is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China. And she was relaxed and wasn't nervous before the competiton. She tried her best and had no regrets. Although she met many difficulties, she never gave up skateboarding.（本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
本文主要介绍了三位中国青少年运动员在杭州亚运会上取得成功故事。告诉人们年龄不会阻止才华的闪耀。
15．根据"Age will not stop talent from shining! Teenagers showed this at the Hangzhou Asian Games"可知，年龄阻挡不了才华的闪耀，青少年们在杭州亚运会上展示了这一点。故填Age will not stop talent from shining./Teenagers showed age would not stop talent from shining.
16．根据"China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final（碗池决赛）of skateboarding on Sept 25. It was the Chinese national team's first skateboarding gold in the Games. He got 0.41 points more than Japanese skateboarder Nagahara Yuro"可知，15岁的中国选手陈烨在男子滑板公园决赛中获得金牌。他比日本滑板选手长Nagahara Yuro多得0.41分。故填No, he didn't.
17．根据"On Sept 26, she took home her third gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event with her teammate Sheng Lihao"可知，黄雨婷在杭州亚运会上共获得了三枚金牌。故填3 gold medals./Huang Yuting got 3 gold medals in the games.
18．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：我最钦佩崔晨曦，首先她是中国最年轻的亚运会金牌得主，其次，比赛前她很放松，不紧张，而是竭尽全力不留遗憾。最后，她虽然遇到了很多困难，但她从不放弃。故填I admire Cui Chenxi most. Because she is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China. And she was relaxed and wasn't nervous before the competiton. She tried her best and had no regrets. Although she met many difficulties, she never gave up skateboarding.
五、答案：BDCDBA
本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会中，两个令人难忘的时刻。
19．句意：在过去的两周里，它带来了许多难忘的时刻——以下是我们最喜欢的两个。
caused造成；delivered投递、传递、发表；prepared准备；deserved值得。根据"It has...plenty of memorable moments over the past two weeks"可知，杭州亚运会带来了/传递了许多难忘的时刻。故选B。
20．句意：9月30日晚，当中国短跑运动员谢振业和葛曼棋分别获得男子和女子100米金牌时，杭州奥体中心体育场爆发出热烈的掌声和欢呼声。
celebration庆祝；conclusions结论；congratulations祝贺；cheers欢呼。根据"...burst into applause and"和"as Chinese sprinters (短跑选手) Xie Zhenye and Ge Manqi won the gold medals in the men's and women's 100m, respectively"可知，中国短跑运动员谢振业和葛曼棋分别获得男子和女子100米金牌，人们应该是鼓掌和欢呼。故选D。
21．句意：这个胜利标志着亚运会历史上第一次有一个国家的运动员同时获得100米冠军，也显示了中国最近在100米项目上取得的进步。realized实现，意识到；mentioned提及；marked标志；rewarded获奖。根据"The victories...the first time in Asian Games history that athletes from one country had won both 100m titles"可知，这次胜利标志着在亚运会历史上第一次有一个国家的运动员同时获得100米冠军。故选C。
22．句意：为对手流泪。Happiness幸福；Laughter笑；Sadness伤心；Tears眼泪。根据"But she shed tears when 23-year-old Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal in the women's 50m butterfly"可知，张雨霏是为对手流泪。故选D。
23．句意：然而，这位勇敢的日本明星勇敢地与疾病作斗争，并成功地回到了游泳池。Instead相反；However然而；Besides除此之外（还）；Otherwise否则。根据"Japan's Ikee had amazed the world by grabbing six gold medals at Jakarta 2018, before a serious disease which was likely to end her promising career appeared...the brave Japanese star started a courageous battle against the illness and made a victorious return to the pool"可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用however。故选B。
24．句意：在今年早些时候的世界锦标赛上，张给Ikee看了她写在手上的一句话："做最好的自己。"words话；characters汉字；letters信，字母；language语言。根据"Be the best of yourself"可知，是写在手上的话。故选A。
答案：
25. (n)eed 26．(n)umber 27．(i)ncluding 28．(c)ountries 29．(l)argest
30．(t)ook 31．(h)eld 32．(a)t 33．(c)ities 34．(n)amed
本文主要介绍了有关杭州亚运会的知识。
25．句意：这里有一些你需要知道的关于多项目盛会的事情。根据"Here is something you n...to know about the multi sports extravaganza"可知，是指需要知道的事情，应用动词need"需要"。主语是you，need用原形，故填(n)eed。
26．句意：就参与者数量而言，它比奥运会还要大。根据"40 sports, i...31 of the 32 Olympic sports "可知，指的是参与者数量，应用名词number，故填(n)umber。
27．句意：40个项目，包括在巴黎2024年举行的32个奥运会项目中的31个。根据"40 sports, i...31 of the 32 Olympic sports"可知，40个项目里包括在巴黎2024年举行的32个奥运会项目中的31个，应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
28．句意：来自亚洲和中东45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参加了比赛，使其成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。根据"about 12,000 athletes from 45 c..."可知，是指45个国家，应用复数名词countries。故填(c)ountries。
29．句意：来自亚洲和中东45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参加了比赛，使其成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。根据"making it the l...Asian Games ever."可知，规模是有史以来最大的。largest"最大的"符合语境，故填(l)argest。
30．句意：大多数活动在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。take place"举行"，无被动语态形式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)ook。
31．句意：大多数活动在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。根据"some were h...elsewhere."可知，有些活动是在其他地方举行。hold"举行"，动词应用过去分词和were构成被动语态，故填(h)eld。
32．句意：开幕式和闭幕式在被称为"大莲花"的奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。根据"The opening and closing ceremonies have been hosted a...the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium"可知，此处是介词at+地点的用法，故填(a)t。
33．句意：绍兴、宁波等城市也举办了相关活动，南面300公里的港口城市温州也举办了龙舟比赛和足球比赛。根据"The c...of Shaoxing and Ningbo also hosted events"可知，绍兴和宁波是城市，应用复数名词cities。故填(c)ities。
34．句意：奖牌被命名为"山水"，描绘了杭州的风景，比如一座古桥。根据"Medals are n...Shan Shui and depict landscapes of Hangzhou"可知，奖牌被命名为"山水"。name"命名"，动词，应用过去分词和are构成被动语态。故填(n)amed。
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