福清西山学校高中部2023-2024学年第二学期5月份月考高一英语试卷答案
分 听力(1.5×20=30分）
1-5CCABB 6-10BACAA 11-15BBCCC 16-20BAAAC
21-23 A D C 24-27 C D A B 28-31 A B B C 32-36 E F G C B
37-41 B A C A A 42-46 D B C A B 47-51 C D C B A
52.majority 53.sought 54.respond 55.escaped 56.virtue
57.principles 58.Apart 59.precious 60.tension 61.contains
62.significant 63.climate 64.clapping 65.occurred 66.range
67．held 68．the 69．was published 70．talented 71．who
72．with 73．closely 74．recognition 75．Commenting 76．has risen
77. grateful for 78. savings kindergarten
plained fees 80.selected china
81.admit definitely
82.Dear Tom,
I am very pleased that you are interested in the Hanfu Culture Festival organized by our class last week. I would like to take this opportunity to give you a detailed introduction to this activity.
In the event, we showcased a variety of Hanfu and traditional accessories, and invited local Hanfu enthusiasts to teach us how to dress and wear Hanfu. In addition, we also introduced the history and cultural background of Hanfu to our classmates through explanations and demonstrations. Among them, my favorite activity was Hanfu display. When I saw my classmates wearing various Hanfu, showcasing their elegance and charm, I felt very proud.
I hope you have the opportunity to participate in such activities and experience the charm of Hanfu culture firsthand.
Yours,
LiHua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Tom! I watched TV for a while and then wrote an article for the school newspaper last
night. What did you do
M: Oh Judy, I spent hours reviewing for the history exam. (1) I'm so tired today.
W: You must have stayed up late.
Text 2
W: Sir, we don't seem to have a reservation for you. I'm sorry.
M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the
airport this morning just before I boarded my plane. (2)
Text3
M: How much are these T-shirts Are they also on sale
W: Yes, they are usually $30 each, but they are on sale now and you can get 30% off. (3)
Text 4
M: I used to dislike going to this place. It has gotten much better recently.
W: Why The service and meals arc great. What changed
M: It is a smoke-free environment now. (4)
Text 5
M: What kind of games do you like
W: I like board games, for example, Chinese chess.
M: I've never played Chinese chess before, but I've seen old men playing it in the street. It looks interesting and the rules seem simple enough. (5)
Text 6
M:Good afternoon. I’m calling because I really need some help. I was moving furniture the other day and I hurt my shoulder. I feel pain when I move my arm backwards.(6)It has been like this for several days already. I took some medicine already, but that didn’t help. I think I need to see a doctor.
W: That's too bad. You said it's a shoulder problem, right (6)
M: Yes, that’s it. (6）I also have some back pain sometimes. I am not worried about that.
W: OK, would tomorrow morning or afternoon work better for you We have openings at 9:00 a.m., 11:00, a.m, and 4:00 p.m.(7)
M: The earlier, the better. (7)
Text 7
W: Henry, did you do the statistics I had trouble with some of the concepts. I just can’t remember what is what. It's too complex.
M: It was hard at first, but I think I understand it well enough now. It is not too complex if you take it step by step. I could show you my notes and how I make connections between the concepts.（8）
W:Oh,would you Are you sure Will you be free before dinner tonight Debate club practice finishes at 4:00.
M: I ‘d be happy to help you, Jean. Let’s meet back here at 4:15. Perhaps you could give me a debating tip or two. I really want to persuade my parents to let me join the tennis club.(9) They do not approve of me playing sports. They say it's a waste of time. There must be a way to convince them.
W: That is true.
Text 8:
M: Thank you for the opportunity to hear my point, Emily.
W: I am happy to listen.
M: Well, imagine for a moment you are in a quiet park in your hometown. There is only the
sound of the wind, wildlife, and laughter. Take in the natural sounds. How calm and
relaxing, right (10)
W: Yes.
M: Now, imagine that same place again. This time you hear loud noise from the busy streets,
buses, cars, and so on. How do you feel now
W: I feel stressed.
M: Compared with your feelings, my point is that noise pollution must be also considered
as a great problem to public health as air and water pollution. (1) The unnatural
sounds of our built environment are causing stress among urban citizens. The terrible health effects of stress are serious.
W: True, but what should we do about it 1 consider noise regulations would help. (12)We
depend on a variety of transportation types to improve our city lite. Effective
transportation is necessary to how a city operates.
M: There must be a way to find a balance.
Text9 (第13题为推断题)
W: Billy, we need to talk. I noticed you haven't been paying as much attention as usual in
class lately. Your writing has gotten worse, too. What's going on
M: Oh, it's nothing.
W: Nothing Billy, I know you too well for that. So, what's really going on
M: All right. I heard my parents talking recently. They thought I was asleep, but I wasn't.
They were talking about moving because of my father's work. The company wants
him to manage an office in another city. So, I've been worried about that. I don't want to have to start over in another place with a new school, new friends, and new
teachers. (14)
W: I understand. (15)
M: I guess I just feel anxious about what might happen. I haven’t talked with my parents yet,
but I don't know why.
W: Well, l can see how that could be a cause for concern. (15) You are clever, friendly, and
hard-working when you put your mind to it. You will have nothing to worry about if you do move to a new school. And if you stay, you need to keep your grades up. Look, whatever happens, I'm sure that you will be just fine.
M: I hope so.
W: But for now, if I were you, I would have an honest conversation with my parents.
(16)Also, I want you to know that you can talk with me more about this when you need to.
Text 10
Thank you for staying at the Backwoods Inn. (17) We hope your time with us is memorable.
Our family-owned inn has been in operation for over 60 years, and we are proud that we have
comfortable and easily affordable accommodations. (17) Our rooms are simple, but practical.
We offer a restaurant, a pool, and a variety of choices for your convenience. Breakfast and dinner are available here. Our kitchen provides healthy and home- cooked meals for half the price of restaurants closer to the city. We also offer room service for a small extra charge. Since our little town is about an hour's drive from the city,every morning we offer a shuttle to take
you where you want to go. It's free. (18) Please sign up at the front desk and reserve your seat as soon as possible. If you are returning to the airport, we have another bus that leaves every hour from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.daily. (19)
If you're wondering what to do at night, you came at the right time! The next two weekends we offer a free 45-minute fireworks show. We also have a local band that plays a our restaurant each night, (20) and outdoor movies every second day. From everyone at the Backwoods Inn, we welcome you to the family!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗 ”这一问题的不同观点，探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日。
21．细节理解题。根据Dinah (China)部分中“I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals.(我喜欢中国节日和西方节日的欢乐气氛)”和“I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.(我喜欢西方的节日，经常庆祝它们，甚至不知道它们的起源。为什么 因为我真正享受的只是快乐的气氛)”可知，Dinah认为庆祝节日时的气氛最重要。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据SharkMinnow (Canada)部分中“Western Festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese.(对一些中国人来说，西方节日更像是聚会或游戏)”和“Most Chinese don’t take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It’s like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).(大多数中国人并不像对待自己的节日那样重视西方节日。在我眼里，这就像一场游戏或派对。这就像我眼中的游戏或派对。一种发泄情绪和享受乐趣(并花钱)的方法)”可知，SharkMinnow认为中国人并没有理解西方节日，只是把它当作一种发泄情绪和享受乐趣(并花钱)的方法，由此推知，他并不太赞同中国人这样过去西方节日；根据Leesinchina (US)部分中“Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days(珍惜你自己的节日。如果中国人接受这些西方的日子，那将是一个遗憾)”可知，Leesinchina认为中国人庆祝西方节日是一种遗憾，对其持否定态度。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forum (论坛) readers share their opinions. You’re welcome to add yours.(论坛的读者们分享他们的观点。欢迎您添加您的)”可推知，本文出自网络论坛页面，来自一个网站。故选C项。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的波利卡发起了Invisible Hands Deliver 组织，与志愿者一起帮助老人义务购置生活用品并送到家，使老人们在疫情期间与他人得以保持安全距离。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段划线部分下文“helping Polica and Leo to organize the growing network of volunteers from all over the city(帮助波利卡规划逐渐壮大的来自于整个城市的志愿者网络)”可知大学生Haly 是加入了波利卡的组织，故选C 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“wearing latex(乳胶)gloves and cleaning shopping bags(戴乳胶手套并使用干净的购物袋) ”；“leave the bags of groceries outside doors(把购置物品放在门外)”；“connect with the old people, chatting with them from the other side of the door.(和老人联系，从门外和老人聊天)”可知，这个组织采取了各种措施确保安全地把东西送到老人手里，故选D 项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference.( Invisible Hands Deliver 告诉人们，再年轻的人都能做出与众不同的事)”可推理出本文的写作目的是倡议年轻人付出行动，做与众不同的事，故选A 项。
27．主旨大意题。本文第一段讲了25岁的青年波利卡发起了Invisible Hands Deliver 组织，帮助老年人送东西到家，以确保疫情期间安全。第二段和第三段详细讲了这个组织逐渐壮大的过程以及运作情况。第四段讲了他们的善行激励了全世界的人，各种类似组织应运而生。综上，可知本文主要讲了Invisible Hands Deliver 组织用他们的善行感动了全世界人，倡议青年人付出行动，做与众不同的事，故选B 项。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage,”（但今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。）可知，后文应该讲的是冲突，气候变化，全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。故可猜测，划线单词exacting为“要求付出”的意思，结合选项A项Paying“支付，付出”，意思一致。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更容易、更好。）可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面可以使修复更容易。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.”（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在各个地方走动，观看和触摸人工制品和艺术作品，而不用亲眼看到它们。）可推知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation(创新), data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.”（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可推知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极肯定的态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
参考答案：EFGCB
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A. affect影响；B. survive幸存，生还；C. succeed成功；D. perform执行。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad”以及下文“without their phones”可知，听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存，作者很难过。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. Personally就我自己而言；B. Specially特别地，专门地；C. Entirely完全地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I think”可知，作者在发表个人的观点。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. suffered遭受；B. helped帮助；C. controlled控制；D. advised建议。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot ___1___ without their phones these days.”可知，有些孩子没有手机就无法生存，作者认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。故选C项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让我们来看看讨论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子产品上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. came up发生，出现；B. came across偶遇；C. came down下来，降落；D. came on加油。根据下文“in the discussion”可知，是指辩论中出现的一些观点。 故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A. seconds秒钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. months月。根据上文“at a fast pace”可知，可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A. customers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. people人们。根据上文“someone who lives on the other side of the world”可知，联系的是人，不拘特定身份。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A. distant遥远的；B. close亲近的；C. necessary必要的；D. kind和蔼的。根据上文“who are far away from us”讲与远处的人联系以及转折词“however”可知，此处指我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人争论说，坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易，这是个事实。A. direction方向，指导；B. wish愿望；C. fact事实；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them ___9___ and talk.”可知，这是个事实。故选C项。
49．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有人争论说，坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易，这是个事实。A. in person亲自，当面；B. in advance预先，提前；C. with surprise惊奇地；D. with joy高兴地。根据下文“talk”可知，是当面交流。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. style风格；B. communication交流；C. expression表达；D. argument争论。根据上文“Social skills are important”可知，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。故选B项。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A. looking after照顾，关心；B. looking back回首；C. looking up查找；D. looking out小心。根据下文“something that you are wondering about”和“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. ”可知，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. grateful感谢的；B. peaceful和平的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out.”可知，是很有帮助的。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. textbook课本；B. dictionary字典；C. Internet互联网；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文语境和转折词but可知，手机虽有好处，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣的。A. forecast预测；B. consider考虑，细想；C. judge判断；D. select挑选。根据下文“we become day by day more dependent on technology.”可知，这个问题想来是非常有趣的。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A. benefits好处；B. skills技能；C. doubts怀疑；D. evidences证明。根据下文“damages”可知，坏处对应的是好处。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
52．majority
【详解】考查名词。句意：CFLS的大多数学生期待着将来学习英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是majority意为“大多数”，常用于the majority of结构中，意为“大多数”。故填majority。
53．sought
【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都从未为他们的无私工作寻求过荣誉或报酬。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词seek“寻求”。根据句意以及空前的has可知，本句话使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以空处需要该动词的过去分词。故填sought。
54．respond
【详解】考查动词。句意：态度是你对生活中各种情况的反应。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词respond，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填respond。
55．escaped
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在前几天的交通事故中险些丧命。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。根据时间状语 the other day可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填escaped。
56．virtue
【详解】考查名词。句意：尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。根据汉语提示“美德”可知应填名词virtue，作表语，此处为特指应用单数。故填virtue。
57．principles
【详解】考查名词。句意：坚持一套原则是每个政府的责任。a set of一套，后接可数名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填principles。
58．Apart
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。表示“除了……外（还）”应用介词短语apart from。句首首字母应大写。故填Apart。
59．precious/recious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取措施保护我们珍贵的文化遗产，这一点至关重要。根据首字母提示和句意可知，形容词precious“珍贵的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词短语cultural heritage。故填precious。
60．tension/ension
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，去医院缓解紧张和压力的人数越来越多。根据单词首字母及句意“紧张”及空前的relieving以及空后的and stress可知应填名词形式，作宾语，所以应该用不可数名词tension。故填tension。
61．contains/ontains
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他的收藏包括许多来自世界各地的邮票，其中有些是稀有的。根据句意以及空后的are可知，本句描述的是一般事实，所以空处应填位于动词的一般现在时，空处表示“包含，包括”，结合首字母提示，应用动词contain，且要与主语His collection保持主谓一致，用单数contains。故填contains或ontains。
62．significant/ignificant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：传统在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词significant“重要的”作定语修饰role，满足句意要求。故填significant。
63．climate
64．clapping/lapping
【详解】考查动词。句意：他投进了一个又一个球，观众们不停地鼓掌和欢呼。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用动词clap，表示“鼓掌”之意。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填clapping。
65．occurred
66.．range/ange
【详解】考查名词。句意：各种颜色和图案可供选择。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词做主语。根据句意，range为名词，意为“种类，一系列”，a wide range of 意为“一系列的；各种”，range符合句意。故填range。
第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
56．held 57．the 58．was published 59．talented 60．who 61．with 62．closely 63．recognition 64．Commenting 65．has risen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
57．考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
58．考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
59．考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
60．考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填who。
61．考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。combine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
62．考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰connected，故填closely。
63．考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recognition。
64．考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词comment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Song之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Commenting。
65．考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has become可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
1.人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年食物供应的感激。
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
2.她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
3.她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就抱怨。
Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
我选了一家广东餐馆，这家的食物放在了美丽的瓷盘里。
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served food on beautiful china plates.
5.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市感觉的确很好。
I had to admit that it definitely feels food to be back in the city again.
grateful for
savings kindergarten
complained fees
selected china
admit definitely
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25分)
1．假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Tom 对你班上周开展的课外活动“汉服文化节”非常感兴趣，希望你介绍这方面的有关情况。 请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 课外活动介绍；
2. 你最喜欢的活动；
3. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Dear Tom,
I am very pleased that you are interested in the Hanfu Culture Festival organized by our class last week. I would like to take this opportunity to give you a detailed introduction to this activity.
In the event, we showcased a variety of Hanfu and traditional accessories, and invited local Hanfu enthusiasts to teach us how to dress and wear Hanfu. In addition, we also introduced the history and cultural background of Hanfu to our classmates through explanations and demonstrations. Among them, my favorite activity was Hanfu display. When I saw my classmates wearing various Hanfu, showcasing their elegance and charm, I felt very proud.
I hope you have the opportunity to participate in such activities and experience the charm of Hanfu culture firsthand.
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国笔友Tom 对你班开展的课外活动“汉服文化节”非常感兴趣，要求考生给他回封邮件介绍这方面的有关情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
机会：opportunity→chance
活动：event→activity
另外：in addition→furthermore
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：In addition, we also introduced the history and cultural background of Hanfu to our classmates through explanations and demonstrations. Among them, my favorite activity is Hanfu display.
拓展句：Additionally, we also introduced the history and cultural background of Hanfu to our classmates through explanations and demonstrations, among which my favorite activity is Hanfu display.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am very pleased that you are interested in the Hanfu Culture Festival organized by our class.(that引导的宾语从句)福清西山学校高中部
2023-2024学年第二学期5月份月考高一
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night
A. He watched TV.
B. He wrote an article.
C. He studied for a test.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a company. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.
3. How much is a T-shirt now
A. $21. B. $27 C. $30
4. What changed about the restaurant
A. The food is better.
B. Smoking is prohibited.
C. The service has improved.
5. What are the speakers mainly taking about
A. Game rules. B. Chinese chess. C. Old streets.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call
A. He hurt his back.
B. He feels pain in his shoulder.
C. He wants more medicine.
7. At what time will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man offer to help the woman with
A. Taking notes.
B. Preparing dinner.
C. Clearing up some concepts.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Play tennis.
B. Debate with the woman.
C. Learn statistics step by step.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel about the sound of wildlife
A. Calm. B. Stressed. C. Terrible.
11. What does the man think should be considered as a new form of pollution
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
12. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Limiting traffic. B. Making city rules. C. Improving the economy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. New friends. C. Teacher and student.
14. What is Billy concerned about
A. He is bad at writing.
B. He fails to focus in class.
C. He has to move with his family.
15. What does the woman think of Billy's problem
A. It's not a big deal.
B. It's terribly annoying.
C. It's reasonable to be worried.
What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end
A. Work harder.
B. Talk to his parents.
C. Stay at his old school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
How can the inn be described
A. It is cheap. B. It is fancy. C. It is near the city.
18. Which of the following is provided for free
A. A shuttle. B. The breakfast. C. The room service.
19. When will the bus probably leave for the airport every day
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m.
20. What happens every evening at the inn
A. A fireworks show.
B. An outdoor movie.
C. A live music performance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Editor’s note: An increasing number of Chinese people, especially the young, are more willing to celebrate Western festivals. Should we celebrate foreign festivals Forum (论坛) readers share their opinions. You’re welcome to add yours.
Dinah (China)
I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals. As long as it is meaningful for me, I will celebrate it with my boyfriend, and my parents! I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.
SharkMinnow (Canada)
Western Festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese. Also, spending money = good for economy. Most Chinese don’t take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It’s like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).
Travis (UK)
As an Englishman teaching here in China for two years, my friends have got used to, and enjoy when I celebrate my festivals. My school also likes it as well, although this year they asked me not to scare the teachers so much on Halloween. My Chinese friends enjoy taking part in my festivals, as they also learn more about my culture, and the history that goes with it…
Leesinchina (US)
Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days — first, because they have absolutely nothing to do with traditional Chinese culture. Second, they are a big trick by the big stores to get more money out of you. Stick to your own festivals — they actually mean something to you — rather than following western customs for no good reason.
21．What matters most according to Dinah
A．The atmosphere when celebrating festivals.
B．The people with whom to celebrate festivals.
C．Celebrating Chinese festivals with her family.
D．Celebrating Western festivals in a good atmosphere.
22．What’s the attitude of readers 2 and 4 towards celebrating Western festivals
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Neutral. D．Negative.
23．In which of the following can this text be originally found
A．A newspaper. B．A debate. C．A website. D．A text book.
B
It all started with a post on social media. One day, when returning home from the grocery store, 25-year-old Polica felt it her duty to help the elderly in her neighbourhood to practise safer social distance during the Covid-19 period. With this in mind, she reached out to her friends through the social media. Unexpectedly, many answered her post, expressing their interest to volunteer. Soon one of her friends Leo joined Polica. They decided to start a project called Invisible Hands Deliver.
Just two days later, they set up a website and had it running. This site allowed the elderly and other at-risk people to make requests for groceries and medicines to be delivered to their homes. The web page also included a call for volunteers, which received over 2,000 sign-ups within the first five days. Soon after, college student Haly came on board, helping Polica and Leo to organize the growing network of volunteers from all over the city. As the situation became worse, Invisible Hands Deliver saw increasing support. Besides volunteering to send groceries for free, they also translated the Invisible Hands flyers(传单)into over a dozen languages, making them able to reach out to more citizens.
All volunteers obey strict safety guidelines, including wearing latex(乳胶)gloves and cleaning shopping bags before the delivery. And volunteers have been instructed to leave the bags of groceries outside doors. Despite keeping the physical distance, volunteers make an effort to connect with the old people, chatting with them from the other side of the door.
Following its success in the city, the organization has spread to other areas. Their acts of kindness have also inspired similar networks to rise worldwide. Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference. In a time when Covid-19 has forced people apart, the young use technology to bridge the gap, bringing people together.
24．What does the underlined phrase “came on board” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Donated. B．Benefited. C．Joined. D．Left.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Strict safety guidelines have been made by the old.
B．Volunteers have been trained to deliver medicine fast.
C．The old people like small talks better than deliveries.
D．Various measures are taken to ensure safe deliveries.
26．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage young people to make a difference.
B．To point out the importance of volunteering service.
C．To introduce the improved services of an organization.
D．To call for better use of new technology like social media.
27．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Helpful Youths, Powerful Network B．Invisible Hands, Touching Hearts
C．Kind Volunteers, Fast Delivery D．New Technology, Bridging Gap
C
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes left could be seen everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation (创新), data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
28．What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Paying. B．Cutting. C．Receiving. D．Demanding.
29．What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A．It creates 2D images. B．It makes restoration easier.
C．It makes preservation safer D．It creates replicas in seconds.
30．How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A．By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B．By reducing human effect on the site.
C．By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D．By educating people about the sites’ importance.
31．What is the author’s attitude to technology application in preserving the cultural heritage
A．Concerned. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Negative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. ____32____ It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. ____33____ Let’s have a look.
Fire
When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. ____34____ Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.
Mud-rock flow
Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain
Flood
____35___ We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.
Lightning strike
On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ___36____ Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power.
A．Cut off the power and shut off water sources.
B．Please don’t stand under the tree in such kind of weather.
C．Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice.
D．First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed.
E．Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing.
F．They also play a part in popularize the knowledge and self-rescue skills.
G．In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 37 without their phones these days. 38 , I think nowadays we are 39 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 40 in the discussion and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections rather than true communication.
It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within 41 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 42 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 43 to us An argument arose about the 45 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 44 and talk. Social skills are important to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 46 , then you are not going to progress in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for 47 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very 48 in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the 49 to help with anything.
All in all, this question is very interesting to 50 for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected by our phones while considering the 51 and damages it can cause us.
37．A．affect B．survive C．succeed D．perform
38．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually
39．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．advised
40．A．came up B．came across C．came down D．came on
41．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
42．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people
43．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind
44．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion
45．A．in person B．in advance C．with surprise D．with joy
46．A．style B．communication C．expression D．argument
47．A．looking afterB．looking back C．looking up D．looking out
48．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful
49．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper
50．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select
51．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
52．The (大多数) of the students in CFLS look forward to learning English in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．Each person has never (寻求) an honour or payment for their selfless work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．An attitude is how you (反应) to situations in your life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55．He narrowly (逃脱) being killed in the traffic accident the other day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．Respecting the old and taking care of the young is the tradition (美德) of the Chinese nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57．It is the responsibility of every government to uphold a set of (原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58． from (除了……外（还）) the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our p cultural heritage.(根据首字母单词拼写)
60．It is reported that the number of people who go to hospital for relieving t and stress becomes larger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．His collection c lots of stamps from all over the world, some of which are rare. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62．Traditions play a s role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. The warm c favours many types of tropical plants. （根据首字母单词拼写）
A terrible accident o at the crossing of the road last weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop c and cheering. （根据首字母单词拼写）
A terrible accident o at the crossing of the road last weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66．A wide r__________ of colors and patterns are available.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 67 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 68 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” 69 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 70 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 71 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.”
It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 72 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 73 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 74 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.
75 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 76 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年食物供应的感激。
People celebrate to show that they are the year's supply of food.
她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。
She left her to a and a fund for new doctors.
她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就抱怨。
Her brother , thinking of the high tuition .
我选了一家广东餐馆，这家的食物放在了美丽的瓷盘里。
I a Cantonese restaurant that served food on beautiful plates.
我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市感觉的确很好。
I had to that it feels food to be back in the city again.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25分)
82. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Tom 对你班上周开展的课外活动“汉服文化节”非常感兴趣，希望你介绍这方面的有关情况。 请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1）. 课外活动介绍；
2）. 你最喜欢的活动；
3）. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1）. 词数80左右；
2）. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
LiHua
