山东省济南市2024年中考英语冲刺卷（含答案）

中考英语模拟试题
选择题部分 共100 分
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount (折扣) in some hotels.
The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as “Village BA”,took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.
Program helps countryside Tourism By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.
21．In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Sports Desk. B．Science Magic. C．China Voice. D．Chinese Food.
22．Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ________.
A．the free bus lines B．the hotel discount
C．the specialty of BBQ D．the beautiful view
23．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．The Development of Basketball B．A Village Basketball League of Its Own
C．Villagers’ Love for Basketball D．The Final Championship Cup
24．From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________.
A．“Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat
B．visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones
C．more and more provinces will join in the program
D．the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better
25．What do all the news above have in common
A．They encourage people to travel in the countryside.
B．They get the support of local government.
C．They have been popularly received by farmers.
D．They use social platforms to promote tourism.
B
Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is lots of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online quickly. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030.
The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet. They can send clothes back if they don’t like them. Some people buy clothes but never wear them. A German media (媒体) company wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throw away society.
In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish. First, wash clothes only as necessary. Second, repair some broken parts instead of throwing away the clothes. Third, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends.
By following these steps, people can reduce the clothing waste. Every small step can have a positive influence on the environment,
26．When will the production of clothes increase to 60%
A．By 2030. B．By 2003. C．By 2023. D．By 2300.
27．What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Great. B．Bad. C．Strange. D．Small.
28．How many tons of clothes are recycled in Europe every day
A．Four million. B．Less than one million.
C．About forty thousand. D．More than two million.
29．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The ways to exchange clothes. B．The ways to deal with rubbish.
C．The ways to repair clothes. D．The ways to keep our clothes longer.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．People Worry about Fast Fashion.
B．Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life.
C．Fast Fashion Help Save Money.
D．Fast Fashion Is Harmful to the Environment.
C
Winter Activities in Harbin
Planning to visit Harbin this winter Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family.
Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.
Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing.
Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside from the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle (城堡), or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it!
Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击).
Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter, and memories that will last forever.
31．Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．People will feel excited during the sport.
B．Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous.
C．It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface.
D．The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin.
32．What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Snowmen. B．Snow castles. C．Your kids. D．Your clothes.
33．What is the most important in avoiding being hit with a snowball
A．Experience. B．Height. C．Weight. D．Speed.
34．What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage
A．The ski season there lasts for half a year.
B．It is not convenient to get there from Harbin.
C．It is known as one of the best ski resorts in China.
D．It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports.
35．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5.
East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, criticized Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset.
Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business.
Despite his rising fame, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said.
However, Xu Hanze, an associate professor (副教授) at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauts, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively.
In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理智的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers.
He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes people special.
36．What caused the controversy
A．East Buy cheated the customers.
B．Sun Dongxu criticized the team in alive streaming.
C．Dong was impolite while hosting live streaming.
D．East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts.
37．What happened to Dong because of the controversy
A．He was kicked out of the company.
B．He got even more Douyin followers.
C．He took the place of Sun Dongxu.
D．He became the CEO of East Buy.
38．What made Dong standout among so many live streaming hosts
A．His being well-read and talents.
B．His different promotion methods.
C．His encouraging of shopping online.
D．His marketing ability.
39．What did Dong express in the interview
A．People should be rational when facing controversy.
B．Diversity is the key to make live streamers stand out.
C．Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary.
D．Not everyone can be a good salesperson.
40．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．Rising fame B．Making people special
C．Shopping online rationally D．Winning hearts over a controver
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people. ____41____ Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero. Some are children.They are superkid heroes.
During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers(救援人员) arrived, they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed his younger brother forward, saying,“Take my brother first.”Jordan, who couldn’t swim, climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finally washed away. ____42____
When Ryan was six years old, he learned that clean drinking water was not available for every child in the world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in Uganda, who had to walk many kilometers every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a well for the village. ____43____
Jordan Walt, at twelve years old, he learned that about three million children in South Africa went to school hungry every day. So Jordan began a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school. ____44____ Jordan said,“ No matter how big or small your idea is, you can help.”
Many children have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives. It also takes courage. One young hero said,“Whatever you can do, can make a difference. Even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem.” Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return. ____45____They are superkid heroes!
A. Finally, nearly 100 tons of corn meal have fed over one million kids.
B. Through courage and leadership, they have made the world a better place.
C. But in the real world, heroes do have special gifts instead of superpowers.
D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world.
E. Money was needed not only for food but also for children’s school.
F. Ryan’s efforts not only helped one village but also inspired others.
G. So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them.
Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _____46_____
B:Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A:_____47_____
B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A:_____48_____I also love music. It makes me relaxed.
B:Right. But what should I do Can you give me some advice
A: Of course. _____49_____
B:No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A:You can have a good talk with your mother.
B:_____50_____Thanks for your advice.
46.
A. What’s the matter B. What do you think of it
C. How do you like D. What about you
47. A. When does she allow you to listen to it
B. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it
C. What should you do
D. Do you want to listen to it
48. A. I agree with you. B. Yes I do. C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I can’t.
49. A.Do you often talk with your mother B. Could you please clean your room
C. What happened D. How about you
50.
A. No, I don’t. B. That’s relaxing. C. That’s a good idea. D. Sounds bad.
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分)
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their 51 house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few 52 . Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money 53 . At the end of the year, tell me 54 you have used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, 55 spending their money all on sweets as usual. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money 56 little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a 57 man. However, he began to 58 his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had 59 coins left.
Alex 60 all the coins he was given and bought nothing. And at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was about to be the 61
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a coin on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. 62 it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year, the violinist 63 her a violin as they two could play together in the park. They were so 64 that she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her. Even better, she later became a very famous 65 .
So who do you think was the real winner
51.A. grandparents’ B. friends’ C. cousins’ D. parents’
52.A. cups B. coins C. toys D. sweets
53.A. directly B. easily C. quickly D. wisely
54.A. how B. why C. that D. when
55.A. suggested B. refused C. continued D. complained
56.A. by B. with C. of D. about
57.A. strong B. smart C. rich D. wonderful
58.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
59.A. many B. few C. half D. all
60.A. wasted B. saved C. hid D. used
61.A. winner B. player C. ruler D. helper
62.A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If
63.A. wished B. showed C. bought D. lent
64.A. careful B. helpful C. successful D. thankful
65.A. violinist B. policewoman C. teacher D. artist
非选择题部分 共 50 分
VI ．阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new TV play A Dream of Splendor is popular in China. This TV play not only ____66____ (have) beautiful love story but also the help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements (要素). The main character Zhao Pan’er, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at ____67____ (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV play, we know a lot about Dian Cha (点茶), the art in a cup of tea.
Dian Cha is a ____68____ (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea (茶粉), creating a paste (茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking it by hand with a bamboo whisk (茶宪). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. ____69____ 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha ____70____ he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under ____71____ (she) influence (影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much ____72____ (strong) sense of occasion (仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.
In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. Usually, the whole process has to ____73____ (finish) within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one ____74____ (be) able to do it. In order to introduce Dian Cha culture to more people, Han _____75_____ (put) tea art performances on social platforms in the past few months, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分)
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10分)
A. You don’t look well. What’s the matter
.
A.
B.It’s Mary’s.
A. What is the book made of
B. .
79. A. What were they doing when the rainstorm came
B. .
80. A.
B.Yes, sure.
第二部分写作(25分)
61. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，为了号召全校师生“提倡节约，反对浪费”，学校准备举行一场关于提倡校园节约的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文稿。内容要点包括：
1.校园里常见的浪费现象；
2.你对校园节约的建议；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
听力：
略
阅读： A : CCBDB B : ABCDD C : ACDCB D : DBACD
七选五： CDFAB
补全对话： ABCAC
完型： ABDAC BCABB ABDCA
阅读填空：
66. has 67.making 68.traditional 69. In 70.since 71. her
72.stronger 73.be finished 74.to be 75.has put
情景运用：
I have a stomachache.
Whose pencilcase is it
It’s made of paper.
They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.
Could you please take out the rubbish