2024高考英语考前十天冲刺之读后续写学案（含解析）

2024高考英语考前十天冲刺之读后续写
解析版
读后续写十大仿写句式
仿写句式一：无灵主语开头（没有生命的名词作主语）
1.A ripple/flush/wave/surge of sadness welled up inside him.
2.A wave of happiness and excitement swept over her when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
3.When the host announced that I won the first prize, my heart was pounding with excitement.
4.A wave of cheer and applause burst out when David succeeded in crossing the finish line.
5. His heart beat so violently that he felt like sitting on pins and needles.
仿写句式二：倒装句、强调句开头
6.Under no circumstances had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift.
7.So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes.
8.No sooner had mother woken up than she spotted the delicious breakfast.
9.It was he who made me realize nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
仿写句式三：对话或独白开头
10. Immersed in the love of the family, mom said in delight, “You three have made my day!”
11.“Thank you, my honey.” the happiest mother in the world kept repeating these words.
仿写句式四：介词短语开头
12.Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article.
13.At the sight of this sound and grateful creature I couldn't help but feel a surge of relief and awe.
仿写句式五：独立主格/with复合结构开头
14. I was deeply moved by what he had done, tears rolling down without control.
15. With tears almost blurring my vision, I gave him a big hug.
16. As I entered the office, he looked up from his desk, his face beaming with pride.
仿写句式六：形容词/副词开头
17.Speechless and happy, she held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
18.Desperate and helpless, Janet knelt down with tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
19.Extremely frightened, I found my body was trembling and my palms were sweating.
仿写句式七：环境描写开头
20.Bathed in the sunshine, the family enjoyed the breakfast together.
21.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
22.The early sunlight streaming in, the whole family were bathed in love and happiness.
23As the afternoon sun cast a gentle glow through the window, everyone got immersed in the fantasy world of my story.
仿写句式八：非谓语动词开头
24.Looking at the well prepared breakfast, the three exchanged an understanding smile.
25.David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
26.Astonished, Father was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrow frowning.
仿写句式九：动作链
27.Nodding his head, he stood up, clenched his fist and stumbled to the starting line.
28.He stepped forward, patted me on the shoulder, and said softly, “You made it.”
仿写句式十：主题升华
29.Since then, my teacher's encouraging words, just like a lighthouse in the mist, would always be lighting in the sky of my life.
30.As I left the farm, the encounter with the hummingbird lingered in my mind.
31.The hummingbird's return was a reminder that all living creature deserve to be treated with kindness.
32.I am grateful to my teacher, whose encouragement and support helped me discover my potential.
33.I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
34.What a narrow escape! It turned out that there is always a way out of any difficult situations as long as we stay calm.
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
1．（2024·山东济南·三模）凡人善举类
卡车司机帮助——救出狗——作者感谢——作者和狗继续赶路——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Near daybreak the previous day, my friend Jess and I set out on a journey southwest from our snow-covered home in Ottawa, bound for Arizona, a warm place to escape the freezing winter. After loading our equipment and my dog Bailey into my old car, we drove along the freeway with the radio playing lively tunes. Bailey, comfortably sitting on the back seat, added to the joy of the moment. Life couldn't have felt more perfect.
As the miles accumulated behind us, by noon the following day, we pulled off at a rest area with spring-like temperatures. It was an ideal setting for a picnic-style break outside the car. After a refreshing walk, we ate salads and cheese with the sun shining brightly on us. However, the road called us, so unwillingly we headed for the car.
Once the food was stored in the trunk, I opened the back door, throwing my keys onto the front seat, and settled Bailey on the back seat before shutting the door with force. However, as I reached for the driver's door handle, a sudden realization struck me.
“Oh, Jess, the door is locked.”
“What do you mean 'locked' How did that happen ” Jess questioned with concern.
A wave of fear washed over me as I pieced together the situation. The remote likely triggered (触发) the lock
when I threw it onto the driver's seat. Inside the car were our purses, keys, and most importantly, Bailey. The rising temperatures now posed a serious threat to her-being trapped inside a hot box without water.
Assessing the problem with a clearer mind, I instantly reached out to a local auto repair service for assistance. Unfortunately, they couldn't guarantee their arrival time due to staffing shortages, leaving me anxious about Bailey's well-being. The danger of heatstroke (中暑) weighed heavily on my mind, fueling my urgency to find a solution. Breaking the window, which had been my last choice, seemed to be the only one.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then a large truck approached.
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Finally Bailey was saved and my car remained whole.
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【答案】
Just then a large truck approached. The driver, a kind-looking man, slowed down and stopped next to us. Upon learning our situation, he immediately offered to help. He jumped out of his truck and retrieved a tool from his toolbox. With a few swift strokes, he was able to unlock the door, allowing us to access the car. We hurriedly got inside, relieved to find Bailey panting heavily but otherwise unharmed. She jumped into my arms, her tail wagging with joy. We expressed our gratitude to the truck driver, who waved and drove off into the distance.
Finally Bailey was saved and my car remained whole. We spent the rest of the day driving, grateful for the truck driver's timely assistance. As the sun set, we found a cozy motel and settled in for the night. The next morning, we continued our journey, grateful for the small miracles that happen in life. And we learned a valuable lesson: always check that the car doors are unlocked before shutting them. From then on, we made it a habit to double-check before we left the car, ensuring that such a situation would never happen again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着自己的狗开车旅行，结果不小心关了车门，狗被关在车里可能会中暑。幸亏得到了卡车司机的帮助，才让狗脱险，也让作者学到了宝贵的一课。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一辆大卡车开了过来”可知，第一段可描写司机帮助作者打开了车，救出了狗。
②由第二段首句内容“最后贝利得救了，我的车也完好无损”可知，第二段可描写作者和狗继续旅行，作者也得到了教训。
2.续写线索：卡车司机帮助——救出狗——作者感谢——作者和狗继续赶路——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①确保：ensure/make sure
②检查：check/examine
③能够：be able to /be capable of
情绪类
①和蔼：kind-looking/ amiable
②感谢：express gratitude to/show gratitude to
【点睛】[高分句型1] We expressed our gratitude to the truck driver, who waved and drove off into the distance. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As the sun set, we found a cozy motel and settled in for the night. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
2．（2024·浙江温州·三模）自我成长类
散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears.
This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why ” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.”
The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side.
Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey.
“I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home ” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened.
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Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out.
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【答案】
When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me. It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.
A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk. As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive. And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经抑郁，于是妈妈让作者去遛狗，妈妈停下来跟每一个从身边经过的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和骑自行车的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也开始感到轻松起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，一种新的感觉似乎被唤醒了”可知，第一段可描写作者散步以后感到轻松。
②由第二段首句内容“一个新的星期六，我问妈妈我能不能带狗出去”可知，第二段可描写作者开始注意到大自然，找回活力。
2.续写线索：散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③返回：return/get back
情绪类
①沮丧：depression/upset
②深远的：profound/far-reaching
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
3．（2024·湖南衡阳·三模）家庭亲情类
作者吃西瓜——吃三块——吃不下——和家人分享——大家高兴——作者感悟
阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。
I can’t stop thinking about watermelons. Giant juicy wonderful watermelons. I’ve saved my money to buy my own, one all forme. Mom says I can’t eat a whole chocolate cake by myself because it’s bad for me and I’ll get sick. But a watermelon It’s fruit. It’s good for me. I’m gonna eat it all up, except for the seeds.
At the store I look for the biggest, the juiciest, the most wonderful one I can find. And there it is, right behind some cantaloupes. Er . . . oomph. I pickup my watermelon and put it on the floor. I roll it down the aisle. I roll my treasure to the checkout line. The grocery clerk lifts my watermelon for the cashier to weigh. Fifteen pounds! After I pay, the clerk sets it back on the floor forme. I roll it out the door, then along the sidewalk, three blocks to my house. Sweat drips from my forehead onto the watermelon. I roll it into the kitchen.
“Lucy! What are you doing with that watermelon ” Mom asks.
“I saved up my money and bought it at the grocery store. I’m going to eat it all by myself.” Mom frowns. “You’ll get sick,” she warns. “No, I won’t. It’s fruit. It’s good for me,” I tell her. “Please ” Ibeg. “I’ve been saving for it.” Mom thinks about it, then smiles as if she knows something. “OK, but only if you eat it outside,” she says. I roll my giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon out the back door to our picnic table. Mom brings out a Knife and some paper plates. My sister follows her.
“Ooh, watermelon,” she says. “I want some.” “Sorry,” I tell her. “I’m gonna eat it all by myself.”
“Mom!” she whines. “Your sister saved her money and bought it herself. She decides what to do with it.”
My brother comes out next. “Oh, yum, watermelon,” he says. “Can I have some ”
“Noway,” I tell him. “I’m gonna eat it all by myself.” “Mom!” my brother howls.
“It’s your sister’s watermelon. She decides.”
“You can’t eat that all by yourself,” he challenges. “Yes, I can!” I replied.
Mom cuts the watermelon into four pieces, then cuts each of those in half. Eight pieces total. I reach for my first piece and take a bite. Red juice runs down my chin. My father comes out. “Oh, watermelon!” he says, seeing it. “Don’t even ask,” says my brother. “She won’t share,” my sister adds.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1: The four of them stand together around the picnic table, watching me.
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Para.2: I suddenly feel greedy. I’m the only one having fun.
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【答案】
The four of them stand together around the picnic table, watching me. I eat my second piece. My hands feel sticky, and my face feels wet all over. My belly starts to feel full, but the watermelon tastes so good — I just can’t stop eating it. I bite into my third piece. As I eat, the little mound of black seeds on my plate grows higher. Five and a half more pieces to go. Red juice dribbles from my chin to my shirt. I glance up at my family. My sister’s mouth is watering. My brother’s eyes are locked on the biggest slice left. My parents are watching me in amazement.
I suddenly feel greedy. I’m the only one having fun. “Go ahead,” I say. “Have a piece.” Mom smiles. I guess she knew all along that I’d share. For a second, they hesitate, looking at one another to be sure. Then they storm the picnic table, each grabbing a piece of giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon. We eat together. Now my whole family has watermelon-red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of them. And best of all, everyone is happy. I decide that giant, juicy, wonderful watermelons are the best. And the only thing better than eating one yourself is sharing it!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想吃西瓜，去商店买了最大最多汁的西瓜，决定自己独享。但是最终因为吃不下了，分享给了家人们，每个人都很开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们四个人一起站在野餐桌旁，看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者吃西瓜的过程以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我突然觉得很贪婪。我是唯一玩得开心的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人分享西瓜，大家都很开心。
2.续写线索：看着作者吃西瓜——吃了三块——吃不下——和家人分享——大家都很高兴——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①估计：guess/expect
②看着：look at/stare at
③决定：decide /make up one’s mind
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/surprise
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I eat, the little mound of black seeds on my plate grows higher. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I decide that giant, juicy, wonderful watermelons are the best. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
4．（2024·江苏镇江·三模）学校生活类
聚会感受——友谊危机——沟通理解——共同努力——友谊深化
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never “that girl” — the one who had charming appearance, and who enjoyed a colorful social life. I was another girl entirely, one who was considered “nice girls”, and the top student in class. Not that I didn’t care about friends or fun, I just didn’t think it was worth putting lots of time and effort into changing how I looked, how I acted, even as I started high school.
Marissa was “that girl” — fun to be around, good to know. We are different, but our friendship began the first time we met at an exciting soccer match, on the second day of freshmen year. The excitement of the game and our
shared interest in soccer connected us, I was deeply impressed with her enthusiasm, while she admired my calm. Our conversations went smoothly, and our relationship quickly turned into a close bond.
However, as the school year progressed, Marissa’s outgoing personality began to conflict with my reserved nature. She stood out in social situations, constantly asking me to attend parties and social events. While I appreciated her efforts to include me, I felt awkward and uncomfortable to be forced into unfamiliar surroundings. Our once harmonious friendship started to crack, I tried to turn down her invitations, but in vain.
One evening, Marissa persuaded me to attend a large party at a classmate’s house. Surrounded by loud music and strange faces, I felt uneasy and upset. Marissa was the queen of the party, leaving me feeling extremely lonely. Her personality attracted others to her, creating a barrier between us.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At that moment, I realized the growing divide between us.
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Paragraph 2:
Since then, we worked together to find a balance of our personalities.
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【答案】
At that moment, I realized the growing divide between us. The yawning gap between Marissa's exuberance and my reticence became painfully evident. Her lively presence at the party only enhanced my sense of isolation. I felt a sense of sorrow as I watched her effortlessly mingle, while I remained a mere spectator in the shadows.
Since then, we worked together to find a balance of our personalities. We embarked on a journey of mutual understanding, with candid dialogues and a willingness to compromise. Marissa began to value the calmness of quiet moments, and I ventured beyond my comfort zone, joining her in social engagements that were less daunting. We explored shared interests beyond soccer, such as community service and book discussions, which fostered a deeper connection. Our friendship, once swaying on the brink, now flourished with a newfound appreciation for our individuality.
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写，以人物为线索，讲述了一个内向的优等生与一个外向的社交女孩之间的友谊故事。尽管性格迥异，两人因共同的足球爱好而结成朋友。但随着时间的推移，外向女孩的社交活动让内向女孩感到不适应，导致她们的友情出现了裂痕。一次聚会上，内向女孩感到孤独和不安，两人之间的隔阂进一步加深。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 第一段首句内容“在那一刻，我意识到了我们之间的鸿沟越来越大。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在聚会中感受到的孤独和与Marissa之间的隔阂。
② 第二段首句内容“从那以后，我们一起努力寻找我们性格的平衡点。”可知，第二段可描写主人公和Marissa如何通过沟通和共同努力来解决她们之间的问题。
2. 续写线索：聚会感受——友谊危机——沟通理解——共同努力——友谊深化
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 一起走路：walk together/stroll together
② 回家：go back home/return home
③ 拒绝：shake his head/decline
④ 努力：make an effort/endeavor
情绪类
① 感谢：showing his appreciation/express gratitude
② 积极：positive attitude/optimistic outlook
③ 孤独：sense of alienation/feeling of isolation
④ 欣赏：appreciation/admiration
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt a sense of sorrow as I watched her effortlessly mingle, while I remained a mere spectator in the shadows.（as引导的时间状语从句，while引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. We embarked on a journey of mutual understanding, with candid dialogues and a willingness to compromise.（with的复合结构）
[高分句型3]. We explored shared interests beyond soccer, such as community service and book discussions, which fostered a deeper connection.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
5．（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）比赛成长类
教练给队服——表示对作者的信心——作者比赛——发挥作用——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I started high school, I was fourteen years old and six foot tall. The scary thing about being so tall when you’re so young is that people automatically teat you as if you’re older. Yes, I was the size of an adult (actually, bigger than most! ) , but I was still just a kid. And acting more like an adult wouldn’t win me any fiends. As a card-carrying Good Boy, I wanted to meet adults’ expectations and get their praise, but as a Regular Kid, I wanted to be like my peers and get their friendship.
I walked into school that first day in my bluejacket and trousers, the school uniform. I noticed some of my old classmates from my junior high, the ones who had turned their backs on me, and we continued our policy of actively ignoring one another. I felt the pain of their betrayal (背叛) , but I forced my face to remain expressionless. I was here to study hard at academics and to work hard at basketball under my new coach, Jack Donahue. I was here to be excellent. Nothing else mattered.
Indeed I was excellent. I made the honor roll in the first semester, pleasing my parents and teachers. Leaming came naturally to me. I loved reading, especially about history and adventure stories like The Three Musketeers. Basketball, however, I had to work at to do well in.
As a freshman, my style of play reflected my personality: politely passive. I had some skills, but I didn’t have an aggressive nature: The good player around me knew how to play rough, use their bodies with authority, and
power their way to a rebound (抢篮板球) . I knew I had to toughen up, and I was committed to getting better, but it wasn’t happening fast enough.
One morning, our school team was scheduled to play a game against Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, and Coach Donahue surprised me by taking me into his office. I figured he was going to discuss his disappointment in my progress as a player, maybe even say something about it all being a big mistake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, he handed me a team uniform.
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All day, I allowed myself to imagine the game.
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【答案】范文
To my surprise, he handed me a team uniform. It was a moment I had been waiting for, and yet, I couldn’t believe it was happening. As I held the uniform in my hands, I felt a sudden increase of determination and excitement. Coach Donahue then looked me in the eyes and said, “You’ve been working hard, and I believe in you. Today, you’re not just going to watch from the bench. You’re going to play.” I was speechless. It was a crucial moment that filled me with a mix of nervousness and anticipation. This was my chance to prove myself on the court, to show that I could be more than just a tall kid, but a valuable member of the team.
All day, I allowed myself to imagine the game. I was determined to channel anticipation and nervousness into focus and determination. As I stepped on to the court, I could feel the energy and excitement beating in the air. The game was intense, and I had to push myself to keep up with the pace. In the crucial moments, I found myself making plays, contributing to the team’s effort, and even scoring a few points. The feeling of excitement and pride was indescribable. It was a turning point for me, not just as a basketball player, but as a person. I learned that sometimes, we have to step out of our comfort zones and push ourselves beyond what we think is possible. From that day on, I approached both my studies and basketball with a newfound confidence and determination.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上高中参加了篮球队，决心要变得更好，但进展得还不够快。作者被教练叫到办公室，以为会被批评，结果教练给了作者一件队服，表示相信作者，想让作者上场。最后作者没有让教练和队友失望，发挥了自己的作用。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，他递给我一件队服”可知，第一段可描写教练鼓励作者，让作者上场，
作者也受到鼓舞。
②由第二段首句内容“一整天，我让自己想象这场比赛”可知，第二段可描写作者在比赛中发挥作用，为自己骄傲。
2.续写线索：教练给队服——表示对作者的信心——作者比赛——发挥作用——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走出：step out of/get out of
②转化：channel into/transform into
③决心：be determined to/decide to
情绪类
①重要：crucial/vital
②期待：anticipation/expectation
【点睛】[高分句型1] I learned that sometimes, we have to step out of our comfort zones and push ourselves beyond what we think is possible. (运用了that和what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As I stepped on to the court, I could feel the energy and excitement beating in the air. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
6．（2024·河北张家口·三模）个人成长类
传艺给女儿—学会—二人教邻居—变化—感到骄傲
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama was weaving a mat (织垫子) with wild-grass stalks (茎秆) when she called to Achenyo, “Will you do me a favor and fetch me some water for the paints, Achenyo ” In the corner were pots of coloring matter she’d use to paint the finished mats. “Of course, Mama!” Achenyo picked up a clay pot as she slipped outside.
She didn’t like mat-weaving, although it was a tradition for a mother to pass on the skills to her daughter. Achenyo would rather be playing outdoors with her friends. Outside, Achenyo called to Ajuma, whose house was across from hers.
Both girls, with clay pots balanced on their heads, made their way to the Niger River. When they arrived at the water’s edge, what they found was shocking. The river was gone! In its place was a blanket of dark green leaves dotted by colored flowers.
“Oh no!” Achenyo cried. “The river is gone! There’s no water for drinking, cooking, or bathing! Mama won’t have water to mix the paints for her mats.
Last year, the rainy season brought an invasion of water hyacinths (水葫芦).The plants covered the river and left no room to put in a pot to fetch water. There was no room to bathe or swim. Fishermen couldn’t cast their nets for fish. And now the water hyacinths were back
“How could such a pretty plant cause such harm ” Achenyo wondered
The adults jumped into the water among the broad, green leaves, They began throwing them onto the riverbank. Achenyo and Ajuma joined them. When they’d cleared enough plants, the girls filled their pots with water. A pile of water hyacinths lay on the riverbank What a pity to waste such pretty flowers, Achenyo thought. She picked some for Mama, and then the girls headed home.
Each day, they found the river covered by water hyacinths as if no one had cleared the waterfront the day before. One day, as Achenyo moved an armful of dried water hyacinths out of her way, she had an idea. Carrying the plants under her arm, she ran home. “Mama, will you teach me to weave
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mama was too glad to pass on the mat-weaving skills to her daughter.
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Mama and Achenyo then taught their neighbors.
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【答案】
Mama was too glad to pass on the mat-weaving skills to her daughter. But she was doubtful about the water hyacinth stalks. Achenyo insisted that the water hyacinth stalks would be strong enough to be made into schoolbags to carry books, and baskets to take vegetables to the market. So, Mama began to teach Achenyo how to separate the stalks from the leaves, how to bend the woven rope into a round shape and how to tie the ropes together. Achenyo learned very quickly and soon she could weave bags and baskets all by herself.
Mama and Achenyo then taught their neighbors. They were all eager to make their own crafts using those water hyacinth stalks, which now seemed not so annoying. They made schoolbags for their children, and baskets, trays, and chair mats for daily use. By the end of the rainy season, the villagers were eager to go to the river every morning to harvest water hyacinths. They no longer thought of the plant as an invader, but a provider. Achenyo was proud that she made a difference to her community.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。妈妈在织垫子时叫阿琴约帮她取些水来拌颜料。阿琴约不喜欢织垫子，但还是愉快地答应了。她和朋友阿朱玛去尼日尔河取水，却发现河水不见了，取而代之的是一片布满彩色花朵的绿色叶子。原来，去年雨季水葫芦入侵，覆盖了整条河，导致无法取水、沐浴或捕鱼。成人和孩子们开始清理水葫芦。阿琴约觉得这些花扔掉可惜，便捡了一些给妈妈。每天清理的水葫芦第二天又会重新覆盖河面，这让阿琴约想到一个主意。她拿着干枯的水葫芦跑回家问妈妈：“你能教我织东西吗？”
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“妈妈很高兴把编织垫子的技艺传给女儿。”可知，第一段可以描写妈妈教阿琴约的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“然后，妈妈和阿琴约教他们的邻居。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈和阿琴约教他们的邻居的过程和因此带来的变化。
2.续写线索：传艺给女儿—学会—二人教邻居—变化—感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist/persist
②开始：begin/start
③教导：teach/instruct
情绪类
①怀疑的：doubtful/skeptical
②烦人的：annoying/tiresome
【点睛】【高分句型1】Achenyo insisted that the water hyacinth stalks would be strong enough to be made into schoolbags to carry books, and baskets to take vegetables to the market.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】They were all eager to make their own crafts using those water hyacinth stalks, which now seemed not so annoying.( 运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】Achenyo was proud that she made a difference to her community. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
7．（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）家庭亲情类
父亲康复——表示感激——教孩子急救知识的重要性——激励更多父母教孩子急救知识
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ability of young children to remain calm during a crisis is often limited, but a five-year old girl Savannah from Hancock County, Indiana proved to be an exception, which can be life-saving.
The incident began with an emergency call to the local 911 dispatcher (调度员) , Jason Bonham. To his surprise, the person on the other end was a little girl. Despite the gravity of the situation, her behavior and the clear conversation left a significant impression on Jason and millions who later heard the call.
Savannah was up late seeing a movie with her father, Frank, and her mother was on a business trip. It was during the movie night that she heard disturbing sounds from the kitchen. With their pet dog barking ceaselessly, Savannah went to investigate.
In the kitchen, Savannah found her father on the floor, clutching (捂着) his chest. She was terrified but remembered her parents’ advice about emergency situations. Her father was unable to speak, indicating he was in critical condition.
Savannah took the initiative to contact emergency services, dialing 911 from the kitchen wall phone. Her parents had taught her what to do in such situations, which now proved invaluable.
Jason, the 911 operator, had been in this job for 11 years but was amazed by Savannah’s calmness. Despite the challenging circumstances, Jason was able to gather crucial information about Savannah’s father’s condition. Savannah conveyed her father’s symptoms of difficulty breathing and chest pains to Jason, which helped identify the emergency as a possible heart condition.
Jason kept Savannah on the line, distracting her with light conversation while making sure she was keeping an eye on her dad. Jason asked Savannah to unlock the front door for the convenience of paramedics' (急救医士) entering. Savannah kept communicating with Jason until the paramedics arrived. She performed admirably, not only updating Jason about her father’s condition but also taking practical measures, like unlocking the front door for the paramedics,
Before accompanying her father to hospital, Savannah called her mother. And her father was immediately taken into surgery the moment they reached the hospital.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Savannah’s father made it through surgery successfully.
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Her example demonstrated that even a child as young as five could make a difference.
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【答案】
Savannah’s father made it through surgery successfully. Thanks to Savannah’s quick thinking and composure under pressure, the medical team was able to swiftly attend to Frank’s urgent situation. A few days later, Frank was on his way to recovery. He attributed his life to his little hero’s timely actions and expressed his sincere gratitude to her. The story of Savannah’s bravery soon spread beyond their county, which inspired many people because of her ability to handle an emergency with such maturity and presence of mind.
Her example demonstrated that even a child as young as five could make a difference. Savannah illustrated the importance of teaching children about emergency procedures. Her family, the community, and even Jason, the 911 dispatcher felt happy because Savannah showed the value of education in emergency preparedness. Savannah’s tale emphasized how a few crucial lessons could empower a child to act decisively when seconds mattered, potentially saving lives. It encouraged parents worldwide to have open conversations with their children about safety and to equip them with the knowledge to react appropriately in times of crises.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五岁女童Savannah在父亲心脏病突发时，沉着拨打911求救，清晰传达信息，并遵循调度员指导采取措施，展现出超乎年龄的冷静与机智，最终父亲被送往医院，进行手术。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“萨凡纳的父亲成功地通过了手术。”可知，第一段可描写萨凡纳的父亲康复，对萨凡纳表示感激，萨凡纳的故事激励了很多人。
②由第二段首句内容“她的例子表明，即使是五岁的孩子也能有所作为。”可知，第二段可描写萨凡纳的事迹得到人们的认可，鼓励更多父母教会孩子在危急时刻做出适当反应的知识。
2.续写线索： 父亲康复——表示感激——激励人们——教孩子急救知识的重要性——激励更多父母教孩子急救知识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激励：inspire/motivate
②说明：illustrate/show/demonstrate
③强调：emphasize/stress
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②开心的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】【高分句型1】The story of Savannah’s bravery soon spread beyond their county, which inspired many people because of her ability to handle an emergency with such maturity and presence of mind.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Savannah’s tale emphasized how a few crucial lessons could empower a child to act decisively when seconds mattered, potentially saving lives.(运用了how引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句)
8．（2024·广西梧州·三模）比赛成长类
看海报受鼓舞——准备参加独奏会——赢得掌声和赞赏——Bruce被打动，向Annie道歉
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Annie, I bet you know, right You’re the star student, so why don’t you show us ” Bruce taunted(奚落).
Annie was confused. She wasn’t trying to show off. She was just playing table(印度塔不拉鼓), like everyone else. And why was Bruce being so mean lately Is it because tab la is a boy’s thing She didn’t care that people thought it was a boys’ instrument. Annie knew there was no such thing. She danced her fingers across the tab la to perform the composition in confusion. “Ugh!” Annie heard someone groan(嘟哝), and she stopped playing.
“I guess I don’t know it that well after all,” Annie said shyly to the teacher, Mr. White. Her stomach was doing flip-flops. That wasn’t true. Not even a little. Mr. White’s eyes narrowed. He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind. “The recital(演奏会)is next week, everyone. Keep practicing. I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert!” Annie had dreamed of a moment like that. She wanted to win the opportunity, but she needed to sort things straight with Bruce first.
As the class was dismissed, Annie hurried over to Bruce. When she finally made eye contact with him, he purposely looked away and walked off. The next day at school, Annie overheard Bruce whispering to one of his friends. “People are only interested because she’s the only girl in tab la class and they want her to feel special. She’s not that good—” Annie was angry. She excused herself and went to the bathroom. She took some deep breaths but couldn’t relax. Her heart was pounding:
“It’s not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes too, but I work really hard. Maybe he should too. He should be less mean and practice more.”
“If I play in this concert, no one will talk to me again. He will turn everyone against me.”
“I don’t want to see a tab la or hear a tab la or play a tab la EVER AGAIN!!” Annie yelled at the mirror. It was quiet for a moment. She believed it was one of her darkest days ever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On the way back to the classroom, Annie saw some inspiring posters on the wall.
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After the recital, Bruce walked up to Annie.
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【答案】
On the way back to the class room, Annie saw some inspiring posters on the wall. One of them illustrated with several instruments and a quote “Never dim your light.” For that very moment, Annie thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tab la, by the beautiful sounds he was creating with his hands. She knew that tabla was meant for her. When the day of the recital finally arrived, Annie was determined to do her very best, regardless of the outcome. She was not going to let anyone make her feel bad, whether it was for being good at something or for being a girl. And as expected, she delivered a flawless（完美无瑕的）performance.
After the recital, Bruce walked up to Annie. “It was amazing!” Bruce said, genuinely impressed by her performance. Annie’s eyes widened in surprise, didn’t know how to respond. “I am so sorry. I have been tough on you. It’s just because I was jealous.” Bruce continued awkwardly, avoiding her gaze. “But seeing your fantastic performance today, I realized I was wrong. Girls can play tabla as well as boys.” Annie was stunned. Never had she expected to hear that from Bruce. She was proud that she proved herself. It dawned on Annie that determination and perseverance can make her dream come true!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Annie在面对同学的嘲讽和质疑时，如何坚持自己的热爱和梦想，并最终通过努力证明自己的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在回教室的路上，Annie看到墙上挂着一些鼓舞人心的海报。”以及第二段首句内容“独奏会后，Bruce走向Annie。”可知，第一段可描写海报上的话鼓舞了Annie继续为了自己的梦想而奋斗。
②由第二段首句内容“独奏会后，Bruce走向Annie。”可知，第二段可描写Bruce也被Annie的表演所打动，真心祝贺Annie的成功。
2.续写线索：Annie看到海报，受到鼓舞——继续练习，准备参加独奏会——独奏会上的表演完美无瑕，赢得了掌声和赞赏——Bruce也被她的表演所打动，向Annie道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①被迷住：be mesmerized by/be fascinated by
②为……而准备：be meant for/be designed for
③决定做某事：be determined to/decide to
情绪类
①令人惊叹的：amazing/astonishing/surprising
②尴尬地：awkwardly/clumsily
【点睛】【高分句型1】For that very moment, Annie thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tabla, by the beautiful sounds he was creating with his hands.（运用了how引导的宾语从句、the first time引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the day of the recital finally arrived, Annie was determined to do her very best, regardless of the outcome.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
9．（2024·山东·二模）人与动物类
家中领养狗——家人怕作者受伤——作者证明爱抚宠物狗——家人惊讶也为作者感到高兴
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. I was often told what I couldn’t do and why. I knew that my family loved me. They always tried to protect me, help me and take care of me, but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself.
It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed.
Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this little active, playful new addition to our family. I was so desperate to pet One-Eyed myself, too.
Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could do that, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs (细菌). Once, they even convinced me that I had so many germs and that if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them and was scared that something terrible would happen to the dog. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized that they were playing a joke on me to keep me away from the dog. My mom criticized my brother and sister, “You’d better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling.
The depression built up inside me as I watched them enjoy their time with One-Eyed, excluding me from the joyous moments. I knew I was capable of taking care of myself and forming my own connection with our new lovely friend. Determination filled my heart, fueling a newfound sense of independence.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was to prove to everyone I could pet and play with One-Eyed.
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Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes.
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【答案】
I was to prove to everyone I could pet and play with One-Eyed. Determined, I approached One-Eyed slowly, extending my hand towards him. As I got closer, the dog wagged his tail and looked up at me, as if he knew I was about to do something brave. Taking a deep breath, I gently placed my hand on his furry head. The moment our skin touched, I felt an incredible rush of joy and excitement. One-Eyed didn’t seem bothered at all; in fact, he seemed to enjoy the attention. It was as if a bond had instantly formed between us.
Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes. Their jaws dropped in astonishment. “You did it!” My sister exclaimed, her voice filled with awe. My brother, still in disbelief, stammered, “But…but we told you all those things!” I smiled triumphantly, realizing that I had proven them wrong. “You see,” I said confidently, “I am capable of doing things on my own. And just because I’m the youngest doesn’t mean I can’t take care of myself and be responsible.” Being the youngest had its challenges, but it also shaped me into the resilient, determined person I am today. And I will forever be grateful to One-Eyed for showing me that age and size don’t define one’s abilities.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为家里最小孩子与一只新养的小狗之间的互动，以及因此与兄弟姐妹之间的交流和成长，展现了一个关于成长、独立和自我证明的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我要向所有人证明我可以爱抚以及和One-Eyed玩耍。”以及第二段首句内容“看到这里，我的哥哥和姐姐简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者慢慢尝试学着去爱抚小狗，并取得了成功。
②由第二段首句内容“看到这里，我的哥哥和姐姐简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写作者的哥哥姐姐看到作者可以自己爱抚小狗，为作者感到自豪和高兴。
2.续写线索：作者作为家中最小的孩子经常被告知不能做什么以及为什么不能做——作者总是想向家人证明自己可以做事情了——一年暑假，作者家中领养了一只狗——作者非常想爱抚这只小狗，可是哥哥姐姐和妈妈都怕作者会受到伤害——作者非常想向他们证明自己可以爱抚宠物狗——于是，作者尝试着爱抚小狗，并取得了成功——当作者的哥哥姐姐看到这一切时，非常惊讶也为作者感到高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：approach/come close to
②充满了：be filled with/be full of
③能够做某事：be capable of/be able to
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment our skin touched, I felt an incredible rush of joy and excitement.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I smiled triumphantly, realizing that I had proven them wrong.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
10．（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）凡人善举类
将婴儿汽车给人——解释事情经过——帮助整理婴儿车——表达感激之情——感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My daughter Kathy’s birthday was approaching. Last Sunday, in the early morning, she asked me whether I’d buy her a birthday gift.
I said, “Of course. And to buy the gift, I decide to sell your never-to-be-used-again baby things that still look new and useful. Will you allow it ” She immediately agreed and began sorting out her baby stuff. My husband Sam gladly joined us. Soon, we gathered the stuff well enough. I decided to take them to the second-hand market in the following week and then use the money collected to buy Kathy the bike she dreamed about.
Thinking about that, I waved Kathy and Sam goodbye and left for the local hospital to visit an ill friend there. After twenty-five minutes of drive, I arrived. And after seeing my friend, I went to turn in my visitor’s pass at the hospital desk. There, I overheard an argument between a receptionist (接待员) and a worried and disappointed man whose clothes were a little worn out. The receptionist was explaining that his newborn girl couldn’t leave the hospital without an infant car seat.
Confused, the man asked, “What’s on earth an infant car seat How much can one cost ” Based on his accent and appearance, I guessed he probably was new here. While I observed the man, the receptionist told him, “Sir, it’s a soft seat made specifically to protect infants and younger babies in a vehicle. It can be easily put in the vehicle. The price often ranges from 70 dollars to 550 dollars.”
So upset, the man said, “Where can I get such a seat at this time and where can I get the money to buy one ” “I’m sorry, sir, but this is what the state law requires. Nobody can take a baby out of the hospital without that seat,” the receptionist said. “Your wife can go home with you today, but the baby can’t leave unless she’s in a car seat.”
My daughter just had an infant car seat, which I had planned to sell. Finding the man looked so helpless, I wondered whether to give him Kathy’s seat for free.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
While debating with myself, I thought about my late mom who never hesitated to help strangers.
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When the man and I got to my house, Sam and Kathy felt surprised.
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【答案】
While debating with myself, I thought about my late mom who never hesitated to help strangers. Her compassionate spirit seemed to echo in my mind, urging me to extend a helping hand to the man in need. Despite my initial hesitation about giving away Kathy’s infant car seat, I realized that helping someone in such a critical situation was more important than any material possession. With a deep breath, I made up my mind to offer the car seat to the man, knowing it would make a significant difference for him and his newborn daughter.
When the man and I got to my house, Sam and Kathy felt surprised. They couldn’t understand why I had brought a stranger home with me. However, as soon as I explained the situation to them, their expressions softened, and they joined me in welcoming the man and his baby into our home. Together, we made sure the
infant car seat was clean and safe for the newborn. Seeing the gratitude in the man’s eyes as he held his daughter securely in the car seat filled my heart with warmth and reaffirmed the importance of kindness and empathy in our lives.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主要内容是描述了一个母亲在女儿生日前夕准备为她买礼物的过程。母亲决定出售女儿不再使用但仍然看起来新的婴儿用品来筹集购买礼物的资金。然后，母亲前往当地医院探望一位生病的朋友，在医院大厅听到了一位接待员和一位穿着有些破旧的男士之间关于婴儿汽车座椅的争论。男士无法离开医院带着他的新生女儿，因为他没有符合州法规定的婴儿汽车座椅。母亲意识到自己有一个婴儿汽车座椅，考虑是否无偿将座椅给这位需要的男士的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在与自己辩论时，我想起了我已故的母亲，她从不犹豫地帮助陌生人。”可知，第一段可描写“我回忆起母亲无私帮助陌生人，决定放弃凯西的婴儿汽车，这对他和他刚出生的女儿会有很大的意义”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“当那个男人和我来到我家时，萨姆和凯西感到很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写“我向他们解释事情经过后，我们一起将婴儿汽车座椅弄得干净和安全，这个男人很是感激，我的心充满了温暖”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：我回忆母亲帮助陌生人——将凯西的婴儿汽车给与那个男子——男人来到我家——我向家人解释事情经过——萨姆和凯西感动并帮助整理婴儿车——男子表达感激之情——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助： help/assist
②欢迎：welcome/greet
情绪类
①热情的：compassionate/enthusiastic
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her compassionate spirit seemed to echo in my mind, urging me to extend a helping hand to the man in need.(使用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】They couldn’t understand why I had brought a stranger home with me. (使用了why引导宾语从句)
11．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）个人成长类
报名专题写作—证实对科学写作兴趣—报考公共卫生硕士课程—传播公共卫生—感受
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child I dreamed of becoming a scientist. I mapped my life out: I’d study neuroscience at a top university and proceed to do a master’s, a Ph. D．, and a postdoc, all of which would somehow lead to a prosperous career. But it didn’t go quite as planned.
During the research part of my master’s degree, I found myself putting in 8 hours of work per day with little enthusiasm. I wasn’t ready to let go of my dream, however. I decided to apply to Ph. D．programs. After numerous rejections, I got accepted into a program in Zurich.
I was relieved, but I also doubted whether I was the right person for the job. Within 2 years, it became clear that I was failing to master the skills I needed, and I found the work no more satisfying than during my master’s. My mental health worsened. I would lie in bed wide awake for hours. I struggled with whether to quit: If I gave up, all the years I had devoted to academia would turn out a waste of time. Then a friend noticed my mental and physical
exhaustion. “Is this you. George ” he asked one day. After hearing those words, all of my hesitation about quitting disappeared. I resigned the next day.
It felt liberating to be honest with myself about a path that wasn't meant for me. Still, I needed to decide what to do next. I thought about a lecture I had recently attended. “If only we could get the general public to feel the awe (敬畏) that I’m feeling!” I remember thinking at the time. That got me wondering whether writing and communicating about science might be a good profession.
I looked around and came across exceptional news features in science magazines, written by individuals without a Ph. D．I began to think I could have a career writing about general science and the work of scientists and researchers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I signed up for a feature writing course.
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I feel as though I’m on the right path now, writing about public health.
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【答案】
I signed up for a feature writing course. Daring the course, the teachers gave me some tips about what made a good science writer. All this confirmed my interest in science writing. After that I went on to become a regular contributor at a volunteer-run science publication. I worked enthusiastically, helping edit scientific content for clients. And I’ve started a master’s program in public health, which I’m hoping to lead to a career communicating about public health.
I feel as though I’m on the right path now, writing about public health. I’m overwhelmed with excitement and pride to hear from my readers, who told me that they had benefited a lot from my articles. Meanwhile, to make good articles for my readers, I’ve found new enthusiasm for scientific research. For one thing, I’ve found great comfort and familiarity to be in company with the scientists and researchers in the work. What’s more, I’m struck with their great determination in face of difficulty, which I conveyed to my readers through my writing. Clearly there are many paths open for people interested in science
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小梦想成为科学家，并制定了详细的职业规划。然而，在攻读硕士和博士的过程中，作者逐渐发现自己对这个领域的热情消退，技能和满足感也日渐匮乏，导致精神健康状况受到影响。在经历了一番挣扎后，作者在朋友的关心下选择辞职。受到一次讲座的启发，作者开始将目光投向了科学写作和传播，发现了新的职业可能性。最终，作者决定从事科学及科学家和研究人员工作的写作，为未来的职业发展找到了新的方向。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我报了一个专题写作课程。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始从事科学写作工作。
②由第二段首句内容“我觉得我现在走上了正确的道路，开始写关于公共卫生的文章。”可知，第二段可描写成为科学作家之后的感受。
2. 续写线索：报名专题写作——证实了对科学写作的兴趣——报考公共卫生硕士课程——传播公共卫生——感受。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①证实：confirm/corroborate
②开始：start/begin
③传达：convey/send
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm
②舒适：comfort/enjoyment
【点睛】[高分句型1]And I’ve started a master’s program in public health, which I’m hoping to lead to a career communicating about public health.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I’m overwhelmed with excitement and pride to hear from my readers, who told me that they had benefited a lot from my articles.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
12．（2024·山西太原·三模）凡人善举类
提议——赠送门票——激动——观看——实施计划——感悟
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternoon, my friend Ollie and I were enjoying skatcboarding at our local park. Our mood was light until Olle spotted a poster for the upcoming Harvest Fair. The idea of attending it was thrilling, but the ticket price of $50 quickly iced our enthusiasm.
While we were thinking over the cost, our attention was drawn to the list of attractions. Among the various activities, we noticed that our favorite band - Eagles was going to perform. We couldn’t help but brea2024高考英语考前十天冲刺之读后续写
原卷版
读后续写十大仿写句式
仿写句式一：无灵主语开头（没有生命的名词作主语）
1.A ripple/flush/wave/surge of sadness welled up inside him.
2.A wave of happiness and excitement swept over her when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
3.When the host announced that I won the first prize, my heart was pounding with excitement.
4.A wave of cheer and applause burst out when David succeeded in crossing the finish line.
5. His heart beat so violently that he felt like sitting on pins and needles.
仿写句式二：倒装句、强调句开头
6.Under no circumstances had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift.
7.So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes.
8.No sooner had mother woken up than she spotted the delicious breakfast.
9.It was he who made me realize nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
仿写句式三：对话或独白开头
10. Immersed in the love of the family, mom said in delight, “You three have made my day!”
11.“Thank you, my honey.” the happiest mother in the world kept repeating these words.
仿写句式四：介词短语开头
12.Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article.
13.At the sight of this sound and grateful creature I couldn't help but feel a surge of relief and awe.
仿写句式五：独立主格/with复合结构开头
14. I was deeply moved by what he had done, tears rolling down without control.
15. With tears almost blurring my vision, I gave him a big hug.
16. As I entered the office, he looked up from his desk, his face beaming with pride.
仿写句式六：形容词/副词开头
17.Speechless and happy, she held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
18.Desperate and helpless, Janet knelt down with tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
19.Extremely frightened, I found my body was trembling and my palms were sweating.
仿写句式七：环境描写开头
20.Bathed in the sunshine, the family enjoyed the breakfast together.
21.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
22.The early sunlight streaming in, the whole family were bathed in love and happiness.
23As the afternoon sun cast a gentle glow through the window, everyone got immersed in the fantasy world of my story.
仿写句式八：非谓语动词开头
24.Looking at the well prepared breakfast, the three exchanged an understanding smile.
25.David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
26.Astonished, Father was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrow frowning.
仿写句式九：动作链
27.Nodding his head, he stood up, clenched his fist and stumbled to the starting line.
28.He stepped forward, patted me on the shoulder, and said softly, “You made it.”
仿写句式十：主题升华
29.Since then, my teacher's encouraging words, just like a lighthouse in the mist, would always be lighting in the sky of my life.
30.As I left the farm, the encounter with the hummingbird lingered in my mind.
31.The hummingbird's return was a reminder that all living creature deserve to be treated with kindness.
32.I am grateful to my teacher, whose encouragement and support helped me discover my potential.
33.I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
34.What a narrow escape! It turned out that there is always a way out of any difficult situations as long as we stay calm.
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
1．（2024·山东济南·三模）凡人善举类
卡车司机帮助——救出狗——作者感谢——作者和狗继续赶路——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Near daybreak the previous day, my friend Jess and I set out on a journey southwest from our snow-covered home in Ottawa, bound for Arizona, a warm place to escape the freezing winter. After loading our equipment and my dog Bailey into my old car, we drove along the freeway with the radio playing lively tunes. Bailey, comfortably sitting on the back seat, added to the joy of the moment. Life couldn't have felt more perfect.
As the miles accumulated behind us, by noon the following day, we pulled off at a rest area with spring-like temperatures. It was an ideal setting for a picnic-style break outside the car. After a refreshing walk, we ate salads and cheese with the sun shining brightly on us. However, the road called us, so unwillingly we headed for the car.
Once the food was stored in the trunk, I opened the back door, throwing my keys onto the front seat, and settled Bailey on the back seat before shutting the door with force. However, as I reached for the driver's door handle, a sudden realization struck me.
“Oh, Jess, the door is locked.”
“What do you mean 'locked' How did that happen ” Jess questioned with concern.
A wave of fear washed over me as I pieced together the situation. The remote likely triggered (触发) the lock
when I threw it onto the driver's seat. Inside the car were our purses, keys, and most importantly, Bailey. The rising temperatures now posed a serious threat to her-being trapped inside a hot box without water.
Assessing the problem with a clearer mind, I instantly reached out to a local auto repair service for assistance. Unfortunately, they couldn't guarantee their arrival time due to staffing shortages, leaving me anxious about Bailey's well-being. The danger of heatstroke (中暑) weighed heavily on my mind, fueling my urgency to find a solution. Breaking the window, which had been my last choice, seemed to be the only one.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then a large truck approached.
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Finally Bailey was saved and my car remained whole.
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2．（2024·浙江温州·三模）自我成长类
散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears.
This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why ” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.”
The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side.
Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey.
“I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home ” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would
talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened.
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Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out.
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3．（2024·湖南衡阳·三模）家庭亲情类
作者吃西瓜——吃三块——吃不下——和家人分享——大家高兴——作者感悟
阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。
I can’t stop thinking about watermelons. Giant juicy wonderful watermelons. I’ve saved my money to buy my own, one all forme. Mom says I can’t eat a whole chocolate cake by myself because it’s bad for me and I’ll get sick. But a watermelon It’s fruit. It’s good for me. I’m gonna eat it all up, except for the seeds.
At the store I look for the biggest, the juiciest, the most wonderful one I can find. And there it is, right behind some cantaloupes. Er . . . oomph. I pickup my watermelon and put it on the floor. I roll it down the aisle. I roll my treasure to the checkout line. The grocery clerk lifts my watermelon for the cashier to weigh. Fifteen pounds! After I pay, the clerk sets it back on the floor forme. I roll it out the door, then along the sidewalk, three blocks to my house. Sweat drips from my forehead onto the watermelon. I roll it into the kitchen.
“Lucy! What are you doing with that watermelon ” Mom asks.
“I saved up my money and bought it at the grocery store. I’m going to eat it all by myself.” Mom frowns. “You’ll get sick,” she warns. “No, I won’t. It’s fruit. It’s good for me,” I tell her. “Please ” Ibeg. “I’ve been saving for it.” Mom thinks about it, then smiles as if she knows something. “OK, but only if you eat it outside,” she says. I roll my giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon out the back door to our picnic table. Mom brings out a Knife and some paper plates. My sister follows her.
“Ooh, watermelon,” she says. “I want some.” “Sorry,” I tell her. “I’m gonna eat it all by myself.”
“Mom!” she whines. “Your sister saved her money and bought it herself. She decides what to do with it.”
My brother comes out next. “Oh, yum, watermelon,” he says. “Can I have some ”
“Noway,” I tell him. “I’m gonna eat it all by myself.” “Mom!” my brother howls.
“It’s your sister’s watermelon. She decides.”
“You can’t eat that all by yourself,” he challenges. “Yes, I can!” I replied.
Mom cuts the watermelon into four pieces, then cuts each of those in half. Eight pieces total. I reach for my first piece and take a bite. Red juice runs down my chin. My father comes out. “Oh, watermelon!” he says, seeing it. “Don’t even ask,” says my brother. “She won’t share,” my sister adds.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1: The four of them stand together around the picnic table, watching me.
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Para.2: I suddenly feel greedy. I’m the only one having fun.
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4．（2024·江苏镇江·三模）学校生活类
聚会感受——友谊危机——沟通理解——共同努力——友谊深化
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never “that girl” — the one who had charming appearance, and who enjoyed a colorful social life. I was another girl entirely, one who was considered “nice girls”, and the top student in class. Not that I didn’t care about friends or fun, I just didn’t think it was worth putting lots of time and effort into changing how I looked, how I acted, even as I started high school.
Marissa was “that girl” — fun to be around, good to know. We are different, but our friendship began the first time we met at an exciting soccer match, on the second day of freshmen year. The excitement of the game and our shared interest in soccer connected us, I was deeply impressed with her enthusiasm, while she admired my calm. Our conversations went smoothly, and our relationship quickly turned into a close bond.
However, as the school year progressed, Marissa’s outgoing personality began to conflict with my reserved nature. She stood out in social situations, constantly asking me to attend parties and social events. While I appreciated her efforts to include me, I felt awkward and uncomfortable to be forced into unfamiliar surroundings. Our once harmonious friendship started to crack, I tried to turn down her invitations, but in vain.
One evening, Marissa persuaded me to attend a large party at a classmate’s house. Surrounded by loud music and strange faces, I felt uneasy and upset. Marissa was the queen of the party, leaving me feeling extremely lonely. Her personality attracted others to her, creating a barrier between us.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At that moment, I realized the growing divide between us.
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Paragraph 2:
Since then, we worked together to find a balance of our personalities.
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5．（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）比赛成长类
教练给队服——表示对作者的信心——作者比赛——发挥作用——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I started high school, I was fourteen years old and six foot tall. The scary thing about being so tall when you’re so young is that people automatically teat you as if you’re older. Yes, I was the size of an adult (actually, bigger than most! ) , but I was still just a kid. And acting more like an adult wouldn’t win me any fiends. As a card-carrying Good Boy, I wanted to meet adults’ expectations and get their praise, but as a Regular Kid, I wanted to be like my peers and get their friendship.
I walked into school that first day in my bluejacket and trousers, the school uniform. I noticed some of my old classmates from my junior high, the ones who had turned their backs on me, and we continued our policy of actively ignoring one another. I felt the pain of their betrayal (背叛) , but I forced my face to remain expressionless. I was here to study hard at academics and to work hard at basketball under my new coach, Jack Donahue. I was here to be excellent. Nothing else mattered.
Indeed I was excellent. I made the honor roll in the first semester, pleasing my parents and teachers. Leaming came naturally to me. I loved reading, especially about history and adventure stories like The Three Musketeers. Basketball, however, I had to work at to do well in.
As a freshman, my style of play reflected my personality: politely passive. I had some skills, but I didn’t have an aggressive nature: The good player around me knew how to play rough, use their bodies with authority, and power their way to a rebound (抢篮板球) . I knew I had to toughen up, and I was committed to getting better, but it wasn’t happening fast enough.
One morning, our school team was scheduled to play a game against Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, and Coach Donahue surprised me by taking me into his office. I figured he was going to discuss his disappointment in my progress as a player, maybe even say something about it all being a big mistake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, he handed me a team uniform.
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All day, I allowed myself to imagine the game.
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6．（2024·河北张家口·三模）个人成长类
传艺给女儿—学会—二人教邻居—变化—感到骄傲
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama was weaving a mat (织垫子) with wild-grass stalks (茎秆) when she called to Achenyo, “Will you do me a favor and fetch me some water for the paints, Achenyo ” In the corner were pots of coloring matter she’d use to paint the finished mats. “Of course, Mama!” Achenyo picked up a clay pot as she slipped outside.
She didn’t like mat-weaving, although it was a tradition for a mother to pass on the skills to her daughter. Achenyo would rather be playing outdoors with her friends. Outside, Achenyo called to Ajuma, whose house was across from hers.
Both girls, with clay pots balanced on their heads, made their way to the Niger River. When they arrived at the water’s edge, what they found was shocking. The river was gone! In its place was a blanket of dark green leaves dotted by colored flowers.
“Oh no!” Achenyo cried. “The river is gone! There’s no water for drinking, cooking, or bathing! Mama won’t have water to mix the paints for her mats.
Last year, the rainy season brought an invasion of water hyacinths (水葫芦).The plants covered the river and left no room to put in a pot to fetch water. There was no room to bathe or swim. Fishermen couldn’t cast their nets for fish. And now the water hyacinths were back
“How could such a pretty plant cause such harm ” Achenyo wondered
The adults jumped into the water among the broad, green leaves, They began throwing them onto the riverbank. Achenyo and Ajuma joined them. When they’d cleared enough plants, the girls filled their pots with water. A pile of water hyacinths lay on the riverbank What a pity to waste such pretty flowers, Achenyo thought. She picked some for Mama, and then the girls headed home.
Each day, they found the river covered by water hyacinths as if no one had cleared the waterfront the day before. One day, as Achenyo moved an armful of dried water hyacinths out of her way, she had an idea. Carrying the plants under her arm, she ran home. “Mama, will you teach me to weave
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mama was too glad to pass on the mat-weaving skills to her daughter.
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Mama and Achenyo then taught their neighbors.
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7．（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）家庭亲情类
父亲康复——表示感激——教孩子急救知识的重要性——激励更多父母教孩子急救知识
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ability of young children to remain calm during a crisis is often limited, but a five-year old girl Savannah from Hancock County, Indiana proved to be an exception, which can be life-saving.
The incident began with an emergency call to the local 911 dispatcher (调度员) , Jason Bonham. To his surprise, the person on the other end was a little girl. Despite the gravity of the situation, her behavior and the clear conversation left a significant impression on Jason and millions who later heard the call.
Savannah was up late seeing a movie with her father, Frank, and her mother was on a business trip. It was during the movie night that she heard disturbing sounds from the kitchen. With their pet dog barking ceaselessly, Savannah went to investigate.
In the kitchen, Savannah found her father on the floor, clutching (捂着) his chest. She was terrified but remembered her parents’ advice about emergency situations. Her father was unable to speak, indicating he was in critical condition.
Savannah took the initiative to contact emergency services, dialing 911 from the kitchen wall phone. Her parents had taught her what to do in such situations, which now proved invaluable.
Jason, the 911 operator, had been in this job for 11 years but was amazed by Savannah’s calmness. Despite the challenging circumstances, Jason was able to gather crucial information about Savannah’s father’s condition. Savannah conveyed her father’s symptoms of difficulty breathing and chest pains to Jason, which helped identify the emergency as a possible heart condition.
Jason kept Savannah on the line, distracting her with light conversation while making sure she was keeping an eye on her dad. Jason asked Savannah to unlock the front door for the convenience of paramedics' (急救医士) entering. Savannah kept communicating with Jason until the paramedics arrived. She performed admirably, not only updating Jason about her father’s condition but also taking practical measures, like unlocking the front door for the paramedics,
Before accompanying her father to hospital, Savannah called her mother. And her father was immediately taken into surgery the moment they reached the hospital.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Savannah’s father made it through surgery successfully.
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Her example demonstrated that even a child as young as five could make a difference.
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8．（2024·广西梧州·三模）比赛成长类
看海报受鼓舞——准备参加独奏会——赢得掌声和赞赏——Bruce被打动，向Annie道歉
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Annie, I bet you know, right You’re the star student, so why don’t you show us ” Bruce taunted(奚落).
Annie was confused. She wasn’t trying to show off. She was just playing table(印度塔不拉鼓), like everyone else. And why was Bruce being so mean lately Is it because tab la is a boy’s thing She didn’t care that people thought it was a boys’ instrument. Annie knew there was no such thing. She danced her fingers across the tab la to perform the composition in confusion. “Ugh!” Annie heard someone groan(嘟哝), and she stopped playing.
“I guess I don’t know it that well after all,” Annie said shyly to the teacher, Mr. White. Her stomach was doing flip-flops. That wasn’t true. Not even a little. Mr. White’s eyes narrowed. He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind. “The recital(演奏会)is next week, everyone. Keep practicing. I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert!” Annie had dreamed of a moment like that. She wanted to win the opportunity, but she needed to sort things straight with Bruce first.
As the class was dismissed, Annie hurried over to Bruce. When she finally made eye contact with him, he purposely looked away and walked off. The next day at school, Annie overheard Bruce whispering to one of his friends. “People are only interested because she’s the only girl in tab la class and they want her to feel special. She’s not that good—” Annie was angry. She excused herself and went to the bathroom. She took some deep breaths but couldn’t relax. Her heart was pounding:
“It’s not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes too, but I work really hard. Maybe he should too. He should be less mean and practice more.”
“If I play in this concert, no one will talk to me again. He will turn everyone against me.”
“I don’t want to see a tab la or hear a tab la or play a tab la EVER AGAIN!!” Annie yelled at the mirror. It was quiet for a moment. She believed it was one of her darkest days ever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On the way back to the classroom, Annie saw some inspiring posters on the wall.
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After the recital, Bruce walked up to Annie.
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9．（2024·山东·二模）人与动物类
家中领养狗——家人怕作者受伤——作者证明爱抚宠物狗——家人惊讶也为作者感到高兴
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. I was often told what I couldn’t do and why. I knew that my family loved me. They always tried to protect me, help me and take care of me, but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself.
It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed.
Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this little active, playful new addition to our family. I was so desperate to pet One-Eyed myself, too.
Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could do that, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs (细菌). Once, they even convinced me that I had so many germs and that if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them and was scared that something terrible would happen to the dog. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized that they were playing a joke on me to keep me away from the dog. My mom criticized my brother and sister, “You’d better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling.
The depression built up inside me as I watched them enjoy their time with One-Eyed, excluding me from the joyous moments. I knew I was capable of taking care of myself and forming my own connection with our new lovely friend. Determination filled my heart, fueling a newfound sense of independence.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was to prove to everyone I could pet and play with One-Eyed.
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Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes.
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10．（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）凡人善举类
将婴儿汽车给人——解释事情经过——帮助整理婴儿车——表达感激之情——感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My daughter Kathy’s birthday was approaching. Last Sunday, in the early morning, she asked me whether I’d buy her a birthday gift.
I said, “Of course. And to buy the gift, I decide to sell your never-to-be-used-again baby things that still look new and useful. Will you allow it ” She immediately agreed and began sorting out her baby stuff. My husband Sam gladly joined us. Soon, we gathered the stuff well enough. I decided to take them to the second-hand market in the following week and then use the money collected to buy Kathy the bike she dreamed about.
Thinking about that, I waved Kathy and Sam goodbye and left for the local hospital to visit an ill friend there. After twenty-five minutes of drive, I arrived. And after seeing my friend, I went to turn in my visitor’s pass at the hospital desk. There, I overheard an argument between a receptionist (接待员) and a worried and disappointed man whose clothes were a little worn out. The receptionist was explaining that his newborn girl couldn’t leave the hospital without an infant car seat.
Confused, the man asked, “What’s on earth an infant car seat How much can one cost ” Based on his accent and appearance, I guessed he probably was new here. While I observed the man, the receptionist told him, “Sir, it’s a soft seat made specifically to protect infants and younger babies in a vehicle. It can be easily put in the vehicle. The price often ranges from 70 dollars to 550 dollars.”
So upset, the man said, “Where can I get such a seat at this time and where can I get the money to buy one ” “I’m sorry, sir, but this is what the state law requires. Nobody can take a baby out of the hospital without that seat,” the receptionist said. “Your wife can go home with you today, but the baby can’t leave unless she’s in a car seat.”
My daughter just had an infant car seat, which I had planned to sell. Finding the man looked so helpless, I wondered whether to give him Kathy’s seat for free.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
While debating with myself, I thought about my late mom who never hesitated to help strangers.
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When the man and I got to my house, Sam and Kathy felt surprised.
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11．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）个人成长类
报名专题写作—证实对科学写作兴趣—报考公共卫生硕士课程—传播公共卫生—感受
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child I dreamed of becoming a scientist. I mapped my life out: I’d study neuroscience at a top university and proceed to do a master’s, a Ph. D．, and a postdoc, all of which would somehow lead to a prosperous career. But it didn’t go quite as planned.
During the research part of my master’s degree, I found myself putting in 8 hours of work per day with little enthusiasm. I wasn’t ready to let go of my dream, however. I decided to apply to Ph. D．programs. After numerous rejections, I got accepted into a program in Zurich.
I was relieved, but I also doubted whether I was the right person for the job. Within 2 years, it became clear that I was failing to master the skills I needed, and I found the work no more satisfying than during my master’s. My mental health worsened. I would lie in bed wide awake for hours. I struggled with whether to quit: If I gave up, all the years I had devoted to academia would turn out a waste of time. Then a friend noticed my mental and physical exhaustion. “Is this you. George ” he asked one day. After hearing those words, all of my hesitation about quitting disappeared. I resigned the next day.
It felt liberating to be honest with myself about a path that wasn't meant for me. Still, I needed to decide what to do next. I thought about a lecture I had recently attended. “If only we could get the general public to feel the awe (敬畏) that I’m feeling!” I remember thinking at the time. That got me wondering whether writing and communicating about science might be a good profession.
I looked around and came across exceptional news features in science magazines, written by individuals without a Ph. D．I began to think I could have a career writing about general science and the work of scientists and researchers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I signed up for a feature writing course.
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I feel as though I’m on the right path now, writing about public health.
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12．（2024·山西太原·三模）凡人善举类
提议——赠送门票——激动——观看——实施计划——感悟
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternoon, my friend Ollie and I were enjoying skatcboarding at our local park. Our mood was light until Olle spotted a poster for the upcoming Harvest Fair. The idea of attending it was thrilling, but the ticket price of $50 quickly iced our enthusiasm.
While we were thinking over the cost, our attention was drawn to the list of attractions. Among the various activities, we noticed that our favorite band - Eagles was going to perform. We couldn’t help but break into singing our favorite song by them. What added to our excitement was the pie contest in the poster, a delightful reminder of our shared memory. It used to be the most popular event in our community. But thinking of the expensive tickets, which seemed to be a shadow over our excitement, we all sighed. Then I suggested going to my parents’ store to see if they could help.
Upon arriving, my dad told us he had some good news, showing some tickets to us. They were the very ones we had seen in the poster! My dad explained that his old partner had made a request to hang a poster here for the Harvest Fair, and in return, he offered us free passes. Much to my delight, there were six tickets for five people in our family and an extra one for my friend! The news was like a breath of fresh air, bringing unexpected joy into our day. We could all set out to experience the fair together, no one missing out.
Just then, Mrs. Smith, out awesome 80-year-old neighbor, walked unsteadily towards us.“I just saw the poster in your window. How I used to love going to fairs!” She paused, with her eyes dropping before she continued. “But it’s hard for me to get around now, and tickets cost so much these days...”注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ollie approached me, seemingly to say something.
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After the fair, I came up with a plan to make up for Ollie’s absence.
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13．（2024·湖南长沙·二模）凡人善举类
搭车——愉快交谈——得知真实身份——惊讶——表达感谢——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Green in Room 301
The notice was posted next to the mailboxes in the apartment building I’d just moved into in Brooklyn, New York. “A Mitzvah for Mrs. Green,” it read. “Sign up to drive Mrs. Green in Room 301 from her chemotherapy(化疗) treatments twice a month.”
Since I wasn’t a driver, I couldn’t add my name, but the word “mitzvah” lingered in my thoughts. It means “to do a good deed”. According to my grandmother, it also had another meaning. This was the one she was always pointing out to me because she noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. “Linda, it’s a blessing to do a mitzvah for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.”
Three weeks later, on the night of taking my final exam, the snow was falling steadily for hours. Pride would not let me knock on a door and say, “It’s a 10-minute ride by car but a long wait for the bus, and it’s a 30-minute bus ride, so could you possibly give me a lift to school ” So I trudged (艰难地走) to the bus stop. For an hour, I prayed desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me toward home and I seemed to hear Grandma’s whisper: Ask someone for a lift! It could be a mitzvah. That idea had never really made sense to me. And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, there wasn’t a soul on the street.
But as I pushed the door of my apartment building open, I found myself face to face with a woman at the mailbox. In that split second, desperation overcame pride, “Could you possibly give me a lift ” I hurriedly said, feeling quite awkward and uncomfortable, “I never ask anybody for a lift, but...” An odd look crossed the woman’s face, and I added, “Oh! I live in Room 401. I moved in recently!”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, without hesitation, she said, “Of course.”
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Back home, I happened to know Grandma Alice was Mrs. Green!
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14．（2024·山东济宁·三模）个人成长类
父亲鼓励——获奖——第二天回到溜冰场——决心练习——从基础开始——逐步提高
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Centering myself on the ice of the skating rink (溜冰场), I prepared for my skating performance. A confident smile spread across my face. This was the day I’d perform my best skating in a year, attempting a challenging jump known as the axel (前外一周半跳). My friend Caleb yelled from the stands, “You can do it, Harper!” My other friends crossed their fingers. My dad also shouted, “You look beautiful!”
As the music started, I was fully prepared. With a graceful circle, spins, and a broad smile, I began my performance. Everything progressed smoothly until I reached the crucial axel jump. As I prepared to jump, suddenly a mix of excitement and nerves filled me. To be frank, I could do it when I practiced off-ice, but I’d only landed it on-ice several times in my entire life. My coach had strategically placed it at the start of my routine to ensure my legs were at their peak for this demanding move.
I took the leap, but performed a distinct jump. It was a mere half-circle, falling short of the axel’s one and a half. I heard my friends sigh and saw my coach raise an eyebrow.
Determined, I attempted the axel again, but failed. I repeatedly tried and failed, spending so much time on the ice. When my routine ended, my dress was wet and I was far behind the beat. The silence was deafening, marking the most embarrassing moments of my skating career. As I skated away, I could sense the weight of everyone’s stare upon me.
As I made my way to my coach and dad, I heard the crowd cheering for Marlo, a charming eight-year-old, who was gracefully skating past me, leaving me with an intense sense that my skating career had come to an end.
My coach handed me my skate guards, asking if I was improvising (即兴创作) my routine. I didn’t know how to reply. My friends were embarrassed for me, avoiding my eyes. They seemed to discuss me except Caleb, my close friend. He brought me hot chocolate and apologized before skating his own routine.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt an urge to go home, but my dad insisted we wait for the results.
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With doubt I returned onto the skating rink the next morning.
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15．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）个人成长类
内心犹豫——决心上塔——看到景色——敬畏钦佩——作者感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a challenging but rewarding term, filled with hard work and a thirst for knowledge. As I handed in my final assignment and saw it was graded A, a sense of pride and satisfaction washed over me. Little did I know that my accomplishments had not gone unnoticed by my families, who had been closely observing my progress.
At the first day of summer vacation, my mother told me excitedly that we would pay a visit to Marco the next
day to cheer for my progress in academic study. When I got the good news, I felt on top of the world and could not hold back my high spirits. As I lay in bed that night, a mix of anticipation and delight welled up in my heart, and I slid into a dream-filled sleep, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the coming adventure.
After we arrived in Marco, my parents said that we would first visit the Marco tower. Marco Tower, built in the late 19th century, is a historic landmark that showcases the rich architectural heritage of the city. It is also considered one of the top tourist attractions in the region. Upon hearing the inspiring news, I bounced up and down with joy. But then I felt a bit uneasy because of my fear of heights.
Inside the lift, my palms grew sweaty as the anxiety consumed me. I paced back and forth in the tower lift, unsure of whether I would have the courage. After the lift reached the specific floor, I gasped (倒吸一口气) in horror. The floor here was made of glass, so one could appreciate the height of the tower and take a real adventure. Seeing my family both take out their phones to shoot the grand views, I felt under pressure. Then my mother smiled at me and said delightedly, “Just take it easy and you can do it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t know whether to stay or not.
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I was totally struck by the height of the tower.
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16．（2024·浙江杭州·三模）比赛成长类
感受到观众期待—挺直腰板—清清嗓子—笑声与掌声—得到妈妈的夸赞
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at myself in the mirror: blue tights, yellow vest, a fish tail trailing behind me, and large eyes sitting at op my head. I raised my eyebrows and sighed.
“Mom, I don’t think this costume is right,” I said. “Maybe the makeup will add something,” Mom replied hopefully.
Somehow Mom had convinced me to play the Fish Footman in Alice in Wonderland. I can’t say it’s been the time of my life.
“What if I forget my lines ” I hesitated.
“Oh Riley, is that what you’re afraid of I know you’ve been rehearsing for two months, you were the first off-book in your scene, and I couldn’t be prouder of you.” Mom said, kneeling down and hugging me.
The next day we pulled into the parking lot, and I stepped out of the car, wearing the questionable costume. I
shrank inside myself, but Mom pulled me toward the makeup room. When the makeup was done, I looked at myself in the mirror. My jaw dropped.
“Mom! I can’t go onstage like this!” I cried.
“Why not ”
“I’d be a laughing stock (笑柄)! ”
“Riley, look around you! You’re not the only one in an odd costume.”
“What if we just sneak out No one will miss me.” I whispered.
Mom’s lips disappeared into a thin line, and I knew I had gone too far. “Riley, I’m going to watch you go out on that stage tonight. And that’s the end of it.” Then mom disappeared into the audience. I sat there, alone and bored, as the play began and the curtain rose on.
The two boys dressed as Two of Clubs (梅花2) near me chatted casually about this and that. Suddenly, they asked, “You’re awfully quiet. Is this your first show ” I tried to respond, but my voice caught in my throat and refused to escape. I coughed and nearly yelled, “YES!”
The Ace of Diamonds (方块A) sitting nearby laughed. “The audience will certainly hear you if you talk that loud. But you might have to clear your throat first, she chuckled. I gave them a weak smile.
“Don’t worry about us,” the Ace said. “We’re only teasing.”
“Yeah,” the Two said. “When you’ve done as many shows as we have, projecting will be second nature to you.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage uneasily.
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Paragraph 2:
Suddenly I was determined to make a lasting impression.
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17．（2024·湖北黄冈·二模）师生关系类
倾诉困扰——老师鼓励——调整方法——考试进步——分享喜悦——心情
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had a dislike to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related to math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed, although I still hated the subject itself. From then on, I had spent countless hours studying, but with so many difficulties to cover, I was overwhelmed. The pressure of the subject was weighing heavily on my shoulders. I had always been a hardworking and dedicated student, but the stress seemed unbearable. No matter how much effort I put into math, I couldn’t seem to keep up. As the mid-term exams approached, I felt a sense of dread. The fear of failure consumed me, and I began to doubt myself again.
One day after school, I found myself walking alongside Mr. A on the empty playground. He could tell that something was bothering me, and he asked if everything was alright. I hesitated for a moment, unsure of whether to share my struggles.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But there was something in his kind eyes that made me open up.
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Paragraph 2: Something different seemed to have shifted in my study and life.
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18．（2024·河北·模拟预测）凡人善举类
聊天——得知经历——对未来乐观——修好鞋——莉莉回家——莉莉感悟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city of Evercrest lived a young woman named Lily. She was a recent transplant from a small town, chasing her dreams of becoming a successful graphic designer (平面设计师). With stars in her eyes and a heart full of hope, Lily had moved into a tiny apartment in the city, ready to begin her new journey.
One chilly autumn evening, Lily got into an unexpected, tough situation. She had just left the local library, her arms laden (装满的) with books on design theory and software guides, eager to dive into her studies. As she walked towards the bus stop, her phone buzzed with a notification—her last email informed her that the deadline for a crucial design competition had been brought forward unexpectedly. Panic set in, she needed to submit her entry tonight.
With a growing sense of urgency, Lily quickened her pace, her heels clicking against the pavement. But fate, it seemed, had other plans. Just as she turned the corner, one of her worn-out shoes broke, leaving her walking awkwardly on one foot. The bus stop was still a good ten minutes away, and there was no way she could make it in time like this.
Feeling a mix of frustration and despair, Lily leaned against a nearby lamppost, thinking about what to do. It was then that a gentle voice interrupted her thoughts.
“Are you alright there, miss ” asked a tall, middle-aged man with kind eyes and a warm smile. He was dressed casually, wearing a faded jacket and holding a leather bag. Lily looked up, surprised by the stranger’s concern. “I…I’m okay, just my shoe broke, and I have to get home urgently,” she explained, gesturing towards her useless footwear.
Without hesitation, the stranger introduced himself as Mr. Thompson. “Please, let me help,” he offered, pulling out a small roll of tape from his bag. “It won’t be pretty, but it’ll hold until you can get a proper fix.” Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Lily watched as Mr. Thompson skillfully repaired her shoe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They chatted like friends while he worked.
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Putting on the shoe, she felt warm and inspired to join in the design competition.
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19．（2024·山东威海·三模）比赛成长类
宣布计划——众人同意——知道真相——Joey道歉——大家洗盘子——赢得挑战
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joey, once again, had taken his entire lunch plate and mixed all the food together. He did something like this pretty much every day at camp. “It’s an experiment,” he told the other campers. “Like what we do in class. It’s fun.” Joey was crazy about experiments, which usually consisted of taking one or more things, and combining them somehow, just like mixing all his food together. Joey would usually take a bite as part of the experiment, and would try to get the other kids at the table to try it too. However, almost nobody ever would like to. Joey’s experiments almost always tasted absolutely horrible.
Joey offered a bite of his unique lunch to the kids at his table. ‘Eric, the only one who sometimes liked Joey’s experiments, decided to give it a try. But even he couldn’t eat more than a bite, which meant the table would lose their “wasted food challenge” —AGAIN.
As part of camp lunch, all the tables weighed their leftovers at the end of the meal. One by one, the tables would line up, empty their plates into a garbage can (垃圾桶), and then the garbage can would be weighed. Whichever table had the least amount of wasted food got to be first in line the next day at lunch. Whichever table had the most amount of wasted food had to stay and wash all the dishes. Each table had the same amount of campers, to be fair. The tables were each named after a different kind of tree. Joey’s table was the Scrub Pine table. Scrub Pine table had lost so many times that everyone laughed at them.
Everyone blamed Joey. He was always the one with the most leftovers. But Joey insisted it wasn’t his fault. He had a trick. Before each weighing, he always mashed up (捣烂) his mixture into the smallest ball possible. Almost everyone else’s plate was littered with uneaten food. Joey just had a ball in the corner of the plate.
Scrub Pine table had already washed dishes four days in a row, and it looked like it was about to be five.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: So Eric decided to find a way to figure out whose fault it was.
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Paragraph 2: One by one, Scrub Pine table each weighed their plates.
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20．（2024·湖南邵阳·三模）
父母去世——医生建议————学习开飞机——测试——通过测试——鼓励孩子
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lying in bed in the dark ready for sleep I got the heart-broken news that my parents lost their lives in the flight accident. I couldn’t accept the news for a long time, since nobody would stay with me in the empty house. In the weeks that followed, with depression and grief, I decided to continue seeing the counselor on my own. One day, he gave me a homework assignment: I was to write down a list of one hundred life goals in my rest of my life.
It took me two weeks to complete the task. When I finally handed over the list, I was instructed me to pick one goal and take two small steps toward it before the following week. Looking over my list of one hundred goals, I chose. “Fly an airplane.” I bought a flying magazine. That was one step. Then I went to a local airport and arranged with a flight instructor to take a low-cost “Discovery Flight.”
And so began my journey to become a pilot, starting from scratch. No knowledge. No experience. When I bought $300 worth of textbooks, I began to question what I’d gotten myself into. Then came the fear that accompanies every new challenge thrown at one while flying.
That’s when I realized I needed to adjust my mental attitude