2024年江苏省中考英语模拟真题分类训练之形容词和副词(含解析)

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名称 2024年江苏省中考英语模拟真题分类训练之形容词和副词(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-29 13:35:04

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形容词和副词
1.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A.good B.better C.the best D.the worst
2.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A.a good B.a best C.a better D.the best
3.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good
4.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as good as B.as long as C.as well as D.as much as
5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks.
A.as little B.so little C.as much D.so much
6.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much.
A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a less exciting D.the least exciting
7.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A.very carelessly B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.more carelessly
8.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A.any city B.all the cities C.any other city D.some other cities
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)As ________ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A.the easiest B.the most serious C.the most difficult D.the most popular
10.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
11.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the maths field.
A.opposite B.kind C.similar D.close
12.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
一 You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
13.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)The robot made Mr Jiang’s life ________ than before.
A.easier B.more easy C.easily D.more easily
14.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
15.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A.serious B.more serious C.valuable D.more valuable
16.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— How long will the discussion last
—________ we reach an agreement. Their project is ________ ours, so it’s not easy to choose.
A.Not until; as good as B.Until; as well as C.Until; as good as D.Not until; as well as
17.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, or it will make ________world for human beings.
A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best
18.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as possible as D.as well as
19.(2024·云南昆明·一模)During the 2023 May Day holidays, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Pandas became the second ________ place of interest in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
21.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—________ the population of India
—It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world.
A.What is; the second largest B.How much is; the second largest
C.What is; the second larger D.How much is; the second larger
22.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)— ________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)!
— Of course. I have never seen ________ an moving film before.
A.What a; so B.What a; such C.How a; such D.How; so
23.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)________ the young workers in our company were asked to attend the ________ meeting the other day.
A.Two hundred of; 90 minutes B.Hundreds of; 90-minutes
C.Two hundred of; 90-minute D.Hundreds of; 90-minute
24.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—When the three-child policy was released (放开), some experts were sure the population of our country would become ________.
—However, it doesn’t work as they ________.
A.smaller and smaller; expect B.more and more; expected
C.larger and larger; expected D.fewer and fewer; expect
25.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Spanish (西班牙语) has the second ________ number of speakers in the world, but it has ________ speakers than Chinese.
A.larger; fewest B.larger; fewer C.largest; fewest D.largest; fewer
26.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—Can Jimmy help us with the problem
—Yes. His promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as
27.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)Hot drinks are __________ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
28.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as poor as D.as silly as
29.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—As I know, your new friend Cathy is very humorous.
—Yes. She is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.more serious C.the funniest D.the most serious
30.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—________ the population of our country
—The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe.
A.What’s; any other B.What’s; any C.How many is; any other D.How much is; any
32.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture.
A.like; to make contributions B.as; making contribution
C.like; making contribution D.as; making contributions
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The Russians wonder if the Seven ________ of the World are ________.
A.Wonder; wonderful B.Wonder; wonderfully
C.Wonders; wonderful D.Wonders; wonderfully
34.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.better C.well D.best
35.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—The population of the world is still getting ________.
—I’m afraid there will hardly be ________ space for humans to stand in 100 years.
A.less and less; some B.bigger and bigger; no
C.larger and larger; any D.smaller and smaller; any
36.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)There is ________ sheep eating grass over there.
A.a little B.a few C.a lot D.a lot of
37.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Do you like sleeping with the windows ________ or ________
A.open; close B.opened; closes C.open; closed D.opening; closing
38.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Sandy received a ______ score than me because of her better preparation.
A.high B.low C.higher D.lower
39.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)—How do you like the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
—Exciting and successful. It can’t be __________!
A.good B.well C.better D.best
40.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting
—Yes. The meeting is ________. Besides, I have something ________ to discuss with you.
A.of great value; great pleasure B.valuable; pleasant
C.great valuable; pleasure D.value; pleasant
41.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—The final exam is coming soon, and I feel nervous.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)The elderly find it ________ to get into public places like hospitals than before because they don’t know how to operate smart machines.
A.easy B.easier C.hard D.harder
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)Mount Tai is ________ taller than ________ mountain in Jiangsu province.
A.more; any other B.much; any other C.more; any D.much; any
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏·周测)—Why not ________ the youth worker for help when you feel ________ about your schoolwork
—Sounds great.
A.ask; worried B.ask; worry C.asking; worried D.asking; worry
45.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—When are you going to see the new film
—I have no idea. Maybe ________ .
A.on Saturdays B.the day after tomorrow C.every evening D.last weekend
46.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Though he works as ________ as before, he is paid much _________.
A.hardly; little B.hard; little C.hardly; less D.hard; less
47.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.the least careful B.the most carefully
C.the least carefully D.less carefully
48.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
49.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Who do you admire most, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A.too brave B.too proud C.brave enough D.proud enough
50.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—You look so worried. What happened
—I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully
51.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A.better B.best C.the better D.the best
52.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A.proper B.special C.properly D.specially
53.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.
A.kindly B.widely C.clearly D.successfully
54.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A.easier B.more easily C.easiest D.most easily
55.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Did you know Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31
—Yes. It was covered ________. And I think it was fantastic.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
56.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) .
—I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful.
A.weather; too B.if; so C.whether; too D.whether; so
57.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her.
A.as well as B.as badly as C.as good as D.as bad as
58.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)A dance called Subject Three was ________ attractive that ________ many people learned it and posted their short videos on the Internet.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:《第20条》不仅涉及法律,也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。
考查形容词最高级。good好,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;the best最好的,形容词最高级;the worst最差的,形容词最高级。根据“not just about the law, but also about society and human nature.不仅仅是法律,还有社会和人性”可知,作者给予了这部电影好评;又根据“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知,此处应用good的最高级“the best”,指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:这个建议可能不太好。但在更好的建议提出之前,我们还是接受吧。
考查比较级。分析题干可知,one指的是建议,与“It may not be a great suggestion.”形成比较,故应用比较级;“a/an+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——今晚你要去听那位著名钢琴家的音乐会吗?——当然,这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查形容词辨析。small enough足够小的;good enough足够好的;too small太小;too good太好。根据“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知,此处指“听著名钢琴家的音乐会”这个机会很好,而不能错过;too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗,Alex?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
考查as...as结构。as good as几乎,实际上;as long as只要;as well as也;as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,几乎和金子一样,as good as符合,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:青少年应该尽量少花时间在电子产品上,以保护他们的眼睛和脖子。
考查“as...as”结构。little少量的;much大量的。根据“to protect their eyes and necks”可知,此处表示青少年应该花尽可能少的时间在电子产品上,as little time as possible意为“尽可能少的时间”。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你有看过电影《长安三万里》吗?——看过,我以前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影了。我非常喜欢。
考查形容词比较级辨析。a more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的;a less exciting没那么令人兴奋的;the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I haven’t seen...one before. I like it so much.”可知,这是跟以前看过的作比较,应用比较级,且根据“I like it so much”可知,应是更令人兴奋才会喜欢。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的,这次我检查得更仔细了。
考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心;more carefully更仔细;the most carefully最仔细;more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知,与上次考试比较,用比较级,排除A、C;此次错误少,说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:大连比中国任何其他的城市更美丽。
考查形容词比较级句型。any city任何城市;all the cities所有的城市;any other city任何其他的城市;some other cities一些其他的城市。因为大连也是中国的一个城市,所以本句是大连与中国范围内的城市作比较;根据句中的“than”可知,本句考查比较级句型:比较级+than+any other+名词单数,表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:作为2024年春节晚会上最受欢迎的中式歌曲《登高春》,这首歌展现了美丽生动的春季景象,在不同语言和地方广为传唱。
考查形容词辨析及最高级形式。the easiest最容易的;the most serious最严重的;the most difficult最困难的;the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“As…China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala,”可知,《登高春》与其他春节晚会上的歌曲相比,应是最受欢迎的。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。
考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的;warmer更温暖的;warmest错误用法;the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知,此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。
考查形容词辨析。opposite对立的,相反的;kind善良的;similar相似的;close密切的。根据后文“Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the maths field.”可知,此处应该表达他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反,所以填入opposite,形容词,作表语,意为“相反的”符合语境。故选A。
12.D
【详解】——在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么,你想喝杯茶吗?
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物;everything每件事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea ”可知,此处指在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:机器人使蒋先生的生活比以前更容易。
考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的;easily容易地;more easily更容易地。根据空格后的than可知,用比较级easier,排除B和C;根据“make sth adj.”可知,形容词作宾语补足语,easier符合句意,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:忙碌了一天,没有什么比在家和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根据“After a busy day, ... is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.”可知,是指在忙碌一天后,没有什么比和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了,空处用“否定词+比较级”,表示“没有比……更……的了”,故空处用否定词nothing表示。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——与印刷画相比,爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。
考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。serious严肃的,原级;more serious更严肃的,比较级;valuable宝贵的,原级;more valuable更宝贵的,比较级。根据“Compared with a printed picture”可知,此处填比较级;根据“Grandpa’s painting is...for our living room”可知,此处指“爷
爷的画更宝贵”,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——讨论会持续多久?——直到我们达成一致。他们的项目和我们一样好,因此很难选择。
考查连词和形容词原级。Not until直到……才;until直到;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好。问句问的是“讨论持续多久”,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”;第二空是形容词作表语。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:停止扔塑料到海洋里,否则它会给人类制造一个更糟糕的世界。
考查比较级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“or it will make...world”可知此处暗含比较,指扔塑料后会形成一个更糟糕的世界,表示泛指,且是比较级,a worse符合语境,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:作为一名教师,应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就......而言;as good as和......一样好;as possible as尽可能;as well as和,也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知,两个形容词是并列关系,所以是as well as“和,也”。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:在2023年五一假期期间,成都大熊猫研究基地成为中国第二大最受欢迎的景点。
考查最高级的用法。序数词+最高级,表示“第几最……”,且此处的最高级不需要加the,故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:琼的报告非常出色。她很细心,注意每一个细节。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知,考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;再根据“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知,此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意,故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:——印度有多少人口?——它的人口超过10亿。它是世界上第二大人口大
国。
考查特殊疑问句和最高级。What什么;How much多少。根据“the population of India”可知,询问人口多少应用句型What is the population of ... ;根据“It is ... population in the world.”可知,印度是世界上第二大人口大国,用the+序数词+最高级“第几最……”。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——在电影《YOLO》(“热辣滚烫”)中看到全新的贾玲真是太惊喜了!——当然。我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。
考查感叹句和such的用法。what和how均可引导感叹句,其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”;so和such均表示“如此”,so后跟形容词或副词,such跟形容词和名词构成的名词短语。第一空“great surprise”构成名词短语,且表示一个很大惊喜时,应加不定冠词a,第一空用what a;第二空“an moving film”为名词短语,应用such。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:前几天,我们公司的200名年轻工人被要求参加90分钟的会议。
考查数词的用法和复合形容词。Two hundred of……中的两百;hundreds of成百上千;90 minutes90分钟;90-minute90分钟的。根据“the young workers”可知,有定冠词the修饰,第一空应表示工人中的两百个,排除选项B和D;又根据“the...meeting”可知,第二空修饰名词,应用复合形容词“数词+单数名词”作定语,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——当三孩政策出台时,一些专家确信我国的人口会越来越多。——然而,它并没有像他们预期的那样起作用。
考查形容词辨析和动词时态。smaller and smaller越来越小;more and more越来越多;larger and larger越来越大;fewer and fewer越来越少。根据“When the three-child policy was released”可知,三孩政策的目的是提高我国的人口,由“the population of our country”可知形容人口多应用large;根据“it doesn’t work as they...”可知,第二空指的是过去发生的事情,动词应用过去式。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:西班牙语在世界上的使用者数量排第二,但是比中文的使用者少。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“Spanish (西班牙语) has the second”可知,序数词后面用最高级,因此第一空largest符合句意;再者根据“than”可知,应该用比较级形式,即fewer。
故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要;as good as与……一样好;as well as也;as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示,此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,as good as gold意为“十分可靠”,符合句意,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:在冬天,热饮比冷饮对你有益。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的;well出色地;better更好的;best最好的。句中有than,所以用比较级。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well as跟……一样好;as good as跟……几乎一样;as poor as跟……一样穷;as silly as跟……一样蠢。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become…a blind man in the big desert.”可知,在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样,故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的新朋友凯茜很幽默。——是的。她是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的;more serious更严肃的; the funniest最有趣的;the most serious最严肃的。根据“your new friend Cathy is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知,应是觉得凯茜很有趣,结合“I know”可知,是和认识的所有人中作比较,所以用最高级。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:当你读完这本小说,你会对生活有更好的理解。
考查比较级和冠词的用法。根据“When you finish reading the novel, you will have...understanding of life.”可知,此处暗含比较含义,读完小说会有更好的理解,用比较级,排除CD;此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——我们国家的人口是多少?——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。
考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是:What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”,所以第一空选What’s;比较级+than+any+单数名词,表示不同范围内的比较;比较级
+than+any+other+单数名词,表示同一范围内的比较,根据常识可知,China“中国”不属于Europe“欧洲”,所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。
考查as...as结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知,本题考查as...as结构,意为“像……一样”,为原级比较,所以第一空选as;spend time doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”,make contributions/a contribution意为“做贡献”,结合选项可知,第二空应选making contributions。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:俄罗斯人想知道世界七大奇迹是否美妙。
考查名词和形容词。Wonder奇迹,名词;wonderful美妙的,形容词;wonderfully令人惊奇地,副词。根据“Seven”可知后接名词复数,wonder为可数名词,第一空填名词复数;根据“are”可知第二个空缺形容词,作表语,填wonderful。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:慢火烹调似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的;better更好的;well好;best最好的。空格处应用一个形容词作宾语补足语,结合语境及空前“much”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——世界上的人口仍然越来越多。——恐怕100年后人类几乎没有立足之地了。
考查形容词词义辨析。less and less越来越少;bigger and bigger越来越多;larger and larger越来越多;smaller and smaller越来越少。根据“The population of the world is still getting...”可知,是指人口仍然越来越多,修饰人口多用big或large。some一些,用于肯定句;no没有;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中hardly可知,第二空所在句为否定句,应用any,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:那边有一只小羊在吃草。
考查代词辨析。a little一只小的,修饰可数名词,一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,修饰可数名词复数;a lot非常;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“There is...sheep...”可知,此处little表示小的,sheep为可数名词,单复数同形;is表示sheep为单
数。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:你喜欢开着窗户睡觉还是关着窗户睡觉?
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。open开着的,形容词;close近的;opened打开,动词过去式;closes关闭,动词三单;closed关着的,形容词;opening打开,动名词;closing关闭,动名词。根据“Do you like sleeping with the windows”可知此处结构with sth. adj.,表示伴随的状态,形容词作宾语补足语,表示“开着还是关着”,用形容词open和closed。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:桑迪得到了比我更高的分数,因为她准备得更好。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。high高的;low低的;higher更高的;lower更低的。根据空后的“than me”并结合选项可知,此句为形容词比较级结构,排除A和B;根据“because of her better preparation”可知,桑迪准备得更好,所以分数应该比我的分数“更高”。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得第19届杭州亚运会怎么样?——令人兴奋和成功。再好不过了。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的,形容词原级;well好,副词原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“Exciting and successful. It can’t be”可知,此处表示赞扬,“can’t be+形容词”表示“不能更……,最……”。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我必须参加明天的会议吗?——是的。这次会议很有价值。此外,我还有一些愉快的事情要和你讨论。
考查形容词的用法。valuable有价值的,形容词;value价值,名词;great pleasure很大的快乐,名词;pleasant愉快的,形容词。of great value=valuable“有价值的”,形容词,在第一个空中作be动词的表语,且修饰形容词用副词greatly,故排除CD;第二空作定语,修饰复合不定代词,用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——期末考试马上就要到了,我感到很紧张。——别担心。考试前紧张是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting令人兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural正常的。根据“It’s...to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.”可知,马上要期末考试了,考试前学生一般都会紧张,这是很正常的,可推测此处是考试前紧张是很正常的,It’s+adj+to do sth
表示“做某事是……的”,空处需填形容词,natural“正常的”符合语境。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所,因为他们不知道如何操作智能机器。
考查形容词比较级。easy简单的;easier更简单的;hard艰难的;harder更艰难的。根据“they don’t know how to operate smart machines”可知是指老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所,结合than,可知需用形容词hard比较级。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:泰山比江苏省的任何山都高。
考查形容词比较级和不定代词辨析。any任何的;any other其他别的。taller表示“更高的”,是tall的比较级,much用于修饰比较级,而more不可以修饰比较级,故排除选项A和C;根据“Mount Tai”和“mountain in Jiangsu province”可知,两者不在同一范围,不用排除自身,所以应用any,故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:——当你对学业感到担忧时,为什么不向青年工作者求助呢?——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。ask问,动词原形;asking现在分词或动名词;worried担忧的;worry担心。根据“Why not”可知,why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”,故第一空用动词原形ask,排除选项C和D。根据“feel”可知,第二空应用形容词作表语,故应用worried。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——你打算什么时候去看那部新电影?——我不知道。也许后天吧。
考查时间副词和时态。on Saturdays在周六;the day after tomorrow后天;every evening每晚;last weekend上周末。根据“When are you going to see the new film ”可知,动作还未发生,是一般将来时,故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:虽然他工作和以前一样努力,但他的报酬却少了很多。
考查原级和比较级。hard努力地;harly几乎不;little少;less更少。根据“he works”和“as...as...”可知,工作努力,且需要原级,hard符合句意;再者根据“much”可知,此处需要比较级,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目?——因为在他的课时,杰克做事是最不认真地。
考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;the least careful最不认真的;the most carefully最认真地;the least carefully最不认真地;less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词,所以A选项错误;根据“in his class”可知,此处用最高级,所以D选项错误;根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知,他最不认真所以没有选他,故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:婚礼是如此重要,年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。
考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能;late enough to足够迟去做某事;too early to太早而不能;early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要,所以要早准备,根据“never”可知是否定,所以此处用双重否定表肯定,可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你最崇拜谁?——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;enough很,充分地;too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知,此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人,结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后,brave“勇敢的”形容词,作表语。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。发生了什么事? —— 我完全忘记了我妻子的生日,我怕她会很生气。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;completely完全地;smoothly顺利地;peacefully和平地。根据“forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.”可知,是完全忘记了妻子的生日。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:我的英语老师经常告诉我们,练习得越多,英语就说得越好。
考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知,此处考查句型
“The+比较级……,the+比较级……”,表示“越……越……”。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。
考查词汇辨析。proper合适的;special专门的,特别的; properly适当地;specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知,端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的,且空处修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词,故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:4月26日,神舟十八号的三名航天员成功进入天宫空间站。
考查副词辨析。kindly友好地;widely广泛地;clearly清晰地;successfully成功地。分析“Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18...entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.”可知,空处缺少副词修饰动词entered,successfully“成功地”符合语境,此处指成功进入天宫空间站。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——阅读时,你越仔细,就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。
考查比较级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构,空处在所在句中充当状语,应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——你知道神舟16号于10月31日安全返回地面吗?——知道。现场直播了。我觉得这太棒了。
考查词义辨析。live生动的,在现场直播;alive有生气的;lively活泼的,真实的;living活跃的,逼真的。根据语境可知是“实况转播”。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:——有些人想知道,在喝了酱香拿铁之后(开车)是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想,再小心也不为过。
考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词,whether……or not为固定搭配,注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”,排除AB;第二空为副词用法,否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好,也能和她打得一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地,副词;badly严重地,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词,结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐
姐更好,也是一样好,用as well as。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:一种叫做“科目三”的舞蹈非常吸引人,以至于很多人学习它,并在网上发布他们的短视频。
考查so和such的用法。so如此,修饰形容词/副词;such如此的,修饰名词。第一空后是形容词attractive,所以用so修饰;第二空后people被many修饰,只能用so,故选A。