2024年江苏省中考英语模拟真题分类训练之动词辨析(含解析)

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名称 2024年江苏省中考英语模拟真题分类训练之动词辨析(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-29 13:36:26

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动词辨析
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others.
A.expect B.explain C.express D.excuse
2.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)I had to ________ myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect!
A.remember B.remind C.remain D.regret
3.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.
—Good luck, Tom. You can do it.
A.express B.excuse C.explain D.expect
4.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert
—Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________.
A.expect B.wish C.suppose D.suggest
5.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy.
—Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more.
A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.feels
6.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A.remind B.repeat C.remain D.respect
7.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Although Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people.
A.preferred B.failed C.managed D.refused
8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Because of serious pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A.suppose B.suggest C.support D.separate
9.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Sorry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ to hurt you.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A.care B.prefer C.mean D.agree
10.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)After winter leaves, the temperature ___________, and the natural world comes to life again.
A.drops B.stays C.rises D.raises
11.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Nowadays, more and more parents dislike sharing their kids’ photos of their daily life.
—Yes. Because they realize that they should respect and ________ their kids’ privacy.
A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.promise
12.(2024·江苏南京·一模)With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always _______ to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings.
A.refuses B.manages C.fails D.warns
13.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)China’s Beidou System can now be _________ to mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
A.introduced B.connected C.stuck D.reported
14.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—Yes. Others described the season to _______ sadness, but Liu found life and hope in it.
A.explain B.excuse C.expect D.express
15.(2024·江苏常州·二模)Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life.
A.devote B.connect C.express D.create
16.(2024·江苏南京·一模)An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A.decided B.divided C.developed D.discovered
17.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Brushing your teeth properly can help you ________ the risk of having tooth problems.
A.avoid B.reduce C.stop D.cancel
18.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The youth worker asks Daniel to ________ her any time if he has any problem.
A.confirm B.connect C.contact D. communicate
19.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—I am tired of my job. but I’m not sure if I’m ready for a new one.
—You should ________ everything like working hours and salary before making a decision.
A.change B.divide C.admire D.weigh
20.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—There is going to be a speech on how to reduce stress in our school hall tomorrow.
—Really I won’t ________ it. Could you save a seat for me
A.make B.miss C.attend D.avoid
21.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Hunan province, ________ a lotus root harvesting (采藕) robot.
A.invented B.invited C.interviewed D.included
22.(2024·江苏常州·一模)It is surprising that Eric ________ all of the help. Maybe he could do it well by himself.
A.received B.reviewed C.recorded D.refused
23.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style.
A.explore B.follow C.improve D.protect
24.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)If children spend several hours playing outdoors every day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight.
A.regret B.reduce C.refuse D.renew
25.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—I have had a bad cough these days.
—I strongly _________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
A.invite B.advise C.follow D.allow
26.(2024·江苏·一模)The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”
A.remind B.respect C.remain D.require
27.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales.
A.provide B.improve C.afford D.suggest
28.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—I’m looking forward to visiting the wonderful tourist attraction!
—Me too. Just ________! We’ll see the main sights of the world in just one day.
A.wish B.suppose C.imagine D.suggest
29.(2024·江苏南通·一模)A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year. Farmers welcome snow because snow can ________ crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the fields warm.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.present
30.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year.
—Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.risk D.suggest
31.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)As the story ______, the clues to the case are discovered little by little. As a result, I have read it through without stopping.
A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens
32.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The dictionary still ______ where I had ______ it.
A.lay; lain B.lay; laid C.lay; lied D.lied; laid
33.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)All of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ______ spaghetti (意大利面) for supper.
A.cooked B.served C.got D.made
34.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)— We have no idea how to celebrate Grandma’s birthday. What do you ________
— How about taking a boat trip with her Tai Lake is a good choice.
A.suggest B.suppose C.insist D.imagine
35.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Foreigners can hardly ever _______ Chinese products.
—Yes, “made in China” can be seen all over the world.
A.reduce B.avoid C.insist D.allow
36.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of stress.
—I agree. But sometimes stress can turn into drive.
A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider
37.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)It ________ thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan.
A.spends; costs B.takes; costs
C.takes; spends D.spends; pays
38.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)A new underground ________ Jiangyin with Wuxi has been in use for several months.
A.comparing B.charging C.connecting D.covering
39.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—I’m not hopeful of my success.
—Hope for the best but for the worst, my friend.
A.prepare B.present C.provide D.prevent
40.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight
—Good idea. But we need to ________ a table on the telephone first.
A.book B.order C.buy D.pay
41.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer.
A.rose B.raised C.increased D.added
42.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)— Jack, tell me how to _______ this information.
— All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.cancel B.collect C.enter D.receive
43.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—What do you think of your school, Linda
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prepare C.prove D.present
44.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—I don’t care what other people think.
—Well, you ________. After all, some ideas are worth weighing.
A.should B.might C.could D.would
45.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)A one-way ticket _______ 870 yuan and you should _______ another 720 yuan for a round trip.
A.spends; pay B.costs; take C.takes; spend D.costs; pay
46.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Many people don’t trust driverless cars now, but I think more and more people will ________ them in the future.
A.accept B.share C.complete D.prevent
47.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)— Listen! The headmaster is making a speech!
— Really Would you please _________ the main points for me I’m busy now.
A.record B.receive C.reach D.realize
48.(23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)Sandy advises her father not to smoke because it can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A.express B.describe C.increase D.control
49.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—Have you heard the song “Fairy Tale”
—Yes. It ________ wonderful.
A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
50.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Tom usually ________ two and a half hours ________ his homework.
A.takes; to do B.costs; to do C.spend; doing D.spends; on
51.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it.
A.laid; laid B.lied; laid C.lay; lay D.laid; lied
52.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—5G technology will change our life greatly.
—Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster ________ with 4G network.
A.considered B.compared C.connected D.communicated
53.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Though the red sweater and the white trainers cost ________, they ________ the school trip.
A.little; fit B.cheap; are fit for C.low; match D.little; are fit for
54.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Could I ________ your CD player, please
—Sorry. ________ is broken.
A.borrow; Mine B.lend; My C.borrow; My D.lend; Mine
55.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labour education.
A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise
56.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—I am considering getting a pet, but I’m not sure if I’m ready for the responsibility (责任).
—You should ________ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision.
A.weigh B.divide C.cut D.change
57.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—I found the midterm exam easier __________ to the last one.
—I thought it was more difficult than what I expected. I guess I need to study more for the final.
A.connected B.compared C.contacted D.completed
58.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Before planning the holiday, Natalie and Mischa should carefully __________ the cost to make sure they don’t spend too much.
A.work out B.take away C.look after D.pick up
59.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning
—I suppose so, but I will ________ her of it when I meet her.
A.remain B.remind C.respect D.regret
60.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)After the sports meeting, our headmaster will ___________ awards to the winners at the school hall.
A.represent B.offer C.present D.provide
61.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试)Shakespeare’s novels were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to __________ people’s spirits and values in his country during that period.
A.shape B.mark C.suggest D.confirm
62.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A.contact B.control C.confirm D.consider
63.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Bilibili is very popular among teenagers.
—Yes. It is _________ as one of the most useful apps.
A.connected B.considered
C.controlled D.cancelled
64.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The number of the tourists all over the country ________ a lot during the Spring Festival holiday, because of the relaxed COVID-19 travel policies.
A.hung B.raised C.encouraged D.increased
65.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad with your friends at the Spring Festival.
—I have ______ the plan. It’s a tradition for us Chinese to be with families at that time.
A.cancelled B.confirmed C.connected D.controlled
66.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mum, I’ve signed SF Express (快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your sister.
A.should B.must C.might D.would
67.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Can you lend me this book, Jane
—I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve _________ it to Susan.
A.praised B.practised C.promised D.proved
68.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the government had ________ citizens’ living standards a lot.
A.rose; risen B.rose; raised C.raised; risen D.raised; raised
69.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity.
A.invented; discovered B.discovered; invented
C.created; invented D.invented; created
70.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Mr. Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do
—Think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _______ the writer’s true meaning.
A.ends B.lies C.marks D.has
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我们经常被鼓励要勇敢地在别人面前表达自己。
考查动词辨析。expect期待;explain解释;express表达;excuse原谅。结合“to be brave to … ourselves in front of others”可知,指的是表达自己,express oneself “表达自己的想法和感受”。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我不得不提醒自己,自信并不等于完美!
考查动词辨析。remember记得;remind提醒;remain剩余;regret后悔。根据“myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect!”可知提醒自己,自信不等于完美。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——我父母希望我在中考中取得高分。——祝你好运,汤姆。你能做到的。
考查动词辨析。express表达;excuse原谅;explain解释;expect期待。根据“get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.”可知,在中考中取得高分是父母的期望,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能搞到三张郎朗音乐会的VIP票吗?——亲爱的,得到它们并不像你想象的那么简单。
考查动词辨析。expect期待;wish希望;suppose推断,料想;suggest建议。根据“getting them isn’t as simple as you might ”可知,想买到郎朗音乐会的VIP票并非想的那般简单,suppose符合语境。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——露西,欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来;looks看起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知,应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——音乐有惊人的力量,不是吗?——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起;repeat重复;remain保持不变;respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知,此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起
了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”,动词短语。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:虽然Helen失明了,她最终进入了大学并最终成为许多人的英雄。
考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢;failed失败;managed设法完成;refused拒绝。根据“became a hero to many people”可知,海伦设法进入大学,最终成为很多人的英雄。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:由于污染严重,这个湖现在太有害了,不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppose假设;suggest建议;support养活;separate分离。根据“Because of serious pollution,”可知,由于湖水污染严重,因此无法养鱼了,support符合题意。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——抱歉,苏西,我不是故意要伤害你的。——算了吧,不过别再这样了。对你来说只是个笑话,对我来说,一点也不好笑。
考查动词辨析。care关心;prefer更喜欢;mean打算,意思是;agree同意。根据“Sorry, Suzy”可知,此处是指并没有故意伤害对方,mean to do sth“打算/有意做某事”。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:冬天离开后,气温升高,我们周围的自然世界又恢复了生机。
考查动词辨析。drops下降;stays停留;rises上升;raises筹集。由“After winter leaves, the temperature…, and the natural world comes to life again”可知,冬天走后是春天,气温慢慢升高,自然世界又恢复了生机。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——如今,越来越多的父母不喜欢分享孩子的日常生活照片。——是的。因为他们意识到他们应该尊重和保护孩子的隐私。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;prevent阻止;protect保护;promise承诺。根据“their kids’ privacy.”可知是保护孩子的隐私。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解,他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。
考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝;manages设法做到;fails失败;warns警告。根据“With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always...to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings.”可知,他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点,说明他设法做到了,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:中国的北斗系统现在可以直接连接到手机上,所以即使没有信号,我们也可以找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。introduced介绍;connected连接;stuck刺;reported报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be...to mobile phones directly”可知中国的北斗系统现在可以直接连接到手机上。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋词》用另一种方式描述了秋天。——是的。其他人用悲伤来形容这个季节,但刘在其中找到了生命和希望。
考查动词辨析。explain解释,说明;excuse原谅;expect期望;express表达。根据“sadness”可知,应该是表达悲伤之情。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:不要做一个书虫。我们应该把从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起来。
考查动词辨析。devote献身,奉献;connect联系;express表达;create创造。根据语境及“…with our life”可知,此处是指将知识与生活“联系”起来。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。
考查后置定语用法。decided被决定;divided被分成;developed被研发;discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知,空处缺定语,再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知,空处指 “研发”的应用程序,需developed,过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:正确刷牙可以帮助你减少牙齿问题的风险。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;reduce减少;stop停止;cancel取消。由常识可知,正确刷牙可以“减少”牙齿问题的风险。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:这位青年工作者要求丹尼尔如果有任何问题随时与她联系。
考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实;connect连接;contact联络;communicate交流。根据“if he has any problem.”可知,有问题随时可以与她联系。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——我厌倦了我的工作。但我不确定我是否准备好换一个新的。——在做决定之前,你应该权衡一下工作时间和薪水等因素。
考查动词辨析。change改变;divide分开;admire仰慕;weigh权衡。根据“everything like working hours and salary before making a decision.”可知做决定之前要权衡一切。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——明天在我们学校大厅将有一场关于如何减少压力的演讲。——真的吗?我不会错过它的。你能给我留个座位吗?
考查动词词义辨析。make制作;miss错过;attend出席,参加;avoid避免。根据“Could you save a seat for me ”可知,说话的人会去参加,所以“不会错过”。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:杨骏奥,一个来自湖南省的16岁学生,发明了一种采藕机器人。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;invite邀请;interview采访;include包含。根据“a lotus root harvesting robot”可知,此处是发明机器人,故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是埃里克拒绝了所有的帮助。也许他自己能做好。
考查动词辨析。received收到;reviewed复习;recorded记录;refused拒绝。根据“Maybe he could do it well by himself.”可知,埃里克不想要帮助,因此拒绝了。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市,探索当地的烹饪风格。
考查动词辨析。explore探索;follow跟随;improve提高;protect保护。根据“The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ... the local cooking style.”可知,这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩,他们可以减少视力差的机会。
考查动词的辨析。regret后悔;reduce减少;refuse拒绝;renew更新。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can…the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知,孩子们在户外玩,可以减少视力差的机会。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——这些天我咳嗽得很厉害。 ——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请;advise建议;follow跟随;allow允许。根据“you to give up smoking.”可知,建议对方戒烟,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:著名画家巴勃罗·毕加索曾说过:“每个孩子都是艺术家。 问题是,一旦他长大,如何继续成为一名艺术家。”
考查动词辨析。remind提醒,使想起;respect尊敬;remain仍然是,保持不变;require要求。根据前一句“Every child is an artist.”可知此句表达意思是“长大后如何继续当艺术家”。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员已经成为网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售量。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;improve提高;afford负担得起;suggest建议。根据“help local farmers ... product sales.”可知,是指帮助农民提高产品销量。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——我期待着参观这个美丽的旅游景点!——我也是。想象一下!我们将在一天内游览世界的主要景点。
考查动词辨析。wish希望;suppose猜想,假定;imagine想象;suggest建议。根据“We’ll see the main sights of the world in just one day.”可知,此处表示想象一下,我们将在一天内游览世界的主要景点。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:瑞雪兆丰年。农民们欢迎雪,因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭,使田地保持温暖。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prevent预防;provide提供;present颁发。protect…from意为“保护……免受伤害”,为固定搭配。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——过年的时候不知道去哪里玩。——为什么不考虑去徐州呢?有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard认为;consider考虑;risk冒险;suggest建议。根据“Why not...visiting
Xuzhou ”可知,此处建议“考虑”徐州。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:随着故事的发展,案件的线索逐渐被发现。因此,我一口气读完了。
考查动词辨析。ends结束;begins开始;develops发展;happens发生。根据“the clues to the case are discovered little by little”可推测,此处是指故事中的情节继续进行,应用动词develop表示“发展”,符合语境。故选C。
32.B
【详解】字典就在我之前放的地方。
考查动词。lay 意为 “ 产卵;放置”,其过去式和过去分词都是 laid;lie 意为 “躺;说谎”,其中当 lie 意为 “躺,位于” 时,其过去式和过去分词是不规则变化,分别为 lay 和 lain,当 lie 意为 “说谎” 时,其过去式和过去分词是规则变化,都是 lied。结合语意可知,本题的两个空是“位于” 、“放置” 的意思,且第一空为过去式,第二空为过去分词。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:我们都围坐在桌子旁,帕特阿姨为我们端上意大利面当晚餐。
考查动词辨析。cooked烹饪;served端上;got得到;made制作。根据“All of us were seated around the table”可知,我们都围坐在桌旁,说明晚餐已经做好了,所以此处表示帕特阿姨为我们端上意大利面当晚餐。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——我们不知道如何庆祝奶奶的生日。你建议呢?——和她一起乘船旅行怎么样?太湖是一个好的选择。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;suppose认为;insist坚持;imagine想象。根据“How about taking a boat trip with her Tai Lake is a good choice.”可知此处提到自己的建议,suggest符合语境。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——外国人几乎无法避免中国产品。——是的,全世界都可以看到“中国制造”。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;avoid避免;insist坚持;allow允许。根据“‘made in China’ can be seen all over the world.”可知,全世界都能看到“中国制造”,因此无法避免中国产品。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很多压力。——我同意。但有时压力会转化为动力。
考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;complain抱怨;connect连接;consider考虑。根据“you may have tons of stress”可知,此处是指拿自己和别人比较,compare...with...表示“把……与……相比”。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:乘地铁到徐州火车站需要30分钟。也许票价是5元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;take常用于it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型中;pay人作主语。第一个句子是it作形式主语,第一个空格用takes,从而排除选项A和D;根据“Maybe the ticket”,可知物作主语,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:连接江阴和无锡的新地铁已经投入使用了几个月。
考查动词辨析。comparing比较;charging充电;connecting连接;covering覆盖。根据“A new underground...Jiangyin with Wuxi has been in use for several months.”可知,是连接江阴和无锡的新地铁,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我对自己的成功不抱希望。——我的朋友,抱着最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备;present表现;provide提供;prevent阻止。根据“Hope for the best but...for the worst”可知,是指做最坏的打算,prepare for意为“准备”,故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:——今晚去重庆饭店吃饭怎么样 ——好主意。但是我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子。
考查动词辨析。book预订;order命令;buy买;pay支付。根据“But we need to...a table on the telephone first.”可知,我们要先电话预订一个位子。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:我的左脚在事故中受了重伤,疼痛加剧,一直走不动了。
考查动词辨析。rose上升;raised抬高;increased增加;added添加。根据“the pain...until I couldn’t walk any longer”可知此处表示疼痛在增加,描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased,而add强调数量、体积、重要性方面有所增。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,告诉我怎么输入这些信息。——好的,奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消;collect收集;enter输入;receive收到。根据“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知,此处是问如何输入信息。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你觉得你的学校怎么样?——这是我们为未来做准备的好地方。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;prepare准备;prove证明;present出席。根据“ourselves for the future”可知,此处为动词短语prepare for sth“为某事做准备”。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯,你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;could能够;would将。根据“some opinions are worth weighing”可知,此处表示应该在意别人的看法,用情态动词should。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:单程票870元,来回票还需再支付720元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语是人,常用结构sb. spend money on sth.;pay支付,主语是人,常用结构sb. pay money for sth.;cost花费,主语是物,常用结构sth. cost sb. money;take花费,主语常为形式主语。第一个句子的主语是物,用cost;根据“you should...another 720 yuan for a round trip”可知此处是sb. pay money for sth.。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:现在很多人不信任无人驾驶汽车,但我认为未来将会有越来越多的人接受它们。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;share分享;complete完成;prevent预防。根据“in the future”和“Many people don’t trust driverless cars now”可知,在未来更多人会接受无人驾驶汽车,故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——听,校长正在演讲!——真的?请你把要点记录下来好吗?我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。record记录;receive接收;reach到达;realize意识到;根据“Listen! The headmaster is making a speech!”可知,此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:桑迪建议她父亲不要吸烟,因为吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。
考查动词辨析。express表达;describe描述;increase增加;control控制。根据“Sandy advises her father not to smoke because it can …the risk of heart disease.”可知,吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险,所以建议父亲不要吸烟,故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——你听过《传奇》这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来很棒。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。空格前it指代上文《传奇》这首歌,所以是听起来很棒。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:汤姆通常花两个半小时做家庭作业。
考查动词辨析和时态。take“花费(时间)”,主语为物;cost指花费金钱;spend“花费”,sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花了多少时间或金钱在……上或做某事”。第一空指花费时间,主语为人,排除B和A;根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为三单形式spends。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:Jerry把书放在桌子上,对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了。
考查动词辨析和时态。lay放置,过去式为laid,过去分词为laid;lie撒谎,过去式为lied,过去分词为lied。首先根据第一空可知,这里应表示“放置”。lay表示“放置”。根据“had finished”可知,第一句应用一般过去时;lie表示“撒谎”,第二句表示Jerry对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了,所以空处也用一般过去时,lie的过去式为lied。故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:——5G技术将极大地改变我们的生活。——当然。你知道,5G网络将比4G网络快100倍。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;compare比较;connect连接;communicate交流。根据“5G network will be 100 times faster...with 4G network.”可知,5G网络将比4G网络快100倍。故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:虽然红色的毛衣和白色的运动鞋花费不多,但是它们很适合学校旅行。
考查词义辨析。little少的,可作形容词或副词,修饰名词或动词;cheap便宜的,形容词;low低,向下,副词;fit适合,强调尺寸、大小或形状上合适,后常接人;match匹配,多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调;be fit for适合,能胜任。
根据“the red sweater and the white trainers cost”可知,空一处表示花得少,修饰动词cost,用little修饰;根据“they ... the school trip.”可知,空二处表示适合学校旅行,用be fit for。故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:——我可以借用一下你的CD机吗?——对不起。我的坏了。
考查动词辨析和代词辨析。borrow借(向里借);lend借(向外借);my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Could I”可知,借给我你的CD机,borrow符合句意;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:学校应通过劳动教育,鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯。
考查动词词义辨析。force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise承诺,答应。根据“to form good working habits through labour education”可知,此处是说鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯,故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:——我正在考虑养一只宠物,但我不确定我是否准备好承担责任。——在做决定之前,你应该权衡一下时间、精力和成本。
考查动词词义辨析。weigh权衡;divide分割;cut切;change改变。根据“before making a decision”可知,此处是指做决定之前先做好权衡。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:——我发现期中考试比上次容易。——我觉得比我想象的要难。我想我需要为期末考试多学习一些。
考查动词辨析。connected连接、关联;compared比较;contacted联系;completed完成。由空格前的“easier”可知是表示前后比较。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:在计划假期之前,娜塔莉和米莎应该仔细计算一下费用,以确保她们不会花太多钱。
考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出;take away拿走;look after照顾;pick up拾起。根据语境可知是“算出”假期的费用。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议?——我猜想她知道,
但是当我遇到她时,我会提醒她的。
考查动词辨析。remain剩下;remind提醒;respect尊重;regret后悔。根据“her of it”可知,此处是指“我会提醒她的”,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:运动会之后,我们的校长将会在学校大厅给获胜者颁发奖品。
考查动词辨析。represent代表;offer提供;present颁发;provide提供。根据“…awards to the winners…”可知,应该是向获胜者颁发奖品,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:莎士比亚的小说不仅是人们阅读的乐趣,而且有助于塑造那个时期他的国家人民的精神和价值观。
考查动词词义辨析。shape塑造;mark做记号;suggest建议;confirm证实。根据“people’s spirits and values”可知,此处表示塑造人民的精神和价值观,故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:——西格蒙德先生,当我父母不同意我的意见时,我很容易生气。——请努力控制自己,学会设身处地为他们着想。
考查动词辨析。contact联系;control控制;confirm确认;consider考虑。根据“I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.”以及“yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知要控制自己的情绪,学会设身处地为父母着想。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——是的。它被认为是最有用的应用程序之一。
考查动词词义辨析。connected连接;considered认为;controlled控制;cancelled取消。结合选项和“as one of the most useful apps”可知,本题考查短语be considered as“被认为是”。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:受新冠肺炎疫情旅游政策放宽影响,春节期间全国各地旅游人数大幅增加。
考查动词词义辨析。hung悬挂;raised引起;encouraged鼓励;increased增加。根据“because of the relaxed COVID-19 travel policies”可知,受新冠肺炎疫情旅游政策放宽影响,旅游人数是大幅增加。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,我听说你春节要和朋友们一起出国旅行。——我取消了计划。在那段时间和家人在一起是我们中国人的传统。
考查动词辨析。cancelled取消;confirmed批准;connected联系;controlled约束。根据“It’s a tradition for us Chinese to be with families at that time.”可知,这里是取消了计划。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我签收了顺丰快递。里面有什么?——我不确定。可能是你妹妹送你的礼物。
考查情态动词。should应该;must一定;might可能;would将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,应说“可能”是你妹妹送你的礼物。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——简,你能把这本书借给我吗?——恐怕不行。我已经答应给苏珊了。
考查动词辨析 。praised称赞;practised练习;promised承诺;proved证明。根据“Can you lend me this book, Jane ”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知不能把这本书借给对方,是因为已经答应了苏珊。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:一名战士站了起来,问讲话的人政府是否大幅提高了公民的生活水平。
考查动词形式。rose上升,过去式;risen上升,过去分词;raised提高,过去分词/过去式。raise通常用于描述人为地将某物举起或提高的过程,也可以指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等;rise则更多用于描述自然界的现象,如日出、月落、气温升高,以及人体的站立、起床等活动。第一空表示一名战士站了起来,用rise,根据“asked”可知应使用过去时,用rise的过去式形式;第二空表示提高了公民的生活水平,用raise,结合空前的had,可知应用过去完成时,即be done结构,故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了电灯,但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西;discovered指发现本来就存在的事物;created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的,所以第一个空用invented;电是本来就存在的事物,所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:——林先生,我不擅长阅读。我该怎么办?——边读书边思考。通常,在字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意思。
考查动词辨析。ends结束;lies位于,存在;marks做标记;has有。根据“Usually, behind the lines...the writer’s true meaning.”可知,此处指作者的真实意思存在于字里行间,lies符合语境。故选B。