人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法专项完型填空综合复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法专项完型填空综合复习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 19:18:29 | ||
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文档简介
完型填空
知识经纬
1. 了解完型填空的考查内容
2. 掌握完型填空的常见题和解题技巧
3. 灵活运用解题技巧做题
知识要点
一、 选择填空
1. 通读全文，掌握大意
做题前，应该将短文从头到尾跳过空格快速通读一遍，了解全文的大意。切忌在未把握文章大意前匆匆对空格进行选填。边读边填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了解，其结果是只见树木不见森林，欲速则不达。
2. 抓住首尾，推测意图
文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”。尾句是文章的总结，结论和点睛之笔，会带给我们许多启示，所以抓住文章的首句（段）和尾句（段），对把握文章的主旨和大意有很大的帮助。
3. 通盘考虑，顾此顾彼
我们既要根据全文的大意和词不离句，句不离词的原则，又要把上下文的意思，句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理、常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲。
4. 通读全文，确认答案
做完题目后，要立足整体，把全文再通读一遍。如选择正确，全文应意义贯通，语法正确，逻辑合理。若有疑问，则需要彻底弄清原入选项的错误之所在，以及新入选项为什么正确后，方可改正。否则十之八九会改错。因此确认答案时要注意：
所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调。
所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配。
所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求。
所选词本身或附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词。
二、 短文填空
短文填空即是非选择题的完型填空题，这种题主要是有以下两种形式：一是给出词语，然后选用最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空；二是在文章空白处填上恰当的单词，有的题目是首字母提示。无论哪种形式，都是考查学生运用语言知识的能力。这类题型，在历年的小升初考试中考查较少。
解答这类完型填空的方式步骤如下：
首先要通读全文，掌握文章的主旨大意，然后以文章的主旨为线索，再读文章，准确把握每句话的意思。
通读后进行细致的阅读。
确定词义后，把可能的词都列出来，从中选择最恰当的一个，切不可不经考虑，想填哪个就填哪个。
对有一定难度的小题，可先将其放在一边，接着做后面的小题，然后再回头来认真分析。
填完所有单词后，应将选定的词代入文章中重读，看是否意思通顺，流畅，是否符合文章主旨大意和文章的逻辑关系等。
点睛题
一、（广西师范大学第一附属中学）用动词的适当形式填空。
My father is a doctor. He _____1____ (work) in a hospital. He ____2____ (like) sports very much. He usually ____3____ (go) swimming at the weekend. It ____4___ (be) rainy last Saturday. It will be sunny this weekend. My father is going to ____5___ (play) table tennis in the gym.
解析：1. 根据上文采用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式works
2. 根据上文采用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式likes
3. usually为一般现在时的时间标志，he为第三人称单数，所以动词要用goes
4. last Saturday是一般过去时的时间标志，所以be要用它的过去式was
5. be going to 后加动词原形play
答案：1.works 2.likes 3. goes 4. was 5. play
二、（南宁市第三十七中学）完型填空
Do you know how to plant an apple tree Let me tell you. First put some ____1___ in a pot. Then, put an apple ____2____ in the soil. Water the seed. Put it in the ____3____. When it’s dry again water it. You can see the ____4____ in a few weeks. Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day. Wait. You can see a big _____5___ in several months. When can it grow apples Wait. It will take a long time.
( ) 1. A. seeds B. soil C. water
( ) 2. A. seed B. soil C. water
( ) 3.A. sun B. room C. box
( ) 4. A. seeds B. sprout C. plant
( ) 5. A. sprout B. plant C. flower
解析：1. 根据下文“Then, put an apple……in the soil”可知，应选soil。
2. 根据下文“water the seed“可知，应选seed。
3. 植物生长需要光合作用，所以选sun。
4. A意为“种子”，B意为“嫩芽”，C意为“植物”，结合下下文内容提示，可知，选sprout。
5. 根据上下文提示可知，选plant（植物）。
答案：1-5 B A A B B
基础闯关
（限时20分钟 满分20分）
一、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）
It’s a fine day. I go to the park__1__ my mother. The park is near our house, __2__ we walk there. When we __3__ the park, we see many people. Let me tell you what they are __4__. Some __5__ people are dancing. They are all people of sixties. They’re very happy. There __6__ some girls by the lake(在湖边). They are singing. __7__! What is that boy doing He’s drawing. __8__ is he drawing Ha, he is drawing some__9__. He draws well, the birds are__10__.
( )1. A. with B. and C. to
( )2. A. because B. if C. so
( )3. A get B. get to C. arrive
( )4. A. doing B. cleaning C. reading
( )5. A. young B. old C. new
( )6.A. are B. have C. be
( )7. A. Listen B. Look C. Thanks
( )8.A. Where B. Why C. What
( )9.A. animals B. foods C. birds
( )10.A. ugly B. beautiful C. clean
二、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）
Today is Sunday. No.5 Middle School is having a __1__ meeting. Students are__2__ the events(比赛). In the 1,000 meters race, Li Lei is running much__3__ than the other__4__ and his friends are cheering__5__ him. At last, he breaks__6__ school record. He is the__7__. Look! Lin Hong is__8__. Who __9__ jump higher than Lin Hong It’s Wang Dandan. She jumps __10__of all.
( )1. A. sport B. sports C. spots’
( )2. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy
( )3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( )4. A. boy B. boys C. girls
( )5. A. at B. to C. for
( )6. A. our B. we C. us
( )7. A. win B. winner C. winners
( )8. A. running B. jump C. jumping
( )9. A. may B. must C. can
( )10. A. high B. higher C. the highest
名校培优
（限时25分钟 满分30分）
完型填空（每空1分，共30分）
A
(北京四中) Everyone likes sandwiches (三明治). We can eat them everywhere. We can take them with us. They can be __1__ or small. But where did they come from Who __2__ the first sandwich
A long time ago__3__ a man from England. He __4__ to play cards. He could play cards__5__. He couldn’t stop. He didn’t even stop to eat!
One day he asked his cook to __6__ him some meat between __7__ pieces of bread. He took the bread and meat on one hand and played cards with the other__8__. That was when the first sandwich was made. The name of the__9__ was John Montauge. He was also know as the Earl (伯爵)of__10__.
( ) 1. A. long B. big C. clean D. tall
( ) 2. A. had B. made C. saw D. bought
( ) 3. A. there is B. is there C. there was D. was there
( ) 4. A. loved B. didn’t love C. had D. didn’t have
( ) 5. A. all the same B. all his life C. all by himself D. all day and all night
( ) 6. A.bring B. take C. buy D. show
( ) 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 8. A. eye B. ear C. hand D. foot
( ) 9. A. meat B. bread C. man D. woman
( ) 10. A. Cards B. English C. Sandwiches D. Bread
B
Lin Tao and Daming are good ____1__. Daming is 2___ Beijing and Lin Tao ___3__ from Shanghai. They are twelve ___4___ old. Daming is ___5___ Class Two. Lin Tao is in ___6___, too. Their English teacher is Miss Chen. ___7___ is a good teacher. Daming ___8___ football and Lin Tao likes basketball. Lin Tao can swim, but Daming ___9__. Daming can ___10__ football.
( ) 1. A. teachers B. friends C. sister D. brothers
( ) 2. A. at B. in C. to D. from
( ) 3. A. come B. comes C. is come D. coming
( ) 4. A. year B. years C. year's D. years'
( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. under
( ) 6. A. Class Two B. Class One C. class one D. class two
( ) 7. A. He B. Her C. It D. She
( ) 8. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like
( ) 9. A. can B. don't C. can't D. isn't
( ) 10. A. plays B. playing C. play D. playing
C
I am a middle school student. My name ___1___ Lin Tao. This is __2__ classroom. There are two maps __3__ the back (后面的) wall. I sit ___4___ the window. There are __5__ new desks and chairs in the room. There ___6__ an English book and two pencils on my desk. ___7___ my chair there is a ball. ___8___ the ___9___ desk, there are some flowers. ___10___ very nice.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 3. A. in B. on C. under D. at
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. near D. behind
( ) 5. A. a B. any C. some D. much
( ) 6. A. are B. is C. am D. be
( ) 7. A. In B. Under C. Of D. With
( ) 8. A. On B. Under C. At D. After
( ) 9. A. teacher B. a teacher C. teacher's D. teachers
( ) 10. A. It's B. They're C. That's D. There're
参考答案：
基础闯关
一、1-5: A C B A B 6-10: A B C C B
二、1-5: B A B B C 6-10: A B C C B
名校培优
A: 1-5: B B C A D 6-10: A A C C C
B: 1-5: B D B B A 6-10: A D B C C
C: 1-5: A C B C C 6-10: B B A C B
知识经纬
1. 了解完型填空的考查内容
2. 掌握完型填空的常见题和解题技巧
3. 灵活运用解题技巧做题
知识要点
一、 选择填空
1. 通读全文，掌握大意
做题前，应该将短文从头到尾跳过空格快速通读一遍，了解全文的大意。切忌在未把握文章大意前匆匆对空格进行选填。边读边填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了解，其结果是只见树木不见森林，欲速则不达。
2. 抓住首尾，推测意图
文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”。尾句是文章的总结，结论和点睛之笔，会带给我们许多启示，所以抓住文章的首句（段）和尾句（段），对把握文章的主旨和大意有很大的帮助。
3. 通盘考虑，顾此顾彼
我们既要根据全文的大意和词不离句，句不离词的原则，又要把上下文的意思，句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理、常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲。
4. 通读全文，确认答案
做完题目后，要立足整体，把全文再通读一遍。如选择正确，全文应意义贯通，语法正确，逻辑合理。若有疑问，则需要彻底弄清原入选项的错误之所在，以及新入选项为什么正确后，方可改正。否则十之八九会改错。因此确认答案时要注意：
所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调。
所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配。
所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求。
所选词本身或附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词。
二、 短文填空
短文填空即是非选择题的完型填空题，这种题主要是有以下两种形式：一是给出词语，然后选用最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空；二是在文章空白处填上恰当的单词，有的题目是首字母提示。无论哪种形式，都是考查学生运用语言知识的能力。这类题型，在历年的小升初考试中考查较少。
解答这类完型填空的方式步骤如下：
首先要通读全文，掌握文章的主旨大意，然后以文章的主旨为线索，再读文章，准确把握每句话的意思。
通读后进行细致的阅读。
确定词义后，把可能的词都列出来，从中选择最恰当的一个，切不可不经考虑，想填哪个就填哪个。
对有一定难度的小题，可先将其放在一边，接着做后面的小题，然后再回头来认真分析。
填完所有单词后，应将选定的词代入文章中重读，看是否意思通顺，流畅，是否符合文章主旨大意和文章的逻辑关系等。
点睛题
一、（广西师范大学第一附属中学）用动词的适当形式填空。
My father is a doctor. He _____1____ (work) in a hospital. He ____2____ (like) sports very much. He usually ____3____ (go) swimming at the weekend. It ____4___ (be) rainy last Saturday. It will be sunny this weekend. My father is going to ____5___ (play) table tennis in the gym.
解析：1. 根据上文采用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式works
2. 根据上文采用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式likes
3. usually为一般现在时的时间标志，he为第三人称单数，所以动词要用goes
4. last Saturday是一般过去时的时间标志，所以be要用它的过去式was
5. be going to 后加动词原形play
答案：1.works 2.likes 3. goes 4. was 5. play
二、（南宁市第三十七中学）完型填空
Do you know how to plant an apple tree Let me tell you. First put some ____1___ in a pot. Then, put an apple ____2____ in the soil. Water the seed. Put it in the ____3____. When it’s dry again water it. You can see the ____4____ in a few weeks. Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day. Wait. You can see a big _____5___ in several months. When can it grow apples Wait. It will take a long time.
( ) 1. A. seeds B. soil C. water
( ) 2. A. seed B. soil C. water
( ) 3.A. sun B. room C. box
( ) 4. A. seeds B. sprout C. plant
( ) 5. A. sprout B. plant C. flower
解析：1. 根据下文“Then, put an apple……in the soil”可知，应选soil。
2. 根据下文“water the seed“可知，应选seed。
3. 植物生长需要光合作用，所以选sun。
4. A意为“种子”，B意为“嫩芽”，C意为“植物”，结合下下文内容提示，可知，选sprout。
5. 根据上下文提示可知，选plant（植物）。
答案：1-5 B A A B B
基础闯关
（限时20分钟 满分20分）
一、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）
It’s a fine day. I go to the park__1__ my mother. The park is near our house, __2__ we walk there. When we __3__ the park, we see many people. Let me tell you what they are __4__. Some __5__ people are dancing. They are all people of sixties. They’re very happy. There __6__ some girls by the lake(在湖边). They are singing. __7__! What is that boy doing He’s drawing. __8__ is he drawing Ha, he is drawing some__9__. He draws well, the birds are__10__.
( )1. A. with B. and C. to
( )2. A. because B. if C. so
( )3. A get B. get to C. arrive
( )4. A. doing B. cleaning C. reading
( )5. A. young B. old C. new
( )6.A. are B. have C. be
( )7. A. Listen B. Look C. Thanks
( )8.A. Where B. Why C. What
( )9.A. animals B. foods C. birds
( )10.A. ugly B. beautiful C. clean
二、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）
Today is Sunday. No.5 Middle School is having a __1__ meeting. Students are__2__ the events(比赛). In the 1,000 meters race, Li Lei is running much__3__ than the other__4__ and his friends are cheering__5__ him. At last, he breaks__6__ school record. He is the__7__. Look! Lin Hong is__8__. Who __9__ jump higher than Lin Hong It’s Wang Dandan. She jumps __10__of all.
( )1. A. sport B. sports C. spots’
( )2. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy
( )3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( )4. A. boy B. boys C. girls
( )5. A. at B. to C. for
( )6. A. our B. we C. us
( )7. A. win B. winner C. winners
( )8. A. running B. jump C. jumping
( )9. A. may B. must C. can
( )10. A. high B. higher C. the highest
名校培优
（限时25分钟 满分30分）
完型填空（每空1分，共30分）
A
(北京四中) Everyone likes sandwiches (三明治). We can eat them everywhere. We can take them with us. They can be __1__ or small. But where did they come from Who __2__ the first sandwich
A long time ago__3__ a man from England. He __4__ to play cards. He could play cards__5__. He couldn’t stop. He didn’t even stop to eat!
One day he asked his cook to __6__ him some meat between __7__ pieces of bread. He took the bread and meat on one hand and played cards with the other__8__. That was when the first sandwich was made. The name of the__9__ was John Montauge. He was also know as the Earl (伯爵)of__10__.
( ) 1. A. long B. big C. clean D. tall
( ) 2. A. had B. made C. saw D. bought
( ) 3. A. there is B. is there C. there was D. was there
( ) 4. A. loved B. didn’t love C. had D. didn’t have
( ) 5. A. all the same B. all his life C. all by himself D. all day and all night
( ) 6. A.bring B. take C. buy D. show
( ) 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 8. A. eye B. ear C. hand D. foot
( ) 9. A. meat B. bread C. man D. woman
( ) 10. A. Cards B. English C. Sandwiches D. Bread
B
Lin Tao and Daming are good ____1__. Daming is 2___ Beijing and Lin Tao ___3__ from Shanghai. They are twelve ___4___ old. Daming is ___5___ Class Two. Lin Tao is in ___6___, too. Their English teacher is Miss Chen. ___7___ is a good teacher. Daming ___8___ football and Lin Tao likes basketball. Lin Tao can swim, but Daming ___9__. Daming can ___10__ football.
( ) 1. A. teachers B. friends C. sister D. brothers
( ) 2. A. at B. in C. to D. from
( ) 3. A. come B. comes C. is come D. coming
( ) 4. A. year B. years C. year's D. years'
( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. under
( ) 6. A. Class Two B. Class One C. class one D. class two
( ) 7. A. He B. Her C. It D. She
( ) 8. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like
( ) 9. A. can B. don't C. can't D. isn't
( ) 10. A. plays B. playing C. play D. playing
C
I am a middle school student. My name ___1___ Lin Tao. This is __2__ classroom. There are two maps __3__ the back (后面的) wall. I sit ___4___ the window. There are __5__ new desks and chairs in the room. There ___6__ an English book and two pencils on my desk. ___7___ my chair there is a ball. ___8___ the ___9___ desk, there are some flowers. ___10___ very nice.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 3. A. in B. on C. under D. at
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. near D. behind
( ) 5. A. a B. any C. some D. much
( ) 6. A. are B. is C. am D. be
( ) 7. A. In B. Under C. Of D. With
( ) 8. A. On B. Under C. At D. After
( ) 9. A. teacher B. a teacher C. teacher's D. teachers
( ) 10. A. It's B. They're C. That's D. There're
参考答案：
基础闯关
一、1-5: A C B A B 6-10: A B C C B
二、1-5: B A B B C 6-10: A B C C B
名校培优
A: 1-5: B B C A D 6-10: A A C C C
B: 1-5: B D B B A 6-10: A D B C C
C: 1-5: A C B C C 6-10: B B A C B