感 叹 句
知识经纬
了解感叹句的定义
理解感叹句的常见种类及其表达形式
灵活运用感叹句
知识要点
一、感叹句的概念
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,多用how和 what引导。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般读降调。
二、感叹句的分类
1. How引导的感叹句
How 在感叹句中作状语,一般有四种结构:
(1)How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!如:
How tall the woman is! 多么高的妇女啊!
How nice the watch is! 多么好看的手表啊!
(2)How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!如:
How well the girl speaks English! 女孩说英语说得多么好啊!
How high he jumps! 他跳得多么高啊!
(3)How + 主语 + 谓语!如:
How time flies! 时间过得多么快啊!
(4)有时句中的主语和谓语也可省略。如:
How pretty! 多么漂亮啊!
2. What引导的感叹句
What在感叹句中修饰名词,它的基本结构有两种:
(1)What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(其中主语和谓语可以省略)如:
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting book (it is)! 多么有趣的书啊!
(2)What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!(其中主语和谓语可以省略)如:
What bad news (it is)! 多么糟糕的消息啊!
What pleasant weather (it is)! 多么好的天气啊!
3. 特殊形式的感叹句
感叹句还可以由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句甚至是一个词组或单词构成。如:
Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Stop talking! 不要说话!
点睛题
( )1._________ loudly he speaks!
A. What B. How C. What a
解析:loudly是副词,how修饰副词,所以用How。
答案:B
( )2.What _________ weather!
A. a bad B. bad C. badly
解析: weather是不可数名词,所以前面不能加不定冠词a。
答案:B
( )3.改错:How a clever boy he is!
A B C D
解析: clever是形容词,但此处它用于修饰名词boy,而不是单独用作表语,这里应该用what修饰名词boy.
答案: A. How改为What
基础闯关
(限时15分钟 满分25分)
单项选择。 (每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. _________high he jumps!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
( ) 2. _________beautiful the flowers are!
A How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 3. _________ big dog it is!
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
( )4. ___________slowly the horse runs!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 5. __________fast the fan turns!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
二、下列各题都有一处错误,请找出并改正。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. How a useful book it is! ( ) ___________________
A B C D
2. What tall the building is! ( ) ___________________
A B C D
3、What great the man is ! ( ) ___________________
A B C D
4、How a nice girl she is ! ( ) ___________________
A B C D
5、What clever the monkey is! ( ) ___________________
A B C D
三、用how 或 what 引导感叹句。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.__________ a good girl! 2. __________slowly the rabbits run!
3.__________ delicious the egg is! 4.__________ an interesting film!
5.__________ pleasant weather it is!
名校培优
(限时15分钟 满分25分)
一、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. ________ fine day today!
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
( ) 2. _________ nice the dress is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 3. ________ fine weather it is!
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
( ) 4. _________ excited the girl looks!
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
( ) 5._________ interesting bird it is !
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an
二、把下列句子翻译成英文。(每小题3分,共9分)
1. 好漂亮的一个女孩子啊!
_________________________________________________
2. 你的晚餐真美味啊!
__________________________________________________
3. 他开车真快啊!
____________________________________________________
三 、根据所给句子填空,使其变为相应的感叹句。(每小题2分,共6分)
1. The old man walked very slowly.
___________ __________ the old man walked!
2. The Great Wall is very wonderful.
___________ __________ the Great Wall is!
3. The pupils are listening to the teacher carefully.
___________ __________ the pupils are listening to the teacher!
感叹句基础闯关参考答案:
一、1-5 BADCA
二、1.A How改为What 2. A What 改为 How 3. A What 改为How
4.A What改为What 5. A What 改为How
三、1. What 2. How 3. How 4.What 5.What
感叹句培优题答案
一、1-5 B D A D B
二、1. What a beautiful girl she is!
2. How delicious your dinner is!
3. How fast he drives!
三、1. How slowly 2. How wonderful 3. How carefully